专业英语考试试卷(广东工业大学)
材料成型及控制工程试卷纸B06专业英语(3)含答案
材料成型及控制工程试卷纸B06专业英语（3）含答案广东工业大学考试试卷 ( B ) 课程名称: 专业英语（3）试卷满分 100 分考试时间: 2021 年_月_ 日 (第 13 周星期 3 ) 题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评卷得分评卷签名____ 复核得分复核签名____I、 Translate the e_pressions:（每小题1分，合计20分）1、合模力 1、2、分模面 2、3、注射容量3、 4、电火花加工 4、 5、名义载荷 5、 6、曲柄滑块机构 6、 7、集成制造 7、 8、塑性加工8、 9、双动压力机 9、 10、反印制模法 10、11、solids modeling 11、 12、dielectric fluid 12、13、closed-die forging 13、 14、blank holder slide 14、15、corner radius 15、 16、ready-made base 16、 17、pression mold 17、 18、stripper sleeve 18、 19、star-shaped runner 19、 20、perforating 20、学院：材料与能专业：20__4 材料加工（）班学号：姓名：装订线 II、Translate the sentences into Chinese:（共5题，合计30分）1、Trimming may also be used to remove some of the draft material thereby producing straight side walls on the part.（6分）2、The power supply provides a voltage potential between the electrode and the die block such that, when the gap between the two is sufficiently small, a spark passes through this gap.（6分）3、The most important problem in the process of injection moldingis undoubtedly the correct design of the injection mold, because the molding shop has little influence, if any, on the construction of the machine.（6分）4、The flywheel , which is driven by an electric motor and “V” belts, stores energy that is used only during a small portion of the crank revolution, namely during deformation of the material.（6分）5）The strip steel stock used in steel rule dies varies between 1.4 to 4.22 mm thickness and the shearing edge side is grounded at a45°bevel.（6分）III、Translate the follog paragraph into Chinese:（50分）Rational for CAD/CAM (1) Increased Production.Productivity in the design process is increased by CAD/CAM.Time-consuming tasks such as mathematical calculations, datastorage and retrieval, and design visualization are handled by the puter, which gives the designer more time to spend on conceptualizing andpleting the design.In addition, the amount of time required to document a design canbe reduced significantly with CAD/CAM.All of these taken together means a shorter design cycle, shorter overall project pletion time, and a higher level of productivity.(2) Better Quality.Because CAD/CAM allows designers to focus more on actual design problem and less on time-consuming, nonproductive tasks, product quality improves with CAD/CAM.CAD/CAM allows designers to e_amine a wider range deignalternatives (e.g., product features) and to analyze each alternative more thoroughly before selecting one.In addition, because labor-intensive tasks are performed by the puter, fewer design errors occur.These all lead to better quality.(3) Better munication Design documents such as drags, part lists, bills of material, and specifications are tools used to municates the design to those who will manufactured it.The more uniform, standardized, and accurate these tools are, the better the munication, it improve munication.(4) mon Database This is one of the more important benefits ofCAD/CAM.With CAD/CAM, the data generated during the design of a product can be used in producing the product, this sharing of a mon database helps to eliminate the age-old “wall” separating the design and manufacturing function.(5) Reduced Prototype costs.With manual design, models and prototypes of a design must be made and tested, adding to the cost of the finished product.With CAD/CAM, 3-D puter models can reduce and, in some cases, eliminate the need for building e_pensive prototypes, such CAD/CAM capabilities as solids modeling allow designers to substitute puter models for prototype in many cases.广东工业大学试卷参考答案及评分标准 ( B ) 课程名称: 专业英语（3）。
2020学硕研究生实用英语试卷(广东工业大学)
The 31th International Conference on Computer Animation and Social Agents (CASA 2018) will be held on May 21-23, 2018 in Beijing, China. The conference is organized by State Key Laboratory of Computer Science (SKLCS), Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in cooperation with ACM-SIGGRAPH, under guidance of the Computer Graphics Society (CGS).
Publicity chair
Hanqiu Sun, Chinese University of Hong Kong
SCOPE AND LIST OF TOPICS
CASA invites submissions on a broad range of topics, including but not limited to:
CASA was founded in 1988 in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is the oldest international conference in computer animation and social agents in the world. In the last ten years, CASA was held in Korea (2008), Netherlands (2009), France (2010), China (2011), Singapore (2012), Turkey (2013), United States (2014), Singapore (2015), Switzerland (2016) and Korea (2017).
广东工业大学考研历年真题
广东工业大学考研历年真题【第一部分:单项填空】1. However, some actors _____ us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. [单选题] *A.astonishedB. astonishingC. astonish(正确答案)D. is astonished2. He was a _____ figure in the French film industry. [单选题] *A. dominantlyB. dominant(正确答案)C. dominanceD. dominants3. The morning after your arrival, you meet with the _____ physician for a private consultation. [单选题] *A. residentsB. resident(正确答案)C. residenceD. residences4._____a reply, he decided to write again. [单选题] *A. Not receivingB. ReceivingC. Not having received(正确答案)D. Having not received5.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful. [单选题] *A. having plantedB. planted(正确答案)C. have been plantedD. to be planted6. I have bought two ball-pens, _______ writes well. [单选题] *A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of which(正确答案)D. none of which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. [单选题] *A.where(正确答案)B.hatC.whichD.there8.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. [单选题] *A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom(正确答案)9.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. [单选题] *A. why; that(正确答案)B.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what10. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? [单选题] *A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where(正确答案)11. They are not very good, but we like_______. [单选题] *A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anyway(正确答案)C. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway12. He sent me an e-mail, _______to get further information. [单选题] *A. hopedB hoping(正确答案)C. to hopeD. hope13._____in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. [单选题] *A. Being roundedB it was foundedC. Founded(正确答案)D. Founding14.The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake. [单选题] *A. Missing, playing(正确答案)B. missing, playC missed, playedD missed, to play15. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party. [单选题] *A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD not having been invited(正确答案)【第二部分:完形填空】A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green spacegained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such __62__ tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people __63__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been __64__ us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were __65__ to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a __66__ of the green.The new research, __67__ in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer __68__ identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood __69__ means more places for kids to play – which is __70__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind__71__: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __72__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading __73__ in a green setting improved kids' symptoms.__74__ to grassy areas has also been linked to __75__ stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an __76__ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies don't __77__ prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives __78__ the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not __79__ easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take__80__ of what's there. Your children in particular will love it – and their bodies and minds will be __81__ to you.16. [单选题] *A) findings(正确答案)B) thesesC) hypothesesD) abstracts17. [单选题] *A) adaptB) attribute(正确答案)C) allocateD) alternate18. [单选题] *A) amongstB) alongC) besideD) with(正确答案)19. [单选题] *A) gluedB) related(正确答案)C) trackedD) appointed20. [单选题] *A) scrapingB) denyingC) depressingD) shrinking(正确答案)21. [单选题] *A) published(正确答案)B) simulatedC) illuminatedD) circulated22. [单选题] *A)atB)to(正确答案)C)forD)over23. [单选题] *A) fullyB) simply(正确答案)C) seriouslyD) uniquely24. [单选题] *A)vital(正确答案)B)casualC)fatalD)subtle25. [单选题] *A) stillB) alreadyC) too(正确答案)D) yet26. [单选题] *A) benefits(正确答案)B) profitsC) revenuesD) awards27. [单选题] *A) outwardB) apartC) asideD) outside(正确答案)28. [单选题] *A) ImmunityB) ReactionC) Exposure(正确答案)D) Addiction29. [单选题] *A)muchB)less(正确答案)C)moreD)little30. [单选题] *A) installmentB) expeditionC) analysis(正确答案)D) option31. [单选题] *A) curiouslyB) negativelyC) necessarily(正确答案)D) comfortably32. [单选题] *A) relievedB) delegatedC) approved(正确答案)D) performed33. [单选题] *A)merelyB)always(正确答案)C)mainlyD)almost34. [单选题] *A) advantage(正确答案)B) exceptionC) measureD) charge35. [单选题] *A) elevatedB) mercifulC) contentedD) grateful(正确答案)【第三部分:阅读理解】Passage 1Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn’t been born yet, or is a baby now. That’s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einsteinemerging anytime soon.For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein’s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein’s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn’t long before he became a philosopher himself.“The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan (工匠) or specialist and a real seeker after truth,”Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren’t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts.“Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.”Especially considering what Einstein was proposing.“The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!” Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. “It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you’ll find the solution.”Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his “miracle year” of 1905. These “thought experiments” were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physik by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations.What might happen to such a submission today?“We all get papers like those in the mail,” Greene said. “We put them in the junk file.”36. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs? [单选题] *[A] Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.[B] It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.[C] No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.[D] It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.(正确答案)37. What was critical to Einstein’s success? [单选题] *[A] His talent as an accomplished musician.[B] His independent and abstract thinking.(正确答案)[C] His untiring effort to fulfill his potential.[D] His solid foundation in math theory.38. What does the author tell us about physicists today? [单选题] *[A] They tend to neglect training in analytical skills.[B] They are very good at solving practical problems.[C] They attach great importance to publishing academic papers.[D] They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.(正确答案)39. What does Brian Greene imply by saying “... it would be a lot harder for him to be heard” (Lines 1-2, Para. 9)? [单选题] *[A] People have to compete in order to get their papers published.[B] It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published today.[C] Papers like Einstein’s would unlikely get published today.[D] Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.(正确答案)40. When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein _______. [单选题] *[A] forgot to make footnotes and citations[B] was little known in academic circles(正确答案)[C] was known as a young genius in math calculations[D] knew nothing about the format of academic papersPassage 2The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poorcountries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political, and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards ofliving.Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S. economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts - a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discoveredthat illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.What is the real relationship between education and economic development? Wehave to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don't force it. After all, that's how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10, 000 years ago, they didn't have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.As education improved, humanity's productivity potential increased as well.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential,they could in tum afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be ableto escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity forthe foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn't developing more quickly there than it is.41. The author holds in Paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor [单选题] * countries[A] is subject to groundless doubts.[B] has fallen victim of bias.[C] is conventionally downgraded.[D] has been overestimated.(正确答案)42. It is stated in Paragraph 1 that the construction of a new educational system [单选题] *[A] challenges economists and politicians.[B] takes efforts of generations.(正确答案)[C] demands priority from the government.[D] requires sufficient labor force.43. A major difference between the Japanese and U.S. workforces is that [单选题] *[A] the Japanese workforce is better disciplined.[B] the Japanese workforce is more productive.(正确答案)[C] the U.S. workforce has a better education.[D] the U.S. workforce is more organized.44. The author quotes the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged [单选题] *[A] when people had enough time.[B] prior to better ways of finding food.[C] when people no longer went hungry.(正确答案)[D] as a result of pressure on government.45. According to the last paragraph, development of education [单选题] *[A] results directly from competitive environments.[B] does not depend on economic performance.[C] follows improved productivity.(正确答案)[D] cannot afford political changes.Passage 3A symbiotic relationship is an interaction between two or more species in which one species lives in or on another species. There are three main types of symbiotic relationships: parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism. The first and the third can be key factors in the structure of a biological community; that is, all the populations oforganisms living together and potentially interacting in a particular area.Parasitism is a kind of predator-prey relationship in which one organism, the parasite, derives its food at the expense of its symbiotic associate, the host. Parasites are usually smaller than their hosts. An example of a parasite is a tapeworm that lives inside the intestines of a larger animal and absorbs nutrients from its host. Natural selection favors the parasites that are best able to find and feed on hosts. At the same time, defensive abilities of hosts are also selected for. As an example, plants make chemicals toxic to fungal and bacterial parasites, along with ones toxic to predatory animals (sometimes they are the same chemicals). In vertebrates, the immune system provides a multiple defense against internal parasites.At times, it is actually possible to watch the effects of natural selection in host-parasite relationships. For example, Australia during the 1940 s was overrun by hundreds of millions of European rabbits. The rabbits destroyed huge expanses of Australia and threatened the sheep and cattle industries. In 1950, myxoma virus, a parasite that affects rabbits, was deliberately introduced into Australia to control the rabbit population. Spread rapidly by mosquitoes, the virus devastated the rabbit population. The virus was less deadly to the offspring of surviving rabbits, however, and it caused less and less harm over the years. Apparently, genotypes (the genetic make-up of an organism) in the rabbit population were selected that were better able to resist the parasite. Meanwhile, the deadliest strains of the virus perished with their hosts as natural selection favored strains that could infect hosts but not kill them. Thus, natural selection stabilized this host-parasite relationship.In contrast to parasitism, in commensalism, one partner benefits without significantly affecting the other. Few cases of absolute commensalism probably exist, because it is unlikely that one of the partners will be completely unaffected. Commensal associations sometimes involve one species' obtaining food that is inadvertently exposed by another. For instance, several kinds of birds feed on insects flushed out of the grass by grazing cattle. It is difficult to imagine how this could affect the cattle, but the relationship may help or hinder them in some way not yet recognized.The third type of symbiosis, mutualism, benefits both partners in the relationship Legume plants and their nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the interactions between flowering plantsand their pollinators, are examples of mutualistic association. In the first case, the plants provide the bacteria with carbohydrates and other organic compounds, and the bacteria have enzymes that act as catalysts that eventually add nitrogen to the soil, enriching it. In the second case, pollinators (insects, birds) obtain food from the flowering plant, and the plant has its pollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would be if they were carried by the wind only. Another example of mutualism would be the bull's horn acacia tree, which grows in Central and South America. The tree provides a place to live for ants of the genus Pseudomyrmex. The ants live in large, hollow thorns and eat sugar secreted by the tree. The ants also eat yellow structures at the tip of leaflets: these are protein rich and seem to have no function for the tree except to attract ants. The ants benefit the host tree by attacking virtually anything that touches it. They sting other insects and large herbivores (animals that eat only plants) and even clip surrounding vegetation that grows near the tree. When the ants are removed, the trees usually die, probably because herbivores damage them so much that they are unable to compete with surrounding vegetation for light and growing space.The complex interplay of species in symbiotic relationships highlights an important point about communities: Their structure depends on a web of diverse connections among organisms.46.Which of the following statements about commensalism can be inferred from paragraph 1? [单选题] *[A]It excludes interactions between more than two species.[B]It makes it less likely for species within a community to survive.[C]Its significance to the organization of biological communities is small.(正确答案)[D]Its role in the structure of biological populations is a disruptive one.47.According to paragraph 2. which of the following is true of the action of natural selection on hosts and parasites? [单选题] *[A]Hosts benefit more from natural selection than parasites do.[B]Both aggression in predators and defensive capacities in hosts are favored for species survival.(正确答案)[C]The ability to make toxic chemicals enables a parasite to find and isolate its host.[D]Larger size equips a parasite to prey on smaller host organisms.48.Which of the following can be concluded from the discussion in paragraph 3 about theAustralian rabbit population? [单选题] *[A]Human intervention may alter the host, the parasite. and the relationship between them.(正确答案)[B]The risks of introducing outside organisms into a biological community are not worth the benefits.[C]Humans should not interfere in host-parasite relationships.[D]Organisms that survive a parasitic attack do so in spite of the natural selection process.49.According to paragraph 3, all of the following characterize the way natural selectionstabilized the Australian rabbit population EXCEPT: [单选题] *[A]The most toxic viruses died with their hosts.[B]The surviving rabbits were increasingly immune to the virus.[C]The decline of the mosquito population caused the spread of the virus to decline.(正确答案)[D]Rabbits with specific genetic make-ups were favored.50.According to paragraph 5. which of the following is NOT true of the relationshipbetween the bull's horn acacia tree and the Pseudomyrmex ants? [单选题] *[A]Ants defend the host trees against the predatory actions of insects and animals.[B]The acacia trees are a valuable source of nutrition for the ants.[C]The ants enable the acacia tree to produce its own chemical defenses.(正确答案)[D]The ants protect the acacia from having to compete with surrounding vegetation.。
广东工业大学考试试卷
广东工业大学成人高等教育考试试卷 (开闭) ( 卷 ) 课程名称: 英语口语（二） 课程代码： 成绩： 专业班级： 广工13商英 考试时间: 第 十 周星期 ( 年 月 日) （共5个话题，学生通过抽签，朗读抽中的短文并回答对应的问题） Topic 1: Unit 8 Likes, Dislikes and Preferences Part I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly. Eating Habits Different countries have different eating habits. In China,the northern people like eating noodles and the southern people like eating rice.But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. In India,the people like Indian curries very much.They usually eat with their right hands,there's no need for Indians to use knives,forks or chopsticks. In American,the people like chocolate cookies a lot.But when an American at table,it's impolite to eat their arms or elbows. In France,the people may smoke during a meal.It's polite.And people often eat with a fork and a knife. Part II Please answer the following questions. 1. What are some Western eating habits that differ from Chinese eating habits? 2. What are some Western table manners that differ from Chinese table manners? 3. If a foreigner in China should do something which seems offensive or rude学号姓名： 考试地点： 俊华教学点座位号： 装订线Topic 2: Unit 10 Approval and DisapprovalPart I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly.Go DutchTraditionally, when American couples go out on a date, the man pays for everything. But that’s not always how it goes. Sometimes the woman will treat, and sometimes, they’ll splitthe cost, or go dutch.When it comes time to pay for a meal or some drinks, it can be a little confusing if one person plans to go dutch and the other doesn’t. It’s common for friends to go dutch, and some couples like to do it, too. But if they haven’t been out before, there’s no way of knowing.Part II Please answer the following questions.1.What does “go dutch” mean? Is it done in China?2.If you have a dinner with someone, who will pay the bill?3.Do you like the way of “go dutch” ? And why?Topic 3: Unit 11 Disappointment and RegretPart I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly.Bad Manners in PublicAlthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some people talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respectPart II Please answer the following questions.1.What are some of the important manners that we should observe in public?2.Manners differ in different countries. How should we react if a foreigner visiting China spit on the street?3.What good manners do you have?Topic 4: Unit 14 Blame and ComplaintsPart I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly.Blame and ComplaintsWhen one is to blame, it means he is responsible for something bad or wrong; when one complaining, he is trying to show that he is annoyed, unhappy or unsatisfied about something. It is common for the Westerners to blame or complain directly and frankly when they believe someone has done something unbearable or when they face unfair treatments.However, it does not mean the Westerners are always harsh and unfriendly; instead, they are careful with the language, tone and expressions when making blame and complaints. Moreover, their purpose is not to condemn the other party but make his opposite side realize his fault. They blame or complain mainly for the solution of the problem.Part II Please answer the following questions.1.If your friend is one hour late for dinner, will you blame him?2.If your friend is often late for something, how will you blame him?3.Do you always complain about life,work,study or other things?Topic 5: Unit 17 Views and OpinionsPart I Please read the following passage loudly and clearly.My Hobbiesswimming and someone likes collecting and so on.I used to read books because by reading books I could learn many funny things. But now I don't like it just because I need a change.Traveling is my favorite hobby now. By traveling I can visit many different places of interest and learn a lot about people, places and history.It's very interesting. I love traveling.I have great fun in traveling.Part II Please answer the following questions.1. What hobbies do you have? Why do you like them?2. Many young people now spend to much time on surfing the Internet.What do you think about that?3. Do you like reading? Why? Or why not?。
广东工业大学 精读英语 B 卷
广东工业大学2013年度上学期英语考试（B）卷Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 x 1 = 20 )Directions: In this section , there are 26 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter.1. I have never read such a ______ book!A. boredB. boreC. boringD. born2. He was famous both at home and ______.A. boardB. aboardC. broadD. abroad3. Grandpa once ______ a family of ten on seven dollars a week.A. raisedB. aroseC. roseD. risen4. I _____ smoke, but now I have given up.A. was used toB. got used toC. used toD. am used to5. He had been sent to England at the age of eight to ________a school in London.A. tendB. attendC. trendD. intend6. I really ______ the weekend because that’s when we can spend some time together.A. look out forB. look forward toC. look down toD. look around for7. We do the same job although I am senior ______ him.A. toB. thanC. overD. above8. Listen, I don’t ______ easily. I shall try again.A. give overB. give offC. give backD. give up9. I won’t tell the secrets _______ you say I can.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. once10. Don’t worry; I will have no trouble ______ your home.A. to findB. findingC. findD. about finding11. I’d rather we ______skiing this year instead of hiking.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go12. It _______ her three hours to repair her bike.A. spentB. tookC. costD. made13. If it hadn’t been ______ Christine, I would never have met Michael.A. toB. onC. forD. with14. She may need some help _______ she’s new here.A. butB. althoughC. andD. as15. _____ she thought about what had happened, ______ she felt.A. more, sadderB. More, more sadC. The more, the sadderD. The more, the more sad16. You have to make sure you are courageous _____ strong before you get divorced.A. as good asB. as well asC. as wellD. and as well as17. Music has always brought comfort and ______ to people throughout the world.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleaseD. pleasure18. I think we’ve learned a lot about ____ in this first class.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. others19. She never took a taxi, even though she could ____ to.A. offerB. bearC. affordD. take20. Drinking and driving is one of the most common ____ of traffic accidents.A. causesB. coursesC. courseD. causeⅡ. Cloze ( 15 x 1 = 15 )Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter.I left my friend’s house nearly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, __21___. I walked along the sea front for about an hour ___22___ I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of ___23___ where I often went to eat. I went into the restaurant and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to ___24___ I looked around to see if I knew anyonein the restaurant. It was then ___25___ I noticed that a man seated at a corner table kept glancing ___26___ my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was pretending to read. When the waiter ___27___ my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became more ___28___ as time went into the ___29___. After a few minutes he came out again, ___30___ the bill and left. Then I called the owner of the restaurant and asked him ___31___ the man had wanted. ___32___ the owner did not want to tell me, but I insisted. “Well,”he said. “That man was from the police.” ‘Really?’I said considerably surprised. “He was very ___33___ you.”‘But why?’I asked. ‘He ___34___ you here because he thought you were the man he was ___35___,’ the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. Of course, it was you.’21. A. and B. but C. so D. yet22. A. until B. when C. because D. after23. A. me B. my C. I D. mine24. A. reach B. arrive C. carry D. get25. A. that B. when C. who D. which26. A. back B. in C. off D. at27. A. took B. made C. sent D. brought28. A. puzzled B. interesting C. funny D. impatient29. A. office B. restaurant C. kitchen D. WC30. A. gave B. sent C. paid D. ordered31. A. how B. what C. which D. that32. A. All the time B. At the momentC. For a whileD. At first33. A. excited at B. worried aboutC. satisfied withD. interested in34. A. searched B. followedC. lookedD. saw35. A. finding B. talking toC. looking forD. listening toⅢ.Reading Comprehension ( 20 x 2.5 = 50 )Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter.Passage OneI’m twelve years old. I’m large for my age and have big feet. I look like both my mum and my dad, but in different ways. I have fair hair and blue eyes like my dad, a mouth andexpression like my mum. My nose is like my mother’s and definitely nothing like my father’s. As a girl, I am very much like my mum in character, but without her hot temper.I behave rather like a boy, but I’m not violent. I hate fighting and arguments. I make friends easily with people of all ages. My home is very important to me and I have to be sent to a boarding school.On the whole I’m a fairly tidy person. I am quite creative with my hands. I like making models, decorations and candles as well as other things. I like acting and music. I can play two musical instruments --- the violin and the drum.I am not a keen reader because I like to be outside most of my free time. I ride my bike a lot and have been on holiday with it. My father lives abroad and I enjoy travelling to see him. I enjoy my food and I like sweet things but I hate the dentist. I don’t like my hair being brushed by someone else and I hate it long.Finally, I really find that homework is boring. I would rather be outside or make something.36. The writer is very much like her mother, but she definitely doesn’t have her ________.A. noseB. characterC. mouthD. quick temper37. From Paragraph 2, we can know that she is ________.A. violentB. activeC. friendlyD. sad38. She is not a keen reader because she doesn’t like ________.A. staying at homeB. being outsideC. travelingD. creative things39. From Paragraph 3, we can infer that her hair is ______.A. longB. straightC. curlyD. short40. In this text, the writer gives us some information about _______.A. her lookB. her characterC. her interestsD. all of the abovePassage TwoPeople follow some customs in social settings. A younger person is usually introduced to an older one, a man is introduced to a woman, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, we should mention the woman’s name first.People nod, smile and usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. In a business situation, men always shake hands with one another. But women do not often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Here are some meeting and greeting customs around theworld:In Chile, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. When two women first meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the cheek. They also greet both male and female friends with a kiss. Men give their friends warm hugs or something kiss women on the cheek.Finns greet each other with a firm handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family.People in the United States shake hands when they are first introduced. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet each other. In these situations, men often kiss women but not other men.British people rarely keep hold of your hand for very long when they shake hands. But in many other countries, it is not polite to let go of your hand too soon. Unfortunately, this makes many people think that the British are not friendly.41. In social settings, _______.A. an older person is introduced to a younger oneB. a woman is introduced to a manC. a guest is introduced to the host or hostessD. a group is introduced to a person42. Which of the following greeting customs is NOT mentionedin the text?A. shaking handsB. kissing each otherC. having a meal togetherD. smiling at each other43. Which of the following is the greeting custom in Chile?A. when two women first meet, they never kiss each other on the cheek.B. people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.C. women greet only female friends with a kissD. men give their friends warm hugs but never kiss women on the cheek.44. In the United States when meeting their friends of family members,_________.A. people rarely shake handsB. people often hug or kiss handsC. men often kiss women and menD. men often kiss women but no other men45. People sometimes think that the British are not friendly because they _______.A. often hold your hand for a very short time when shaking handsB. never shake hands when they are first introducedC. always greet you with too firm a handshakeD. always hold women’s hands for very long when shaking handsPassage ThreeLet me tell you about the small town where I come from: Chelsea, Michigan. Its population is nearly 4700. It has three elementary schools, a high school, several churches, a coffee shop and a tree-lined Main Street. It’s the sort of place where an actor with both promise and ambition grows up and then leaves, never to return.Well, I left Chelsea when I was 21 to try my luck as an actor, for a number of years. Then my wife and I asked ourselves where we wanted to raise our children. The answer was easy: it would have to be Chelsea, where we’d met. It was home.Small towns might have a reputation for being set in their ways, not good places to start something new. Well, I have to disagree. Coming back to Chelsea, I felt free to try things I hadn’t done before---like writing a play. I was sure if we had the space we could find the actors and experiment. We bought an old warehouse. That was the beginning of The Purple Rose Theatre---what I wanted was a place for the 21-year-old kid I used to be to explore and grow. And that’s what The Purple Rose has become ...a place for actors to get the training and chances I did and to get as good as they can before they leave.In the Boy Scouts they say, “Leave a place better thanyou found it.”Well, I think it’s true of the towns and cities where we live. In the meantime, I’m not leaving. Sure, I go to California to make a film but then I come back to Chelsea, where my roots are. It’s your roots are the deepest that you grow the most.46. Chelsea is a place where __________.A. a large population is livingB. ambitious actors would not grow upC. promising actors would leave for a better futureD. there are three middle schools and several churches47. The couple decided to raise their children in Chelsea because _______.A. they met each other in ChelseaB. they are homesickC. it was a small and beautiful townD. it was their hometown48. The Purple Rose Theatre is a place which ________.A. is to let to actorsB. is changed into a warehouseC. would be actors use to develop themselvesD. small kids find more interesting than any other theatre49. The writer’s deepest roots lie in _______.A. ChelseaB. MichiganC. CaliforniaD. the Boy Scouts50. The writer mainly tells us about _______.A. the way to realize his ambitionsB. how to become good actors in his hometownC. his contribution to his hometownD. his love for his hometownPassage FourAs grandparents, we are included in our family’s daily lives. However, we are the ones that can bridge the generation gap in the family. It is not easy but it is important, because we are more experiment in life, and that helps.Today’s grandchildren, for example the 12 and 13 years old, seem much older than the 17 and 18 years old in our days. That is a big challenge--and yet it can be pretty wonderful if they are guided the correct way. It is important for us to be at hand and keep those lines of communication open.In my particular family, five kids and six grandchildren, my life definitely seems to be an ongoing soap opera. As a senior, I have learned to become more flexible and have played an important part in taking care of my grandchildren.My 18-year-old granddaughter had a huge difficulty in communicating with her mother and father. Thank goodness! Iam a good listener. I talked with her and understood the cause of her problem; then, I called a family meeting with her mum and dad. Together, we worked things out. It was easier because my children and grandchildren knew I would always treat them both equally.As seniors, we should not play any serious role. But remember, ‘parenting’never stops. Believe me, I still get up, get out, and have a life. But we can never give up what we have worked so hard to protect-the family.51. Who can bridge the generation gap in the family?A. ParentsB. MotherC. GrandparentsD. Children52. Altogether how many children and grandchildren are there in the writer’s family?A. 5B. 6C. 11D. 1353. The writer has learnt to __________.A. become flexible in education on grandchildrenB. become a serious grandmotherC. keep the lines of communication openD. get up and get out as usual54. How did she help bridge the communication gap between her children and her granddaughter?A. She talked with her and understood the cause of her problem.B. She called a family meeting with her children and her granddaughter.C. She worked things out together with both sides.D. All of the above.55. According to the writer, we can never give up _________.A. our familyB. our hometownC. our role in the familyD. our lines of communication with childrenⅣ.Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.( 5 x 1.5 = 7.5 )56.Mary is a keen reader of love stories.57.The small town usually starts to come alive after dark.58.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.59.Did you lock the front door? I think so, but I’d better make sure.60.When they got married they had lots of problems, but things worked out in the end.Ⅴ.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given.( 5 x 1.5 = 7.5 )61.我们打电话时，她碰巧出去了。
广东工业大学 精读英语 A 卷
广东工业大学2013年度英语考试（A）卷Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 x 1 = 20 )Directions: In this section , there are 26 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter.1.It is really impossible for us to arrange the meeting________ such short notice.A.onB. inC. withD. by2. It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really ________.A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively3. Japan will increase its auto exports to the United States ________ 25%.A. withB.inC. atD. by4. I’m fed up with waiting. I won’t wait ________.A. no longerB. some longerC. more longerD. any longer5. We need to _______ how we’re going to get there.A. work onB. work outC. work overD. work at6. _________ people watched the 1884 Summer Olympics.A. Millions ofB. MillionsC. A million ofD. Million of7. Her unhappy face ______ with me throughout the rest of myjourney.A. continuedB. remainedC. maintainedD. kept8. There aren’t many people in tea house. I suppose it’s still ________ early for people to have tea.A. muchB. soC. veryD. too9. The office has been closed for the last ______ days.A. fewB. a fewC. fewerD. few of10. The government has promised to _______ more money on education.A. costB. spendC. saveD. pay11. They both laughed, feeling like two _______ schoolgirls.A. carefulB. careless C . carefreeD. caring12. In the past few weeks there was a sudden drop ______ the world’s oil production.A. onB. fromC. atD. in13. Some scientists _______ that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5º over the next 20 years.A. preferB. presentC. predictD. prevent14. There was a notice outside, and Bill _______ his flashlight.A. got aroundB. moved onC. made upD. reached for15. The accident ________ early on Tuesday morning.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. was happening16. ________ you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.A. SoB. SinceC. WhileD. Although17. _______,his first year as President was regarded as a success.A. GeneralB. General speakingC. GenerallyD. In generally18. This has been used in space to produce ________ electricity ________ water.A. not only, but alsoB. both, andC. any more, thanD. whether, or19. The question then simply became _______ he lied to us or not.A. whetherB. weatherC. whatD. which20. I saw my father ______ the building; so I went downstairs to meet him.A. entersB. enteredC. to enterD. enteringⅡ. Cloze ( 15 x 1 = 15 )Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B, C, and D. Choose the one that is mostsuitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter.Many animals __21__, or “talk” with sounds, smells, colors, body language, and __22__ signals. Communication helps animals get __23__ with each other and survive.For example, honeybees do a dance that “tells” other bees where __24__ food. And birds sing songs __25__ say, “This is my place.” Most scientists would say that this kind of “talking” is automatic and doesn’t take __26__ thinking. Other animals , such as wolves and whales, use many different sounds and signals. Are these animals able to tell each other __27__ is on their minds - the same way that people do __28__ language? Do they think about what they’re “saying”? Some scientists think __29__, but most __30__ that there’s no way to tell for __31__.We know that human language takes thinking. So some scientists have tried to see what animals can do with our language. For example, __32__ apes have been taught sign language. The scientists who work with them say the apes __33__ to understand how the words work together. The apes sometimes even __34__ their own sentences. These could be clues that the animals are __35__.21. A. speak B. communicateC. say D. cry22. A. other B. another C. the other D. others23. A. over B. away C. along D. long24. A. to find B. find C. can find D. finding25. A. who B. what C. that D. as26. A. some B. many C. more D. any27. A. when B. where C. who D. what28. A. about B. with C. toward D. over29. A. of B. about C. so D. such30. A. agree B. disagree C. agreed D. disagreed31. A. secure B. sure C. real D. true32. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few33. A. look B. look like C. seem D. seem like34. A. make up B. make of C. make for D. make over35. A. thinking B. working C. playing D. speaking Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension ( 20 x 2.5 = 50 )Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter.Passage OneHere is how to make a daily schedule for every momentof your day to take control of exactly how you spend your time. Draw a chart of all your waking hours, using one square for each half hour, labeling each square with the starting time. For example, label the first half-hour square 6:30 a.m., and the next one 7:00 a.m. ...Make a list of everything you need to do, from taking a shower to doing homework and after-school activities.Write things that have specific start time on your chart. For instance, if you know you have to catch a bus at 7:00 a.m., fill in that square “bus”.Move on to the things that don’t have a specific start time, but must get done. Before you fit them in, think about the time of the day. It may be a good idea to schedule homework before dinner, since afterwards you may get too sleepy to concentrate.Give yourself a break-a little bit of free time.If you have an important event, adjust other things, so you can make your schedule work out.Consider using different colored pens to color different responsibilities: for example, yellow for family chores, red for school events. You’ll sense how your day is planned out just by glancing at your schedule.We can’t predict what is going to happen every day, so time management should be flexible. Spending two hours at the dentist’s means you probably won’t be able to stick to your schedule. You can make it up by giving yourself an extra square the next day.36. According to Paragraph 2, if you are awake for 16 hours each day, you will need _______ squares on your schedule.A. 8B. 16C. 32D. 4837. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. A daily schedule will help you spend every part of your day wisely.B. Daily time management should be flexible.C. In your daily schedule, just list things that have a specific start time.D. You should schedule a break.38. Which of the following is mentioned as an example of the things that have no specific start time?A. Getting to the bus stop.B. Taking a shower.C. Homework.D. A break.39. If an urgent thing happens, what will you do?A. Just do everything according to the schedule.B. Deal with it first and give up everything in the schedule.C. Deal with it first and make it up the next day.D. Ask for other’s advice and decide what to do first.40. This text mainly tells us about __________ .A. how to use a daily scheduleB. how to make a daily scheduleC. a daily schedule for school workD. why a daily schedule is usefulPassage TwoNowadays, more and more people enjoy going abroad on holiday. Traveling is fun, but being lost in a foreign place is definitely not. So you should not only have some knowledge about the city where you are going to, but also learn how to ask the way.If you want to stop someone and ask the way, the best way to get his attention is to say “Excuse me.” This phrase can be used regardless of gender and age. In this way you will never make a mistake about their titles. And it is not always correct to call a man “Sir”and a woman “madam”or “Miss”, because in different situations you may have to call them differently.In asking for directions, try not to ask a question morethan once. If you can’t follow the speaker, you can repeat the key words you hear. Look at the following example:A: “Go straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right.”B: “Three blocks, and then ...?”In this way, the speaker will realize that he has been speaking too fast and will probably slow down for you.The most important of all, you must be polite when you are asking for directions. People like to help polite strangers. Good manners can make it easier to get help. You should smile sincerely and look into the eyes of the person you are speaking to. Keep a distance and do not stand too close because people will feel unsafe as you are a stranger. Finally, you should say “Thank you” whether or not you get the answer.41. Though traveling is fun, it is definitely not fun to _____.A. get lost in a foreign placeB. speak to a foreignerC. ask the way onlineD. going abroad alone42. Which of the following is the best way to stop someone and ask the way?A. SirB. Madam.C. Miss.D. Excuse me.43. The writer suggests that when asking your way, you should NOT _________.A. keep a distanceB. smile sincerelyC. keep eye contactD. repeating your question44. If you have not got your answer at last, what would you say?A. I am sorry.B. You are welcome.C. Thank you.D. You are a nice person.45. In this text, the writer gives us some advice about ________.A. traveling abroadB. asking the wayC. how to be politeD. how to address othersPassage ThreeDo you plan well before making a trip? How many days do you need to spend on the train? How many train tickets should you buy? Where do you have to get around only by bus? How much time does it take to see the sights? And how much does the trip cost? These are some questions you should think over when you plan to travel. An itinerary will give you the answers to all these questions. It helps you save money and time on your trip. It helps you find the right accommodations at reasonable prices. With an itinerary you won’t have to spend too much time getting to places. It also keeps your trip from becoming uninteresting because you won’t have to stand in long lines or visit boringplaces.To make an itinerary, you can first make a list of places and sights you desire to travel to. If you want to travel in Europe, get a map of Europe and mark your choice as you research. Decide how you are going to travel. Do you like changing places every other night or prefer seeing one or two areas completely? Put your list in good order, and mark the sights you would like to see first.Now what you need is a good guidebook. It gives useful information about sightseeing hours, costs and transportation. Estimate how much time you need for each sight and when it is open. Write down the sights on your vacation calendar. Next, make sure you know about the local transportation and the transportation between places. Add these time factors. What needs to be cut?Do NOT book any hotel rooms until you fix on the actual time for sightseeing and transportation. Moreover, it costs more time and money to keep changing your accommodations.46. Paragraph 1 tells us ________.A. some tips to save money and timeB. the use of an itineraryC. how to make an itineraryD. how to make your trip interesting47.By making a good itinerary _________.A. you can find the right accommodationsB. you save time but waste moneyC. you can visit a lot of placesD. you don’t have to queue up48. A guidebook does NOT give information about ________.A. sightseeing hoursB. costsC. transportationD. accommodation changes49. The phrase “put ...in order” means _________.A. to do one thing after anotherB. to put everything togetherC. to arrange one thing after anotherD. to do the most important thing50. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. An itinerary can’t help to save time and money on our trip.B. Some people don’t think an itinerary is very useful.C. A guidebook is helpful only when you are going to see one or two places completely.D. You may save time and money if you book hotel rooms after fixing on the actual time for sightseeing and transportation.Passage FourToday, using the World Wide Web, we can stay at home in comfort and still travel anywhere in the world to see all the famous sights and festivals. All that we need is just a quick click of the mouse of our computer. When it comes to travel, perhaps another advantage of the Internet is the drop in travel prices and fees. This is because most travel companied, hotels and airlines use the Internet for their business and save some of their costs.Booking travel trips online is also much easier. The World Wide Web is open all day, every day and you can make your travel arrangements anytime. You can do it anywhere too, as long as you have a personal computer and a reliable Internet connection with you.There is also no need to go to the travel agency to get your tickets or boarding pass, as you can conveniently print them from your computer. So there is no need to worry if you need to travel on short notice, because booking your flight can be done at least 3 hours before take-off. It is easy and trouble-free.For cautious travelers, there are travel companies and websites that provide facts about the places that they plan to visit , flight and accommodation details and travel tips.They can also send updated information for specific places or journeys by email a week of days before the departure date. Travelers still in doubt can always pick up the phone and call the customer service help-desks. The service helpdesks are typically available round the clock or 24 hours a day; so all travel questions may be answered.51. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of booking trips online?A. It saves travel costs.B. it saves trouble.C. It is more comfortable.D. it is less economical.52. Which of the following makes booking travel trips online easier?A. It provides better service.B. It provides discount tickets.C. it is reliable.D. It is open all day.53. Why can we save travel costs by booking trips online?A. The world-wide-web is open all day, every day.B. Traditional ways are more expensive.C. Online businesses will offer lower prices.D. A website needs less money to maintain.54. We can infer from the text that _________.A. we needn’t spend money on traveling because we can see all the famous sights on the InternetB. we cannot live without the InternetC. booking trips online has some risksD. booking trips online can offer many choices to travelers55. Inthis text, the writer gives us some advice about _______.A. booking trips onlineB. using the InternetC. dealing with a travel agencyD. saving travel costs Ⅳ.Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.( 5 x 1.5 = 7.5 )56.Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain color pictures.57. When it comes to sightseeing, Beijing is one of the best choices for tourists.58. The money will be used to provide the hospital with new medical equipment .59. There must be someone who can take control of these kids and keep them from running all over the place.60. If someone asks you to open the door, you should be very cautious, no matter who they say they are.Ⅴ.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given.（ 5 x 1.5 = 7.5 ）61. 只要你们有足够的钱用于教育就不必消减预算。
广东工业大学成人高等教育考试试卷英语
广东工业大学成人高等教育考试试卷英语1、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t2、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made3、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)4、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.5、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy6、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect7、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the8、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried9、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the10、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where11、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)12、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does13、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't14、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms15、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost16、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others17、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour18、I tell my mother not ______ me.（）[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with19、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)20、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice21、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time22、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)23、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on24、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)25、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat26、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)27、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeC.making(正确答案)D.made28、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the29、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles30、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)。
广东学位英语考试真题及答案2024
广东学位英语考试真题及答案2024The Guangdong College English Test for English Majors (CET-4) is a standardized test designed to assess students' English proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The test is administered annually in Guangdong province and is a requirement for all English majors seeking a bachelor's degree in China.The 2024 CET-4 exam consists of four sections: Listening, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Translation. Each section tests different aspects of the students' language skills.The Listening section consists of multiple-choice questions based on audio recordings of conversations, lectures, and interviews. Students are required to listen carefully and answer questions based on the information they hear.The Reading Comprehension section includes a variety of reading passages, such as articles, essays, and reports. Students are required to read the passages carefully and answer questions to demonstrate their understanding of the texts.In the Writing section, students are asked to write an essay on a given topic. They are expected to demonstrate their abilityto organize their thoughts, develop arguments, and express their ideas clearly and cohesively.The Translation section tests students' ability to translate a passage from Chinese to English. Students are required to accurately convey the meaning of the original text while maintaining proper grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.To help students prepare for the exam, past papers and answer keys are often made available for practice. These resources can help students familiarize themselves with the format of the exam and identify areas where they may need to improve.Overall, the CET-4 exam is a comprehensive assessment of students' English language proficiency and plays a crucial role in determining their academic success. Students who perform well on the exam are more likely to excel in their studies and pursue opportunities for further education and career advancement.。
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广东工业大学研究生试卷用纸，共6页，第1页2.Passive air sampler(PAS),a simple power-free device based on the theory of physical advection and diffusion,has been used for various monitoring research projects from regional to global scales to investigate the environmental levels and distributions of POPs, for which an active high volume air sampler is impractical for sampling at a high spatial resolution.Though PASs have been used to achieve spatially resolved data for almost a decade,they still have some shortcomings,such as the complex and limited sampling rate calculation.To use the PAS quantitatively to assess ambient air concentrations,it is necessary to know the sampling rate for the specific compounds.被动空气采样器（PAS），基于物理平流和扩散理论的简单无动力装置，已被用于各种从区域到全球尺度调查持久性有机污染物的环境水平和分布的监控研究项目，因为在高空间分辨率下使用活跃高容量空气采样器采样是不切实际的。
虽然被动空气采样器被用来获得了近十年的空间分辨的数据，但是他们仍然有一些缺点，例如采样率计算的复杂性和有限性。
要使用被动空气采样器来定量评估环境空气中的浓度，有必要知道具体化合物的采样率。
3.The present study established an improved correction method for using a PAS to assess the distribution of PCNs in the eastern Pearl River Delta(PRD),South China.As a tributary of the Pearl River,the Dongjiang River(or East River),which is located in the eastern part of the PRD,supplies fresh water to many cities,including Guangzhou, Dongguan,Shenzhen,and Hong Kong.The highly intensive industries in this region are associated with the emission of various chemicals that may pose a potential pollution to the river and the ecosystem.本研究建立了一种改进的校正方法，利用被动空气采样器评估在中国南方珠江三角洲东部的聚氯化萘的分布。
作为一个支流珠江，东江（或东河）位于珠三角东部，为许多城市供应淡水，包括广州，东莞，深圳，香港等。
这个区域的高度密集型产业与各种化学品的排放有关，可能会对河流和生态系统构成潜在污染。
4.Certain organic chemicals pose a threat to the health and safety of people,particularly those working within a contained working environment and in the industrial sector.While such pollutants may be found in aqueous sources,there is also growing concern over gaseous pollutants.Indoor air quality is particularly a growing concern and the广东工业大学研究生试卷用纸，共6页，第2页Environmental Protection Department of Hong Kong states that indoor air quality‘has now become a matter of increasing public concern,prompted partly by the emergence of new indoor air pollutants,by the isolation of the indoor environment from the natural outdoor environment in well sealed office buildings’and further factors.某些有机化学品会对人的健康和安全构成威胁，特别是那些工作在包含化学物质的工作环境和在工业部门中的。
虽然这些污染物可能来源于水，气态的污染物也日益受到关注。
特别是室内空气质量受到了越来越多的关注，香港环境保护署指出，室内空气质量“已成为公众日益关注的问题，一定程度上是由新的室内空气污染物的出现，密闭完好的办公楼把自然的室外环境和室内环境隔离开来，”，甚至一些进一步的因素引起的。
广东工业大学研究生试卷用纸，共6页，第3页5.Semiconductor photocatalysis with a focus on TiO2has been utilised in a series of problems of environmental concern and it has become a well documented and successful application for the degradation of a wide variety of undesirable organic compounds dissolved within both air and water.The photocatalytic detoxification of air and water is hence,a process that combines heterogeneous catalysis with solar technologies.研究重点是二氧化钛的半导体光催化已被用于一系列的环境问题的关注，它已成为一个有据可查的成功应用于溶解在各种空气和水中对环境不友好的有机物的降解。
因此，空气和水的光催化解毒是一个结合多相催化与太阳能技术的过程。
6.The photocatalytic process which utilises solar activity can be directed to destroy undesired odours,taste and odour compounds,and also naturally occurring organic matter.A noteworthy factor in the photocatalysis process is the recovery of precious metals, including:platinum,gold,rhodium,silver and palladium.On a positive note;the use of photocatalysis can eliminate toxic metals(such as mercury and lead)from industrial waste effluents.光催化过程，其利用太阳活动可针对性地破坏不想要的气味，味道和气味的化合物，还有天然存在的有机物质。
在光催化过程中一个值得注意的因素是贵金属的回收，包括：铂，金，铑，银和钯。
从积极的方面看，利用光催化能消除从工业废水流出的有毒金属（例如汞和铅）。
7.However,there is a general lack of information regarding the levels and fate of PCNs in this region.This research aimed to use a newly improved correction method for a PAS to evaluate the PCN air contamination within the Dongjiang River basin of the PRD.The improved calibration method will be valuable for perfecting the correction of passive air sampling.然而，对于这一地区聚氯化萘的水平和命运的信息普遍缺乏。
这项研究旨在使用新改进的校正方法的被动空气采样器来评价珠三角的东江流域内的聚氯化萘空气污染。
改进后的校准方法将是完善对被动空气采样的修正。
广东工业大学研究生试卷用纸，共6页，第4页二．请把下列中文短文翻译成英文（每题10分）8.小颗粒物中含有的重金属、水溶性离子及有机碳的比例远大于大颗粒物物质，由此可见，小颗粒物质对人体的危害高于大粒子不仅是因为其可深入人体体内，还与其负载的有效毒性成分含量有关。
除此之外，颗粒物的粒径还将影响颗粒物的比表面积，比表面积大的颗粒物与人体接触面较大，对人体伤害程度也大。
粒径小于５μｍ颗粒物的比表面积随着粒径的减小迅速增加，并且远大于１０μｍ以上颗粒物的比表面积。
可见，从这个角度讲，小颗粒物对人体的危害也大于大粒子。
The proportion of heavy metals,water soluble ions and organic carbon in the small particles is greater than that of the large particulate matter.The harm of human body for small particles is higher than large particles,follows that not only because it can deep into human body,but also the load of effective toxicity component content.In addition,the particle size will also affect the particle specific surface area.The larger body contact area in large specific surface area of particles is,also the bigger degree of damage to the human body is.Specific surface area of the particles less than5μｍincrease with the decrease of the particle size,and large than that of the particles more than10μｍ.From this perspective,it shows that the harm of human body from small particles is greater than big particles.9.可吸入颗粒物(PM10)和细颗粒物(PM2.5)能够长期悬浮在空气中,不易沉降,是大气中大量有害物质的载体。