小学英语习思、四级测试真题(1)
习思考试训练题及考点归纳(1-8级)
全国基础教育英语综合能力竞赛（习思能力竞赛）竞赛内容说明（一级、二级）主办：中国教育学会外语教学专业委员会承办：北京博富曼习思文化发展有限公司协办：《学生双语报》、《双语学习报》前言“习思项目”（Standard-based English Assessment for Schools, 简称为SEAS）是在我国基础教育改革背景下，由中国教育学会外语教学专业委员会组织有关专家研发的英语教育评价与测试项目。
该项目从2003年开始至今，已经完成了《全国基础教育英语等级考试评价标准》和《全国基础教育英语等级考试任务大纲》的研制。
六年来，全国上百万中小学生参加了习思水平测试，项目组对测试数据进行了细致、系统的分析。
这些数据和分析为参与习思水平测试地区的外语教学界提供了较为系统的评估信息，对当地的英语课程改革起到了积极的推进作用，也为在我国建立科学的外语测试与评价体系提供了有益的经验和依据。
为了更好地促进我国中小学英语教学，进一步推进全国各地中小学英语教育教学与测试评价的改革，习思项目组在前期研究实验框架的基础上，进一步深化“习思项目”的研究与实验，推出了由“全国基础教育英语水平检测（习思水平检测，SEAS PROFICIENCY TEST）”、“全国基础教育英语综合能力竞赛（习思能力竞赛，SEAS COMPETENCE CONTEST）”与“习思学习档案（SEAS LEARNING PORTFOLIO）”构成的适合中国学情的“习思综合评价体系”。
该评价体系旨在全面、科学地检测学生的英语语言水平和语言应用能力，更好地促进我国外语评价和测试的改革，最终建立适合中国英语学习和教学特色的评价测试体系。
“全国基础教育英语综合能力竞赛（习思能力竞赛，SEAS COMPETENCECONTEST）”是“习思综合评价体系”的重要组成部分。
它以教育部《英语课程标准》分级教学目标为基础，吸收了国内外在基础外语教育的目标、内容和方式等方面研究的多元成果，体现了创新意识和“多元目标”对部分学生英语实用能力与综合素质的评价形式。
习思英语试题及答案
习思英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pm录音中提到了什么时间？（答案：B）2. 根据所听短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
A) The weather was sunny.B) They went to the beach.C) They had a picnic.正确答案：A) 错误，B) 正确，C) 错误。
二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，回答3-5题。
In the summer vacation, Tom and his family went to the countryside. They enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. They also visited a local farm and learned about farming.3. Where did Tom go for his summer vacation?A) The cityB) The countrysideC) The beach正确答案：B4. What did they do in the countryside?A) They went shopping.B) They visited a farm.C) They went to a museum.正确答案：B5. What did they learn at the farm?A) How to shop.B) How to farm.C) How to swim.正确答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）6. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.The weather is getting ________.A) coldB) colderC) coldest正确答案：B7. Rewrite the sentence using the future continuous tense. They will be playing football tomorrow.正确答案：Tomorrow, they will be playing football.四、写作（共30分）8. Write an essay about your favorite holiday destination. (至少120 words)答案：My favorite holiday destination is the beach. The sound of the waves crashing on the shore, the smell of the salty sea air, and the feeling of the warm sand between my toes are allelements that make the beach my ideal getaway. I love to spend my days swimming in the clear blue water, sunbathing on the beach, and exploring the nearby coastal towns. The beach also offers a variety of activities such as surfing, snorkeling, and fishing, which I find incredibly enjoyable. In the evenings, I enjoy watching the sunset over the ocean, which is a truly magical experience. The beach is not just a place for relaxation but also a place for adventure and creating unforgettable memories. It is the perfect blend of tranquility and excitement, making it my favorite holiday destination.。
2024最新小学四年级英语试卷(带答案)【完整版】
一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "family"?A. SchoolB. HomeC. FriendsD. Classmates2. How do you spell the word "cat"?A. katB. cetC. catD. cot3. What is the color of the sky during the day?A. BlueB. RedC. GreenD. Yellow4. Which animal is known for its long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. LionD. Tiger5. How many days are there in a week?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. True or False: The sun rises in the west and sets in the east.2. True or False: The capital of France is Paris.3. True or False: The word "apple" has five letters.4. True or False: The number 10 is an even number.5. True or False: The word "happy" has three syllables.三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）2. The opposite of "hot" is ________.3. The plural form of "mouse" is ________.4. The fruit that grows on a tree is called a ________.5. The action of eating is called ________.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write three words that start with the letter "b".2. What is your favorite color and why?3. Describe your best friend.4. Write a sentence using the word "run".5. What is your favorite animal and why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. If you have 5 apples and you give 2 to your friend, how many apples do you have left?2. If you have 10 minutes to finish your homework and you have already spent 3 minutes, how much time do you have left?3. If you have 7 stickers and you want to give an equal number to each of your 3 friends, how many stickers will each friend get?4. If you have 8 marbles and you want to put them into 2 groups, how many marbles will be in each group?5. If you have 12 cookies and you want to share them equally with your 4 friends, how many cookies will eachfriend get?六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Read the sentence: "The cat sat on the mat." Identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.2. Read the sentence: "She is a good student." Identify the subject, verb, and adjective in the sentence.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Draw a picture of your favorite animal.2. Write a short story about a day at the park.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个简单的英语单词拼写游戏，包括游戏规则和示例。
英语4级考试真题试卷2020
英语4级考试真题试卷2020一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）Part 1：News Report（新闻报道）Question 1 - 2.听力原文：（此处插入新闻报道的听力原文内容）题目：1. What is the main idea of this news report?- A. [Option A内容]- B. [Option B内容]- C. [Option C内容]- D. [Option D内容]解析：根据听力原文中的关键信息，如[具体提及的关键信息]，可以判断出答案为[正确选项]。
新闻报道主要围绕[概括主要内容]展开，[错误选项分析]不符合原文所表达的意思。
2. According to the news, what will happen next?- A. [Option A内容]- B. [Option B内容]- C. [Option C内容]- D. [Option D内容]解析：从听力中的[相关表述]可以得知，接下来会发生[正确选项内容]。
[错误选项A]是对原文的错误理解，[错误选项B]与原文信息相悖，[错误选项D]在原文中未提及。
Part 2：Long Conversations（长对话）Question 3 - 4.听力原文：（长对话的听力原文）题目：3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?- A. [Option A内容]- B. [Option B内容]- C. [Option C内容]- D. [Option D内容]解析：在对话中，双方多次提到[与正确选项相关的关键词]，例如[具体例子]，所以答案是[正确选项]。
[错误选项分析]，[错误选项A]只是对话中的一个小细节，并非主要内容；[错误选项B]与对话主题无关；[错误选项D]没有在对话中体现。
4. What does the man think of [特定事物]?- A. [Option A内容]- B. [Option B内容]- C. [Option C内容]- D. [Option D内容]解析：从男士的话语中，如[男士话语中的关键表述]，可以看出他对[特定事物]的看法是[正确选项]。
2024年小学四年级第4次英语第4单元全练全测(含答案)
2024年小学四年级英语第4单元全练全测(含答案)考试时间：80分钟（总分:120）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：My sister is a ______. She loves to engage in community service.2、填空题：The country famous for its tea is ________ (中国).3、What is the name of the famous mountain range in South America?A. RockiesB. AndesC. AlpsD. Himalayas答案: B4、填空题：My friend has a lot of __________ (梦想) for the future.5、Which fruit is red and often used in pies?A. BlueberryB. CherryC. BananaD. Grapefruit答案: B6、填空题：The _______ (小青蛙) jumps into the water when scared.7、填空题：A ________ (连绵山脉) stretches across many miles.8、填空题：The leaves on the _______ turn green in spring.9、What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. CocoaB. VanillaC. SugarD. Milk10、填空题：The __________ (历史的存在) shapes our identity.11、Which of these is a basic shape?A. CircleB. OctagonC. HexagonD. Rhombus12、填空题：When it snows, I enjoy making __________ with my friends. (雪人)13、填空题：She is a pilot, ______ (她是一名飞行员), flying across the sky.14、填空题：My favorite dessert is ______.15、听力题：A suspension must be ______ before it can be used.16、听力填空题：I enjoy participating in sports. My favorite sport is __________ because it keeps me active and teaches teamwork. I practice __________ times a week with my teammates.17、听力题：I can see a _____ (猫) in the garden.18、填空题：I enjoy visiting the ________ (艺术中心) for inspiration.19、听力题：A ______ is a visual tool used to organize information.20、填空题：My toy ________ can zoom around the room.21、填空题：The __________ is a famous mountain range in Asia. (喜马拉雅山)A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7答案:B23、Which fruit is known for keeping the doctor away?A. BananaB. OrangeC. AppleD. Grape答案: C24、听力题：The capital of Belarus is _______.25、听力题：I enjoy ___ (traveling) by train.26、填空题：The owl hunts for ______ (小动物) at night.27、听力题：The sun is ______ behind the clouds. (peeking)28、填空题：The __________ (历史的交互) fosters engagement.29、听力题：Distillation is a method used to separate _______ based on boiling points.30、听力填空题：I love creating digital art because it allows me to be __________.31、填空题：My ________ (玩具) is a gateway to happiness.32、听力题：The dog is _____ (running/sitting) in the yard.33、Which animal is known for its intelligence and use of tools?A. DogB. MonkeyC. CatD. FishA. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Brisbane答案: C. Canberra35、填空题：My sister enjoys __________. (阅读)36、听力题：A chemical formula shows the elements present in a ______.37、听力题：The ____ is a small animal that loves to gather nuts.38、听力题：My cousin plays the ____ (clarinet) in the band.39、What is the capital of the Cook Islands?a. Avaruab. Rarotongac. Mangaiad. Aitutaki答案:a40、What is the name of the famous landmark in Egypt?A. Great WallB. PyramidsC. ColosseumD. Eiffel Tower答案: B41、听力题：My brother is a member of the ____ (robotics) club.42、填空题：The garden is full of lovely _______ that make me happy.43、填空题：My ________ (玩具) is a great conversation starter.44、填空题：The cat is _______ on the sofa.45、What is the name of the famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Nikola TeslaD. Galileo Galilei答案: B46、填空题：Fog makes it hard to drive ______ (安全).47、听力题：An isotope has a different number of ______.48、填空题：I celebrate my birthday on _______ (日期). I invite my friends to my _______ (地方) fora party.49、填空题：A __________ (酸碱指示剂) changes color to indicate pH levels.50、What do you call a story that is made up?A. FictionB. Non-fictionC. BiographyD. History51、 (88) is a famous mountain in Japan. 填空题：The ____52、填空题：My friend enjoys __________ (阅读书籍).53、填空题：The sun is ________ (温暖).54、What do we call a person who studies the past?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. GeologistD. Sociologist答案:A55、听力题：They are ___ the game. (winning)56、What do you call the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once?A. YearB. MonthC. DayD. Hour答案:C57、听力题：__________ are used in the agriculture sector to promote plant growth.58、What is the name of the famous ancient city in Syria?A. PalmyraB. AleppoC. DamascusD. Homs答案:A. Palmyra59、听力题：His favorite movie is a ________.60、填空题：The phone is _______ on the table.61、填空题：The __________ (大英博物馆) has artifacts from around the world.62、听力填空题：I think that connecting with nature helps us appreciate its __________.63、What is the common name for the respiratory organ in humans?A. HeartB. StomachC. LungsD. Brain答案: C64、 (Spartan) society was known for its military discipline. 填空题：The ____65、听力题：The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is ______.66、填空题：The __________ is a major mountain range in Europe. (阿尔卑斯山脉)The teacher is ___ the class. (in)68、填空题：I hope to visit a ________ (科学博物馆) someday. I want to learn more about ________ (宇宙).69、What do we call the study of the mind and behavior?A. PsychologyB. SociologyC. AnthropologyD. Psychiatry答案：A70、 (Ancient) Greeks were known for their philosophy and democracy. 填空题：The ____71、听力题：The _______ of light can be affected by the medium it passes through.72、What do we use to make a phone call?A. ComputerB. TelephoneC. TelevisionD. Radio73、填空题：My friend is very __________ (好奇的) about the world.74、填空题：The __________ is a famous city known for its historical significance. (罗马)75、听力题：The rainbow has many _____ (colors/shapes).76、听力题：I have _____ crayons in my box. (ten)77、填空题：The _____ (金鱼) swims gracefully in its bowl.78、填空题：My brother is a big __________ of superheroes. (粉丝)A sunny afternoon is perfect for ______ (晒太阳).80、What do you call a long piece of material used for sewing?A. ThreadB. FabricC. YarnD. Wire答案:A81、听力题：Friction can slow down a _______.82、What do cows give us?A. MilkB. EggsC. MeatD. Wool答案:A83、填空题：A lion is called the _________ (狮子王) of the jungle.84、听力题：__________ are used in skincare products for their moisturizing properties.85、听力题：A ____ is known for its ability to change colors to blend in.86、What is the opposite of "happy"?A. ExcitedB. JoyfulC. SadD. Angry87、听力题：My dad cooks ___ (dinner).88、听力题：The capital of Australia is __________.89、听力题：I wear _____ (shoes/socks) to school.90、填空题：A _____ (植物观察活动) can encourage curiosity and exploration.My friend saw a ______ (小狗) at the shelter.92、听力题：The ancient Mesopotamians created one of the first written _______.93、填空题：I want to _______ (学习) how to dance.94、听力题：The Earth’s inner core is believed to be solid due to the immense ______.95、What do we call the practice of growing plants for food?A. AgricultureB. HorticultureC. GardeningD. All of the above答案: D. All of the above96、What do we call a person who designs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. ContractorD. Builder答案：A97、听力题：A compound that can accept protons is called a ______.98、Which insect has colorful wings?A. AntB. ButterflyC. FlyD. Beetle答案:B99、听力题：They like _____ (to run) in the park.100、填空题：A __________ (化学实验设计) outlines the procedure for conducting research.。
(完整版)英语四级真题试卷附答案
英语四级真题试卷附答案英语四级考试正在紧张备考当中，为了帮助同学们复习备考。
下面为大家带来英语四级真题试卷附答案，欢迎各位同学备考练习。
英语四级真题：作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ‘Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. ”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.英语四级真题：听力略英语四级真题：选词填空For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December(36) early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two(37), record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever (38), and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, because (39)are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept.That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.EI niuo, Spanish for “the child ”, (40) when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the(41 )energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are (42)with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa(43) dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can (44 ) the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich( 营养丰富的)water that supports large fish (45),and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral( 珊瑚).英语四级真题：长篇阅读ThePerfect EssayA) Looking back on too many yearsof education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher. She cared about me,and my intellectual life, even when I didn’t. Her expectations were highimpossibly so. She was an English teacher. She was also my mother.B) When good students turn in anessay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the samecondition, save for a single word added in the margin of the final page: ”Flawless. ” This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade. Ofcourse, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I wasonly slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of14.Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off tospread the good news. I didn’t get very far. The first person I told was mymother.C）My mother, who is just shy offive feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but on the rare occasionwhen she got angry, she was terrifying. I am not sure if she was more upset bymy hubris（得意忘形） or by the fact that my Englishteacher had let my ego get so out of hand. In any event, my mother and her redpen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be. At the time, I amsure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions（过渡）, structure, style and voice. But what I learned, and what stuckwith me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson aboutthe nature of creative criticism.D）Fist off, it hurts. Genuinecriticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leavesan existential imprint（印记） on you asa person. I have heard people say that a writer should never take criticismpersonally. I say that we should never listen to these people.E） Criticism, at its best, isdeeply personal, and gets to the heart of why we write the way we do. Theintimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able togive it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mentallife is getting in theway of good writing. Conveniently, they are also thepeople who care enough to see you through this painful realization. For me ittook the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer’s block;I wasnot able to produce anything for three years.F）Franz Kafka once said: ” Writingis utter solitude（独处）,the descentinto the cold abyss（深渊） ofoneself. “ Mymother’s criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the coldabyss, and when you make the introspective （内省的） decent that writing requires you are out always pleased by whatyou find. ” But, in the years that followed, her sustained tutoring suggestedthat Kafka might be wrong about the solitude. I was lucky enough to find acritic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me. “Itis a thing of no great difficulty, ” according to Plutarch, “to raise objectionsagainst another man’s speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a betterin its place is a work extremely troublesome. ” I am sure I wrote essays in thelater years of high school without my mother’s guidance, but I can’t recallthem. What I remember, however, is how we took up the “ extremely troublesome ”work of ongoing criticism.G) There are two ways to interpretPlutarch when he suggests that a critic should be able to produce “ a better inits place. ” In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must bemore talented than the artist she critiques( 评论). My mother was well covered on this count. But perhaps Plutarch issuggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to MarcusCicero’s claim that one should “ criticize by creation, not by finding fault. ” Genuine criticismcreates a precious opening for an author to become better onthis own terms;a process that is often extremely painful, but also almostalways meaningful.H) My mother said she would helpme with my writing, but fist I had myself. For each assignment, I was write thebest essay I could. Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so ifshe found any;the type I could have found on my own;I had to start fromscratch. From scratch. Once the essay was “ flawless, ” she would take an eveningto walk me through my errors. That was when true criticism, the type thatchanged me as a person, began.I）She criticized me when Iincludedlittle-known references and professional jargon（行话）. She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures ofspeech. “Writerscan’t bluff（虚张声势） theirway through ignorance. ” That was news to me;I would need to find another way tostructure my daily existence.J）She trimmed back my flowerylanguage, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value ofrestraint in expression. “ John, ” she almost whispered. I learned into hearher: ”I can’t hear you when you shout at me. ” So I stopped shouting andbluffing, and slowly my writing improved.K） Somewhere along the way I setaside my hopes of writing that flawless essay. But perhaps I missed somethingimportant in mymother’s lessons about creativity and perfection. Perhaps thepoint of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willinglyfinish. Whitman repeatedly reworded “ Song of Myself ” between 1855 and 1891.Repeatedly. We do our absolute best wiry apiece of writing, and come as closeas we can to the ideal. And,for the time being, we settle. In critique,however, we are forcedto depart, to give up the perfection we though we hadachieved for the chance of being even a little bit better. This is the lesson Itook from my mother. If perfection werepossible, it would not be motivating.46. The author was advised against theimproper use of figures of speech.47. The author’s mother taught him avaluable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.48. A writer should polish his writingrepeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.49. Writers may experience periods of timein their life when they just can’t produce anything.50. The author was not much surprised whenhis school teacher marked his essay as “ flawless ”.51. Criticizing someone’s speech is said tobe easier than coming up with a better one.52. The author looks upon his mother as hismost demanding and caring instructor.53. The criticism the author received fromhis mother changed him as a person.54. The author gradually improved hiswriting by avoiding fact language.55. Constructive criticism gives an authora good start to improve his writing.英语四级真题：仔细阅读第一篇Could youreproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there somethingunique about it?It wouldn’t besurprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because youcouldn’t reproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make aSilicon Valley?It’s the rightpeople. If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from SiliconValley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.You only needtwo kinds of people to create a technologyhub （中心）:rich people and nerds （痴迷科研的人）.Observationbears this out. Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only ifthey have both rich people and nerds. Few startups happen in Miami, forexample, because although it’s full of rich people, it has fewnerds. It’s notthe kind of place nerds like.WhereasPittsburg has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people. Thetop US Computer Sciencedepartments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, andCarnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route 128.Stanford and Berkeley yielded SiliconValley. But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And whathappened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University,which is also high on the list.I grew up inPittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both. Theweather is terrible, particularly in winter, andthere’s no interesting oldcity to make up for it, as there is in Boston. Rich people don’t want to livein Pittsburgh or Ithaca. So while there are plenty of hackers （电脑迷）who could start startups, there’s no one to invest in them.Do you reallyneed the rich people? Wouldn’t it work to have the government invest the nerds?No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people. Theytend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. Thishelps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice andconnections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake inthe outcome makes them really pay attention.56. What do welearn about Silicon Valley from passage?theA) Its success is hard to copy any where else.B) It is the biggest technology hub in the US.C) Its fame in high technology is incomparable.D) It leads the world in information technology.57. What makesMiami unfit to produce a Silicon Valley?A) Lack of incentive for investments.B) Lack of the right kind of talents.C) Lack of government support.D) Lack of famous universities.58. In that wayis Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT?A) Its location is not as attractive to rich peopleB) Its science department are not nearly as goodC) It does not produce computer hackers and nerdsD) It does not pay much attention to business startups59. What doesthe author imply about Boston?A) It has pleasant weather all year round.B) It produces wealth as well as high-techC) It is not likely to attract lots of investor and nerds.D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.60. What doesthe author say about startup investors?A) They are especially wise in making investments.B) They have good connections in the government.C) They can do more than providing money.D) They are enough to invest in nerds.第二篇It’s nice to have people of like mindaround. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you torelax and feelcomfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort canhinder the very learning that canexpand your company andyour career.It’s nice to have people agree, but youneed conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you hassimilar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias. ( 偏颇)Take a look at your own network. Do youcontacts share your point of view on most subjects? It yes, it’s time to shakethings up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in whichpeople will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: Fromconfrontation comes brilliance.It’s not easy for most people to activelyseek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. There’s noneed to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do someself-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking. Youmay need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify yourblind spots.Passionate, energetic debate does notrequire anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moralstrength. Once you have worthing opponents, set some ground rules so everyoneunderstandsresponsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debatinggame is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you tomove faster,and better.Fierce debating can hurt feelings,particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure your check inwith your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battlesbeyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforcethe idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward acommon goal.Reword all those involved in the debatesufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners （拳击陪练） know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more theyfeel appreciated, the more they’ll be willing to getinto the ring next time.61. What happens when you have like-mindedpeople around you all the while?A) It will help your companyexpand more rapidly.B) It will be create a harmoniousworking atmosphere.C) It may prevent your businessand career from advancing.D) It may make you fell uncertainabout your own decision.62. What does the author suggest leaders do?A) Avoid arguments with businesspartners.B) Encourage people to disagreeand argue.C) Build a wide and strongbusiness network.D) Seek advice from their worthycompetitors.63. What is the purpose of holding a debate?A) To find out the truth about anissue.B) To build up people’s moralstrength.C) To remove misunderstandings.D) To look for worthy opponents.64. What advice does the author give topeople engaged in a fierce debate?A) They listen carefully to theiropponents’ views.B) They slow due respect for eachother’s beliefs.C) They present their viewsclearly and explicitly.D) They take care not to hurt eachother’s feelings.65. How should we treat our rivals after asuccessful debate?A) Try to make peace with them.B) Try to make up the differences.C) Invite them to the ring nexttime.D) Acknowledge their contribution. 英语四级真题：翻译云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。
山东4级英语试题及答案
山东4级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. She is eager to listen.B. She is deaf.C. She is not interested.D. She is sleepy.答案：A2. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.C. At a library.D. At a museum.答案：B3. What is the man's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's boring.C. It's exciting.D. It's educational.答案：C4. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer?A. She has other plans.B. She doesn't like him.C. She is too busy.D. She is not interested in the event.答案：A5. What time does the train leave?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.D. At 12:00 p.m.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the benefits of regular exercise. It mentions that exercise can improve mood, increase energy levels, and enhance overall health.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The effects of stress on health.D. The role of diet in maintaining health.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased creativity.C. Enhanced mood.D. Better sleep.答案：CPassage 2The passage describes the process of how bees make honey. It explains that bees collect nectar from flowers and thenconvert it into honey through a series of steps.8. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To explain the life cycle of bees.B. To describe how bees make honey.C. To discuss the importance of bees in the ecosystem.D. To highlight the nutritional value of honey.答案：B9. Which step is NOT mentioned in the process of making honey?A. Collecting nectar.B. Pollination.C. Evaporation of water.D. Storage in honeycombs.答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. crashD. crash答案：A11. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still ________as scheduled.A. carried outB. given outC. put outD. taken out答案：A12. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. excitingB. boringC. interestingD. engaging答案：B13. The new policy will come into ________ on January 1st.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford答案：A14. The children were playing in the park, ________ their parents watched from the bench.A. asB. whileC. whenD. where答案：B四、翻译（共15分）15. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2024年统编版小学6年级下册第4次英语第4单元全练全测(含答案)
32. 填空题： I have a toy ________ (玩具名称) that can transform.
33. 听力题： The flowers are _______ (blooming) beautifully.
44. ssance began in _______ during the 14th century. (意大利) 填空题： The Rena
45. 选择题： What is the name of the first artificial satellite launched into space? A. Voyager B. Sputnik C. Apollo D. Hubble 答案：B
7. 填空题： The ancient Greeks are known for their _____ traditions.
8. 选择题： What do you call the person who teaches at school? A. Doctor B. Teacher C. Lawyer D. Engineer 答案:B
26. 听力题： A _______ can provide essential nutrients.
27. 选择题： What is the tallest mountain in the world? A. K2 B. Mount Everest C. Kilimanjaro D. Denali 答案:B
39. 选择题： What do you call a young mouse? A. Pup B. Kit C. Calf D. Cub
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小学英语习思、四级测试真题（1）————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：全国基础教育英语水平检测（习思水平检测）四级测试真题（一）第一部分听力理解（共30分）第一节听录音并选择图片。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）你将听到五组不同场景的对话，每组对话后有一个小题。
请从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.What are Jenny and Jason going to do on the weekend?2.What is the man going to have for dinner?3.How often does Alice play tennis?4.What ' s wrong with Mary?5.Where are the two speakers talking?第二节听录音并连线。
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到一段Peter与妈妈关于生日礼物的对话。
请根据录音内容，将Peter，所提到的礼物与赠送礼物的人连线。
（提示：六个选项中有一个为多余选项。
）第三节听录音并判断正误o（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到一段关于Lucy与Lily情况的介绍。
请根据录音内容，判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。
（提示：请将“T”或“F”填写在答题纸上。
）（）11. Lucy and Lily come from the U.S.A.（）12. Lucy likes studying but she doesn't like going out with her friends.（）13. Lucy is as old as Lily.（）14. Lucy and Lily are studying the same language at school.（）15. Lily is a quiet girl. She doesn't like sports at all.第四节听录音并记录信息。
（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Ann在家接到一个电话，但对方要找的人不在家。
听录音，根据录音内容，帮助Ann完成电话留言卡，并将答案填写在题号后的横线上。
第二部分语言知识运用（共15分）第五节选择填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）请阅读下面的对话和句子，并从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. --- What's your favorite ________ ?---Summer. Because I can swim in take river in summer.A. musicB. seasonC. sport22. --- It's 12 0'clock.I feel a little________.--- Why not go to the dumpling house to have some dumplings?A. warmB. lonelyC. hungry23. ---What chores can I do, Mom?---If you've finished your homework, you can________ the cooking and cleaning.A. help withB. look forC. worry about24. ---Can you tell me ________ you have stayed in this city?--- Since l was seven years old.A. how oldB. how longC. how soon25.I knew nothing about the accident ________she told me.A. afterB. sinceC. until26.---Look at the sign "Save Water"! Remember to________ the tap when you finish washing.--- All right. I will.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn up27. --- Has he returned the library book yet?--- Not yet. Don't worry. He________—it soon,A. will returnB. has returnedC. returned28. ---I think math b more useful than art.---I disagree. I think art is ________math.A. less useful thanB. not so useful asC. as useful as29. --What a fine day! Shall we go hiking in the mountains?A. It doesn't matter.B. That's a good idea!C. Well done!30.---________?---He's tall and has lon8 hair.A. What does he likeB. What would he likeC. What does he look like第六节选词填空。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）下面是一篇寓言故事。
阅读后，请从Word Bank中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
（提示：Word Bank给出的六个词语中有一个是多余的。
）There was a rich and kind man. He had a big garden of fruit trees. When the fruit was ripe, he would give some fruit to the poor. Cod liked the oldman. So every year, the fruit trees (31) ________a lot of fruit. However, when the man died, the sons decided not to give the poor fruit any more. They planned to take away all the fruit at night (32) ________ the poor came and asked for fruit.One night, the sons went to the garden together. To their surprise, there was no fruit in the garden. Then God came. He said, "(33) ________you don't like to share the fruit with the poor, I won't give you a good harvest （收成）．" The sons heard this and felt (34) ________. From then on, they shared the fruit with the poor like their father did.Let ' s be more generous（慷慨的）and help all those (35) ________need.第三部分阅读理解（共40分）第七节阅读并匹配。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)阅读下面的五句话，并从图片A.B.C.D.E.F.G中选出与之相匹配的图片或标志。
（提示：七幅图片中有两幅是多余的。
）( )36. You mustn't take photos here.( )37. Jenny did some shopping in the supermarket last Saturday. ( )38. Liu Hua is too short to reach the apples.( )39. Wei Ping is taking care of the baby.( )40. There was a traffic accident on the road.笫八节阅读并选择最佳答案(共5小题．每小题2分，计10分) 下面是一则告示。
阅读后，请根据告示内容，从题中所给的A.B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
NOTICEWelcome to the Friendship Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you willuse our facilities（设施）to the full.Dining RoomBreakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 a.m. t0 9:30 a.m. The room waiter will bringbreakfast to your room at anytime after 7:00 a.m. If you need this service, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before 6:30 a.m. Lunch: 12:00 a.m. t0 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 7:30 p.m. t0 9:00 p.m.Room ServiceThis operates 24 hours a day. Phone the reception desk, and your message will be passed on tothe room waiter.TelephonesTo make a phone call, dial 5100 for reception（接待）and ask to be connected. We will tell you to wait a minute if the lines are busy. There are also public telephone boxes near the reception desk. Wake up calls should be booked with reception.Laundry（洗衣房）We have a laundry in the hotel, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room waiter to collect them.BarThe hotel bar is open from 12:00 a.m. t0 2:00 p.m. and from 7:00 p.m. t0 1:00 a.m.41. You would see this notice________.A. in a net barB. in a bedroom of a hotelC. in a school dining room42. If you want to have a meal at 7:30 a.m., you should________.A. go to the dining roomB. phone the service deskC. put a message outside your door before 6:30 a.m.43. What does the underlined word "dial" mean in the notice?A. Phone.B. Touch.C. Push.44. If you want to have your clothes washed, you should________.A. send them to the reception deskB. ask the waiter to clean them for youC. ask the waiter to take them to the laundry45. You can have ________at 11:00 p.m. in the hotel.A. breakfastB. lunchC. coffee第九节阅读并补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 下面是一段对话请一边阅读,一边从方框中选择恰当的句子,完成这段对话（提示：六选项中有一个为多余选项）Sally: Hi, David. Who are those boys at the school gate?David: They 're my friends from No. 1 Middle School.Sally: (46) ________Where did you meet them all?David: Oh, you know, Sally, different places. Like, for example, Sandra, you know her, right?Sally: Yeah, sure. You like talking with her.David: (47) ________Sally: Yeah, but when we walk around the school together, you seem to know everyone. They can't all be friends from your childhood.David: No, of course not. I've met a lot of people in my classes. And at the beginning of the term,I joined a couple of clubs, so I've been meeting a lot of people that way.Sally: Well, I envy(嫉妒) you. But you know, there must be something special about you.(48) ________I think you are just a lot more popular than I am.David: Maybe, you're right. By the way, my classmates and I are having abig party next week.Sally: That's really nice of you, David, but I get kind of nervous at big parties.David: (50) ________Sally: Thank you. I'll try.A. You sure have a big circle of friends.B. How are you getting on with your friends?C. Be confident and you 'II become outgoing and popular.D. Why don't you come to meet and talk with new people?E. Right. Sandra is someone I grew up with. So I've known her for years.F. I go to my classes, the gym and all that, but I don't seem to meet a lot of people.第十节阅读并判断正误(共5小题，每小题3分，计15分)下面是一名记者在讲述自己在工作中的见闻和感受。