2018高考英语大一轮复习语法专题九并列句和状语从句课件

foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.( 定语从句)
考点三 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词(词组)有:if (如果),unless (除非,如果
不),as/so long as(只要),supposing (that)(倘若,假定),provided (that)(假若,倘若),providing (that)(倘若),on condition that (条 件是),in case (如果)等。 You will succeed as long as you study hard. 只要你努力学习,你一定会成功。 Supposing it rains,what shall we do?
(2)名词词组+or (else)+陈述句。 More healthy food,or (else) you’ll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 3.when构成的句型 when引起并列句,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚要发生 或刚刚完成时,突然发生另一动作。 (1)sb.be doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事,这时„„ Last Monday,I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了 下来。 (2)sb.be about to do sth. when... 某人正要做某事,这时„„ We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,突然下起雨来了。
九、并列句和状语从句
语法精讲
一、并列句 考点一 常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 并列关系 (递进关系) 转折或 对比关系 并列连词 and,both...and...,not only...but also..., neither...nor...等 but,yet,whereas,while等
4.since
(1)从句的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词,主句谓语动词则是延续性动词或反复发生
的动作。since引导的从句时态为一般过去时,主句时态为现在完成时或现在 完成进行时。 She has been working for the company since she left school.她自从毕 业一直在这家公司工作。 (2)句型“It is/has been+时间段+since...”意为“自从„„到现在多久了”。 It is a long time since I saw you last time. =I have not seen you for a long time. 我很久没见过你了。 It has been two years since I was admitted to this key middle school. =I was admitted to this key middle school two years ago.
6.every time,each time,next time,the first time 等名词短语用来引 导时间状语从句,表示“每当,每次,下次,第一次”等。 Every time I saw him,I found him to be taller. 每次我碰见他,都觉得他长高了。 考点二 地点状语从句 1.通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句
when
while
as
2.as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment/minute/ second/instant,no
sooner...than...,hardly/rarely/scarcely...when... 这些从属连词
都译为“一„„就„„”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就 发生。 He started as soon as he received the news. 他一接到消息就动身了。 The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音,我就知道父亲来了。
二、状语从句 考点一 时间状语从句 1.when,while和as的用法
连词 含义及用法 “当……时候”,可与延 续性动词或短暂性动词连 用;从句动作可以发生在 主句动作之前、之后或与 主句动作同时发生 “当……时候”,一般只 可与延续性动词连用,从 句动作与主句动作同时 发生 “随着……”,常与延续 性动词连用,从句动作与 主句动作同时或几乎同时 发生 例句 When you apply for a job,you must present your certificates. 当你申请工作时,你必须递交你的有 关证件。 Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候,玛 丽去煮咖啡了。 As he grew older,he became less active. 随着他逐渐长大,他变得不那么活 泼了。
之后。
You’d better not leave the medicine where kids can get it. 你最好不要把药放在孩子能够得着的地方。 Children will play wherever they happen to be. 小孩子走到哪里玩到哪里。
2.地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。 Where there’s a will,there’s a way.
如果你到风俗习惯不同的地方旅游,请入乡随俗。
If you are travelling where the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.( 地点状语从句)
If you are travelling in places where the customs are really
(3)sb. be on the point of doing sth. when... 某人正要做某事,
这时„„
She was on the point of going to bed when someone knocked at the door.
她正要上床睡觉,突然有人敲门。
(4)sb.had just done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事,这时„„ I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚扫完地,这时电话铃响了。
有志者,事竟成。
Where(ver) there’s plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green. 哪里阳光雨水充足,哪里的田野就绿油油的。 特别提示 where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别: where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词,而在定语从句中where作为关系 副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。如:
选择关系
因果关系
or,or else,either...or...,not ...but... 等
for,so等
Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa. 彼得和汤姆都来自南非。
First,my English is very good and I’m open -minded and warmhearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone. 首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得 很好。 He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed. 他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。 The children can go with us,or they can stay in.
The man began to work immediately he arrived there.
那个人一到那儿就开始工作。 No sooner to rain. 我一到家,天就开始下雨。
3.till和until (1)肯定句中,主句谓语动词应是延续性动词,意为“某动作一直延续 到某时间点才停止”。 He remained there till/until she arrived. 他在那儿一直待到她到达。 (2)否定句中,主句谓语动词应是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式,意为 “某动作直到某时间点才开始。” I didn’t notice that I forgot my ticket till/until I got to the station.直到到了车站我才意识到我忘带车票了。 (3)till不可置于句首,until可以。 (4)强调和倒装句中,not和until应视为一个整体,同时被强调或置于 句首。 Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.我们只有了解更多情况才能改善现状。 It was not until I had read your letter that I knew the truth.直到读了你的信我才知道事情的真相。
自从我被这所重点中学录取已经两年了。
It is three years since I smoked a cigar. =It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar. 我三年没抽雪茄了。
合集下载

高三英语一轮复习之并列句和状语从句课件

高三英语一轮复习之并列句和状语从句课件

12 o'clock last night.
until,
他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
not…until…, ever
时间状语从句
James pretended to be deaf when
since, as soon
I spoke to him.
as,immediately,
当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假装耳
作为并列连词,强
while,
prefers it with milk.
调两种情况的对比
whereas
我爱喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考点解读
高考命题点二 状语从句
类型
连词
例句
when, whenever,
He didn't go to bed until it was
as, while, before,
wherever you are in the world.
不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句
Even if he did say so, we
although/though;even
could not be sure that he
though/ even if;as(尽管,
让步状语从句时则可用倒装语序 managed to finish it in 让步状语从句
或自然语序。从属连词while也 time.
可以引导让步状语从句,意为 虽然这项任务很难,但他们
“虽然,尽管”。
还是设法及时完成了。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句

2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 六、并列句和状语从句课件 外研版

2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 六、并列句和状语从句课件 外研版

*(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.
(2)when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时, 此 时突然”; while表示“然而, 而”, 表对比或转折关系。 并列连词when常用于以下句型中: ①. . . was/were doing. . . when. . . (……正在做……突 然……) ②. . . was/were about to do. . . when. . . (……刚要 做……突然……)
考点2 时间状语从句 1. when指的是“某一具体的时间”, 从句中谓语是延 续性动词或非延续性动词。 *When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. 2. whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 *You can ask for help whenever you need it.
10. every time/each time/last time/next time/by the time: 在时间状语从句中, 不能用一般将来时或过去将来时, 而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。 *Next time you come here, I will tell you.
【点津】时间状语从句的3个重点句型 (1)It will be. . . before. . . 过多久才…… *It will be long before they come back. 他们很久才能回 来。 (2)It won’t be. . . before. . . 不久就…… *John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. (3)It is/has been. . . since. . . 自从……以来……时间

高考总复习写作方法指导方法三 并列句和状语从句的写作(34张ppt)

高考总复习写作方法指导方法三 并列句和状语从句的写作(34张ppt)

3.About 9:00 last night,I was busy preparing for my tomorrow's test ________ suddenly loud noises came into my room.
4.Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, ________ 48% of the boys favor sports stars.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试,我没有一收到信就给你 回信。
Although cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job,it contributes to the society.
尽管清扫大街只是一个非常普通的工作,但对社会做 出了贡献。
Whatever the result is,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.
二、状语从句 在英语写作中,状语从句的运用是高考英语高分作文 的必需条件,所以必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。
引导状语从句的连词分类
状语 从句
连词
when,whenever,as,while,(ever)since, before,after,till,until,as soon as, hardly...when...,no sooner...than..., 时间 scarcely...when...,each time,every time,the
用适当的连词填空 1.Start out right away,________ you'll miss the first train. 2.I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, ________ I failed to pass the mid-term examination.

2018年高考英语一轮复习之语法专项突破课件:第八讲-并列句和状语从句-课件

2018年高考英语一轮复习之语法专项突破课件:第八讲-并列句和状语从句-课件

做完某事,突
妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
然……
用法
连词
例句
祈使句+and+陈 Find ways to praise your
述句,and 表顺承 children often, and you’ll find
and 与 or
they will open their hearts to
用于并列 祈使句+or+陈
二 状语从句
1.though/although:在句子中一般用了“虽然(though/although)” 就不能再用“但是(but)”,但可以与 yet 或 still 连用;though 与 although 意义相同,用法基本一样,前者通俗,口语化,后 者正式,多放在主句的前面。 ◆Though/Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
for(表“由于”, difficult to read, for his eyesight 表因果
一般不放在句首),was beginning to fail.
关系
so

由于他的视力下降,他发现读书
越来越困难了。
用法
连词
例句
One Friday, we were packing
sb. be about to to leave for a weekend away
[典例] (2015·浙江高考短文改错)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. If→Although/Though 解析:从句意思是“当我在那间教室学习时我只是一个孩子”, 而主句意思是“我永远不会忘记”,主从句的关系应该是让步, 而不是条件。

精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件:第二部分 语法专题 专题九 并列句与状语从句 精品

精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件:第二部分 语法专题 专题九 并列句与状语从句 精品

知识清单
并表 表并 转列 折的 或连 对词 比: 的a连nd词,:wbhuetn,=wahnildej而ust,at却thi,s tyimete,就h在ow这ev时er,等nevertheless然而等 列表选择的连词:or或者,还是;否则,otherwise要不然等 连表因果的连词:for因为,therefore因此,so因此等 词其他平行结构:not...but...,either...or...,neither...nor,not only...but also...,
解析:句意:在亚洲的大部分国家,特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些 所谓的“饭碗”文化中,人们通常用筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系,所以填and。
2.(2016·四川,70)It was time for her to have a new baby,___a_n_d____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
这个地方不够安静,不便于我们在此休息,而且也不阴凉。 The coat is too expensive,however,its size suits me. 这件大衣太贵,可是,它的尺寸适合我的身材。 I can't come to your tea party,nevertheless,thank you for your invitation. 我不能来参加你的茶话会,不过,我还是谢谢你的邀请。 5.在时间或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用现在 完成时代替将来完成时。
5.(2016·四川,66)_W__h_e_n_/I_f__it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.

高中英语人教版一轮课件第三讲并列句和状语从句(精)3

高中英语人教版一轮课件第三讲并列句和状语从句(精)3
答案与解析:but 分析句子结构并根据句意“……我工作不是因为我不得不工 作,而是因为我想工作”可知使用了固定搭配not ...but ...“不是……而是……”。
4.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea, ________ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
答案与解析:and 考查并列连词。句意:他们是当地经济和社会发展的重要 驱动力,同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知,空处填并列连词,再 根据句意可知,between...and...意为“在……之间”,故填and。
答案与解析:but 考查固定搭配。句意:有些人能够在短期内通过高蛋白饮食 来减肥,但这种减肥并不是因为吃了更多的动物蛋白,而只是因为摄入了更少的 卡路里。固定搭配:not...but...“不是……而是……”。
答 案 与 解 析 : and 考 查 并 列 连 词 。 结 合 句 意 可 知 , healthier 和 more productive 构成并列关系, 故填and。
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.”
于并列句 祈使句+or+陈述 设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现

并列句和状语从句(课件)高三英语一轮复习


until
they died,and then it was given to a museum.
1.答案与解析:but 考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知,“自行车又旧又 摇晃”与“能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。
2.答案与解析:or 句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到收藏变得太大 或者自己去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是 两种可能性,应使用连词or“或者”。
一般不放在句首),read, for his eyesight was beginning
so
to fail.
while强调对比关 I like English while my little sister
系,意为“然而;is fond of art.
而”
表在... 时候
固定句型:
be doing sth when 正在做.....突然 The children were be about to do sth when. 在要做..... playing when they be on the point of doing when..正要做.. heard a strange noise.
5
单句语法填空
1. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity
(名人)
______just an ordinary farmer.
2.Small amounts of caffeine—a cup
two of coffee a
day—seem safe for most people.
in the short term but this weight loss is not due to eating

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:状语从句讲解课件(共59张)

13
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现) By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现)
15
02 地点状语从句
16
地点状语从句
地点状语从句:用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词:where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词:wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.

(全国通用)2018届高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 专题11 并列连词和状语从句课件

because不能与so连用。如:
I think you must set off right now, for they are waiting for you.我认为你必须立刻出发,因为他们
正在等你。
She was not feeling very well, so she stayed at home all day.她觉得有点不舒服,所以一整天都待
继续学习
高考帮·英语
知识全通关
并列连词和状语从句
3
D. 表示转折关系
表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless等。
I would have written before, but I was ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要再尝试。
在家里。
继续学习
高考帮·英语
知识全通关
并列连词和状语从句
5
F. 表示对比关系
表示对比关系的并列连词有while。
He likes pop music while I’m fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。
特别提醒
when也可作并列连词用,其意义为"这时,那时", 相当于and at this/that time,常用于下列句式:
高考帮·英语
考情精解读
并列连词和状语从句
2
考纲解读
考查内容
2016全国
2015全国
2014全国
·全国Ⅰ,64题[or]
命题规律
·全国Ⅲ,41题[and]
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