机械设计专业英语词汇
机械设计专业术语英文词汇

机械设计专业术语的英语翻译阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD912不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit913齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector914当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch915端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy916分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line917公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design918。
机械学英语

机械学英语
机械学(Mechanical Engineering)涉及广泛的工程领域,涵盖机械设计、制造、材料、热力学、控制等多个方面。
以下是一些常见的机械学英语术语及其解释:
1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程
2. Thermodynamics - 热力学
3. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学
4. Mechanics - 力学
5. Materials Science - 材料科学
6. Manufacturing Processes - 制造工艺
7. Control Systems - 控制系统
8. Robotics - 机器人技术
9. Kinematics - 运动学
10. Dynamics - 动力学
11. Statics - 静力学
12. Heat Transfer - 热传导
13. Machine Design - 机械设计
14. CAD/CAM - 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造
15. Vibration Analysis - 振动分析
16. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) - 有限元分析
17. Hydraulics - 液压学
18. Pneumatics - 气动学
19. Turbomachinery - 涡轮机械
20. Engineering Drawing - 工程制图
这些术语是在机械工程领域中常见的英语专业术语,涵盖了机械工程学科的各个方面。
深入学习这些术语可以帮助理解和掌握机械工程相关的知识和技术。
机械设计词汇

机械设计词汇随着科技的发展和工业的进步,机械设计已经成为制造业的基础和核心。
机械设计是一个复杂的领域,需要掌握大量的术语和专业词汇。
本文将介绍机械设计中常见的术语和专业词汇,帮助读者更好地了解机械设计。
一、基础词汇1. 机械设计:Mechanical Design,指机械零件的设计和制造过程。
2. 零件:Part,指机械设备中的组成部分,可用于装配和拼接。
3. 材料:Material,指机械设计中用于零件制造的各类物质材料。
4. 加工:Machining,指对材料进行切削、钻孔、磨削等操作的过程。
5. 公差:Tolerance,指零件加工过程中的误差范围。
6. 精度:Precision,指零件的制造精度,是公差的重要考虑因素。
7. 耐久性:Durability,指机械零件在使用过程中的耐用程度。
8. 强度:Strength,指零件对荷载的承载能力和抗拉强度。
9. 压力:Pressure,指机械零件承受的内部或外部压力。
二、机械结构1. 框架:Framework,指机械部件的主体结构,被用于支撑和保护零件。
2. 底座:Base,指机械设备的支撑系统。
3. 横梁:Beam,指机械部件中用于传递荷载和支撑负载的横向结构。
4. 支架:Bracket,指支撑固定零件的结构。
5. 轴承:Bearing,指机械零件中用于包容和支撑转动部件的组件。
6. 连杆:Link,指机械零件中连接两个运动部件的连接器。
7. 传动系统:Transmission System,指机械零件中用于传递动力的系统,包括传动带、传动链和传动轴等。
三、机械零件1. 轮轴:Axle,指机械零件中用于支撑旋转部分的桥架。
2. 齿轮:Gear,指机械零件中用于传递动力和控制速度的齿轮系统。
3. 压力容器:Pressure Vessel,指用于贮藏和运输液体或气体的封闭容器。
4. 泵:Pump,指机械零件中用于输送液体或气体的设备。
5. 活塞:Piston,指机械零件中用于控制流体和气体压力的组件。
机械设计英语词汇术语

assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期 beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point 查核点chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度 performance 动作性能 pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力 plug mill 蕊棒轧管机 repeated load 重覆载荷 riveted joint 钉接合 sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔 sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spalling 剥落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度 tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦 torsion load 扭转载荷 toughness 韧性tracing 描图under cut 凹割。
复试英语机械专业英语

机械专业英语词汇(大全)机械制图Mechanical Drawing理论力学Theoretical Mechanics材料力学Material Mechanics机电一体化Mechanical & Electrical Integration机械设计Mechanical Designing机械设计原理Principle of Mechanics机械制造基础Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture 金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch铰孔fraising铰刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。
机械设计及生产常用专业英语单词

机械设计及生产常用专业英语单词Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
机械专业英语

机械专业英语词汇(很全)金属切削 metal cutting 切削深度 cutting depth机床 machine tool 前刀面 rake face金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀尖 nose of tool刀具 cutter 前角 rake angle摩擦 friction 后角 clearance angle联结 link 龙门刨削 planing传动 drive/transmission 主轴 spindle轴 shaft 主轴箱 headstock弹性 elasticity 卡盘 chuck频率特性 frequency characteristic 加工中心 machining center 误差 error 车刀 lathe tool响应 response 车床 lathe定位 allocation 钻削 镗削 bore机床夹具 jig 车削 turning动力学 dynamic 磨床 grinder运动学 kinematic 基准 benchmark静力学 static 钳工 locksmith分析力学 analyse mechanics 锻 forge拉伸 pulling 压模 stamping压缩 hitting 焊 weld剪切 shear 拉床 broaching machine扭转 twist 拉孔 broaching弯曲应力 bending stress 装配 assembling强度 intensity 铸造 found三相交流电 three-phase AC 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 磁路 magnetic circles 流体力学 fluid mechanics 变压器 transformer 加工 machining异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压 hydraulic pressure 几何形状 geometrical 切线 tangent精度 precision 稳定性 stability正弦形的 sinusoid 介质 medium交流电路 AC circuit 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 机械加工余量 machining allowance 液压泵 hydraulic pump变形力 deforming force 阀门 valve变形 deformation 失效 invalidation应力 stress 强度 intensity硬度 rigidity 载荷 load热处理 heat treatment 应力 stress退火 anneal 安全系数 safty factor正火 normalizing 可靠性 reliability脱碳 decarburization 螺纹 thread渗碳 carburization 螺旋 helix电路 circuit 键 spline半导体元件 semiconductor element 销 pin反馈 feedback 滚动轴承 rolling bearing发生器 generator 滑动轴承 sliding bearing直流电源 DC electrical source 弹簧 spring门电路 gate circuit 制动器 arrester brake逻辑代数 logic algebra 十字结联轴节 crosshead外圆磨削 external grinding 联轴器 coupling内圆磨削 internal grinding 链 chain平面磨削 plane grinding 皮带 strap变速箱 gearbox 精加工 finish machining离合器 clutch 粗加工 rough machining绞孔 fraising 变速箱体 gearbox casing绞刀 reamer 腐蚀 rust螺纹加工 thread processing 氧化 oxidation螺钉 screw 磨损 wear铣削 mill 耐用度 durability铣刀 milling cutter 随机信号 random signal功率 power 离散信号 discrete signal工件 workpiece 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor齿轮加工 gear mechining 集成电路 integrate circuit齿轮 gear 挡板 orifice plate主运动 main movement 残余应力 residual stress主运动方向 direction of main movement 套筒 sleeve进给方向 direction of feed 扭力 torsion进给运动 feed movement 相图 phase diagram合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 热处理 heat treatment合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 固态相变 solid state phase changes合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 有色金属 nonferrous metal机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 陶瓷 ceramics气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 合成纤维 synthetic fibre冷加工 cold machining 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion电动机 electromotor 车架 automotive chassis汽缸 cylinder 悬架 suspension过盈配合 interference fit 转向器 redirector热加工 hotwork 变速器 speed changer摄像头 CCD camera 板料冲压 sheet metal parts倒角 rounding chamfer 孔加工 spot facing machining优化设计 optimal design 车间 workshop工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 工程技术人员 engineer有限元 finite element 气动夹紧 pneuma lock滚齿 hobbing 数学模型 mathematical model插齿 gear shaping 画法几何 descriptive geometry伺服电机 actuating motor 机械制图 Mechanical drawing铣床 milling machine 投影 projection钻床 drill machine 视图 view镗床 boring machine 剖视图 profile chart步进电机 stepper motor 标准件 standard component丝杠 screw rod 零件图 part drawing导轨 lead rail 装配图 assembly drawing组件 subassembly 尺寸标注 size marking可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 技术要求 technical requirements电火花加工 electric spark machining 刚度 rigidity电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 动能 kinetic energy内力 internal force 势能 potential energy位移 displacement 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 截面 section 动量 momentum疲劳极限 fatigue limit 桁架 truss断裂 fracture 轴线 axes塑性变形 plastic distortion 余子式 cofactor脆性材料 brittleness material 逻辑电路 logic circuit刚度准则 rigidity criterion 触发器 flip-flop垫圈 washer 脉冲波形 pulse shape垫片 spacer 数模 digital analogy直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 机械零件 mechanical parts直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 淬火冷却 quench运动简图 kinematic sketch 淬火 hardening齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 回火 tempering蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 调质 hardening and tempering虚约束 passive constraint 磨粒 abrasive grain曲柄 crank 结合剂 bonding agent摇杆 racker 砂轮 grinding wheel凸轮 cams 曲率 curvature共轭曲线 conjugate curve 偏微分 partial differential范成法 generation method 毛坯 rough定义域 definitional domain 游标卡尺 slide caliper值域 range 千分尺 micrometer calipers导数\\微分 differential coefficient 攻丝 tap求导 derivation 二阶行列式 second order determinant 定积分 definite integral 逆矩阵 inverse matrix不定积分 indefinite integral 线性方程组 linear equations排列组合 permutation and combination 概率 probability气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 随机变量 random variable塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型 runner system浇道系统flash mold溢流式模具 stress crack应力电裂plsitive mold挤压式模具 orientation定向split mold分割式模具 sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口 cavity型控 母模 nozzle射嘴core模心 公模 sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) taper锥拔 slag well冷料井leather cloak仿皮革 side gate侧浇口shiver饰纹 edge gate侧缘浇口flow mark流痕 tab gate搭接浇口welding mark溶合痕 film gate薄膜浇口post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值 flash gate闸门浇口self tapping screw自攻螺丝 slit gate缝隙浇口striper plate脱料板 fan gate扇形浇口piston活塞 dish gate因盘形浇口cylinder汽缸套 diaphragm gate隔膜浇口chip细碎物 ring gate环形浇口handle mold手持式模具 subarine gate潜入式浇口 encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具 tunnel gate隧道式浇口two plate两极式(模具) pin gate针点浇口well type蓄料井 Runner less无浇道insulated runner绝缘浇道方式 (sprue less)无射料管方式hot runner热浇道 long nozzle延长喷嘴方式runner plat浇道模块 sprue浇口;溶渣valve gate阀门浇口 eject pin顶出针band heater环带状的电热器 knock pin顶出销spindle阀针 return pin回位销反顶针spear head刨尖头 sleave套筒slag well冷料井 stripper plate脱料板cold slag冷料渣 insert core放置入子air vent排气道 runner stripper plate浇道脱料板 welding line熔合痕guide pin导销subzero深冷处理 three plate三极式模具机械设计及周边其他用语英汉对照assembly drawing 装配图 auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期 beam 横梁 bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力 bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲 chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽 chattering 颤动check point 查核点 chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数 compact 小型的 cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚 deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形 draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔 fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性 gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线 heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴 inching 寸动lug 凸缘 maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学 notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度 performance 动作性能pit 坑 plane strain 倒角应力plug mill 蕊棒轧管机 repeated load 重覆载荷riveted joint ?钉接合 sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移 shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔 sinking 凹陷sketch 草图 spalling 剥落straightness 直度 submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度 tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦 torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性 tracing 描图under cut 凹割机床行业英汉对照1(1):按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床Balancing equipment 平衡设备 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 Bayonet 卡口 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床Bearing fittings 轴承配件 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆Bearings 轴承 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Belt drive 带传动 Conveying chains 输送链Bending machines 弯曲机 Coolers 冷却机Blades 刀片 Coupling 联轴器Blades,saw 锯片 Crimping tools 卷边工具Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Cutters 刀具Boring heads 搪孔头 Cutting-off machines 切断机Boring machines 镗床 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Cable making tools 造线机 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Die casting dies 压铸冲模Casting,copper 铸铜 Die casting machines 压铸机Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Dies-progressive 连续冲模Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Casting,other 其他铸造 Drawing machines 拔丝机Casting,steel 铸钢 Drilling machines 钻床Chain drive 链传动 Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Chain making tools 造链机 Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床 Chucks 夹盘 Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 drills 钻头CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 Electric power tools 电动刀具CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 Engraving machines 雕刻机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Etching machines 蚀刻机 Laser cutting 激光切割Finishing machines 修整机 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Fixture 夹具 Lathe bench 车床工作台Forging dies 锻模 Lathes,automatic 自动车床Forging,aluminium 锻铝 Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Forging,cold 冷锻 Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Forging,copper 铜锻 Lathes,turret 六角车床Forging,other 其他锻造 Lathes,vertical 立式车床Forging,steel 钢锻 Lubricants 润滑液Foundry equipment 铸造设备 Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机 Lubricators 注油机Gears 齿轮 Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Grinder bench 磨床工作台 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心 Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床 Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心 Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机 Magnetic tools 磁性工具Grinding machines 磨床 Manifolds 集合管Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床 Milling heads 铣头Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床 Milling machines 铣床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床 Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Grinding tools 磨削工具 Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Grinding wheels 磨轮 Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Hand tools 手工具 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉 Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉 Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Honing machines 搪磨机 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床 jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机冲压机械及周边关连用语英汉对照back shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开 hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床 bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤 hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面 idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat ?合 isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗 knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造 land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器 loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳 loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机 micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置 coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架 motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉 notching press 冲缺口压力机 opening 排料逃孔core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤 overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮 cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴 pinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴 pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔 pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度 quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫 releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命 robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机 roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角 roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心 rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度 scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂 seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床 shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼後熔渣 sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器 shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板 sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦 slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床 spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部 stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机 stickness 黏模性gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料 straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机 gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机 strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机 transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机机械工具英语机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrenchpin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U形钉车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tooloil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle机械加工 拋光 polishing 安装 to assemble 衬套 bushing柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder心装置。
机械类常用英语

机械类常用英语引言随着全球化的推进,机械类行业在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。
掌握常用的机械类英语词汇和短语,对于从事机械类行业的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍机械类常用英语,助您更好地与国际同行进行沟通和合作。
一、机械设计和工程1.1 机械设计常用词汇•Machine(机器): A device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform a task.•Mechanism(机构): A system of moving parts that work together to achieve a certn function.•Component(零件): A part or element that makes up a larger mechanical system.•Assembly(装配): The process of putting together components to form a complete machine.•Drafting(制图): The act of creating technical drawings to communicate design specifications.•Tolerance(公差): The allowable variation in measurements or dimensions of a component or assembly.•CAD(Computer-ded Design,计算机辅助设计): The use of computer software to create and modify designs.1.2 机械工程常用短语•Structural analysis(结构分析): The study of the behavior and performance of structures under different loads and conditions.•Material selection(材料选择): The process of choosing the most suitable materials for a given application.•Finite element analysis(有限元分析): A numerical method used to analyze the behavior of complex structures.•Flure analysis(失效分析): The investigation of the causes of mechanical flures and the development of solutions to prevent future flures.•Performance optimization(性能优化): The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a mechanical system.•Prototyping(原型制作): The creation of a physical model or representation of a design for testing and evaluation.•Quality control(质量控制): The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.•Safety regulations(安全规定): The laws and regulations that govern the use and operation of machinery to ensure safety.二、机械制造和加工2.1 机械制造常用词汇•Manufacturing(制造): The process of converting raw materials into finished products through various operations.•Machining(机械加工): The process of shaping a workpiece by removing material using tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.•Casting(铸造): The process of pouring molten metal or liquid material into a mold to create a solid object.•Welding(焊接): The process of joining two or more pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point and allowing them to cool and fuse together.•Grinding(磨削): The process of removing material from a workpiece using an abrasive wheel or belt.•CNC(Computer Numerical Control,数控): The use of computer-ded control systems to operate and control machine tools. •Tooling(工装): The specialized tools and equipment used in manufacturing processes.•Automation(自动化): The use of machines or computer systems to perform tasks without human intervention.2.2 机械加工常用短语•Cutting speed(切削速度): The speed at which a cutting tool moves through a workpiece during machining.•Feed rate(进给速度): The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece during machining.•Depth of cut(切削深度): The distance between the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece during machining.•Surface finish(表面光洁度): The quality and smoothness of a machined surface. •Chip removal(切屑排出): The process of removing chips or waste material generated during machining.•Tool life(刀具寿命): The length of time a cutting tool can be used before it becomes dull and needs to be replaced.•Heat treatment(热处理): The process of heating and cooling a material to alter its properties and improve its performance.•Dimensional accuracy(尺寸精度): The degree to which a machined part conforms to its specified dimensions.三、机械维护和保养3.1 机械维护常用词汇•Mntenance(维护): The process of keeping equipment in good working condition to ensure reliability and prevent breakdowns.•Lubrication(润滑): The application of a lubricant to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.•Inspection(检查): The systematic examination of equipment to detect and correct any defects or problems. •Troubleshooting(故障排除): The process of identifying and resolving problems or malfunctions in mechanical systems. •Preventive mntenance(预防性维护): The scheduled mntenance activities performedto prevent equipment flure and prolong its lifespan.•Breakdown mntenance(故障维修): The repr activities performed in response to unexpected equipment flures.3.2 机械保养常用短语•Routine mntenance(定期保养): The regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to ensure its efficient operation.•Lubrication schedule(润滑计划): The predetermined intervals at which lubrication should be applied to equipment. •Replacement parts(更换零件): The components or parts that need to be replaced during mntenance and repr.•Calibration(校准): The process of adjusting or setting equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.•Equipment downtime(设备停机时间): The period of time during which equipment is not operational due to mntenance or repr.•Safety precautions(安全注意事项):The measures and procedures to be followed to ensure the safety of mntenance personnel.结论机械类常用英语对于机械类行业从业者来说至关重要。
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运动链kinematic chain运动设计kinematicdesign运动失真undercutting运动粘度kenematicviscosity运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematicsynthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocityfluctuation 载荷load载荷-变形曲线load-deformationcurve载荷-变形图load-deformationdiagram窄V带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency ofvibration振幅amplitude ofvibration正切机构tangentmechanism正弦机构sine generator,scotchyoke正向运动学direct (forward)kinematics正应力、法向应力normalstress织布机loom直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinatemanipulator 直径系列diameter series直径系数diametralquotient直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft执行构件executive link;workinglink制动器brake智能化设计intelligent design,ID质径积mass-radiusproduct质量mass质心center of mass中间平面mid-plane中径mean diameter中心距center distance中心距变动center distancechange中心轮central gear终止啮合点final contact,end ofcontact重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speedfluctuation周转轮系epicyclic geartrain轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承高度bearing height轴承合金bearing alloy轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing borediameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outsidediameter轴承座bearing block轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial toothprofile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axialload轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axialload轴向分力axial thrustload轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axialload rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial loadrating轴向接触轴承axial contactbearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internalclearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial loadfactor肘形机构togglemechanism主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley主动件driving link转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism转动副revolute (turning)pair转动关节revolute joint转速swiveling speed rotatingspeed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩output torque力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium联轴器coupling shaftcoupling联组V 带tight-up Vbelt连杆connecting rod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel 两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haasplaner绿色设计green design design forenvironment轮坯blank轮系gear train螺钉screws螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺栓bolts螺纹thread (of ascrew)螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋密封spiral seal螺旋线helix ,helicalline螺旋锥齿轮helical bevelgear马耳他机构Geneva wheel Genevagear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle,DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模块化设计modular design,MD模块式传动系统modularsystem模数module磨损abrasion wear;scratching摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦学设计tribology design,TD摩擦圆friction circle摩擦阻力frictionalresistance末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh,gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressureangle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line ofaction啮入engaging-in凝固点freezing point;solidifyingpoint牛头刨床shaper扭簧helical torsionspring扭矩moment of torque扭转应力torsion stress诺模图Nomogram盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏(心)距offsetdistance偏距圆offset circle偏心率eccentricityratio偏心盘eccentric间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism 简谐运动simple harmonicmotion减摩性anti-frictionquality减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speed reducer键key键槽keyway渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线花键involutespline渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle ofinvolute胶合scoring交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helicalgears铰链、枢纽hinge角加速度angularacceleration角接触球轴承angular contact ballbearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing 角接触轴承angular contactbearing角速比angular velocityratio角速度angular velocity接触式密封contact seal接触应力contact stress阶梯轴multi-diametershaft截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch;pitch ofteeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitchcircle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle结构structure结构设计structuraldesign解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener静力static force静密封static seal静平衡static balance静载荷static load径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radialload径向当量静载荷static equivalent radialload径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tating径向间隙clearance径向接触轴承radial contactbearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internalclearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial loadfactor局部自由度passive degree offreedom矩形螺纹square threadedform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch 矩阵matrix 锯齿形螺纹buttress threadform绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对速度absolutevelocity绝对运动absolute motion均衡装置load balancingmechanism开口传动open-belt drive开链机构open chainmechanism开式链open kinematicchain抗压强度compressionstrength可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design,RD空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematicpair空间运动链spatial kinematicchain空气弹簧air spring空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds'sequation离合器clutch离心力centrifugalforce离心密封centrifugalseal离心应力centrifugalstress理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line ofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (orforce-closed)cam mechanism 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch滚子roller滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chaincoupling滚子轴承roller bearing过度切割undercutting含油轴承oil bearing函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumptionfactor合成弯矩resultant bendingmoment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment offorce赫兹公式H. Hertzequation黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑动率sliding ratio滑动轴承sliding bearing滑键、导键feather key滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoidsworm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compound geartrain基本额定寿命basic ratinglife基础机构fundamentalmechanism基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of basecircle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitution ofmechanism机架frame,fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign,MCD机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械调速mechanical speedgovernors机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics ofmachinery机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械设计machine design;mechanicaldesign机械手manipulator机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械无级变速mechanical stepless speedchanges机械系统mechanicalsystem机械系统设计mechanical system design,MSD机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation积分integrate极位夹角crank angle between extreme(or limiting)positions极限位置extreme (or limiting)position棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-to return-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technical and economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem计算机辅助设计computer aided design,CAD计算机辅助制造computer aidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system,CIMS 计算力矩factored moment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculated bendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖底从动件knife-edgefollower尖点pointing;cusp间隙backlash额定载荷load rating发生面generating plane发生线generating line法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normal circularpitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressureangle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向力normal force法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normalworm反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse (or backward)kinematics反正切Arctan反转法kinematicinversion范成法generatingcutting方案设计、概念设计concept design,CD防振装置shockproofdevice仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非圆齿轮non-circulargear非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel分度线reference line;standardpitch line分度圆reference circle;standard(cutting)pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at referencecylinder分度圆锥reference cone;standardpitch cone分母denominator分析法analyticalmethod分子numerator粉末合金powdermetallurgy封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compound hinge复合轮系compound (or combined)geartrain复合平带compound flatbelt复合式组合compoundcombining复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism干涉interference杆组Assur group刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse(shock)刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性转子rigid rotor钢丝软轴wire soft shaft高度系列height series高副higher pair高速带high speed belt格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作机构operationmechanism工作空间working space工作循环图working cyclediagram工作应力working stress工作载荷external loads工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effective resistancemoment功work功率power功能分析设计function analysesdesign公称直径nominaldiameter公法线common normalline公共约束generalconstraint公制齿轮metric gears共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link;frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator冠轮crown gear惯性力inertia force惯性力部分平衡partial balance ofshaking force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shakingmoment 惯性力平衡balance of shakingforce惯性力完全平衡full balance of shakingforce惯性主矩resultant moment ofinertia惯性主失resultant vector ofinertia广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹发生器path generator轨迹生成path generation滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearingidentification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing传动系统driven system传动轴transmissionshaft传动装置gearing;transmissiongear串级调速cascade speedcontrol*式组合combination inseries*式组合机构series combinedmechanism创新innovationcreation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封lip rubberseal磁流体轴承magnetic fluidbearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link,follower从动件平底宽度width offlat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread打包机packer打滑slipping大齿轮gear wheel带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single rowbearing单万向联轴节single universaljoint单位矢量unit vector单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing弹性滑动elasticity slidingmotion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleevebearing coupling 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient offriction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle导热性conduction ofheat导数derivative等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等速运动规律uniform motion;constantvelocity motion等效动力学模型dynamically equivalentmodel等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment offorce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia低副lower pair底座chassis点划线chain dottedline垫片密封gasket seal垫圈gasket调节modulation,regulation调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speedmotors调速器regulator,governor调速系统speed controlsystem调心滚子轴承self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligning ballbearing调心轴承self-aligningbearing调压调速variable voltagecontrol碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train;geartrain with fixed axes动力润滑dynamiclubrication动力学dynamics动力粘度dynamicviscosity动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancingmachine动态分析设计dynamic analysisdesign动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transverse circularpitch端面齿廓transverse toothprofile端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transverse pressureangle端面重合度transverse contactratio锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line )roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (orcrank-slider)mechanism 对心移动从动件radial reciprocatingfollower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line )translating follower多列轴承multi-rowbearing多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多楔带poly V-belt多质量转子rotor with severalmasses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor ofsafety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-barmechanism摆杆oscillating bar摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal toothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥back cone;normalcone背锥角back angle背锥距back conedistance比例尺scale比热容specific heatcapacity闭链机构closed chainmechanism闭式链closed kinematicchain臂部arm变频调速frequency control of motorspeed变频器frequencyconverters变速speed change变速齿轮change gear changewheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modificationcoefficient变形deformation标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spurgear表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面质量系数superficial massfactor并联机构parallelmechanism并联式组合combination inparallel并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurred design,CD波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation不平衡imbalance (orunbalance)不平衡量amount ofunbalance不平衡相位phase angle ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing参数化设计parameterization design,PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltesecross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash插齿机gear shaper差动轮系differential geartrain差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use 车床lathe成对安装paired mounting承载量系数bearing capacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gearboxes齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion-shapedshaper cutter 齿轮齿条机构pinion andrack齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿轮轮坯blank齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchetmechanism齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack-shapedshaper cutter齿条传动rack gear齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor尺寸系列dimensionseries冲床punch传动比transmission ratio,speedratio传动角transmissionangle机械行业常用英语词汇一览机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyof metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electricalsource门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of mainmovement进给方向direction offeed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement offeed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultantmovement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial mouldingdesign有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC 电火花加工electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire-cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metalparts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and wormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening andtempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheeladapter转接器alum.adjesove tape胶带bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)bore钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀,辅助阀,回流阀cardan shaft万向联轴节chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clevis pin u形夹销clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰compression spring弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit withcontrol液压控制部件control box操纵台,控制箱,操作箱controllerelectronic电子调节器,电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头cyl.roller bearing轴承diaph.Accumulator气串瓶diff.pressuregaue压力表direct.contr.valve直控阀directional sign定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子einbaruventil 阀elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegas-valve insert阀芯gasket set密封圈装置gasket密封geared pump齿轮泵grease润滑油hand pump 手动泵handle.spin type malesquare销式手柄heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的intermed. Piece中圆片l-section组装列表lateral wall单侧墙levelcontrol水平控制,水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片lubricating equipmentowge润滑用具measuringinstrument计量工具monitoringtransd.变送器nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈packing list 装箱单pick-up传感器pin销子plug-in connector插座接头press.reliefvalve安全阀pression hose压力软管pressure gauge压力表progr.Distributor分配器progr.distributor程序寄存器prop.contr.valve阀proximity switchinductive非接触式电感开关pulse generator脉冲发生器pump set泵机组pumping element 泵件rating plate标牌reraining washer固定垫片resist.thermometer oilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计retainingplate固定板,支撑板roller press液压机rotary seal回转密封rotational lock旋转锁定round steel圆钢rubber plate 橡胶板sandwich plate夹层板screw clamp 螺丝钳screw flat countersunk nibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓screw hexagon socket head capscrew六角螺钉screw nipple螺纹连接管screw 螺丝钉screwingarmature螺纹电枢sensor传感器sets of suction抽水机,抽水泵setting tool安装工具shackle钩环shaft lip seal 密封shim薄垫片shrink disc 缩紧盘sight glass量位计simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨sliding caliper游标卡尺sliding plate 滑板socket wrench squaredrive套筒扳手speicherblase气串spheric. Pl. bearing球面轴承spring lockwasher螺丝弹簧垫片spring lockwasher弹簧锁架垫片sprocket wheel for rollerchain链轮square key方键srppressor plug插座stick electrodecovered焊条stud screw柱螺栓螺钉support支座temperaturesensor传感器thread cutt.Screw旋转螺纹threaded joint螺纹接合threaded rod螺纹杆thread穿线thrust roll. Bear. Spherical轴承thrust washer止推拴片transm. Pressure压力表,压力传动器tube fitting 管接头tubular cored ele.焊丝twin nipple双喷嘴tyre 轮带v-seal v-密封variab.displ.motor可旋转电机ventilating filter滤芯ventileinheit阀芯vice抬物架wrench扳手。