浅析雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证
雅思写作的论证方法
雅思写作的论证方法一方面，对于绝大多数考生而言，完成议论文正文的论证部分并不容易：他们的作文明显表现出论证单薄﹑内容空洞等问题。
另一方面，写作的评分标准中有两项针对考生论证实力的检测，分别为写作任务的完成度和表达的连贯统一性。
因此，如何全面掌握和正确使用各种论证方法是考生写作备考中亟待解决的问题。
接下来介绍一些议论文的主要论证方法以及考生应该如何使用这些方法。
一．举例论证举例论证是最有利于增强论述的可靠性与说服力的方法，同时，也是考官建议考生使用的。
在雅思考题下方总会有这样一句话：“Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.”1. 常见表达方式①关联词优势：关联词能够较为方便的引出例子，主要是因为用这种方法引出的例子多是独立的句子，语法上的束缚少些。
关联词：as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate.②句型优势：句型引出例子，能够保证表达的书面度与学术性。
但是在使用时，考生需要特别注意语法正确。
句型：A good case in point is that ….A typical example can be found in ….Take … for example.…, which may include ….2. 使用注意事项①选择典型的例子在明确引出例子的方法后，考生应当重视例子本身的质量。
这里主要是指保证例子的典型性与普遍性，举例自己的家庭不如举例一类家庭，举例自己的国家不如举例一类国家。
雅思作文举例论证
对于考生来说，对于某一话题说出一两个分论点并不是难点，而对这些分论点进行论述的展开部分( extend and support main ideas) 却是一个必修的部分。
在议论文中常用的论证方法主要有四种。
一，举例论证法二，因果论证法三，对比论证法四，反证法例如，你想证明一个事情的坏处，可以把这些坏处罗列出来。
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never return to their studies or finding it difficult to re-adapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue a particular job or perhaps they may do something completely different fromauniversity courses.for example, for instance, ...as follows such asthat is to say just as includingin particular,to be specific,练习 1：Only under the supervision of a teacher can students study effectively.To be specific, a teacher always tries to draw students' attention during class and assign them homework to do after school. Generally teachers keep in touch with the parents in order to ensure that proper learning is taking place.练习 2：请用举例论证法拓展以下提纲中的 convenientdistance-learning programme:1. convenient2. cheap(不但可以具体说明如何便利，还可以把受益的人群具体化)Students do not need to travel to school or attend classes at a fixed time ifthey register a distance-learning programme.This convenience means much to some group of people with special need to get education, such as full-time workers whoare busy with working, mothers whohave totake care of their babies,disabled people or those who admire to access a foreign university but cannot leave their homeland.练习 3：请用举例论证拓展“大学通过各种活动来发展学生的各种综合能力”In addition toacademic knowledge, a university is supposedtoequipstudentswith many other skills,including leadership and organizing skills developed by working for students' union, cooperation and social skills gained throughparticipating in various clubs in campus.。
雅思因果类大作文应该怎么写
雅思因果类大作文应该怎么写导语：下面是店铺整理的有关于雅思因果类大作文应该怎么写的方法和技巧，希望可以帮助到大家。
雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类，具体包括三小类：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。
这三小类问题也可以穿起来，即针对某个topic的cause―effect (即problem) solution。
TIPS：无论哪种题目，写明因果关系很重要。
关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉，无非是BS(because / so)，而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。
例如：Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees.Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.但是除了BS之外，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，具体如下：Because系列(表原因)：1). because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。
例如：ü Because of the increasing number of machine―and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort―then anyone using a machine can get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.2). as / since (除了“因为“外，还有”自从”的意思，使用时要注意避免歧义)ü Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, since workers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours.ü Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”，而是“…也…”的意思)3). thanks to(positive situations通常适用于结果好的时候)ü Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候)owing to / attributable to /on account of.ü Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.4). 当原因需要的表达较多时，我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句，使用thanks to the fact that / due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ,,,ü Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives5). caused by / result from 也表原因ü Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrailsSo系列(表结果)：1). thus/ therefore / thereby / hencethus：表示‘in this/that way’As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.therefore：表示‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’ü Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.thereby: by that means, as a result of thatü In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.hence: 表示‘from this/that’ü Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.2). As a result / As a consequenceü As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.ü As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease.3). consequently / accordinglyConsequently更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly更偏重后续解决ü Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.ü Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.Cause系列(表结果)：1). cause(v.) 引起ü The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases which causes sanitary landfills to fill up faster.2). lead to / result in导致注意这里是result in, 后跟结果，前面提到的result from后面跟的.是原因。
作文范文之雅思作文论证方法
作文范文之雅思作文论证方法雅思作文论证方法【篇一：雅思写作论证方法全解析】雅思写作论证方法全解析因此，如何全面掌握和正确使用各种论证方法是考生写作备考中亟待解决的问题。
写作的论证方法有很多，最常见的有举例论证，因果论证，讲道理，列数据，假设论证，对比论证。
一、举例论证举例论证是最有利于增强论述的可靠性与说服力的方法，同时，也是考官建议考生使用的。
在雅思考题下方总会有这样一句话：“give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.”1. 常见表示方式1）关联词优势：关联词能够较为方便的引出例子，主要是因为用这种方法引出的例子多是独立的句子，语法上的束缚少些。
关联词：as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate.2）句型优势：句型引出例子，能够保证表示的书面度与学术性。
可是在使用时，考生需要特别注意语法正确。
句型：a good case in point is that … a typical example can be found in … take … for example, … …, which mayinclude …2. 使用注意事项1）泛泛而非个人：杜绝举个人经历的例子，自己，亲戚，朋友---将个人例子普遍化，转化成一种普遍趋势。
2）杜绝中式谚语：不要硬性翻译中式谚语，外国谚语能够考虑，但也不可泛滥。
3）少举纯中国式的例子：一个国家不代表整体，上升为很多国家的共同情况。
4）注意控制字数，例子不要展开论述。
雅思因果英语作文模板
雅思因果英语作文模板英文回答：Introduction.Causality, the relationship between cause and effect, is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and communication. In the context of IELTS academic writing, Task 2 essays often require candidates to analyze and discuss the causes or effects of a particular phenomenon. To effectively address this type of essay, it is crucial to employ cohesive and logical language that accurately conveys the relationship between the identified factors.Identifying and Expressing Causal Relationships.When establishing causality in an IELTS essay, it is essential to pinpoint the independent variable (cause) and the dependent variable (effect). Once these variables are identified, the following language patterns can be employedto express the causal relationship:Causative verbs:cause, lead to, result in, trigger, give rise to, bring about.Conjunctions:because, since, as a result, consequently, therefore.Modal verbs:can, may, might, could, should, must.Template for Causal Analysis Essays.Paragraph 1: Introduction.State the topic and identify the causal relationship being explored.Paragraph 2: Cause.Elaborate on the independent variable and provide specific examples or evidence to support its causal role.Use causative verbs or modal verbs to establish the cause-effect relationship (e.g., "This factor has caused..." or "This factor might lead to...").Paragraph 3: Effect.Discuss the dependent variable and its connection to the cause.Provide concrete evidence or examples to demonstrate the impact of the cause.Use conjunctions (e.g., "because" or "as a result") to explicitly connect the cause and effect.Paragraph 4: Analysis (optional)。
雅思写作的五种论证方法
雅思写作的五种论证方法一、举例论证举例论证是最有利于增强论述的可靠性与说服力的方法，同时，也是考官建议考生使用的。
在雅思考题下方总会有这样一句话："Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience."1.常见表达方式①关联词优势：关联词能够较为方便的引出例子，主要是因为用这种方法引出的例子多是独立的句子，语法上的束缚少些。
关联词：as a proof，as an illustration，as an example，for example，for instance，in particular，just as，namely，specifically，to illustrate，to demonstrate.②句型优势：句型引出例子，能够保证表达的书面度与学术性。
但是在使用时，考生需要特别注意语法正确。
句型：A good case in point is that ….A typical example can be found in ….Take …for example.…which may include ….2.使用注意事项①选择典型的例子在明确引出例子的方法后，考生应当重视例子本身的质量。
这里主要是指保证例子的典型性与普遍性，举例自己的家庭不如举例一类家庭，举例自己的国家不如举例一类国家。
个别的现象，非主流的观点是不具备说服力的。
②议论列举的例子举例子，在说明文中使用也很普遍。
但是，议论文中的举例与说明文中的举例是不同的。
议论文在举例过程中需要考生有适当的议论或是评价，而不是机械呆板的说明情况。
③控制例子的字数举例子，在记叙文中使用也很广泛，一篇记叙文几乎就是在讲一个故事或经历。
但是，议论文的例子万万不可这么长篇大论的写，一个论点的例子应控制在一句话左右，有时甚至只需一个名词短语就可以完成。
【参考文档】雅思写作中的因果关系表达技巧-范文模板 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作中的因果关系表达技巧雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类，具体包括三小类：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。
这三小类问题也可以穿起来，即针对某个topic的cause—effect（即problem）– solution。
无论哪种题目，写明因果关系很重要。
关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉，无非是BS（because / so），而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。
例如Becausefurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people， an increasing number of people have degreesFurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people， so an increasing number of people have degrees。
但是除了BS之外，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，具体如下：Because系列（表原因）：1。
because of ： because后接的是一个句子（主谓宾）；because of后一般直接跟名词。
例如：Because ofthe increasing number of machine—and as we noted before， machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine canget a higher wage than anyone not using a machine。
雅思大作文 因果关系论证
雅思大作文因果关系论证The concept of causality, or cause and effect, is a fundamental aspect of human understanding and reasoning. It refers to the relationship between events or things, where one is the result of the other. This notion has been a subject of interest in various fields, including philosophy, science, and social sciences. In this essay, we will explore the significance of causality and its implications in different contexts, including historical development, diverse perspectives, case studies, critical evaluation, and future implications.The idea of causality has a long history, dating back to ancient philosophical debates. Philosophers such as Aristotle and Hume have contributed significantly to the understanding of cause and effect. Aristotle's concept of the four causes (material, formal, efficient, and final) laid the foundation for the Western understanding of causality. Hume, on the other hand, challenged the notion of necessary connection between cause and effect, arguing that it is based on our observation and experience rather than inherent in the events themselves. These historical developments have shaped the way causality is understood and studied in contemporary times.From a scientific perspective, causality is a fundamental principle in understanding natural phenomena. The scientific method relies on establishing causal relationships through rigorous experimentation and observation. For example, in the field of medicine, researchers conduct clinical trials to determine the causal relationship between a particular treatment and its effects on patients. Similarly, in physics, the concept of cause and effect is crucial in explainingthe behavior of physical systems and predicting their outcomes.In the social sciences, causality plays a significant role in understanding human behavior and societal phenomena. Researchers often seek to establish causal relationships between variables in areas such as economics, sociology, and psychology. For instance, economists may investigate the impact of government policies on economic growth, while sociologists may study the factors contributingto social inequality. By identifying causal relationships, researchers can develop theories and interventions to address complex social issues.Despite its importance, causality has been a subject of debate and controversy. One of the key challenges in establishing causal relationships is the issue of confounding variables. In many cases, it is difficult to isolate the effect of a single cause due to the presence of other factors that may influence the outcome. This has led to discussions about the limitations of causal inference and the need for advanced statistical methods to address these complexities.Furthermore, different perspectives on causality have emerged in various philosophical and scientific traditions. The deterministic view posits that every event is determined by preceding causes, leading to a predictable and inevitable outcome. This perspective has been influential in fields such as classical physics, where the laws of motion and gravity are based on deterministic principles. On the other hand, the probabilistic view acknowledges the role of chance and randomnessin causal relationships, particularly in quantum mechanics and complex systems theory.In addition to philosophical and scientific debates, causality has practical implications in everyday life. For example, in legal contexts, establishing causality is crucial in determining liability and responsibility. In cases of accidents or crimes, the chain of causation must be established to holdindividuals or organizations accountable for their actions. Similarly, in healthcare, understanding the causal factors behind diseases and injuries is essential for diagnosis and treatment.To illustrate the complexities of causality, consider the case of climate change. The issue of causality is central to understanding the relationship between human activities, such as carbon emissions, and the impact on the environment. Scientists have conducted extensive research to establish the causal link between anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. This has led to widespread debate and policy discussions on mitigating the effects ofclimate change through measures such as carbon pricing and renewable energy initiatives.In evaluating the topic of causality, it is important to consider both its benefits and drawbacks. On one hand, the concept of cause and effect provides a framework for understanding the world and making informed decisions. It allows us to predict outcomes, intervene in natural and social processes, and hold individuals and institutions accountable for their actions. However, the limitations of causal inference, such as confounding variables and the complexity of real-world systems, pose challenges to our ability to establish definitive causal relationships.Looking ahead, the future implications of causality are multifaceted. Advancements in technology and data analysis have the potential to enhance our understanding of causal relationships in diverse fields. For example, the rise of big data and machine learning enables researchers to analyze complex datasets and identify causal patterns that were previously elusive. This has implications for fields such as personalized medicine, predictive analytics, and policy evaluation.In conclusion, the concept of causality is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and inquiry. It has historical roots in philosophical debates and has been instrumental in shaping scientific and social scientific inquiry. Despite its significance, causality is a complex and multifaceted concept that elicits diverse perspectives and practical implications. By critically evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of causality, we can gain a deeper understanding of its role in shaping our understanding of the world and informing decision-making. As we look to the future, advancements in technology and research methodologies hold promise for further unraveling the complexities of cause and effect in the natural and social world.。
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浅析雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证
想要写出一篇优秀的雅思大作文来，雅思考生要能灵活准确使用不同的论证方法，比如举例论证，因果论证等等。
这两种都是论述论点与展开论据的常用的方法，雅思考生要多多了解。
本文主要为大家浅析雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证，希望对雅思考生有所帮助。
一、因果论证方法简单介绍（青岛雅思）
在议论文文体中，根据客观事物之间都具有这种普遍的和必然的因果联系的规律性，通过提示原因来论证结果，就是因果论证。
因果论证较常见于议论文和说明文。
在议论文中，因果论证往往用来强调做出某个选择的好的影响或是不良影响。
如论述孩子是否应该使用电脑时，若不应该，则论述不良影响，若应该，则论述使用电脑的优点。
一般而言，在议论文中，此方法主要是论述影响。
在说明文中，因果论证往往占据大篇幅文章，如探讨污染的原因和影响等等，就需要大段的论述原因和影响。
（青岛雅思培训）
实际上，因果论证使用时，雅思考生要懂得因果分析，就是某事是如何发生的(原因)和导致什么问题出现(结果)。
而且，这种方法也往往是很多雅思考生普遍反映比较容易上手且使用范围广泛的论证方法。
它的正确使用能够大幅度提高论述的逻辑性与连贯度，体现雅思考生的缜密思维。
二、结合实例简单讲解因果论证方法的使用（青岛雅思培训学校）
交通方面的话题是雅思大作文中常考的一个知识点，当雅思考生要论述公共交通工具所带来的好的影响时，就可以使用因果论证方法。
也就是说，公共交通工具会带来什么样的结果，产生这种结果的原因又在于哪些方面。
那么，段落的写作思路就可以这样展开，如：总的结果是选择公共交通工具能够更加环保。
原因则在于私家车被公共交通工具所替代，以及更少的废气和污染物排放，进而营造出更宜居的环境来，人们也就能拥有一个更健康的生活。
当然，想要用英文流畅的表达出来，雅思考生要掌握相关的背景知识，词汇、句型等。
在此，为大家分享英文表达，可供参考。
（青岛雅思）
Choosing public transport is more eco-friendly.(结果) As private cars are replaced by public transport, such as the bus and subway, a less amount of waste fuel and pollutants will be released.(原因) Obviously, a more livable environment will be created, making it more possible for citizens to enjoy a healthy life.
三、使用因果论证时所需的因果关系表达
因果关系词有：
1) 表示原因：because, as, since, due to, owing to….
2) 表示结果：hence(因此)，thus(因此)，therefore(因此)，As a consequence,…(作为结果)，Accordingly…(相应的)，As a result…(作为结果)，Consequently…(作为结果)，so…that…(如此…以致…)….（青岛雅思培训）
因果关系词句型有：
1)The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that …
2)原因+accounts mainly for / are accountable for+结果
3)原因+be responsible for+结果（青岛雅思培训学校）
4)原因+contributes partly to+结果
总之，雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证方法的使用不是在短时间内就完全掌握的，雅思考生要用心准备，并多加练习，定会有所改进。
希望雅思考生们取得满意的雅思成绩，更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新。