计算机英语期中试卷
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷(B卷)及答案
适用专业：1、计算机由许多硬件部件构成,这些硬件与软件一起工作,以便执行计算,组织数据及与其他计算机通信的任务。
2、硬件部件包括输入设备,输出设备,系统单元,存储设备和通信设备。
3、硬盘能比软盘提供更大的存储容量。
4、ROM是一种只能读取,不能修改的存储器。
5、四种常用的输入设备包括键盘,鼠标,一个扩音器和一个摄像头。
6、为了存储声音，计算机将其从模拟信号转换成数字格式。
7、存储设备的大小是用它能容纳的字节的数目来衡量。
8、局域网就是在有限的地理范围内连接许多计算机的一个网络。
9、存储设备每次从存储介质往内存中传输数据，指令和信息时，这个过程我们称之为读，它的功能就是作为输入源。
10、图形加速卡承担了从主处理器到图形加速可的大部分图形处理任务，从而显著改善了系统性能，特别是对于微软Windows的用户而言。
II.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(50’) What is multimedia?The answer is neither simple nor easy. Multimedia is the combination of computer and video technology. Multimedia really just two media sound and pictures, or in today's term, audio and video. Multimedia itself has its binary aspects. As with all modern technologies, it is made from a mix of hardware and software, machine and ideas. More importantly, you can conceptually divide technology and function of multimedia into control systems and information. The enabling force behind multimedia is digital technology. Multimedia represents the convergence of digital control and digital media--the PC as the digital control system and the digital media being today's most advanced form of audio and videostorage and transmission. In fact, some people see multimedia simply as the marriage of PCs and video. PC power has reached a level close to that needed for procession television and sound data streams in real time, multimedia was born. Multimedia PC needs to be more powerful than mainstream computer--at least the multimedia PC defines the mainstream. Among contemporary PCs, about the only things that separate an ordinary computer from multimedia are a soundboard and a CD- ROM driver. The CD serves as multimedia 's chief storage and exchange medium. Without the convenient CD, the PC industry would lack a means of distributing the hundreds of megabytes of audio, visual, and textual data that make up today's multimedia titles. Without CD, you couldn't buy multimedia because publishers have no way of getting it to you.So what is multimedia? By now you should agree that multimedia isn't any one thing but a complex entity that involves the many things: hardware, software, and the interface where they meet. But we've forgotten the most important thing that multimedia involves: you. Yeah, sure. With multimedia, you don' t have to be a passive recipient. You can control. You can interact. You can make it do what you want it to do. It means you can tailor a multimedia presentation to your own needs. You can cut through the chaff and dig directly into the important data in a report, pull together reports and video clips from around the world that interest you. That's the strength of multimedia and what distinguishes it from traditional media like books and television.What does multimedia do? It presents information, shares ideas and elicits emotions. It enables you to see, hear, and understand the thoughts of others. In other words, it is a form of communication.《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（B卷）Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English. (50’)1．A computer is consist of a variety of hardware components that work together with software to perform calculations,organize data, and communicate with other computer.2.These hardware components include input devices, output devices, a system unit,st orage devices,and communications devices.3.A hard disk provides much greater storage capacity than a floppy disk.4.ROM(Read-Only Memory) is a memory chip that only can be read and used;that is,it cannot be modified.5.Four commonly used input devices are the keyboard,the mouse,a microphone,anda PC camera.6.To store such sounds,a computer converts the sounds from a contin-uous analog si gnal into a digital format.7.The size of a storage device is measured by the number of bytes it can hold.8. A local area network is a network that connects computers in a limited geographical area.9.A storage device transfers data,instructions and information from a storage mediu m to memory-a process called reading-it functions as an input source.10. Transferring most of the graphics processing tasks from the main processor to the graphics accelerator borad improves system performance considerably, particulary for Microsoft Windows users.II.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(50’)什么是多媒体？要回答这个问题不那么容易。
大学计算机专业英语,英语考卷,英语期中考翻译,
一.解释下列缩写词(每题2分,共20分)例：WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网1.CPU 中央处理器Central Processing Unit2.PC personal computer 个人计算机N Local Area Network: 局域网4.www www :world wide web,万维网5.ISP Internet Server Provider，Internet服务提供商)6.RAMrandom-access memory 随机存取存储(器)7.ROM read only memory 只读存储器 8.CU controlunit 控制单元9. ALU arithmetic/logic unit 算术/逻辑单元 10.DNSdomain name system 域名系统二.选择最佳答案.(每题2分,共20分)1. When you hear the word computer, initially you maythink of those found in the workplace, the computersused to _D____,A create business letters, memos, and other correspondenceB calculate payrollC or generate invoiceD all of above2. information is data that _D_____A is organizedB has meaningC is usefulD all of the above3. ___C ___ drives can erase and store date.A CD-ROMB DVD-ROMC CD-RWD all of above4. Many Web page address begin with __B____,which stands fora set of rules that defineshow pages transfer on the internet.A W2CB httpC hitsD pop5. _C___, the heart of a computer, can only understand 0 or1.It’s very interesting!A PCIB HDDC CPUD HFF6. There are input devices except __C____A keyboardB scanner 扫描仪C monitor 显示器D mouse7.There are __C__ parts of a keyboardA 6B 2C 4D 38. The control unit fetches ___A_from memory and decodes themA instructionsB informationC resultsD data9. When power is removed information in the RAM is __B____A reliableB lostC manipulatedD remain10. What is a URL? ___B__A. A software package used to cruise the World Wide Web.B. The address of a resource on the Internet.C. The term used to describe an Internet wizard.D. A live chat program.三.填写合适的单词.(每题2分,共20分)1. CPU, the___ heart___of a computer, can only understand 0 or 1.CPU,电脑的心脏部分,只能理解为0或1.2. A(n) __monitor__ which look like a television screen is used to display text and graphics.一个显示器这些看起来像电视荧屏用来显示文本和图形。
2021年三都民中计算机协会高三英语期中考试试卷及答案
2021年三都民中计算机协会高三英语期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBIn a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up between washings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toilet or taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,”“Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.4. What is the result of the survey?A. Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent.B. Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer.C. Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people.D. Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework.5. What is the top reason why people undertake housecleaning?A. They can entertain themselves.B. They can take in fresh air.C. They get a sense of achievement.D. They can delay other things.6. What are respondents' attitudes to dirty dishes?A. Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish.B. Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink.C. A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals.D. Most prefer cleaning their toiletto washing dishes by hand.7. What column does the text belong to?A. Feature Story.B. Family Life.C. Scientific Hotspot.D. Finance Focus.CMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.8. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous9. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition10. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.11. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesDImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.12. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.13. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules14. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world15. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11计算机英语期中试卷
11计算机英语期中试卷计算机英语第二学期期中考考试试卷题号一二三四五六总分评分人得分一、单词连线（每题1分，共10分）从B 栏中选出与A 栏匹配的单词，把字母填在相应的括号中（A ）（B ） ( ) 1. 内存 A. refresh ( ) 2. 主板 B. motherboard ( ) 3. 刷新 C. main memory ( ) 4. 显示器 D. keyboard ( ) 5. 键盘E.display ( ) 6. 电池F. fan ( )7. 控制面板G.battery ( ) 8. 风扇H.control panel ( ) 9. 下载 I. software ( ) 10. 软件 J.download二、单词中英互译（每个单词1分，共10分）1. restart ______________________________________2. error message________________________________3. install ______________________________________4. printer _____________________________________5. Internet_____________________________________6. 中央处理器 _____________________________7. 鼠标____________________________________ 8. 电子邮件________________________________ 9、听音乐_________________________________ 10、玩游戏_________________________________三、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）( ) 1. ---What can I do for you? ---Yes. I ’m ________ a skirt.A .looking for B. looking up C .looking at D. looking after ( )2. Do you often______ the Internet?A. lookB. surfC. goD. work ( ) 3. Please ______ your homepage address ______meA e-mail …toB email …forC email …inD send …with ( ) 4.What do you usually do ____ the Internet?A ．on B. in C. to D. at( ) 5. --Look! This jacket looks very nice, can I__________? ---Sure, what size are you?A. try on itB. try it onC. try them onD. try on them ( ) 6.I only play games_________ weekends.A. inB. at C .by D. on ( ) 7.—Do you play computer games everyday? --- Yes, I really can ’t control __________.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. itself ( ) 8. -- _________ do you usually do with your computer? --- Listen to music and study English.A. WhenB. HowC. WhoD. What( ) 9. You can come with me to the museum__________ you don ’tmind walking for half an hour.A. unlessB. so far as C .except D. if( ) 10、He insisted on leaving early _________ I told him not to.A. althoughB. butC. when D while( ) 11.______________ had I finished my work ________ somebody 密封线内不要答题asked me to play outside.A. As soon as/ thenB. Although/ yetC. No sooner/ than Ｄ. If / then( ) 12. Do you often _________ in the QQ chat room?A. speakB. sayC. chatD. talk with ( ) 13. How do you like this skirt? It's a new style ________ this spring.A. forB.atC.onD.with( ) 14. --Is it returnable?-- Within two weeks. But you must _______ the receipt.A. buyB.sellC.keepD.lend( ) 15. --______________ is this computer?-- It’s 2,000 yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. What money ( )16. Bob often___ his mother with the housework on SundaysA. helpB. helping C .helps D. helped( )17.---________ do you like this skirt?--- I like it very much.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who( )18.-- Happy birthday to you, Tom.-- ________________.A. Thank you.B. You are welcomeC. Sorry.D. I’m fine. ( )19. --Can you tell me the way to the hospital? -- ___________________.A. Where are you?B. No.C. Sure, go along this street.D.Thank you.( )20. _______ the colour doesn't suit you.A. MaybeB. May beC. SureD. Please四、阅读理解（共30分）（A）A : Do you often surf the Internet?B: Yes, I use the Internet a lot.A: What do you usually do on the Internet?B: Watch movies, listen to music, download files, search forinformation, play games and so on.A: Play games?B: Yes, sometimes on weekends.A: Don’t you think it wastes a lot of time?B: Yes, but I really can’t control myself.And I often chat in the QQ chat room.Do you usually chat in it?A: No, I’ve no time to play games or chat.I’ve a p er sonal homepage and have a lot of things to do.B: Really? Please e-mail your homepage address to me.I’d like to take a look.A: OK. But I haven’t your e-mail address.B: Oh, it is yzd1278@/doc/5414005581.html,.A: I’ll e-mail you in a moment.B: Thank you.1. Does B often surf the Internet? (Yes or No)________________________________________________________2. B usually watches ______________, listens to _______________, downloads ________________, searches for _________________, plays _____________________ and so on.3. Does A have time to play games or chat?(Yes, or No)_________________________________4. A has a ____________________________and has a lot of things to do.5.B’s e-mail address: __________________________________________(B)(At a shoe shop)A: Can I help you?B: I'm looking for a pair of sports shoes.A: What size do you want?B: Size eight.A: OK! What about this pair?B: Sorry! I don't like black. Have you got any other colors?A: Other colors? Oh, yes. We've also got blue, brown and white ones.B: Can I have a look at the brown ones?A: Yes, please.B: How much do they cost?A: One hundred and fifty yuan.B: That's cheap. I'll take it.1.Thing:________________________________________2.Size:__________________________________________3.Color:_________________________________________4.How much:____________________________________5.Place__________________________________________(C)Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, I’m Roy , and this is my show(节目). Thi s is a television show for all families, and I know you’ll enjoy it.Let’s start with a story. Once there was a proud (骄傲的)pig on a farm . He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this: he had to be sure(确认) that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked, “ Who is the most important animal on the farm?” The chicken answered, “ You are, Mr. Pig .” Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply(回答).Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained ofthe right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth, “ Oh, you are, of course, Mr. Pig.” said the cow. “ Of course, ” the pig said, “ there is no doubt(怀疑) about it. ”At last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted(举起) one foot, rolled(翻滚) the pig over and placed his foot on the pig’s head. “ I think you know the answer now. ” said the horse.( )1. The Roy show is _________ .A. a family show on TVB. for kids onlyC. a sports show ( )2. When the pig asked a dog, the dog ________ .A. said nothingB. said the pig was the most importantC. said the pig was not important( )3. The horse thought ________ was the most important on the farm.A. he himselfB. the pigC. the cow( )4. The word “ uncertained ” means _________ .A. 相同的B. 犹豫的C. 令人满意的( )5. What’s the best title(标题) of this passage?__________ .A. A pig and a cowB. A horseC. The most important animal五、句子配对(把数字后的句子与字母后的进行配对)（10分）1. Do you often surf the Internet?2. What do you usually do on the Internet?3. Do you play games everyday?4. Do you usually chat in the QQ chat room??5.Please e-mail your homepage address to me.?a. OK.b. No, I only play games on weekends..c. Yes, I chat with a lot of net friends.d. Yes. I use the Internet a lot .f. Watch movies, make homepage and study.1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.________六、句子翻译(将下列英语句子翻译成中文)（每题2分，共20分）1.Shut down your computer._______________________________________________________2.Click the Start Button._______________________________________________________3. Press F1 for help._______________________________________________________4.Not enough memory._______________________________________________________5.Restart your computer to finish setup.________________________________________________________ 6.Bad file name or command._________________________________________________________7.Please read the following license agreement first._________________________________________________________ 8.My computer goes wrong._________________________________________________________9.Write protected disk in drive._________________________________________________________ 10.I have a personal homepage.__________________________________________________________。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2021-2022高一英语上学期期中试题计算机班
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2021-2022高一英语上学期期中试题（计算机班）考试时间：90分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
卷面总分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷应涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷写在答题纸上，考试完毕后，只交答题卡和答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）注意事项：1. 答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 答卷Ⅰ时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试卷上。
一. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. (15%) (选出最佳答案）1. _________, where is the post office ?A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Thank youD. Hello2. Hello, Kate . Nice to meet you .A. How are you ?B. What’s you name ?C. Nice to meet you, too.D. I’m fine.3. Is that a car ?A. Yes, that is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it is .D. No, that isn’t.4. ________ are my new car是.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. It5. Liu Ming is an old friend of ________A. theirB. myC. mineD. I6. Uncle Wang bought two _______ yesterday.A. watchsB. a watchC. watchD. watches7. Look! Those three _____ are talking with the three ______.A. Englishmen, 个ermenB. Englishmans, GermansC. Englishmen, GermansD. Englishmans, German8. What’s in the ________?There are some ________ and ________ in them.A. photos, potatos, radiosB. photos, potatoes, radiosC. photses, potatos, radiosD. photos, potatoes, radioes9._________ mother is cooking.A. Lucy’s and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily’sD. Lucy and Lily10. There ______ a new building in our school.A. amB. isC. areD. be11. I’m glad _______ you here today.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. meets12. The room ______ desks and chairs.A. is full withB. is full ofC. is filled ofD. are full of13. The girls of our class enjoy _______ English songs.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings14. I want to go shopping together _____you.A. withB. ofC. offD. at15. _______ the help of the teachers, everything is going well now.A. UnderB. As B. With D. At二.补全对话; （共5分,每空1分）在对话空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、正确。
职业学校计算机英语期中考试卷
2014年下学期英语期中考试卷（14春计算机班）（总分：100分考试时间：60分钟）班级学号姓名得分一、单项选择（10小题，每题2分，共20分）1.称呼已婚妇女，可用。
A. Mr.B. Mrs.C. Miss2. 对陌生男子的尊称可用。
A． madam B. Ms. C. sir3. 磁盘操作系统的缩写为。
A. DOSB. PgupC. PNP4. 下列哪个单词不能在键盘上看到。
A. backspaceB. CapslockC. backup5. 前缀词“auto”的意思为。
A．自动 B. 微 C. 网6. 懂得了别人的话可以回答。
A. I see.B. I quit.C. No way.7. is a input device。
A．windows B. mouse C. memory8. 可用来评价别人的表现。
A． Come on B. Not bad C. Me too9. 是不同类的单词。
A． monkey B. bear C. banana10. CPU中的P是的缩写。
A． processor B. printer C. password二、写出下列英语单词：（10小题，每题2分，共20分）1. 程序设计与控制2.信息技术3. 万维网4. 电子邮件5.网上的6.鼠标7．证书 8.视窗9. 字节 10. 驱动器三、根据汉语意思补全单词所缺字母（每空1分，共10分）1. put(输入)2. board(键盘)3. ware(软件)4. -business（电子商务）5.chat （聊天室）6. load（下载）7. Fire （防火墙） 8. top（桌面）9.File （文件名） 10.Num （数字锁定）四、单词匹配，把右边的字母写前左边相应单词前（10小题，每题2分，共20分）（）1.bandwidth A网关（） 2. upkeep B. 系统（）3、conductor C. 浏览器（）4. netsurfing D. 带宽（）5. explorer E. 全盘拷贝（）6. modem F. 照相机（） 7. Gateway G. 网上冲浪（）8. disk copy H. 寄存器（）9.System I. 维护（）10. Camera J. 调制解调器五、英汉互译下列句子（10小题，每题3分，共30分）1. 还没。
学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题(计算机班)
学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题（计算机班）考试时间：90分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
卷面总分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷应涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷写在答题纸上，考试完毕后，只交答题卡和答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）注意事项：1. 答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 答卷Ⅰ时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试卷上。
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Beijing is _____the north of China.A. locatedB. located inC. located atD. located on2. _______visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousand ofB. A thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. A thousands of3. I will_____. Please wait for me at the school gate.A. pick up youB. pick you upC. pick you onD. pick on you4.Mike is an excellent boy. He does everything ____confidence.A. withB. inC. byD. on5.____ is said ____he graduated from Beijing University.A. It ,thatB. It , whatC. That ,whatD. That ,that6.The Great Wall is one of the world’s most famous____ .A. wonderB. introductionC. wondersD. introductions7.This hospital _____ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. was buildingD. builts8. Is the credit card _______in this shop?A. perfectB. cheapC. availableD. total9.The price of the apple in this shop is_____than that in the su permarket.A. expensiveB. expensiveC. more expensiveD. most expensive10.The clothes in this shop are all ______.A. on styleB. in styleC. at styleD. by style11. The English speech is _____. We are all_____ with it.A. boring, boringB. bored, boringC. bored, boredD. boring, bored12. I want _____some shopping before I leave Beijing for hom e.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. do13.I don’t like to speak English because I’m afraid____mistake s.A. takingB. doingC. to makeD. of making14. How would you like to pay ?____cash or_____credit card?A. in, byB. in, onC. on, inD. by, in15.Would you please____ me a silk blouse?A. showingB. showC. to showD. showed16. The mother told her son _____football in the street.A. don’t playB. not to playC. to not playD. not playing17. Many students find _____ difficult to understand English.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its18.The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have _____a good exampl e_____ us in learning English.A. set, forB. set, toC. take, forD. take,to19.Doing exercises is helpful_____ your health.A. withB. inC. byD. to20. All of us _____our teacher for his wonderful handwriting.A. admireB. attendC. promoteD. recommend二.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I like English very much. I think English is very important and21. Here are my opinions of 22 English well.I think there are many ways 23 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 24 help is very helpful. One of my good 25 said he had difficulty 26 English. His 27 English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 28 them. Remember “Where there is a 29 , there is a way.” Believe you can do it 30 .21. A. useful B. use C. used D. usefully22. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn23. A. to B. for C. on D. of24. A. to B. for C. of D. at25. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. friendly26. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned27. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak28. A. by B. for C. from D. in29. A. shall B. can C. will D. must30. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly三.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATV programschannel 1 channel 218:00 around china 17:45 computer today18:30 children’s programs 18:10 foreign arts19:00 news 18:30 English classroom19:30 weather report 19:00 animal world19:40 around the world 19:25 china 9920:10 Tv play: sisters 20:20 sports21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: guo lanying21:15 popular music 21:45 English news21:55 talk show 22:05 on TV next week31. If you want to watch a football game, the best program for you would be _____A. TV playB. sportsC. around the worldD. talk show32.The program of _____ will let you know much about weste rn(西方的) countries.A. sistersB. around chinaC. around the worldD. on TV next week33. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____A. around chinaB. animal worldC. TV playD. foreign arts34. English classroom is a program that ______A. let you know something about classroomB. tells you something about studentsC. let you know something about school lifeD.teaches you English35.. The program at the end of channel 2 means ____ on TV n ext weekA. newsB. programC. peopleD. placesBJack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) said to him, "Jack, I want you to go to London, to an office there, to see Mr Brown. Here is the address(地址)."Jack went to London by train. He left the station and thoug ht, "The office is near the station. I can find it easily."But an hour later, he was still looking for the office. So he a sked an old woman. She said, "Just go down the street, turn l eft at the end, and it's the second building on the right." Jackgot to the office, he was very happy.Some days later he went to the same city, but again he did n't find the office. So he asked someone on the way. It was th e same woman! She was very surprised(惊奇的)and said, "Are you still looking for that place?"36.Where was the office Jack worked in?A. In a small townB. In a buildingC. In a cityD. Near London37.Why did Jack go to the office in London?A. To see an old womanB. To see Mr BrownC. To see his bossD. To see his friend38.How did Jack go to the office?A. By planeB. By busC. By taxiD. By train39.Why was the old woman surprised to see Jack again?A. Because Jack was her friend.B. Because Jack was still looking for the office.C. Because Jack was her bossD. Because Jack came to London again40. Where did Jack work?A. In London.B. In a small cityC. In a big shopD. In an officeCOn a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a s upermarket. She was feeling a little tired, because she was ca rrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decid ed to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of t he park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant i n front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked t o a rubbish bin(垃圾桶) and started to rummage(翻查) through it.Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit.The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave hi m.A big smile appeared on his face and he felt very happy. T hen he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, th en the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you,girl.”Then he went away, sin ging a song. Just then, Susan understood what the saying “ G iving is getting.” Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can offer help by showing kindness and everyone will be help ed.Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much,but means a lot to the p eople who you help. The man happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time when she helps others.41.Susan felt a little tired because she ______ .A. walked so fastB. rummaged through a rubbish binC. felt coldD. carried heavy shopping bags.42.The poor man felt ___when Susan gave him some fruitA. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. kind43.The poor man’s daughter could NOT get _____ that day.A. orange juiceB. some fruitC. a new coatD. a sandwich44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.B. It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday.C. The poor man asked Susan for some fruit.D. The poor man’s daughter was ill.45. The passage mainly tells us that ______.A. giving means takingB. giving is gettingC. we shouldn’t look through rubbish binsD. we should give others fruit临河三中2018-2019学年高二年级计算机班英语期中考试试题第II卷（非选择题共40分）一．短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. 名胜_____________2. 担心，忧虑_____________3. 流行_____________4. 从容，不紧张 _____________5. 仔细考虑_____________6. pay attention to__ _____________7. be famous for _____________8. in total____________9. at the beginning of ____________10. lose confidence_____________二、单句互译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.我们必须尽力在课上说英语.______________________________________________________ _2. 我弟弟太小而不能去上学______________________________________________________ _3. 你愿意现金支付还是信用卡支付？______________________________________________________ _4. 据说他去年毕业于北京大学.______________________________________________________ _5. 他们花了两小时完成这项工作。
2021届三都民中计算机协会高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2021届三都民中计算机协会高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOver the years, I’ve been guilty of hastily shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine had an experience that changed my mind and perception towards these “intruders”.Linda, who recently moved to a new neighbour hood, had been housebound all week suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on her front door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies demurely (端庄地) holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left in silence.A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out the window and to her surprise, there were the same two ladies, back again. Really annoyed this time, she opened the door ready togive them a piece of her mind. Before she could speak, with concerned looks on their faces, these women handed Linda what looked to be a dish, saying, “We’re so sorry we disturbed you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better.”Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands (跑腿) so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today’s world where sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seem so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing kindness is the real essence of love.1. What does the expression “give them a piece of her mind”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Scold them severely.B. Drive them away.C. Refuse them directly.D. Speak out her idea.2. What can be learned about Linda from the passage?A. Linda always hastily shut the front door to many people.B. Linda was not a little interested in any TV whatsoever.C. Linda was very grateful to the ladies for their chicken soup.D. Linda would buy their TV set in reward for the ladies’ chicken soup.3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Chicken SoupB. Soup for the soulC. The Real Essence of LoveD. A Friend’s experienceBImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fisher's ear after a night of tears from an earache. Like other childhood imaginary friends, Crabby should be a sign thatFisher's mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop children's social skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood. Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles, such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside. Even adolescents with behavioral problems who had imaginary friends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates. It could also be because the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections -they tend to turn to others for advice. Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginary friends as children deal withbullying（欺凌）at school. It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.4. What is Crabby crab?A. It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B. It is Fisher's imaginary friend.C. It is a toy Fisher like much.D. It is a cause of earache.5. Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A. Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B. Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C. They have rich imagination.D. They are no longer alone.6. What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A. Escape from the bully.B. Fight with the bully bravely.C. Keep silent about being bullied.D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help.7. What is the author's attitude towards the effect of imaginary friends?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.CNostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and lovedunconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikidessays，"Nostalgia is ly central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well："You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "38. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.9. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.10. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.11. What's the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.DWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”12. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.13. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.14. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.15. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷(A卷)及答案
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（A 卷）适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（15points ） 1、 DNS2、 RAM3、 FTP4、 URL5、 DBMS Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.1.What is used by DBMS to organize the structure of the database?A.SQLB. Database serverC. Database modelD. Relational database2.The row in a table represent records, which are collections about a specific .A.itemB.topicC.databaseD.relation3.Data enters the computer is call .A. informationB. inputC. outputD. program4. is the best transfer media at present.A. Coaxial cableB. Optical fiberC. Twisted pairD. Radio5.Each computer or shared device found on the network is known asa .A .network node B. bridge C. server D. workstation6. In a , each device has its own cable run connecting the device to a common hub or concentrator.A. StarB. BusC. TreeD. Mesh7. Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design?A. Surf WWWB. Determine consumersC. Webpage designD. Publish Website8. Which of the following is not the search engine?A. GoogleB. BaiduC. NetscapeD. Dreamweaver9. Software is a set of that tell a computer what to do.A. toolsB. instructionsC. symbolsD. rules10. Windows XP adopted the kernel technique of .A. Windows MeB. Windows NT/2000C. Windows 98D. Windows 9511. Which of the following tells the CPU where to find the data to be manipulated?A. ClockB. Operation codeC. OperandD. Instruction control unit12.The is the speed at which a hard drive finds data.A. capacityB. versionC. costD. average access time13.There are several kinds of system software, such as .A. Microsoft WordB. DelphiC. virusD. Windows14.There are several kinds of application software, such as .A. WindowsB. UnixC. DreamweaverD. Linux15.Which protocol does Internet mainly use?A. The OSI reference modelB.TCP/IPC.File Transfer PotocolD.HTTPⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （20points）1、router ( ) A.交换机2、network ( ) B.容量3、switch ( ) C.工作站4、topology ( ) D.扬声器5、processor ( ) E.指令6、workstation ( ) F.网站7、transistor ( ) G.拓扑8、speaker ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.安装10、register ( ) J.存储器11、instruction ( ) K.网络12、website ( ) L.版本13、version ( ) M.掌上型计算机14、property ( ) N.晶体管15、hyperlink ( ) O.路由器16、palmtop ( ) P.寄存器17、install ( ) Q.属性18、animation ( ) R.动画19、partition ( ) S.超链接20、capacity ( ) T.分区Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （35points）1.Many viruses do unpleasant things such as deleting files or changing randomdata on your disk or merely slowing your PC down; some viruses do less harmful things such as playing music or creating messages or animation on your screen.2.The size of ENIAC's numerical "word" was 10 decimal digits, and it couldmultiply two of these numbers at a rate of 300 per second, by finding the value of each product from a multiplication table stored in its memory.3．In the management of economy, database can process at statistic data ,analyzeand obtain a result so as to guide the enterprises to develop rapidly. Previously, very few people interacted directly with the database system.4.For a secretary（秘书）, using the system for word processing and casual（偶尔的）queries, the keyboard and screen are much more important than anything in the system unit. Performance may be less significant than comfortable.5. A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together via communication devices such as cable telephone lines, modems, or other means. Sometimes a network is wireless; that is, uses no physical lines or wires.6. When a manufacturer adds new features to existing software, the updated software is given a new name or a new version number. This helps people distinguish new versions of the software from older versions.7．A server is a special computer on a network that provides& controls services (resources) for other computers (clients) on the network to use. Most servers provide some system of security and management so that only selected users can access (or modify) the services/resources that are controlled by those servers.《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（A卷）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.(15’)1、DNS: Domain Name Server 域名服务器2、RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器3、FTP：File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议4、URL：Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符5、DBMS：Database Management System数据库管理系统Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.(30’)CBBBA AADBB CDDCBⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. (20’)O K G F H L N E J P D C A Q T M I R S BⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(35’)1、许多病毒做一些令人十分不愉快的事情，如删除文件，或任意改变盘上的数据，或仅仅使电脑的运行速度变慢；某些病毒做一些危害性较小的事情，如播放音乐或在屏幕上显示信息或动画。
计算机专业英语试卷2
计算机专业英语期中试卷一、词汇题（每题2分，共40分）1.data _______ ____2.program________ ___3.windows _______ ____4.operating system__________5. network________ ___6.software____ _______7.virus_______ ____8. hard disk________ ___9.electronic_______ ____10. menu bar_______ ____ 11.只读存储器_____ _____12.数据库______ _____13.系统_______ ____14.软盘________ ___15.多媒体______ _____16.出错信息________ ___17.信息技术_____ ______18.办公自动化_____ ______19.万维网_______ ____20.调制解调器______ _____二、词语搭配（每题1分，共10 分）1.2. 3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、翻译短句（每题5分，共20分）1.An operating system also contains instructions that allow you to run application so ftware.2. Another name for primary storage is RAM.3. A Web browser is a piece of software .4.Keyboard is a kind of input device .四、短文翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.2.A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can ‘understand’ these languages.3.A: Excuse me ,can you help me ?B: Well, what is up ?A: There is something wrong with my computer .B: There is the error message ,you just need to restart it .A: Thank you .。
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《计算机英语》期中试卷
班级：姓名：学号：得分：Ⅰ.把下列字母重组为正确的单词。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分。
共20分）
Ⅱ.术语中英文翻译。
（本大题共10小题，每小题2分。
共20分）
(A)From Chinese to English (B)From English to Chinese
1. 系统单元（主机） 6. network topology
2. 声卡7. dynamic IP address
3. 办公软件8. carbon copy
4. 网卡9. pop-up menu
5. 域名10. output device
Ⅲ.选词填空。
（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1.cable
2.hub
3.wireless router
4.floppy disk
5. mobile hard disk
6.keyboard
7.monitor
8.memory bank IV. 选择题。
（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（）1.A is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.
A. keyboard
B. modem
C. mouse
D. printer
（）2. is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.
A. Word 2000
B. Outlook 2000
C. Access 2000
D. Excel 2000 （）3.The most important program on any computer is .
A.Operating System
B. Virus
C. software
D. Office 2000
（）4.Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ____ your computer's memory and disk devices.
A.deleting
B. changing
C. scanning
D. replacing
（）5.A is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.
A. network card
B. video card
C. sound card
D. monitor
V. 阅读理解。
（本大题共2篇，每篇10分。
共20分）
Mary: Hello, PC Support Center. This is Mary. What can I do for you? Customer: Hello. this is Chen Lin. I’m calling because I have some questions about my disk.
Mary: Hi, Chen Lin. You can tell me one by one.
Letters Words Letters Words r o r r e wa hard re
tall s in ser br ow
P C U p a ad e t r
tt ba er y vi an rus ti
top sk de c k a h
i r g d face inter
ally tic auto ma la mu for
no te logy ch l i f r t e
si ver on struc in tion
ent man per col to pro
Customer: I’m afraid I’ll run out of disk space. What shall I do?
Mary: OK, running out of hard disk space is no big deal. You can just start moving old junks off to the CDs or you can just add a second hard
disk.
Customer: Oh, I see. Are there any signs before the hard drive fails?
Mary: Yes, the signs may include strange sounds, noise, popping or similar problems.
Customer: Thanks for your help
Mary: You’re welcome.
根据上文判断以下句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1. Chen Lin’s hard disk is almost full. ( )
2. There is a strange sound before the hard drive fails. ( )
3. Running out of hard disk space is a serious problem. ( )
4. Mary works at PC Support Center. ( )
5. Chen Lin can’t add second hard disk. ( )
计算机硬件系统
A computer is a fast and accurate system that is organized to accept,store and process data,and produce results under the direction of a stored program.Key elements in a computer system include the CPU,memory,input devices,and output devices.Input devices are hardware used to translate words,sounds and images that people can understand into a form that the system unit can process.Typical input devices include keyboards,mice,microphones,scanners,and graphics tablets.Like input devices,output devices are instruments of communication between humans and the computer system.These devices convert output results from the computer into a form that can be used by people.Monitors,speakers and printers are popular output devices.
Ⅵ. 句子中英文翻译。
(本大题共7小题，前6题每题3分，第7题4分。
共22分)
(A) Translate the following sentences into English.
1.办公软件是一组程序的集合，用于帮助人们工作。
2.安装垃圾邮件过滤器，这样你就不会收到包含有害内容的无用软件。
3.接入网络的任何一个设备都叫做节点。
(B) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
4.Broadband is the name given to any fast,permanent Internet connection.
5.Multimedia is one of the most fascinating and fastest growing areas in the field of Information Technology.
6.On most PCs,it is possible to add memory chips to the motherboard.
7.BASE SYSTEM：a Windows-capable system with a 10-MHz 286 or faster CPU；at least 2MB of RAM；a 30 MB or larger hard disk；a 3.5-inch 1.44 MB floppy drive；a 101-key keyboard；
a two-button mouse；and parallel，serial，and joystick ports.。