2021年专业英语四级考试语法词汇试题及答案1
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题(打印版)
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题（打印版）2021年 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall neverdo that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makingD. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter． C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of�DShall we buy the tickets first‖?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first． 61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out． B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory． C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account ofthe flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for 67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____． A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____． A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope 73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
英语专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）
英语专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacher2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligent3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in thepublic mind today. (1999)A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist6.The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to thetruck. (2003)A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stressas8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before theirdiet. (1993)A. more thanB. as many asC. much thanD. as much as/doc/fe8825904.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998)A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as10.She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. (2002)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though11.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by hislack of talent. (2004)A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than12.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as toA is toB whatC is to D13.Twelve is to three _______ four is to one. (1998)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like14.Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body. (2001)A. whatB. asC. that15.John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so16.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat. (1999)A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more thanas / though / much as17.David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lecturedin Africa most of his life. (1993)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though18.______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much19.Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002)A. whoC. thatD. like20.______ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as21.______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist定语从句22.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23.Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. (1994)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are24.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussionproduced no concrete proposals. (1994)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As25.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996)A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what26.The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (1997)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is27.I have never been to London, but that is the city ______. (1997)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit28.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when29.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ______. (1999)A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit30.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for qualitycontrol can be substantially reduced. (2000)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that31.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make greatdifferences in our life next summer. (2002)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they32.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______is something we had not expected. (2003)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what名词性从句33.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever34.The team can handle whatever _____. (1997)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled35.After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (99)A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it36.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him? (2002)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）37.____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall38.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ inAfrica. (1996)A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted39.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______. (1998)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying40.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_____. (1996)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten41.He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing42.I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting43.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then tohis astonishment, he saw a ropeladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown44.Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (99)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make45.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years inthat region. (2002)A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been46.The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think47.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____by the police each time. (1999)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured48.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995)A. firedB. being firedC. they fireD. having fired49.______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match50.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found51._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received52.__B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look53.There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be54._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being55.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars a nd cotton goods, cars _____ the most important ofthese. (1994)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being56.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.(2003)A. isB. beenC. beD. being57.If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time. (2004)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated58.Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits虚拟语气59._____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not60.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to writeletters in English. (1999)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are61._____, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor62.If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need63.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in64.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much betterthan I can. (2005)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were情态动词65.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2004)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell66.He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught67.He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act时态68.How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions? (97)A. have … interruptedB. had … interruptedC. are … interruptingD. were … interrupting/doc/fe8825904.html,e and see me whenever ______. (97)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you70.For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed71.Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed72._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(05)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be73.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (94)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured74.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. (95)A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed75.___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04)A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would反意疑问句76.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (92)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it77.You and I could hardly understand, ______? (95)A. could IB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could we78.When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___? (97)A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you79.Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? (00)A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t80.She would have been more agreeable if she had changeda little bit, _____? (03)A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she1．an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。
2021年12月大学英语四级考试词汇附试题和答案
2021年12月大学英语四级考试词汇附试题和答案Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. He asked us to ________ them in carrying through their plan.A) provideB) arouseC) assistD) persist（C）42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________ was to be expected.A) thatB) whatC) soD) as（D）43. He was such a ________ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specificB) dynamicC) heroicD) diplomatic（B）44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ________ which occurred in his dormitory.A) occasionsB) mattersC) incidentsD) issues（C）45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to ________ through.A) pressB) squeezeC) stretchD) leap（B）46. They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) exposeB) exhaustC) exhibitD) exploit（D）47. The manager urged his staff not to ________ the splendid opportunity.A) dropB) missC) escapeD) slide（B）48. ________ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much asB) Only ifC) If onlyD) As much（A）49. Because of a ________ engagement, Lora couldn’t attend mybirthday party last Saturday.A) pioneerB) prematureC) priorD) past（C）50. The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set backB) set offC) set outD) set aside（A）51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious ________ preventing you from achieving your goals.A) obstacleB) faultC) offenseD) distress（A）52. It’s very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.B) carefulC) considerableD) considerate（D）53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has ________ from the tennis scene.A) disposedB) disappearedC) discouragedD) discarded（B）54. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ________.A) come roundB) come alongC) come onD) come out（A）55. All their attempts to ________ the child from the burning building were in vain.A) regainC) rescueD) reserve（C）56. Computer technology will ________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring aroundB) bring aboutC) bring outD) bring up（B）57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of ________ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A) regulatingB) haltingC) interruptingD) combating（D）58. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.B) intensiveC) overallD) decisive（C）59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ________ in which people communicate across time and space.A) routeB) transmissionC) visionD) manner（B）60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can.A) rather thanB) regardless ofC) in spite ofD) other than（A）61. There is no ________ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.B) solidC) smoothD) harsh（B）62. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferencesB) expectationsC) fantasiesD) fashions（A）63. It is reported that Uruguay understands and ________ China on human rights issues.A) grantsB) changesC) abandonsD) backs（D）64. Only a few people have ________ to the full facts of the incident.B) resortC) contactD) path（A）65. His trousers ________ when he tried to jump over the fence.A) crackedB) splitC) brokeD) burst（B）66. So far, ________ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.A) governingB) blowingC) prevailingD) ruling（C）67. The author was required to submit an ________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) editionB) editorialD) abstract（D）68. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to ________ at an increasing rate.A) bring upB) build upC) spring upD) strike up（C）69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ________ they have no schedules to keep.A) even thoughB) forC) as ifD) since（A）70. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensibleB) flexibleC) objectiveD) sensitive（D）第11 页共11 页。
2021英语专业四级语法词汇模拟练习题及答案
2021英语专业四级语法词汇模拟练习题及答案1．Every year I have my doctor _____ on my physical condition.A．check inB．check upC．check intoD．check out2．This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A．givesB．entitlesC．grantsD．credits3．A child who does well in exams is always _____ on to do better.A．encouragedB．approvedC．spurredD．inspired4．The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _____ of hunger and cold.A．would dieB．will dieC．would be deadD．would have died5．_____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.A．SavedB．SavesC．To saveD．The saving6．Riding my bicycle home from school, _____ as I went around the corner.A．a car hit meB．I was striked by a carC．I was struck by a carD．I was struck with a car7．Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door _____.A．unlockingB．not being lockedC．unlockedD．not locking8．They _____ the lecture, but upon learning that we would discuss something irrelevant to their field of study, they gave it up.A．were going to attendB．were to attendC．had attendedD．would have attended9．Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _____.A．have not been achievedB．would not achieveC．would not have been achievedD．would not be achieved10．_____ knows the truths about it will tell you.A．Who thatB．ThatC．WhoeverD．That who11．It was not yet eleven o'clock _____ a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.A．whatB．whenC．thatD．which12．Women workers wear hats _____ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A．ifB．in caseC．unlessD．because13．No sooner had they come back _____ they went to sleep.A．whenB．thenC．untilD．than14．It _____ our teacher came that we begun the test.A．was untilB．was not untilC．not untilD．until was15．_____, glasses can correct most sight defects inhealthy eyes.A．When well fittedB．Being fittedC．was fittedD．fitted16．We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion．A．distinctionB．discriminationC．deviationD．separation17．Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones．A．tragicB．turbulentC．vulnerableD．suspicious18．I was deeply impressed by the hostess' ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much．A．hostilityB．indignationC．hospitalityD．humanity19．All imaginative _______ is a reflection of the real word．A．inventionB．creationC．discoveryD．illusion20．Two discussions from different points of view may ______ each other．A．complexionB．complimentC．appendixD．complement21．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than on Mars．A．configurationB．constitutionC．condemnationD．contamination22．The library has a vital role in our search for knowledge．It serves as a workshop for the entire collegeor university, students and ______ alike．A．executivesB．facultyC．crewD．staffs23．In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of state government．A．extinctB．excludingC．excessiveD．exclusive24．The old sailor had never studied navigation, but he had good _____ knowledge of it．A．periodicalB．tropicalC．empiricalD．vertical25．He _______ the truth at last by questioning all the bots in the school．A．causedB．resultedC．arousedD．elicited26．The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details．A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate27．The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness．Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _______．A．impulseB．dispositionC．insanityD．inspiration28．The two playwrights worked in close ______ with each other on the script．A．collaborationB．circulationC．coalitionD．inspiration29．The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was ______ the speed limit．A．transcendingB．exceedingC．surpassingD．overtaking30．Some people are more _____ to sea-sickness．A．inclinedB．liableC．likelyD．apt31．I think she hurt my feeling ______ rather than by accident as she claimed．A．virtuallyB．deliberatelyC．literallyD．appropriated32．Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______, and still others are supported by religious organizations．A．ensuredB．attributedC．authorizedD．endowed33．Parents take a great interest in the _____ questions raised by their children．A．nastyB．naiveC．obscureD．offensive34．He is well _______ with the history of the company．A．blessedB．conformedC．compliedD．acquainted35．He wrote to me last week regarding a teaching _____ he thought might interest me．A．professionB．proportionC．provisionD．proposition36．Competition would promote _____ and innovation.A．stagnancyB．efficiencyC．complacencyD．inadvertency37．The survey gave further _____ of continuing strength in investment.A．incidenceB．prudenceC．prevalenceD．evidence38．Authorities are mounting a campaign to combat an alarming rise in juvenile _____ and drug taking.A．delinquencyB．mistakeC．evilD．crime39．Office politics is a universal problem that _____ culture.A．goes intoB．goes forC．goes withD．goes beyond40．The Federal Reserve and other central banks spend a(n）________ $1 billion to $3 billion buying the US currency.A．estimatedB．exactC．evaluatedD．calculated41．One may call this a crisis situation because the dollar has _____ quite steadily.A．depreciatedB．convertedC．circulatedD．alleviated42．It is very discourteous to be _____ during someone's conversation.A．in the wayB．in a wayC．leading the wayD．giving way43．The problem is ______ easy．But I am sure you will find a solution to it if you work.A．above allB．terriblyC．nothing butD．anything but44．The first phone cards went into ______ in Italy in 1976．Since then they have been issued in every country.A．circulationB．businessC．currencyD．force45．If you spend all your time and energy trying to_____ out what words got said, you miss out on comprehending the message.A．fingerB．featureC．nurtureD．figure46．Language and cultural ______ have prevented many people from moving easily in American society.A．barriersB．similaritiesC．problemsD．disagreement47．He wrote against people who would not show _____ to all religions.A．complacencyB．mercyC．incompetenceD．persistency48．The painting is thought to be _____．There is not another one like it in the worldA．peculiarB．uniqueC．singleD．sterile49．The school _____ to him missing classes without permission.A．objectedB．adjustedC．appealedD．conformed50．His car is a much older _____ than ours.A．modelB．patternC．manufactureD．form答案：1-5 BBCDC 6-10 CCDDC 11-15 BBDBA16-20 ABCBD 21-25 BBDCD 26-30 ACABB31-35 BDBDD 36-40 BDADA 41-45 AADAD详解：36．B stagnancy 停滞, 迟钝efficiency 效率, 功效complacency 满足, 安心inadvertency 不注意, 怠慢37．D incidence 落下的方式, 影响范围prudence 审慎prevalence 流行evidence 迹象, 根据38．A delinquency 行为不良, 错失mistake 错误, 过失evil 邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶crime犯罪行为39．D go into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得；go for 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护；go with 伴随, 与...相配go beyond 超出40．A estimate 估计, 估价, 评估exact 精确的, 准确的, 原样的, 精密的, 严格41．A depreciate 折旧, (使）贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视；convert 使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰；circulate (使）流通, (使）循环 alleviate 使(痛苦等）易于忍受, 减轻42．A in the way 挡道，妨碍某人；in a way 在某种程度上, 稍稍；lead the way 带路, 示范；give way 撤退, 让路43．D above all 最重要, 首先；terribly 可怕地, 十分, 极；nothing but 只anything but 决不44．A circulation 循环, 流通, 发行额；business 商业；currency 流通；force 力量, 魄力, 势力, 暴力；go into circulation 是一个短语，意思是“进入流通”。
大学专业英语四级2021真题(带答案)
专业英语四级2021真题PART I DICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided.The Meaning of HomeThe original meaning of the word home in English was of a safe dwelling place, a village, even a world.PART H LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.How to Assess a Graduate SchoolGeneral criteria to follow in choosing a proper graduate school:Reputation•examine whether the school is one of the best•check its 2•note school differences in programs, 34•cost of study- large cities: 5- medium-sized cities: charming- choose the one you appreciate• social environment-students in small towns: 6Safety•assessment of school environment: 7discussion with 8 and students 9•libraries and computers•on-campus housing: 10•off-campus residenceMissionprogram differences in educating graduate students: 11SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions w川be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.实地考察学校和环境，不要觉得中午平安，晚上就也平安。
2021英语专业四级语法词汇练习题及答案
2021英语专业四级语法词汇练习题及答案1．This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road．A．blastedB．exploredC．hiredD．maintained2．He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply．A．woundedB．injuredC．hurtD．injury3．When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away．A．framedB．frostedC．frownedD．floated4．If you need further information, please _______ our office．A．constantB．constructC．contactD．contain5．During the war, many soldiers were killed not by_______, but by disease．A．bulletsB．devilC．bibleD．depth6．We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance．A．pointB．jarC．stoveD．dot7．The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child' means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character．A．ruleB．rugC．clapD．spare8．The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of$10,000．A．wormB．trialC．tubeD．criminal9．Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong．A．comparisonB．consequenceC．competitionD．crawl10．The light is too _______ for me to read．I can not stand any more．A．ridB．ripeC．soupD．dim11．The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study．A．sprayedB．puzzledC．inclinedD．exported12．In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them．A．ordersB．conquersC．executesD．hedges13．She is too _______ to answer questions in the class．A．eagleB．coughC．eagerD．couch14．We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun．A．beamsB．beansC．beefD．bead15．In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot．A．extensiveB．mechanicalC．mercuryD．opera16．He gave up his study in college in _______．A．bundleB．butcherC．ashD．despair17．Several people _______ the car accident．A．witnessedB．provedC．swallowedD．drugged18．They will _______ the project with the necessary funds．A．referB．relateC．furnaceD．furnish19．I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again．A．grandB．tameC．grantedD．thumb20．He was sent to London on a special _______．A．missingB．missileC．missionD．mistress21．This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here．A．wipeB．waxC．surveyD．sustain22．The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States．A．VitalB．ThunderC．ReverseD．Supreme23．Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in theUnited States．A．processionB．provisionC．professionD．program24．He ________ of me the best way to go．A．investigatedB．inquiredC．frightenedD．resorted25．Mr．White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father．A．harnessB．fetchC．curseD．obtain26．The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war．A．steepB．resolutionC．porterD．trail27．As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers．A．symbolB．sourceC．panD．carpenter28．A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic．A．affectingB．blockingC．creatingD．mating29．As far as I see, this book has its own _______．A．meritB．signalC．visibleD．swift30．This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area．A．tremendousB．vigorousC．shyD．tender31．This product is _______ to change without notice．A．despiteB．evilC．subjectD．crust32．I don't know how he can _______ himself for such conduct．A．justifyB．locateC．rearD．swear33．The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner．A．retiredB．pitchedC．restoredD．cured34．It is _______ cold this winter in Xi'an．A．considerablyB．tightC．navalD．moreover35．It has been my _______ to meet with this accident．A．journalB．reductionC．affectD．fate36．Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn't admit the fact．A．reviewedB．reversedC．respondedD．revealed37．He ________ that he could finish the job without any help．A．designedB．headedC．claimedD．preserved38．Professor Li _______ his success to his mother．A．ownsB．ruinsC．owes39．The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year．A．campaignB．boltC．hellD．immense40．Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job．A．mildB．mindC．mentalD．mend41．Glass may _______ at high temperature．A．profitB．pronounceC．stingD．melt42．Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials．A．equipsB．strikesD．conducts43．Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood．A．attributeB．distributeC．contributeD．drift44．White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin．A．contentB．contractC．contrastD．contain45．Tom is _______ about photography．He spends nearly all his money on it．A．justiceB．innocentC．fierceD．crazy46．We need help from the other countries．But we do not _______ on others for support．A．engageC．stripD．multiply47．We will _______ the plan because of the cost．A．councilB．journalC．dampD．oppose48．Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o'clock this evening．A．dueB．crystalC．cushionD．cooperation49．Her voice was _______ in the noise．A．filledB．entertainedC．enormousD．drowned50．He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife．A．henceB．possessC．outerD．humble答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(21-30)
Test 21近义词辨析beat, win, conquer, d efeat, overcome 这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败”之意。
beat指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。
wi n指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle, race, vi ctory等。
conquer既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。
defeat意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。
overcome既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。
如：We can easily beat you at baseball.打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。
The Chinese team won in the end.最后中国队赢了。
The Normans conquered England in 1066.1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。
He defeated hi s opponents i n thi s election.在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。
He made efforts to overcome every di ffi cul ty.他努力克服每一个困难。
award, reward这组词均含有“授予，给予”的意思。
award意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。
reward意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。
如：He was awarded a medal for hi s outstanding contributi on to science.由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。
He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taki ng him to the airport.我把他送到机场，他给了我30美元作酬金。
2021英语四级词汇理解真题及答案
2021英语四级词汇理解真题及答案Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on theirown, __tend___27to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a _attendance___28of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic _performance____29,investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, ___particularly__30in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to __survive___31on smaller budgets. The arguments against physicaleducation have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. __consequently__32in recent years, some administrators believestudents need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be_mutually____33exclusive. Physical activity canimprove blood __flow___34to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are ___essential__35to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve ___mood__36andrelieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they're running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.27.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendance 出席;到场B.consequently 因此;结果C.current 现在的;最近的D.depressing 压抑的E.dropping 掉落F.essential 基本的;必要的G.feasible 可行的H.flow 流动，流通I.mood 情绪J.mutually 互相地K.particularly 特别地 L.performance 表演;执行 M.review 回顾N.survive 幸存O.tend 趋势【答案】O【解析】28.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】A【解析】29.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularly L.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】L【解析】30.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularly L.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】K【解析】31.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularly L.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】N【解析】32.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】B【解析】33.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularly L.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】J【解析】34.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularly L.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】H【解析】35.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularly L.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】F【解析】36.【题干】_____【选项】A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tend【答案】IContrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _provide____27every bit as much care and support to their agingparents as was the case in the "good old days", and roost older people do not feel __abandoned___28.About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _frequent____29contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursinghomes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.However, __merely___30having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have thelowest spirits. This research may be __ biased___31, however, as ill health often makes older people more _dependent____32and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is morelikely that poor health, not just family involvement,__dampens___33spirits.Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children shareinterests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious ___commitment __34they are likely to enjoy each other's company. Disagreements on such matters can___understandably__35cause problems. If parents are angered by their daughter's divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, ___chances _36arethat they are not going to enjoy her visits.27.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advanced 年老的;先进的C.biased 有偏见的D.chances 机会;偶然Emitment 承诺，保证F.dampens 潮湿;丧气G.dependent 依赖人的H.distant 遥远的，冷漠的I.frequent 频繁的J.fulfillment 履行，实行K.grant 同意L.merely 仅仅M.provide 提供N.understandably 可理解地O.unrealistically 不切实际地【答案】M【解析】28.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesEmitmentF.dampensG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyM.provideN.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】A【解析】29.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesEmitmentF.dampensG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyM.provideN.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】I【解析】30.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesEmitmentF.dampensG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyM.provideN.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】L【解析】31.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesEmitmentF.dampensG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyM.provideN.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】C【解析】32.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesEmitmentF.dampensG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyM.provideN.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】G【解析】33.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesEmitmentF.dampensG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyM.provideN.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】F【解析】34.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesEmitmentF.dampensG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyM.provideN.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】E【解析】35.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesEmitmentG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyM.provideN.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】N【解析】36.【题干】_____A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesEmitmentF.dampensG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyN.understandablyO.unrealistically【答案】DSigns barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the__growing___27popularity of electronic medical records has forcedhospital-based doctors to become_dependent____28on computers throughout the day, and desktops-which keep doctors from besides-are__fast___29giving way to wireless devices.As clerical loads increased, "something had to_give____30, and that was always face time with patients," says Dr.Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicago'sinternal-medicine program. In fall 2021, she helped_launch____31a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment wasso___successful__32that all internal-medicine program adopted thesame_policy____33in 2021. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. "You'll want aniPad just so you can wear this" is the slogan for one of the new lab coats__designed___34with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and___tratement__35faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents. Many patientsalso__gained___36a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.27.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingF.giveG.growingunchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】G【解析】28.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingunchI.policyJ.prospectL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】A【解析】29.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingunchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】C【解析】30.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingunchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】F【解析】31.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingunchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】H【解析】32.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingunchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】N【解析】33.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingunchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】I【解析】34.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingunchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】B【解析】35.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingunchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】O【解析】36.【题干】_____【选项】A.dependentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingunchJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatments【答案】E感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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2021年专业英语四级考试语法词汇试题及答案141. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down43. I'd rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn't doC. don'tD. didn't44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in47. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed48. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant49. "Where's my cap?""It's on the ____."A. kitchen counterB. kitchen's counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned参考答案41. 答案 C【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。
【试题分析】此题考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。
也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。
by the time常常用来引起将来完成时。
因此C为正确选项。
42. 答案 A【参考译文】当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来，雇主要解雇他们变得困难。
【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的含义。
【详细解答】 lay sb. off意为“暂时解雇某人”，符合题意。
而lay aside作“储蓄，把某物放在一边”讲;lay out意为“展示，安排，布置”;lay down作“制定、规定”讲。
因此A为正确选项。
43. 答案 D【参考译文】我宁愿你暂时对此事不采取任何行动。
【试题分析】此题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 would rather与had rather后面接省去that的从句，从句内用过去式(表示虚拟)。
因此D为正确选项。
44. 答案 B【参考译文】我们必须确保严格按照程序进行。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。
【详细解答】 ensure意为“保证”，符合题意。
assure虽然具有同样的意思，但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语，secure意为“使安全，保险”，issue则作“发行、发布”讲。
因此B为正确选项。
45. 答案 B【参考译文】我很客气地对他说话，这样不至于吓着他。
【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】不定式常用so as to引起表示结果，这种结构也可用来表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。
因此B为正确选项。
46. 答案 B【参考译文】在许多科幻小说中都有相同的一个主题，那就是有一天地球会被外星入侵者统治。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词组的含义。
【详细解答】 take over意为“接收，接管，接任”符合本题题意。
break in意为“打断”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”讲;fill in意为“填充，填满”。
因此B为正确选项。
47. 答案 C【参考译文】回到公寓后，我发现我的手表不见了。
【试题分析】此题考查分词作状语的情况。
【详细解答】当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时，要特别注意分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。
使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。
由此C为正确选项。
48. 答案 A【参考译文】记住一件事，那就是仓促的决定往往让人后悔莫及。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 hasty意为“草率的，仓促的”，符合本题题意。
urgent作“紧急的，迫切的”讲;instant意为“立刻的”;prompt 则作“迅速的”讲。
因此A为正确选项。
49. 答案 A【参考译文】“我的帽子在哪儿?”“在厨柜上。
”【试题分析】此题考查名词作定语的用法。
【详细解答】此处名词kitchen作定语修饰counter，该形式已逐渐演变成固定的形式。
因此A为正确选项。
50. 答案 C【参考译文】在开车回家的途中，他被警察拦住并指控他超速行驶。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 accuse sb. of意为“指控某人犯有……罪”，符合本题题意。
而charge要与with搭配，作“指控某人犯有……罪”讲;blame经常与for搭配，意为“因……埋怨，责怪”;warn sb. of则意为“警告、告诫某人”。
因此C为正确选项。
点击免费试听>>>点击免费试听>>>2021年专业英语四级考试语法词汇试题及答案141. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down43. I'd rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn't doC. don'tD. didn't44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders. A. broken in B. taken over C. run over D. filled in47. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed48. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant49. "Where's my cap?""It's on the ____."A. kitchen counterB. kitchen's counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned参考答案41. 答案 C【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。
【试题分析】此题考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。
也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。
by the time常常用来引起将来完成时。
因此C为正确选项。
42. 答案 A【参考译文】当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来，雇主要解雇他们变得困难。