2017届中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. The ____ are very beautiful.A.rosesB.liliesC.daisiesD.sunflowers答案：A。
“roses”是玫瑰；“lilies”是百合花；“daisies”是雏菊；“sunflowers”是向日葵。
题干中提到公园里有很多种花，通常玫瑰被认为是非常美丽的花，且在这些选项中玫瑰在人们印象中美丽程度较高。
2.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.dictionaries答案：A。
“books”是书；“magazines”是杂志；“newspapers”是报纸；“dictionaries”是字典。
图书馆的架子上通常放的最多的是书。
3.The farmer has many animals on his farm. The ____ are very cute.A.pigsB.cowsC.sheepD.ducks答案：C。
“pigs”是猪；“cows”是奶牛；“sheep”是绵羊；“ducks”是鸭子。
绵羊通常被认为是比较可爱的动物，且“sheep”单复数同形。
4.The students are doing an experiment in the lab. They need some ____.A.tubesB.flasksC.beakersD.test tubes答案：D。
“tubes”是管子；“flasks”是烧瓶；“beakers”是烧杯；“test tubes”是试管。
学生在实验室做实验通常需要试管。
5.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.spices答案：A。
中考英语短文填词练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语短文填词练习题50题答案解析版1. My mother often _cooks_ delicious food for us.答案解析：根据句子“My mother often...delicious food for us.”的语境，这里表达妈妈经常为我们做美味的食物，“cook”表示烹饪、做饭，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填“cooks”。
2. There are many _subjects_ in our school, like Chinese, English and math.答案解析：从“like Chinese, English and math”可以看出这里说的是学校里有很多科目，“subject”表示科目，前面有“many”修饰，要用复数形式，所以填“subjects”。
3. I _go_ to school by bike every day.答案解析：此句描述日常上学的交通方式，“go to school”是固定搭配表示去上学，主语是第一人称“I”，一般现在时中，动词用原形，所以填“go”。
4. My sister _likes_ listening to music very much.答案解析：句子表达我姐姐非常喜欢听音乐，“like doing sth.”是固定用法，表示喜欢做某事，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填“likes”。
5. We have a _PE_ class this afternoon.答案解析：根据“this afternoon”和句子语境，这里说的是今天下午有一节体育课，“PE”是体育的缩写，所以填“PE”。
6. Tom's father is a _teacher_ in our school.答案解析：从“in our school”以及句子整体意思来看，这里说汤姆的爸爸是我们学校的一名教师，“teacher”表示教师，所以填“teacher”。
(完整)2017中考英语短文填词、选词填空专题含答案,推荐文档
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ ..Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.五The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people arebusy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.六Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit七Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.八"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.九One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was onlya little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10.on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________you readat all?”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”十三In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.1 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .十五Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk isa great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.were_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a week.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_and reach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch fish.Those birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry)It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make)Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leave some _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __▲91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?""▲92_ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__▲93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ▲95__? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."一1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if二1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky三1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble五1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise七1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful八1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. reminds十1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for十一1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二1.what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6.shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10.If十三1.ago 2.brother’s 3. on 4. my self 5.for 6. needn’t 7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made十四1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts十五1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher 7.sigh 8.worried 9.cooked 10.lights 十八6.children 7.arrives 8.size 9.bigger 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside 十九86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying。
武汉市2017-2020年四年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文填空(word版
短文填空2020六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It' s a goal that could be good for people and a 76 all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he' s going to m 77 his goal.When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p 78 onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic - millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c 79 _ to break down (分解) .The p 80 situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.Slat started with an idea for an unusual m 81 to " catch" the plastic floating (漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project. The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r 82 a lot of attention.A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d 83 to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!Soon after, Slat was named a “Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v 84 work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment.The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d 85_ goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.76. animals 77. meet 78 pushed 79. centuries 80. present81. machine 82 received 83. donate 84. valuable 85. dream2019六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2017中考英语试题专项汇编与全套带答案
2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词）考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2017 •温州have the ________ of readi ng before sleep in g. It has bee n part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2017 •鄂州一The dishes in this restaura nt must be very expe nsive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _______ .A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2017 •黄冈一What's your prediction about the ________ o f our school basketball match nextweek? 一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2017 •安徽The New Silk Road will offer a good _______ f or more n ati ons to com muni cate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2017 •南通Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patie nts see aga in in the ______ of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2017 •青岛Fruit is good for health, so I ofte n have breakfast with one _____ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2017 •泰安t is accepted by everyone that kno wledge is the most valuable ______ forhuman beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2017 •武汉一I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ______ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2017 •天津Don't sta nd too close to North America ns. You'd better give them morepersonal ______ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10. (2017 •广东Da niel has tried to lose ______ by eat ing less rece ntly, but two kilos has bee nput on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2017 •荆州一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _______ .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. (2017 •绍兴Our school uni forms are out of _____ . We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2017 •台州一The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any ______ ?一Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friendsdon't know how to use it.一Why not read the ______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. ___________________________ （2017 •荷泽My teacher gave me much on how to study En glish well whe n I hadsome trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点 2 可数名词与不可数名词；名词复数形式文明16. _______________ （2017 •昆明Many are playi ng an active part in maki ng Kunming acivilized city （城市）.A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. （2017 •南充）一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us ______ .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. （2017 •广州Yesterday for dinner I hada piece of beef , vegetables and _______ .A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. （2017 •达州）一After PE ，I often feel very thirsty.一Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. _____________________________ （2017 •邵阳）一Mom, please give me two . Iwant to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点 3 名词所有格21. （2017 •武威）“ It depends on my ___ decision ，” the mothersaid and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22. （2017 •恩施）一Henry ，have you seen the English book onthe _______ desk ？If you see it ，please take it to the ________ office.一OK.A. teachers' ；teachers'B. teacher's ；teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. （2017 •苏州The park is far away from here —in deed it'sabout _______ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24. (2017 •聊城一Excuse me , is the museum far from here?—No ，it's about _______ .A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25. (2017 •龙东区It's time for me_______ goodbye to my motherschool. I will never forget all my _______ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's 专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点11．D2．B 点拨：It's my treat. 我请客。
中考英语-短文填词习题(解析版)
短文填词题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。
考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;①派生;①转化。
另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。
合成词有的用连字符连接,有的不用。
合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。
合成词的主要构成方式有:2.派生法在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。
词缀分为前缀和后缀。
加在单词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三词类变化1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四无提示词填空无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
中考链接一How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have1, right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special2/ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!The Queen①s3/ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it4(private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen5the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday6(call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor parade7(start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very8(rain) and cold. So in the 1900s, the royal head moved it9June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to10/əˈtend/it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.【答案】one【解析】本题考查数词。
2017上海中考英语完形填空专项复习
第7页，共41页。
解题思路
2．结合选项、全面考虑、初定答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细
读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法 结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、 句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意 思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备 选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步 选定答案。
第10页，共41页。
作答时应注意的几个问题
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾 句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解， 因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文 有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握 不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时 要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再 将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ________bhuatppy.
第14页，共41页。
☆ 1.通过上下文暗示进行判断
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有 提示作用的词或句 。
例 1. --- She had got a(n) ( 36 ) and needed a blood transfusion(输血）from her five-year-old brother, who had had the same disease but (37) stayed alive. ( )36. A. accident B. problem
2017浙江中考语法填空真题英语汇编附答案
2017浙江中考语法填空汇编舟山Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 62 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 63 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 64 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 65 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 66 (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 67 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about68 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 69 (serious).◆Which is more important?◆Which decision needs my attention more?◆Which choice would satisfy me more?After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 70 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).台州Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firem en in New York City.Savannah is _________ girl form Texas. “I was trying to think ________ I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about sacrifices（牺牲）made by firemen, she ________（move）by the risks they face, ________ Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want to show how much I care about them.”“I told the firem e n thank you,” Savannah recalls. “They’re always there to help you.”Savannah decided __________(keep) making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early topaint and color and cut. In that time, she ________(send) 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her ________(hero). Soon, fire stations started thanking her.Once too shy to give a speech at school, ________ is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different _________ what she used to be.“She’s saying how ________(thank) she is for them!” Savannah’s mom, Debbie, says, “Savannah sees that stepping put and doing something can really make a difference.”绍兴、义乌Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 61 （young）person in the world ever to be named United Nations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）of Peace. The United Nations is 62 international organization, which is meant to encourage 63 （country）to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 64 (glad) accepted the role of working for girls’education. Usually, a messenger 65 (stay) in the position（职位）for three years. “If 66 want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 67 anyone else,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 68 (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 69 a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai 70 (become) a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.丽水Hi Simon,I haven’t written til l n ow. I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends 66 I got here. I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with 67 (they).We’re a real mix of nationalities：Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish…We talk a bout kinds of things 68 English and I’m learning a lot about other languages and countries too.My host family are very nice. The parents are very 69 (friend)and kind. The children are both in primary school 70 they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的) too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I'm going crazy! I know all the 71 (song)by heart now!We live near the school. It’s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There is 72 ancientcastle(城堡)and we’re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me 73 (watch)the free street shows. We 74 (see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!I 75 (send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing.Fran金华Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed 61 football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for（竞选）class president so that you can set one up?”“Who would want 62 (I)?” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 63 (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 64 (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 65 (promise) that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me 66 (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 67 (classmate) that if they chose me, I’d start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited 68 the results, I was told that my speech was so successful 69 I was the right person to be class president.Now we went 70 (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.杭州HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 51 unusual hitchhiker; a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 52 (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 53 (it) trip. You might think it’s a joke, 54 Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot 55 (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 56 (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 57 (photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 58 it will finish its journey. It might be 59 (long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get 60 many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!湖州Nathaniel Hawthorne 66 （go）home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 67 his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.“Now,” she said 68 (happy).”you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn’t have time to write down 69 you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 70 (come) true!”“Yes,” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 71 (write)it?”Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.“I’ve always believed you are 72 talented man,”she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help 73 (we)through the year.”With her trust and confidence, one of the 74 (great)novels of American literature,The Scarlet Letter(《红字》) , was born.Some of the famous 75 (story)have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.衢州Rose’s bedroom was upstairs.61 big tree grew outside her window. One day, Rose saw a bird making alittle house in the tree. The bird carried bits of small plants into the house 62 placed some grass in it in order to make it soft. Soon the little house 63 (build). “It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree.” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm. On day, a strange sound came 64 the little house. Three baby birds were inside. 65 lovely they were! Rose was very happy 66 (see) them. The new birds were hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day. The 67 (baby) grew bigger and bigger. They moved around the house more. Soon they were moving their wings 68 (quick). They were getting ready to fly.69 she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad. She told her brother with tears that she 70 (not) want them to go. Her brother smiled and told her that birds couldn’t stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 61 (day) but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found 62 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy 63 he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He 64 (sit)sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork (软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget 65 (fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and 66 (happy) found the bottle was full of water!“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 67 his room alive”, he thought, “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”At last, he decided to do as the note said 68 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 69 a big surprise!After he 70 (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. “Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.舟山to spend, have saved, a, because/as/since, on, her, places, which/that, seriously, easier 台州a, how, was moved, so, to keep, sent, heroes, it, from, thankful绍兴、义乌youngest, an, countries, gladly, stays, you, for, to get, what, has become丽水since, them, in, friendly, and, songs, an, to watch, saw, will send金华a, me, best, friendly, promised, write/to write, classmates, for, that, happily杭州an, to see, its, but, began, closely, photos, when, longer, as湖州went, To, happily, what, come, am writing, a, us, greatest, stories衢州A,and, was built, from/out of, How, to see, babies, quickly, When/As/After, didn’t宁波days, an, that, was sitting/sat, to fill, happily, of, and, What, drank/had drunk。
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专项训练十六短文填词Passage 1(2017·温州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and (1)________(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People(2)________(分开, 将……分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have (3)________(朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people (4)________(烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it(5)________(带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is (6)________(有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a(7)________(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People(8)________(几乎不)ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.(9)________(百万)of dogs are killed every year.What's (10)________(正确的)and wrong in the way we treat animals?Passage 2 (2017·广东)请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their daytoday life(11)________ technology for a month.When the film group meet (12)________Smiths, they find that Mr.S mith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that(13)________hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one(14)________at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just r uns into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs.Smith explains.“(15)________we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not (16)________, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many(17)________. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school(18)________to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things(19)________. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all(20)________of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challe nge?Passage 3(2017·绍兴)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Daniel Kristiansea is a 14yearold schoolboy from Denmark.Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ, he had a surprising discovery(21)________(在……后面)his family's home. He found the remains of a World War Ⅱplane and a(22)________(飞行员).After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find(23)________(金属). He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could(24)________(给……看)to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the(25)________(第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces. Whenthey(26)________(挖)down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of (27)_______(灰色的)clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was(28)________(广泛地)heard across Denmark. Each da y their house was (29)________(拥挤的)with news reporters.Daniel's father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from (30)________(德国)had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.Passage 4(2017·天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Lan Lan, a st udent of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23.Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could (31)f________, it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake.Lan's hometown was hit by a (32)s________ earthquake on April 20.At least 196 people were killed and more than 11, 000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors (33)q________ arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we can't prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to (34)r________ harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very (35)d________. Another method is to cover your head and neck (36)u________ a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep c alm and stay there (37)u________ the shaking stops.Japan is a (38)c________ which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay (39)a________ after an earthquake.“There should be more safety (40)t________ at schools in our country, ” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all.Passage 5(2017·昆明)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。