【精品】完形填空专项练习题及答案详解

【精品】完形填空专项练习题及答案详解

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow.

I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, "Sure.

2 don't go any farther than that." After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was

3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The

4 was thin there.

We 5 Buddy, but he didn't listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog

7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, "NO!" 8 ,

I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy.

When my mom heard what 11 , she said, "Get in the car." When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.

14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put

a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look 18 for Buddy.

I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle.

Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).

1. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. cold

2. A. Unless B. Or C. So D. But

3. A. dissatisfied B. moved C. frightened D. excited

4. A. light B. air C. voice D. ice

5. A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. woke up

6. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. possibly

7. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked

8. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Instead

9. A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important

10. A. find B. watch C. help D. train

11. A. followed B. happened C. came D. appeared

12. A. again B. once C. too D. together

13. A. stopped B. agreed C. tried D. decided

14. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly

15. A. swimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing

16. A. change B. fail C. end D. work

17. A. play B. eat C. wait D. sleep

18. A. clean B. good C. dangerous D. true

19. A. smiled B. cried C. left D. hid

20. A. angry B. proud C. disappointed D. happy

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。

（1）考查形容词。A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold “寒冷的”。根据下文中的"The road was covered with snow."可知，那天天气很冷。故选D。

（2）考查连词。上文中的"Sure"与下文中的"don't go any farther than that"构成转折关系，故用But，选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：当他走到池塘中央时，我很害怕。A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited “激动的”。选C。

（4）考查名词。A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰”。根据文中的"I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there"可知，因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕。故选D。

（5）考查动词短语。A：looked for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向......大喊”；D：woke up “醒来”。根据语境及下文中的"but he didn't listen"可知，“我们”朝着Buddy大喊，但它根本不听。故选C。

（6）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly “可能”。根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选A。

（7）考查动词。A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：ran“跑”；D：walked“步行”。根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选B。

（8）考查副词。根据语境及文中的"I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, 'NO!'"及"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。A：difficult“困难的”；B：fun“有趣的”；C：wrong“错误的”；D：important “重要的”。根据下文中的"run on the snowy ground. I was tired"可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难。故选A。

（10）考查动词。A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练”。根据语境及文中的"I was tired, but I had to...Buddy"可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去

救助Buddy。故选D。

（11）考查动词。A：followed“跟随，遵循”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；D：appeared “出现，好像”。根据文中的"When my mom heard what...'Get in the car.'"可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。选B。

（12）考查副词。A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起。一块”。根据上文中的"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。故选A。

（13）考查动词。A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意”；C：tried“尽力，尝试”；D：decided“决定”。根据文中的"But back at the pond, my mom...to get Buddy out of the water"可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来。故选C。（14）考查副词。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Firstly“首先”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Sadly “悲伤地”。根据下文中的"my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help"可知，幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。故选A。（15）考查动词。A：swimming“游泳”；B：dreaming“梦想”；C：hunting“打猎”；D：fishing“钓鱼”。根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选A。

（16）考查动词。A：change“改变”；B：fail“失败”；C：end“结束”；D：work “工作，生效，起作用”。根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选D。

（17）考查动词。A：play“玩”；B：eat“吃”；C：wait“等待”；D：sleep“睡觉”。根据文中的"someone said I should...inside the neighbor's house"及"I went inside"可知，有人让“我”进邻居家等着。故选C。

（18）考查形容词。A：clean“干净的”；B：good“好的”；C：dangerous“危险的”；D：true “真实的”。根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。

（19）考查动词。A：smiled“微笑”；B：cried“哭喊”；C：left“离开，留下”；D：hid“躲藏”。根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。

（20）考查形容词。A：angry“生气的”；B：proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；C：di sappointed“失望的”；D：happy“高兴的”。根据上文中的"Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms"可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常高兴。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and 1 to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man 2 me over to his table, saying "I know you saw 3 at you and I'm sorry if it made you 4 . It's just because you look like my old classmate

40 years ago." Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes. 5 , Danielle and

I sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 to do. As I stood up to leave, the man 8 across the table and took my 9 out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said "I would really like to 10 this meal for you." He continued," The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the 12 ."

As I walked to my car 13 what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with 14 , saying, "Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree!" 15 , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a 16 one! Although I never met that man again 17 the years, there's hardly a day that goes by that I don't think of his 18 .He was right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach.

Whether he's divine (神圣的)or not doesn't 20 . I still think of him as a guardian angel.

1. A. reacted B. competed C. headed D. preferred

2. A. forced B. switched C. waved D. pushed

3. A. coming B. laughing C. shouting D. staring

4. A. disappointed B. uncomfortable C. uninterested D. impatient

5. A. Carefully B. Calmly C. Merrily D. Eagerly

6. A. remembered B. expressed C. realized D. explained

7. A. formal B. boring C. ready D. urgent

8. A. stood B. sat C. reached D. looked

9. A. money B. check C. chopsticks D. dishes

10. A. take care of B. join in C. come up with D. fill with

11. A. in the past B. in return C. in the future D. in a hurry

12. A. tradition B. kindness C. meal D. story

13. A. getting involved with B. surveying C. thinking about D. admiring

14. A. congratulation B. relaxation C. complaint D. excitement

15. A. Afterwards B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However

16. A. built-in B. useless C. portable D. false

17. A. over B. after C. as D. before

18. A. presentation B. admiration C. generosity D. manners

19. A. contribution B. character C. requirement D. message

20. A. help B. matter C. fit D. mean

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与女儿一起就餐，一个陌生人为她付了餐费，并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候，把爱心传递下去。之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨，向世界传递着更多的爱。

（1）考查动词。句意：当我们吃完饭，迅速拿了支票并去支付。A：reacted ”反应“；B：competed ”竞争，比赛“；C：headed ”朝.....走去“；D：preferred”更喜欢“。故选 C。

（2）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：forced ”强迫“；B：switched ”开关“；C：waved ”挥手“；D：pushed”推“。故选 C。

（3）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：c oming ”来“；B：laughing ”笑“；C：shouting”喊“； D：staring”盯“。故选 D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：disappointed”失望的“；B：uncomfortable”不舒服的“；C：uninterested ”不感兴趣的“；D：impatient”没耐心的“。故选 B。

（5）考查副词。句意：我和Danielle 小心地坐了下来。A：Carefully”认真地，小心地“；B：Calmly ”平静地“；C：Merrily”仁慈地“； D：Eagerly”热情地“。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：remembered ”记住“；B：expressed ”表达“；C：realized”实现，意识到“； D：explained”解释“。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：formal”正式的“； B：boring ”烦人的“；C：ready”准备好的“； D：urgen t”急促的，紧急的“。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：stood ”站立“；B：sat ”坐“；C：reached ”伸手够......“；D：looked”看“。故选 C。

（9）考查名词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：money ”钱“；B：check ”支票“；C：chopsticks”筷子“；D：dishes”菜，盘子“。选B。

（10）考查动词短语。我还没来得及解释，他就说：“我真的很想为你料理这顿饭。A：take care of ”照顾“；B：join in ”参加“；C：come up with ”提出“；D：fill with”填充“。故选A。

（11）考查介词短语。句意：我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候，请你传递这种善意。A：in the past ”在过去“；B：in return ”作为回报“；C：in the future”在将来“； D：in a hurry”匆匆忙忙地“。故选 B。

（12）考查名词。句意：句意：我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候，请你传递这种善意。A：tradition ”传统“；B：kindness”善意“；C：meal ”餐，饭“；D：story”故事，经历“。故 B。

（13）考查动词（短语）。句意：当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事， Danielle 兴奋得开始上下跳，说“妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！”A：getting involved with”参与“；B：surveying”调查“； C：thinking about ”考虑“；D：admiring”羡慕，钦佩“。故 C。

（14）考查名词。句意：当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事， Danielle 兴奋得开始上下跳，说“妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！”A：congratulation”祝贺“；B：relaxation ”放松“；C：complaint ”抱怨“；D：excitement”激动，兴奋“。故选 D。

（15）考查副词。句意：之后，我们花了8.97美元买了一棵圣诞树，现在我们还保留着。A：Afterwards ”之后“；B：Otherwise”否则，要不然“；C：Besides ”除此之外“；D：However”然而“。选A。

（16）考查形容词。句意：我从来没有把天使放在上面因为它有一个内置的！A：built-in”

嵌入的，固定的“；B：useless ”无用的“；C：portable”手提的，轻便的“；D：false”虚假的“。故选 A。

（17）考查介词。句意：虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人，但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。over the years”在这些年期间“，故选 A。

（18）考查名词。句意：虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人，但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。A：presentation ”赠送“；B：admiratio n ”羡慕，钦佩“；C：generosity”慷慨“；D：manners”礼貌“。故选 C。

（19）考查名词。句意：我成了一个演讲者，把他的信息传递给尽可能多的人。A：contribution ”贡献“；B：character ”性格，特征“；C：requirement ”需要“；D：message”信

息“。故选 D。

（20）考查动词。句意：他是否神圣并不重要。A：help ”帮助“；B：matter ”相关，重要“；C：fit ”适合“；D：mean”意味着“。故选 B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 1 played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions,

he always 2 his head without a word.

One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 3 of his children would plant

a sapling and he promised, 'Whoever 4 his sapling best shall get a gift.' The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. 5 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 6 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 7 it.

Several days later, he was 8 to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh

9 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his

10 , bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 11 after growing up.

From then on, the boy slowly became 12 and confident. One evening, he suddenly 13 his biology teacher once said that plants 14 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?

When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he

15 : Father had been secretly 16 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.

Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 17 , he became the U.S. 18 . His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

19 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. 20 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!

1. A. ever B. seldom C. still D. often

2. A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered

3. A. Both B. None C. One D. Each

4. A. likes B. protects C. grows D. watches

5. A. And B. So C. Or D. But

6. A. cared for B. got rid of C. came up with D. put forward

7. A. contributed to B. attended to C. got used to D. turned to

8. A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused

9. A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds

10. A. word B. balance C. agreement D. opinion

11. A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist

12. A. satisfied B. upset C. optimistic D. independent

13. A. believed B. remembered C. repeated D. knew

14. A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. probably

15. A. doubted B. understood C. wondered D. admitted

16. A. cutting B. decorating C. watering D. fertilizing

17. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead

18. A. lawyer B. doctor C. president D. teacher

19. A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father

20. A. So long as B. If only C. Now that D. Even though

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，父亲为了鼓励儿子，在晚上偷偷浇灌儿子种下的小树苗．后来儿子发现了这个事实．正是来自父亲的爱，激励了身有残疾的儿子，取得了不凡的成就。

（1）考查副词。A.ever“曾经”；B.seldom“很少”；C.still“仍然”；D.often“经常”。根据第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选B。

（2）考查动词。A.held“拿”；B.raised“提高”；C.lowered“放低”；D.covered“覆盖”。lower one's head 固定短语，“低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。故选C。（3）考查代词。A.Both“两者都”；B.None“没有人”；C.One“一”；D.Each“每个”。根据第三段中的'Compared with those of his brothers and sisters…'可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。故选D。

（4）考查动词。A.likes“喜欢”；B.protects“保护”；C.grows“生长”；D.watches“观看”。父亲

承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选C。

（5）考查连词。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，表示转折。故选D。

（6）考查动词短语。A.cared for“关心”；B.got rid of“除掉”；C.came up with“想出”；D.put forward“提出”他提出一个想法。故选C。

（7）考查动词短语。A.contributed to“有助于”；B.attended to“照顾，关心”；C.got used to“习惯于”；D.turned to“求助于，致力于”。给它浇一两次水，他从来没有照顾过。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。A.surprised“吃惊的”；B.frightened“恐惧的”；C.disappointed“失望的”；

D.amuse d“愉悦的，感到有趣的”。小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选A。

（9）考查名词。A.roots“根”；B.leaves“树叶”；C.branches“树枝”；D.seeds“种子”。根据 A few days later和his appeared greener可知选B。

（10）考查名词。A.word“词，话，诺言”；B.balance“平衡”；C.agreement“同意，协议”；

D.opinion“意见”。keep one's word '信守诺言'，和上文父亲的promise相呼应。故选A。（11）考查名词。A.teacher“老师”；B.gardener“园丁”；C.president“总统”；D.botanist“植物学家”。根据倒数第二段中“The little boy didn't become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。故选D。

（12）考查形容词。A.satisfied“满意的”；B.upset“不安的”；C.optimistic“乐观的”；

D.independent“独立的”。第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic，故选C。

（13）考查动词。A.believed“相信”；B.remembered“记得”；C.repeated“重复”；D.knew“知道”。根据“his biology teacher once said that plants__ grow at night. ”可知是回忆起。故选B。（14）考查副词。A.generally“一般地”；B.hardly“几乎不”；C.recently“最近”；D.probably“或许”。根据once said和后句'Why not go to see his tree？'可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选A。

（15）考查动词。A.doubted“怀疑”；B.understood“理解”；C.wondered“想知道”；

D.admitted“承认”。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水。故选B。

（16）考查动词。A.cutting“切割”；B.decorating“装饰”；C.watering“浇水”；D.fertilizing“施肥”。根据上文内容，可知这里意思是他的父亲已经悄悄给小树浇过水了。故选C。

（17）考查副词。A.Therefore“因此”；B.Besides“此外”；C.Moreover“此外”；D.Instead“代替”此处表示转折关系，故选D。

（18）考查名词。https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d12161859.html,wyer“律师”；B.doctor“医生”；C.president“总统”；D.teacher“老师”。.相反，他成了美国总统。l故选C。

（19）考查名词。A.Love“爱”；B.Water“水”；C.Disability“残疾”；D.Father“父亲”。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱。故选A。

（20）考查固定短语。A.So long as“ 只要”；B.If only“要是……就好了”；C.Now that“t既然”；

D.Even though“即使”。即使只是一桶水，它也能使生命之树茁壮成长!故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点

的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最

佳选项。

There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was 1 about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 him because he seemed so 4 .

The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.

She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben's 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10 . "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered.

He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say？

Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 .

Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19 . She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .

1. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. mad

2. A. so B. because C. but D. though

3. A. thought highly of B. took pride in C. was strict with D. laughed at

4. A. clever B. hard C. quick D. slow

5. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard

6. A. chose B. invited C. told D. wanted

7. A. notice B. message C. book D. question

8. A. class B. room C. office D. lab

9. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put

10. A. think B. leave C. speak D. stand

11. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never

12. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw

13. A. whether B. when C. where D. why

14. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy

15. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports

16. A. top B. end C. back D. side

17. A. so B. and C. or D. however

18. A. learned B. remembered C. interviewed D. guessed

19. A. child B. doctor C. expert D. teacher

20. A. work B. read C. teach D. show

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。

（1）考查形容词。A. worried“担心的”；B. happy“高兴的”；C. sorry“内疚的”；D. mad “疯狂的”。be worried about固定短语，“对......担忧”，她很担心他们。故选A。

（2）考查连词。A. so“因此”；B. because“因为”；C. but“但是”；D. though “尽管”。根据下文“he was not doing well in school”可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选B。

（3）考查动词短语。A. thought highly of“高度评价”；B. took pride in“以…..为骄傲”；C. was strict with “ 对……严格要求”；D. laughed at“嘲笑”。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。A. clever“聪明的”；B. hard“艰辛的”；C. quick“反应快的”；D. slow“慢的，迟钝的”。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。

（5）考查动词。A. asked“询问，要求”；B. decided“决定”；C. forgot“忘记”；D. heard“听说”。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。

（6）考查动词。A. chose“选择”；B. invited“邀请”；C. told“告诉”；D. wanted “想要”。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。

（7）考查名词。A. notice“通知”；B. message“留言”；C. book“书”；D. question“问题”。由后文的do a report 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故答案选C。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。A. class课堂；B. room房间；C. office办公室；D. lab实验室。根据下文的“asked if anyone knew it”中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。

（9）考查动词。A. look ed“看”；B. gave“给”；C. took “带走”；D. put “放”。put up固定短语，“举起，张贴”。根据下文“raise his hand”此处应为Ben举起手。故答案选D。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。A. think认为；B. leave离开；C. speak说；D. stand站起来。根据后文said anything可知 Ben举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。

（11）考查副词。A. always“总是”；B. even“甚至”；C. quickly“迅速地”；D. never“从不”。根据上文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。

（12）考查动词。A. found“发现”；B. played“演奏，玩”；C. knew“知道”；D. threw“扔”。根据上文“asked if anyone knew it”可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。

（13）考查副词。A. whether“是否”；B. when“什么时候”；C. where“哪里”；D. why“为什么”。根据上文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。

（14）考查形容词。A. afraid“害怕的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. worried“担忧的”；D.

unhappy“不愉快的”。根据上文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙

印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。

（15）考查名词。A. pictures“图片”；B. exercises“练习”；C. shops“商店”；D. reports“报告”。根据上文“do a report”可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。

（16）考查名词。A. top“尖子生”；B. en d“最后”；C. back“后面”；D. side“一边”。根据下文“he went to Yale University”可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。

（17）考查连词。A. so“因此”；B. and“并且”；C. or“或者”；D. however“然而”。前面的上耶

鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。故选B。

（18）考查动词。A. learned“学会”；B. remembered“记得”；C. interviewed“采访”；D. guessed“猜测”。根据下文“had never learned”可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知

道的东西。故选A。

（19）考查名词。A. child“孩子”；B. doctor“博士”；C. expert“专家”；D. teacher“老师”。.根

据上文“After Ben had grown up”可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。

（20）考查动词。A. work“工作”；B. read“阅读”；C. teach“教”；D. show“展示”。根据上文

他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

I grew up in a community which was called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me

I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be

2 at a nearby garage(汽车修理厂). I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and

3 to pick him up at

4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 4 ,

I went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!

I knew Dad would be very angry if he 6 I'd been watching movies. So I finally decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd

8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the

9 he gave me. "I'm disappointed you feel you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't 10 , I called the garage to ask whether there were any 11 , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt 12 as I weakly admitted my 13 to the movie theater. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with 15 . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him

all the way, but he walked silently.

Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.

1. A. lonely B. distant C. small D. familiar

2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced

3. A. determined B. planned C. wanted D. promised

4. A. spare B. waste C. spend D. make

5. A. Therefore B. Then C. However D. Still

6. A. realized B. worked out C. thought D. found out

7. A. went B. hurried C. walked D. ran

8. A. come B. left C. gone D. started

9. A. word B. face C. appearance D. look

10. A. drive out B. turn up C. go away D. come out

11. A. questions B. mistakes C. problems D. faults

12. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised

13. A. voyage B. travel C. journey D. trip

14. A. nervousness B. silence C. sadness D. thought

15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself

16. A. where B. how C. what D. when

17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless

18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following

19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural

20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，述作者16岁那年因为向父亲撒谎，导致父亲采取从18英里远的小村子Mijas步行回家的方式来惩戒自己，这是一次最痛苦的经历，也是最成功的教训——从那以后作者再也不撒谎。

（1）考查形容词。A.lonely“寂寞的”；B.distant“遥远的”；C.small“小的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。根据文中的“But Dad，it's 18 miles”可知距离远，故选B。

（2）考查动词。A.kept“保留，维持”；B.washed“洗”；C.watched“观察”；D.serviceds"修理、维修（机器）"。指把车送去检修，故选D。

（3）考查动词。A.determined“决心”；B.planned“计划”；C.wanted“想要”；D.promised“许诺”。"我"向父亲承诺下午4点来接他，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：有几个小时的空闲时间，“我”去了一家剧院。A.spare“抽出，节省”；B.waste“浪费”；C.spend“花费”；D.make“制造，使”。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：然而，当最后一部电影结束时，六点了。“我”迟到了两个小时！

A.Therefore“因此”；

B.Then“然后”；

C.However“然而，但是”；

D.Still“一直，仍然”。根据上下文的内容可知此处表示转折，故选C。

（6）考查动词（短语）。句意：“我”想若是父亲知道“我”是一直在看电影，他会生气的。

A.realized“实现，意识到”；

B.worked out“计算出，结果”；

C.thought“认为，思考”；

D.found out“发现”。选D。

（7）考查动词。A.went“去”；B.hurried“匆忙地去”；C.walked“步行”；D.ran“跑”。根据上文说晚了两小时，可知"我"是要急忙赶去，表现作者当时的急迫心情，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：当“我”匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到道歉，并告诉他“我”会尽快赶来，但这辆车需要大修。https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d12161859.html,e“来”；B.left“离开”；C.gone“去”；D.started“出发”。故选A。

（9）考查名词。A.word“词，话，诺言，消息”；B.face“脸”；C.appearance“出现，外表”；

D.look“面容，表情”。由下文父亲再次看着"我"可知此处父亲的表情让"我"难以忘记，故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。A.drive out“t驾车外出，逐出”；B.turn up“出现、露面”；C.go away“走开，离开”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d12161859.html,e out“出来”父亲等了很久，"我"却仍未出现。故选B。

（11）考查名词。A.questions“问题”；B.mistakes“错误，犯错”，通常指有意性；

C.problems“问题、难题”，与困难有关；

D.faults“过错，过失”通常指无意性。父亲是在担心出了什么问题．故选C。

（12）考查形容词。A.ashamed“惭愧的”；B.frightened“害怕的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；

D.surprised“惊讶的”。"我"对父亲说了谎，后来告诉他真相时自然会感到惭愧，故选A。（13）考查名词。句意：当“我”怯怯地承认去了剧院时，“我”感到很惭愧，因为 A.voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等；B.travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行；C.journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”；D.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。故选D。

（14）考查名词。A.nervousness“紧张”；B.silence“沉默”；C.sadness“悲伤”；D.thought“思想”。父亲对"我"采取撒谎的方式而感到很难过.故选C。

（15）考查代词。根据下文“I realize I've failed as a father”可知父亲是对“我”感到生气，故选C。

（16）考查宾语从句。父亲要一路上严肃认真地想想他这些年来在对作者的教育方面哪儿出了差错，哪儿有不对劲的地方，故选A。

（17）考查形容词。A.meaningless“没有意义的”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d12161859.html,eless“没用的”；C.helpless“无助的”；

D.worthless“没有价值的”。父亲已下决心，“我”所做的也就变得毫无意义．故选A。

（18）考查动词。A.asking“问”；B.persuading“说服”；C.begging“乞求”；D.following“跟随”。“我"犯了错，想求父亲上车．故选C。

（19）考查形容词。A.physical“身体上的，体力的”；B.practical“实践的”；C.personal“个人的”；D.natural“天然的”。相对于emotional“情感上的”的是physical“身体上”，由父亲采取步行回家的方式可知他还遭受了身体上的痛苦，故选A。

（20）考查副词。A.indeed“真正地”，确实表示情况的属实；B.alwayss“总是，永远”，表示情况的不变；C.also"也"；D.almost“几乎，差不多”。这件事是"我"最痛苦的经历，也是"我最成功的教训"。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.

"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of

my daily routine as well.

About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.

It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .

I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.

God grant me

the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;

the courage to change the things I can;

and the wisdom to know the difference.

1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right

2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on

3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house

4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking

5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager

6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation

7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder

8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever

9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked

10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring

11. A. all B. that C. any D. part

12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson

13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said

14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message

15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites

16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly

17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how

18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened

19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed

20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了父亲戒烟和父亲给我的生日礼物，说明一个道理：有冷静接受不能改变的，有勇气改变能够改变的，有智慧去区别两类事。（1）考查名词。A. chance“机会”；B. courage“勇气”；C. ability“能力”；D. rig ht“正确，权利”。二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。A. gave up“放弃”；B. took up“拿起，吸纳”；C. went on“继续”；D. carried on“继续，参与”。根据上下文可知，父亲不沾酒快二十年了。起初他戒酒时，全家都坐立不安，怕他戒酒失败。故选A。

（3）考查名词。A. way“方式”；B. habit“习惯”；C. situation“情况”；D. house“房屋”。根据句意可知，起初父亲戒酒时，每次遇到需要喝酒的情况，家人都坐立不安，因为这有可能让他重新酗酒。故选C。

（4）考查动词。A. reciting“背诵”；B. asking“询问”；C. smoking“吸烟”；D. drinking“喝酒”。根据下文可知，家人害怕父亲戒酒失败，再次酗酒。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. sure“确信的”；B. uncertain“含糊的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. eager“渴望的”。从父亲戒酒时起，好几年的时间里，家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事，生怕他前功尽弃。故选C。

（6）考查名词。A. reply“回答”；B. words“话语”；C. excuse“借口”；D. explanation“解释”。父亲对“我”十八年来的疑问作出回答说：“我每天都背诵同一首小诗四五遍。”故选A。（7）考查名词。A. fear“害怕”；B. imagination“想象力”；C. thought“思想”；D. reminder“提醒”。根据句意可知，父亲每天背诵的那首小诗，是给他自己的一个提醒，故选D。

（8）考查副词。A. never“从不”；B. seldom“几乎不”；C. always“总是”；D. ever“曾经”。父亲戒酒成功了，这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选A。

（9）考查动词。A. discussed“讨论”；B. shared“分享”；C. offered“提供”；D. talked“交谈”。父亲说完就和“我”分享了那首小诗。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A. wonderful“极好的”；B. long“长的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据最后一段可知，这首小诗是简洁的，故选C。

（11）考查名词。A. all“全部”；B. that“那个”；C. any“任何”；D. part“部分”。这首小诗简洁而又深刻的诗句，成了我日常生活的一部分。故选D。

（12）考查名词。A. talk“谈话”；B. quarrel“争吵”；C. trip“旅行”；D. lesson“课程”。根据上文可知，父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话，谈到了他戒酒成功是因为都那小诗。故选A。（13）考查动词。A. listed“列出”；B. included“包含”；C. read“阅读”；D. said“说”。这是一

本格言书。一年365天每个日子都与一句格言相对应，罗列）在书中。故选A。

（14）考查名词。A. method“方法”；B. experience“经历”；C. wealth“财富”；D. message“消息”。有些书按照一年365天的日期顺序安排书中的内容，每当拿到这类书时，“我”都根据

经验翻到自己生日那天。故选B。

（15）考查名词。A. character“性格”；B. birthday“生日”；C. qualities“品质”；D. favorites“偏爱”。根据下文可知，“我”把书翻到了十一月十号，看书中为“我”列出的格言。所以“我”翻

到的是写有自己生日的那一页。故选B。

（16）考查副词。A. doubtfully“怀疑地”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. happily“快乐地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。根据上文可知，作者拿到这类书时，会自然地翻到印着自己生日的那一页，所以作者急忙打开书，查看自己生日那天的格言。故选D。

（17）考查连词。A. where“在哪里”；B. whether“是否”；C. what“什么”；D. how“如何”。

由句意可知，作者打开十一月十号那一页，看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。故选C。

（18）考查形容词。A. excited“激动的”；B. astonished“吃惊的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据下文可知，“我”打开那一页，看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我

讲的那首，这个巧合让“我”很惊讶。故选B。

（19）考查动词。A. hung“悬挂”；B. pulled“拉”；C. rolled“滚落”；D. pushed“推”。“我”不敢

相信自己的眼睛，感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。故选C。

（20）考查动词。A. troub led“麻烦”；B. disturbed“干扰”；C. pleased“满意”；D. helped“帮助”。根据由上文可知，这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

A chance encounter left both inspired about the country

Anthony Maggert knew just about everything about Colin Powell. He'd read all of his books. He'd watched him on television, awed by the 1 he showed even in the hardest times. And then, he got into the military, 2 23 years in Afghanistan, where he lost one 3 . It had been Powell whom he'd thought of 4 . He was an ideal to strive toward.

On Tuesday, Maggert was driving on the Capital Beltway. When he noticed a tall man 5 down beside his car, trying to fix a flat front tire, Maggert immediately thought he 6 him.

But no, it couldn't be. Out here? Thinking he'd help the trapped driver 7 way, he 8 his car, and with an artificial leg, walked toward the man. That was when he realised that he'd been 9 . A few miles away, in Washington, the government had shut down, two sides shouting at each other. But out here, the matter at hand was 10 , a flat tire. The two of them 11 about Afghanistan while fixing the tire.

"Such a gentleman,"Maggert said of the former U. S. secretary of state, now 81, 12 whom he again saw that effortless calm. "I hope when I'm that 13 , I'm as energetic as he

is." All that day, Maggert thought about what happened.

Later that day, Maggert wrote him a 14 :"General Powell,I hope I never forget today because I'll never forget reading your books," he said. "You were always a(n) 15 , a leader and statesman. You were the giant whose shoulders we stood upon to carry the torch to 16 the way and now it is tomorrow's generation that must do the same. "

Powell then 17 in kind: "Thanks, Anthony," he wrote in a public Facebook post. "You touched my soul and 18 me about why this country is so great. Let's stop 19 at each other. Let's just take care of each other. You made my 20 ."

1. A. bravery B. kindness C. generosity D. calm

2. A. serving B. working C. living D. flying

3. A. arm B. eye C. leg D. finger

4. A. often B. once C. occasionally D. eventually

5. A. sat B. bent C. turned D. settled

6. A. bothered B. appreciated C. recognized D. accepted

7. A. one B. either C. another D. this

8. A. filled up B. took apart C. sped up D. pulled over

9. A. serious B. right C. sensitive D. risky

10. A. embarrasing B. unbearable C. regular D. simple

11. A. teased B. argued C. read D. chatted

12. A. beside B. through C. in D. with

13. A. age B. position C. luck D. size

14. A. message B. notice C. word D. suggestion

15. A. surprise B. inspiration C. competitor D. actor

16. A. block B. smooth C. make D. light

17. A. repeated B. interupted C. responded D. added

18. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. questioned

19. A. smiling B. screaming C. looking D. jumping

20. A. policy B. duty C. day D. way

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Anthony Maggert曾在阿富汗服兵役23年，了

解Colin Powel的一切，读了Colin Powel所有的书。一次两人邂逅于the Capital Beltway，都深受鼓舞。

（1）考查名词。句意：他在电视上看到过他，即使是在最困难的时候，也被他表现出的

平静所敬畏。A：bravery“勇敢”；B：kindness“善意”；C：generosity“慷慨，大方”；D：calm“平静”。选D。

（2）考查动词。句意；后来，他进了军队，在阿富汗服役23年，在那里他失去了一条腿。A：serving“服役，服务”；B：working“工作”；C：living“居住，生活”；D：flying“飞”。

选A。

（3）考查名词。句意；后来，他进了军队，在阿富汗服役23年，在那里他失去了一条腿。A：arm“胳膊”；B：ey e“眼睛”；C：leg“腿”；D：finger“手指”。选C。

（4）考查副词。句意：他常常想到的是鲍威尔。A：often“常常，经常”；B：once“曾经”；C：occasionally“偶然，偶尔”；D：eventually“最后，最终”。选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：当他看到一个高大的男人弯腰在他的车旁，试图修复一个爆胎前，Maggert立刻认为他认出了他。A：sat“坐”；B：bent“弯腰”；C：turned“转身”；D：settled“定居，解决”。选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：当他看到一个高大的男人弯腰在他的车旁，试图修复一个爆胎前，Maggert立刻认为他认出了他。A：bothered“打扰”；B：appreciated“感激，欣赏”；C：recognized“辨认，认出”；D：accepted“接受”。故选C。

（7）考查代词、句意：认为不管怎样他会帮助被困的司机，他把车停在路边，用假肢向那人走去。A：one“一个”；B：either“（两者之中的）任何一个”；C：another“另一个”；D：this“这个”。either way固定短语，“不管怎样”，故选B。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：认为不管怎样他会帮助被困的司机，他把车停在路边，用假肢向那人走去。A：filled up“填充”；B：took apart“拆开，拆卸”；C：sped up“加速”；D：pulled over“靠边停车”。选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：就在那时他意识到自己是对的。A：serious“严肃的，认真的”；B：right“对的，正确的”；C：sensitive“敏感的”；D：risky“冒险的”。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：但在这里，事情很简单，一个爆胎。A：embarrasi ng“令人尴尬的”；B：unbearable“难以忍受的”；C：regular“定期的，有规律的”；D：simple“简单的”。选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：他们两个在修理轮胎时聊起了阿富汗的事。A：teased“取笑”；B：argued“争辩”；C：read“阅读”；D：chatted“聊天”。选D。

（12）考查介词。句意：maggert说起美国的前国务卿，现在81岁了，在他身上，他再次看到了那种毫不费力的平静。in sb.“在某人内心”，故选C。

（13）考查名词。句意：我希望当我到了那个年龄，我和他一样精力充沛。A：age“年龄”；B：position“位置”；C：luck“运气”；D：size“尺寸”。选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：当天晚些时候，Maggert给他写了一条信息。A：message“信息”；B：notice“通知”；C：word“消息”；D：suggestion“建议”。选A。

（15）考查名词。句意：你总是一个鼓舞人心的人，一个领导者和政治家。A：surprise“惊讶”；B：inspiration“鼓舞”；C：competitor“竞争者，对手”；D：actor“演员”。选B。（16）考查动词。句意：你就是那个巨人，我们站在他的肩膀上拿着火炬照亮道路，现在明天的一代人也必须这样做。A：block“堵塞，封堵”；B：smooth“使光滑，消除”；C：make“制造，使”；D：light“照亮”。选D。

（17）考查动词。句意：鲍威尔随后也做出了同样的回应。A：repeated“重复”；B：interupted“打断”；C：responded“回应”；D：added“补充”。选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：你触动了我的灵魂让我想起了这个国家为何如此伟大。A：remi nded“提醒，使想起”；B：informed“通知，告知”；C：warned“警告”；D：

questioned“质疑”。选A。

（19）考查动词。句意：我们别再互相尖叫了。A：smiling“微笑”；B：screaming“尖叫”；C：looking“看”；D：jumping“跳”。选B。

（20）考查名词。句意：我们还是互相关心吧。你（这么说）叫我非常高兴。A：policy“政策”；B：duty“职责”；C：day“日子”；D：way“方式”。make one's day 固定短语，“使某人充实,让某人高兴”。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点

的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

From the age of five, I was constantly surrounded by fear. It started when I was sent to boarding school. I used to 1 the bed and, the first night it happened, I knocked on the nuns' (修女) door to ask for 2 . Instead, they made me do the walk of 3 , carrying

a packet of wet sheets through all the 4 as they announced, 'Make way for the bed - wetter,' and 5 the children to laugh and shout horrible things. That happened 6 .

I grew into a problem 7 and spent much time in bars drinking to forget the hopelessness and 8 . That's where I met my first husband, who turned out to be a 9 man. It was only when he 10 me into a state of unconsciousness that things changed. I knew I couldn't go back - if I did, I would 11 . So I decided to remove the layers

of pain and cruelty and 12 them with happiness and success. I started to read books about how to think highly of yourself. I got into 13 and won competitions, I realised, 'I am not a 14 person like the nuns and my husband told me.' I decided to take the 15 I used in sport - my determination to keep 16 - and apply them to everything in my life. That's when I 17 I was a really good business person.

Whatever your past has been, don't 18 it for who you are today. Thy and find something 19 in it. That's the only possible way to 20 those things, be brave and turn everything around.

1. A. wet B. make C. warm D. clean

2. A. direction B. help C. permission D. advice

3. A. pride B. comfort C. shame D. apology

4. A. toilets B. offices C. classrooms D. dormitories

5. A. forced B. persuaded C. encouraged D. reminded

6. A. naturally B. regularly C. eventually D. secretly

7. A. teenager B. mother C. adult D. wife

8. A. failure B. loss C. disappointment D. fear

9. A. violent B. gentle C. responsible D. forgetful

10. A. brought B. talked C. scared D. beat

11. A. survive B. change C. die D. fight

12. A. associate B. replace C. compare D. fill

13. A. sport B. debt C. shape D. trouble

14. A. guilty B. useless C. desperate D. horrible

15. A. skills B. tips C. principles D. methods

16. A. cool B. changing C. fit D. going

17. A. imagined B. forgot C. discovered D. suspected

18. A. aim B. blame C. repeat D. make

19. A. positive B. relevant C. necessary D. unforgettable

20. A. give up B. come across C. let alone D. get over

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候因为在寄宿学校的痛苦经历,导致她的童年和少年时期都非常痛苦,但是她意识到不能这样继续下去,通过努力学习改变自己,最终证明自己并非是无用的人。

（1）考查动词。句意：我曾经尿床,第1次晚上发生的时候,我敲开了修女的门去寻求帮助。A. wet“弄湿”;B. make“制作”;C. warm“使暖和”;D. clean“打扫”。.根据下文“make way for the bad weather”可知作者尿床了。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：我敲开了修女的房门去寻求帮助。A. direction“方向”; B. help“帮助”;

C. permission“许可”;

D. advice“建议”。因为当时作者还是个5岁的孩子,对于尿床不知该如何是好,所以只能寻求大人的帮助。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：他们反而让我去游行,提着打湿的床垫在宿舍走。A. pride“骄傲”；B. comfort“安慰”；C. shame“羞辱”；D. apology“道歉”。根据下文可知修女们在宿舍大声嚷嚷给尿床的人让道"可知,他们是要羞辱作者。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：他们反而让我去游行,提着打湿的床垫在宿舍走。A. toilets“厕所”；

B. offices“办公室”；

C. classrooms“教室”；

D. dormitories“宿舍”。作者尿床是在宿舍发生的,所以根据逻辑推理可知,修女让她在宿舍游行。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：她们大声嚷道"给尿床的人让路",而且怂恿同学们笑我并大声说些难听的话。A. forced“强迫”；B. persuaded“说服”；C. encouraged“鼓励,怂恿”；D. reminded“提醒”。根据上文"Make way for the bed - wetter"说话的语气可知,修女们故意让其他孩子嘲笑作者。故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：那样的事经常发生。A. naturally“自然地”；B. regularly“常常”；C. eventually“最后”；D. secretly“秘密地”。根据上文可知,从五岁开始作者就常常被恐惧包围,从文中的"constantly"（持续地）可推断处此空用regularly。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：我成了问题少年,常常在酒吧喝酒以此来忘记无助和恐惧。A. teenager“青少年”；B. mother“母亲”；C. adult“成人”；D. wife“妻子”。根据下文中提到的遇到作者的首任丈夫可知她彼时还未结婚,再根据上文讲童年时期,此处讲少年时期,符合逻辑。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：我成了问题少年,常常在酒吧喝酒以此来忘记无助和恐惧。根据上