新人教版英语八年级下册1至10单元单词和知识点(英文)
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
Unit1-Unit10单元知识点人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级第二学期U1-U10单元知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。
5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。
新人教版八年级英语下册第1--第10单元知识点总结
新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 10 各单元语法知识点复习提纲(含话题作文及范文全套)
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1－Unit 10 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1重点短语be in control of 掌管;管理because of 由于fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心get an X-ray 拍X 光片get into trouble 造成麻烦get off 下车get out of 离开;从……出来give up 放弃go along 沿着……走go to a doctor 看医生have a cold 受凉;感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a heart problem 有心脏病have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a sore back 背疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃疼have a toothache 牙疼have problems breathing 呼吸困难hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶in a difficult situation 在闲境中in the same way 以同样的方式in time 及时keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定on the side of the road 在马路边right away 立刻；马上run out (of) 用完;用尽see a dentist 看牙医shout for help 大声呼救so that 以便so...that... 如此……以至于……sound like 听起来像take one's temperature 量体温take risks 冒险talk too much 说得太多thanks to 多亏了；由于to one's surprise 另某人惊讶的是without thinking twice 没有多想词法精选1．I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
新人教版八年级下unit1-10必备
新人教版八年级下背词组及句子Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1.have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛2.have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛3.have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）4.have a fever发烧have colds =have a cold感冒5.have a nosebleed流鼻血have a cough咳嗽6.have a heart problem心脏病have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神7.had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故8.get into trouble遇到麻烦get hit on the head撞到了头9.get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息（现在分词lying）10.rest for a few days休息几天have a rest = take a rest进行休息11.have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息get some sleep睡觉12.get some rest休息expect sb. to do sth. 期待13.expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for t he next bus期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车14.see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶15.take one’s temperature给某量体温take good care of myself好好照顾自己16.take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上17.need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间18.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上19.put your head back把头往后仰put on my jacket穿上我的夹克20.move my neck转动我的颈子played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏21.stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车stop the blood止血22.hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己have to act quickly必须赶快行动23.found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地24.cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们25.saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一26.an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人27.almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命climbed down the mountain下山28.the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性29.be in control of one’s life把握生命make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择30.Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水31.ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品32.to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……agreed to go with him同意和他一起去33.hit an old man撞到一个老人right away立刻，马上34.right now刚才fall down 倒下，摔倒run it under water用水冲35.tell of/about…讲述……still go mountain climbing依然去爬山doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险36.give up doing放弃做某事an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐37.run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1.What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2.What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。
人教八年级下册英语单词表unit1-10用法讲解(共28张PPT)
9.finger 手指，可数名词 10.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 11.do chores 做家务 12.stress 精神压力（不可数名词） be stressed out 焦虑不安的 13.a waste of time 浪费时间
waste time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事 14.in order to do sth 为了做某事=so that +句子 15.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 16.depend on 依靠，信赖，取决于+doing 17.independence 独立 （名词） independent 独立的（形容词） 18.fairness n.公正性 fair adj. 公正的 unfair adj. 不公正的 19.take care of =care for= look after 照顾 20.ill 不舒服 （不可以加名词） illness（可以加名词） 21.drop v. 落下，掉下 过去式 dropped
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八下单词和知识点英文表Unit 11. matter’s the matter3. sore4. have a cold \had a cold5. stomachache6. have a stomachache7. foot 8. neck9. stomach10. throat11. fever12. lie13. lie down lay down14. rest15. cough16 X-ray17. toothache18. take one’s temperature \took19. headache20. have a fever21. break \broke22. take breaks (take a break)23. hurt 24. passenger25. ...... off26. get off27. to one’s surprise28. onto29. trouble30. hit31. right away \at once32. get into\ herself34. bandage35. sick36. knee37. nosebleed38. breathe39. sunburned\ ourselves41. climber42 be used to(doing)sth43. risk44. take risks45. accident46. situation47. kilo48. rock49. run out (of)50. knife51. cut off52. blood53. mean54 get out of...55. importance the importance of...56. decision57. control58. be in control of59. spiritthe death of the dog\the dog’s death61.give up gave up doingsth\stopped doing sth62. nurse66. Aron RalstonUnit 21. clean up2. cheer3. cheer up cheer sb. up\make sb. happier4. give \gave give sth to sb(giv5. volunteer( a volunteer ) \volunteer to doup with \came up with \think of\think up (an idea,a plan,an answer,...)7. put off\ Never put it off till tomorrow8. sign9. notice10. hand out\ give out11. call up12. used to (do)sth13. lonely feel\felt lonely14. care for15. several (a few)16. strong17. feeling18. satisfaction19. joy20. owner21. try out (for)22. journey23. raise raise money forsth\raise money to dosth24. alone be alone, work\live alone25. repair26. fix27. fix up28. give away \gave awayafter\be similarto\look like\be like30. broken31. wheel32. letter33. Miss34. set up 过去式：set up35. disabled36. make a difference (to)37. blind \can’t see38. deaf \can’t hear39 imagine imagine doing\imagine+从句40. difficulty have difficulty doing41. open42. door43. carry carrying carries carried44. train45. excited be excited about(doing)sth46. train47. kindness48. clever49. understand understood50. change51. interest be interested in (doing )sth52. sir53. madam54. Mario55. JimmyUnit 31. rubbish2. take out the rubbish3. fold4. sweep \swept5. floor6. mess7. throw \threw8. all the time \always9. neither neither...nor...(就近原则）10. shirt11. as soon as12. pass13. borrow borrow sb. Sth \borrow sth from sb14. lend lend \lend sth to sb15. finger16. hate hated doing\to do17. chore do chores18. while19. snack20. stress21. waste a waste of time\waste tmie\money doing sth22. in order to (do)sth23. provide provide sb. With sthProvide sth. for sb24. anyway25. depend depend on26. develop27. independence28. fairness29. since30. neighbor31. take care of \look after\care for32. ill33. drop dropped34. independent35. fair36. unfair37. SandyUnit 41. allow allowed allow sb. to do sth2. wrong3. What’s wrong \What was wrong with sb4. midnight5. look through6. guess7. deal8. big deal9. work out10. get on with \getalong with\get on well with sb11. relation12. communication13. argue argued with sb.14. cloud cloudy15. elder16. insteadinstead of(doing)sth\takesb’s place (to dosth/17. whatever no matter what18. nervous be nevrous\ worried about19. offer offer sb.Sth\offer to do sth\offer sthto sb20. proper properly21. secondly22. communicate communicated with sb23. explain explained to sb24. clear think \sing clearly25. copy copies\copied \copying26. return return sth to sb.\ return to schoo\return home27. not... anymore \any moreNo more 放在be 后动前28. member29. pressure30. compete31. opinion32. skill33. typical34. football35. cut out36. quick \quickly37. continue doing\ to do38. compare39. compare...with ...40. crazy41. push42. development43. cause44. usual45. in one’s opinion46. perhaps47. Cathy48. TaylorUnit 51. rainstorm2. alarm3. go off4. begin began5. heavily rain (snow) heavily\hard6. suddenly7. pick up8. strange9. storm10. wind11. light12. report13. area14. wood15. window16. flashlight17. match18. beat beat sb. Beat...team\school19. against play against\be against20. asleep21. fall asleep \fell asleep22. die down\was dyingdown\died down23. rise The sun rises in the east24. fallen25. apart break...apart26. have a look27. icy28. kid29. realize30. make one’s way home\ to school31. passage32. pupil33. completely34. shocked be shocked (to do)35. silence36. in silence37. recently38. take down39. terrorist40. date41. tower42. at first43. truth tell the truth44. Allen45. Martin Luther King46. Alabama47. Animal Helpline48. World TradeUnit 61. shoot \shot2. stone3. weak4. god5. remind remind sb. of sth\remind sb to do sth6. bit7. a little bit8. silly9. instead of10. turn into11. object12. hide (hid)13. tail14. magic15. stick16. excite17. Western18. once upon a time19. stepsister20. prince21. fall in love with sb\sth (fell)22. fit fit\fitted23. couple24. smile25. marry marry sb26. get married (to)sb27. gold28. emperor29. silk30. underwear31. nobody32. stupid33. cheat34. stepmother35. wife36. husband37. whole the whole class\day\work38. scene39. moonlight40. shine (shone)41. bright42. ground43. lead (led) lead sb to do sth\to +地点44. voice45. brave46. Claudia47. Journey to the West48. the Monkey King49. Sleeping Beauty50. Cinderella51. Little Red Riding Hood52. HanselUnit 71. square2. meter3. deep4. desert5. population6. Asia7. feel free（to do)8. tour9. tourist10. wall11. amazing12. ancient13. protect14. wide15. as far as I know16. achievement achieve your dream17. southwestern18. thick19. include sth\include doing sth20. freezing21. condition 22. take in23. succeed (in) doing sth24. challenge25. in the face of26. achieve27. force28. nature29. even though =even if30. ocean31. the Pacific Ocean32. cm33. weigh34. birth35. at birth (be born)36. up to37. adult38. bamboo 39. endangered40. research41. keeper42. awake be awake43. excitement44. walk into45. fall over46. illness47. remaining48. or so 49. artwork50. wild51. government52. whale 53. oil54. protection55. huge56. Tenzing57. Edmund58. Junko59. Qomolangma60. the Nile61. the Caspian Sea62. the Sahara63. the Yangtze64. the Yellow65. the Ming Dynasty66. the Ming Great Wall67. the Himalayas68. the Amazon69. Chengdu Research BaseUnit 81. treasure2. island3. full of be full of\ be filled with4. classic5. page6. hurry (hurried) hurry to do\be in a hurry7. hurry up8. due9. ship10. tool11. gun12. mark13. sand14. cannibal15. towards16. land17. fiction18. science fiction19. technology20. French21. pop22. rock23. band24. country music25. forever26. abroad be abroad\study abroad27. actually \in fact28. ever since29. fan30. southern31. modern32. success33. belong belong to34. one another \each other35. laughter36. beauty37. million millions ofbooks\two million books38. record39. introduce introduce sb\sth to sb40. line41. Alex42. Garth brooks43. The Beatles44. Treasure Island45. Alice in Wonderland46. Little47. Oliver48. Robinson49. Tom Sawyer50. Harry potter51. Nashville52. Tennessee53. Country Music Hall of FameUnit 91. amusement2. an amusement parkgo somewhere different\peaceful4. camera5. invention6. invent \an inventor\invention7. unbelievable8. progress9. rapid10. unusual an unusual thing11. toilet12. encourage encourage sb. to do sth13. social14. peaceful15. tea art16. performance17. perfect18. tea set19. itself20. collect \colloctor\collections21. a couple of22. German23. theme24. ride25. province26. thousand27. thousands of thousands of trees28. on the one hand on the other hand29. safe \dangerous30. simply31. fear fear to do32. whetherwhether ...or...\whether...ornot33. Indian34. Japanese35. fox foxes36. all year round37. equator38. whenever no matter when39. spring40. mostly41. location42. National Science Museum43. International Museum of Toilets44. Hangzhou National Tea Museum45. Donald Duck46. Disneyland47. Disney Cruise48. the terracotta49. the bird's nest50. Singapore51. Southeast Asia52. Night SafariUnit 101. yard2. yard sale have a yard sale3. sweet4. memory memories5. cent6. toy7. bear8. maker9. bread maker10. scarf scarfs\scarves11. soft12. soft toy13. check14. check out15. board16. board game17. junior18. junior high school19. clear20. clear out21. bedroom22. no longer (用于be后动前) =not...any longer(not...any more)23. own24. railway25. part26. part with 近义词：give up27. certain28. as for as for sb\sthas for doing sth29. honest an honest boy30. to be honest \ to tell the truth31. while32. truthful33. hometown34. nowadays \at present\thesedays35. searchsearch for work\search sp. forsth36. among37. crayon38. shame39. regard regard...as...40. count41. century42. according to \in one’sopinion43. opposite44. especially45. childhoodconsider...as...\considerdoing\thinkabout doing47. close to be close todoing4 8. hold ( held held)。