词汇部分练习及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分：词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分：词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案：(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案：(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语：这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。
11选10词汇题练习含答案6套
It was already midnight. At one end of the big house, on a sort of a raised platform, Major was already sitting in comfort on his bed of straw. He was twelve years old and had __1__ grown rather fat, but he was still a majestic-looking (威武的) pig, with a wise and kind appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves __2_ _ after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens rested themselves beside the window. The pigeons flew up to the rafters(房梁). The sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (马蹄) with great care in case there should be some small animal __3_ in the straw. Clover was a motherly horse ___4___ middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth baby. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses ___5____ __ together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate ___6__ __, but he was ___7__ __ respected for his steadiness of character and ___8___ powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst ___9___ __. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some ironical __10__ _----for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.2.BJGHEKCDAIWhen Minnesota Bank and Trust opened in 2008, CEO Kate Kelly was determined to make it a place people wanted to work. So she __1__ three volunteers to the employee event committee and waited to see what would happen. Soon, there was lawn bowling, miniature golf, blue-jean Fridays and a(n) __2__ _ holiday trip to Wal-mart where each worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Santa gift.‘It is nice every once in a while to just laugh,’ Kelly said. ‘There is a(n) ___3__ _ difference in the mood here after an event. Everyone is chatting and laughing. You don’t have to spend a lot of money.’Yet the __4_ __ is significant: people want to wor k there. And that’s important, according to a report __5__ __ by the Society of Human Resources Management. If employers don’t want their best talent to slip out the door for good, they need to develop the programs aimed at keeping their employees.Some executives say they are determined to keep their best talent and to spend the time and money necessary to __6 __ that all workers have a fun, engaging workplace where they feel ___7_ _. Kelly said her bank grew from 20 employees to 33 in four years. At the same time, she’s lost just three workers since 2008. It takes 12 to 18 months of training to replace a person who leaves. So her ___8_ __ in fun makes a lot of sense.Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Women President Organisation. Every leader in that group ‘is looking for _9__ methods other than salary to motivate people, one, so they perform and two, so they stay.’Beyond money, they look for ways to have fun. Other _10__ on investments come in all sizes of smiles and in all manner of nuttiness(疯狂) that often have little to do with the job at hand.In this section, children are introduced to botany and zoology, and to the life cycle. And the circle of life is __1__ with the seasons, and the cycle of the seasons is explained. The help of the parent or teacher is much needed in explaining the seasons to young children.Most adults know that the seasons are not determined by the earth’s rotation (自转), which __2_ causes the daily cycle of light and dark. But __3__ _ in our educational system have left many parents and teachers with a rather unclear understanding of the cycle of the seasons. Surveys show that many Americans think the earth is closer to the sun in summer than in winter. In fact, the earth is farthest away from the sun in our summer and closest in winter, though the difference in distance is of minor importance. It is the tilt (倾斜) of the earth on its axis (轴) (toward the sun in summer and away from the sun in winter) as it ___4___ around the sun that causes the seasonal __5__ __ of winter and summer. To help children understand the sea sons in North America, it will be most useful to use a physical model. Here’s a simple suggestion for one.The seasonal __6__ between the earth and the sun can be __7___ _ to a child by putting a knitting needle through a tennis ball to ‘act’ as the ea rth and its axis. On the surface of the tennis ball, the equator (赤道) should be __8___ __ at right angles to the knitting needle. The tennis ball can then be circled around a burning light bulb in a plane(平面) __9__ __ to the floor at the same height as the bulb, keeping the axis at a(n) ___10__ _tilt toward the north. As the ball circles close to the bulb, the dark and light sides of the ball will be clearly seen, and so will the differences in light intensity on different parts of the ball.4.IFGEDKhJBCRobert Cohn was once middleweight boxing champion of Princeton. Do not think that I am very much impressed by that as a boxing title, but it meant a lot to Cohn. He cared nothing for boxing, in fact he disliked it, but he learnt it __1__ __ and thoroughly to fight against the feeling of __2__ __ and shyness he had felt on being treated as a Jew (犹太人) at Princeton. There was a certain __3__ __ comfort in knowing he could knock down anybody who was looking down on him, although, being very shy and a thoroughly nice boy, he never fought except in the gym. He was Spider Kelly's star pupil. Spider Kelly taught all his young gentlemen to box like featherweights, no matter whether they weighed one hundred and five or two hundred and five pounds. But it seemed to ___4__ __ Cohn. He was really very fast. He was so good that Spider promptly overmatched him and got his nose permanently ___5___ ___. This increased Cohn's distaste for boxing, but it gave him a certain ___6____ of some strange sort, and it certainly improved his nose. In his last year at Princeton he read too much and took to wearing spectacles. I never met any one of his class who remembered him. They did not even remember that he was middleweight boxing champion.I ___7____ __ all frank and simple people, especially when their stories hold together, and I always ____8___ that perhaps Robert Cohn had never been middleweight boxing champion, and that perhaps a horse had stepped on his face, or that maybe his mother had been frightened or seen something, or that he had, maybe, ____9_ __ into something as a young child, but I finally had somebody ___10____ the story from Spider Kelly. Spider Kelly not only remembered Cohn. He had often wondered what had become of him.WikiLeaks have no connection with the online encyclopedia or related websites. It is a non-profit organization that Assange and a few others set up in late 2006 in order to leak secret information ___1__ __ by governments and other organizations. Its philosophy, roughly speaking, is that secrecy can allow governments and other powerfulorganizations to get away with __2___ that are unjust, and that they would be pressured to operate in a better way if the public knew more about what they get up to.WikiLeaks generally ___3___ __ secret information either from computer hackers or from whistle-blowers(告密者) working inside governments and companies. It does not have an official director, or indeed official employees, but Assange, a 39-year-old Australian, is seens as the ___4___ __ force behind it.The leak that made WikiLeaks front-page news came at the end of November last year, when it started ___5___ ___ more than 250,000 top secret cables sent between the US State Department (foreign ministry) and US embassies (大使) around the world. WikiLeaks passed the documents to some major European newspapers, which began publishing what they considered the most interesting parts. Ths included information and opinions from US diplomats __6____ the governments of the countries they were working in, and the opinions of ___7___ __ in some countries (expressed in conversations with US diplomats) regarding other countries’ governments.Opinion on the recent leaks is ___8__ __. While many think WikiLeaks is enhancing democracy by increasing freedom of information, there are others ----including many US government officials—who think the leaks are __9_____ and dangerous. They say secrecy is often vital in ___10____ and diplomatic relations, as well as in military operations.6.A. bredB. exhaustionC. freshD. goE. knowingF. narrativeG. readingH. strugglesI. sunkJ. usesK. disappointmentsIn fiction, as in anything else, it is hard to do anything new. It’s hard to break rules that have never been broken. It’s ha rd to find new styles, and new rhythms, and new ways of structuring a ___1____ that keeps the reader engaged, and the reading exper ience ___2____. But what’s much harder than all of this is to change, or try to change, the way people think.In her new novel, NW, Zadie Smith has a(n) ___3___. She writes about a corner of North West London, and the people who call it home. She writes, in particular, about a group of people who grew up in the same community, the ones who seem to have survived and succeeded, and the ones who seem to have ___4____. She writes, in other words, about the hopes, and ___5___, and successes, and ____k___ of a group of people who were born and ___6___ in London, but whose parents weren’t. And she does this by hardly ever talking about the colour of anyone’s skin.It was, said Smith I an interview, one of the things she did to ‘amuse’ herself. ‘I remember as a kid,’ she said, ___7___ Updike or Roth, writers I loved, but half way through the book you’d have to deal with the appearance of ‘the black man’, who would be described as ‘the black man’. That can be quite exhausting to read, so I wanted to see if I cou ld create that ___8___ the other way round.’She ___9___, for example.The rhythms of London street slang to show that what’s often more important than race in a city of migrants, and children of migrants, is culture and class. A character, we can guess from the fact that her friend calls a ‘coconut’, is black. But skin colour is mostly only mentioned when it’s white.。
英语九年级词汇练习(人教版)含答案
九年级（全一册）人教版词汇练习（含答案）Unit1-2单词1．—Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don't worry.I will keep the________(秘密). 2．Jane is an________(活跃的)girl.She often takes part in all kinds of activities in our school.3．—What else should we pay________(注意)to to finish building the bridge?—The change of the weather,I think. 4．First,don't be afraid of making________(错误).5．The cooking time needed________(依靠)on the size of the potato.6．Lucy thinks that________(记住)English words by making word cards is a good way.7．The MP5________(播放器)is getting smaller and smaller so that it can be carried very easily.8．In order to get good grades in math test,I__________(复习)my notes last night.9．If you give me three more days,I will________(发现)the secret of it.10．Please__________(发音)the word in a right way.11．I will also learn more________(语法)to have a better understanding of English movies.12．________(化学)is her favorite subject at school.13．As students,we must learn how to spend the money and time________(明智地).14．There are a number of books in the library and the number of them is still__________(提高).15．—I missed the school bus again this morning.—It__________(服务)you right.I told you to get up10minutes earlier. 16．I don't want to________(重复)what you said.Instead,I hope to have my own idea.17．The thief__________(偷)five hundred dollars from the old woman while she was shopping.18．The old man has been__________(死的)for three days.I felt very sorry for his death.19．After a3week winter vacation,students usually put on some________(磅)when they return to school.20．My mother always warns me not to talk to________(陌生人).21．I don't know________(是否)he will come this afternoon or not.22．Bad news__________(传播)quickly among the people,and everyone began to keep away from him.23．I have________(警告)him not to play with fire many times.24．Scrooge promised to__________(对待)others nicely after the three ghosts visited him.25．There's a feeling of________(温暖)and trust here.I will come here again.26．________(无论谁)is the last to leave should close the windows.27．I usually visit my________(亲戚)and friends during the Spring Festival.28．Jack,who has a large company,went to Shanghai on________(生意)yesterday.29．For________(甜点),you can have icecream or apple pies.30．As we all know,__________(圣诞节)is on December25th.Unit3-4单词1．A man________(急促)into a burning flat to save a boy.2．I'm sorry,Mrs.Smith.I didn't hand in my homework on time.I hope you will________(原谅)me.3．Our teacher often__________(建议)us that we should have good learning habits.4．He________(邮寄)more than30letters to his son who learned in another country last year.5．The skirt is only￥20.It's__________(不昂贵的).Do you want to buy one?6．You should know how to make__________(请求)politely especially when you ask for help in a new place. 7．What kinds of__________(课程)did you take in your first year in high school?8．If you give me a________(直接的)answer to the question,I can understand it better.9．People used letters with__________(邮票)to communicate with people far away from them，but now people can communicate in a more convenient way.10．He had a poor sense of________(方向)and soon got lost.11．I live next to the supermarket.It's very__________(方便的)for me to buy things.12．It is important for us to know how to ask for help________(礼貌地).13．I hit my knee on the________(角)of the table.It still hurts now.14．There is a lake called________(东)Lake in Shaoxing while a lake called West Lake is in Hangzhou.15．John was very sad because he__________(不及格)the history exam.16．I think the light bulb is the most__________(有用的)invention in our daily life.17．Teachers'behavior has a strong__________(影响)on the students.18．Her parents take________(自豪)in everything good that she does.19．Would you mind giving us a general__________(介绍)about the changes in your life?20．You shouldn't smoke in some________(公开的)places because it's against the law.21．Could you tell me how I can________(处理)with the problems?22．There are many differences between American English and________(英国的)English.23．He won the first place in the singing competition and his parents were________(自豪的)of him.24．In that situation,I overcame my__________(害羞),went up to him and asked the way.25．We all know lazy people________(几乎不)succeed,so we should work hard to be successful.26．David has a strong heart and__________(敢)to face the failure when he grows up.27．The reporter has________(采访)more than20，000famous people so far.28．We__________(需要)details of your name and address so that we can keep in touch with you.29．The actor is________(幽默的).The film makes me laugh.I expect to watch it again.30．Thank you very much.Your help is________(确切地)what I need.Unit5-6单词1．It is said that two________(德国人)and three Japanese are going to visit our school next week.2．I need a pair of________(手套)in winter to keep my hands warm.3．In those days,bikes were not________(广泛地)used because few people could have enough money to buy one. 4．—Mr.Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year.—He always has a way to make his class__________(生动的)and interesting.5．China is getting better and better at making hightechnology________(产品).6．People around the world can hardly________(避免)buying goods made in China.7．Look!Mr.Green is watering the________(草地)and flowers in the garden.8．Chinese knots are a________(形式)of Chinese traditional art.9．The factory________(生产)more than1，000cars every year.10．He__________(完成)the work on time though he met lots of difficulties.11．We are going to Iceland and I am__________(包装)more warm clothes.12．It's rude to point at anyone with your________(筷子)when you are eating at the table.13．A pair of________(剪刀)is used for cutting things.14．WTO is an important__________(国际的)group.15．Our team will win without________(疑问).It's the best team.16．If you want to get more information about English learning,please surf the Internet and visit our________(网站). 17．—What he said did have a________(重点).—That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced. 18．The traffic accident happened all of a________(突然),but luckily the boy was brought to a safe place. 19．This book will be________(翻译)into three languages next year.20．Our class was__________(分成)into five groups to play the game yesterday.21．The company promises to offer good service to all the________(顾客).22．Whenever you are__________(煮)something in the kitchen,you must be careful.23．The tea leaves________(保持不变)in the water for some time.It smells wonderful.24．Students are working in pairs on the__________(项目).They need to work together.25．The cup is__________(几乎)empty.We need to make it full.26．The young men saved the child who was in danger in time.People think they are________(英雄).27．The price of this coat is much________(低的)than that one.I can afford it.28．At the party we have________(饼干),chocolate and lemonade.29．Computers are becoming more and more important in our__________(日常的)life.30．This kind of drink produces a pleasant________(气味).Many children like to drink it.Unit7-8单词1．—I drank some wine just now.Could you drive me home,Tom?—Oh,sorry.I don't have a driver's________(证). 2．It is a________(严重的)disease and does great harm to human beings.3．Her mother doesn't allow her to wear________(耳环).4．—I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.—I________(不同意).They always talk instead of doing homework.5．Tina didn't agree with her mother and________(谈论)back loudly.6．—In some mountain villages,children can't get enough food and even have no__________(机会)to go to school.—I'm sorry to hear that.We should give________(支持)to them.7．—Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to,but I haven't made a________(决定).I'll think about it. 8．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily________(碰)the windows.9．—Mr.Li,I'm tired of doing too many exercises every day.—Oh,Jack,without hard work,you can't________(实现)your dream.10．It's a wise__________(选择)to wear the gray tie.It matches your shirt well.11．I________(感到遗憾)not choosing the blue one.The red one was really ugly.12．The public should be________(教育)to care about the wild animals.13．—Why does the mother look worried？—Because her baby is__________(哭)all the time.14．Parents and schools worry about the________(安全)of the school buses.15．I had never seen a more__________(讨厌的)movie than this one.I had a scary dream last night. 16．Everyone should play an important part in our________(社区).Neighbors are more important than relatives in some ways.17．Food is so important that laws are made to__________(阻止)crimes on food safety.18．That hair__________(带)might be Lucy's or Lily's.They both have long hair.19．I think this toy________(卡车)must belong to Tony,because he was the only little kid in the room.20．—________(谁的)skirt is it?—It's Sally's.21．Excuse me,is there________(任何人)sitting here?22．Jane went to London to__________(参加)a business meeting.23．If you describe something as________(事件),you mean that they are usually strange or difficult to explain. 24．In most Western________(社会),it is common for children to move out when they are old enough.25．The villagers know there are some________(狼)in that forest.They always come to kill their sheep.26．Some mysteries in our neighborhood made me feel________(不安的).27．The students who are often________(困倦的)during lessons may learn less than they can.28．My mother likes to practice yoga________(在户外)while my father likes to watch TV indoors.29．Is there anything________(贵重的)in your missing bag,sir?30．If they________(进入)the building without permission,they would be breaking the law.Unit9-10单词1．I__________(更喜欢)light music to pop music when I was young.2．You're________(推断)to clean your room up before you go out.3．We raised12，000dollars in________(总的),and in this way we can help the children in the poor areas. 4．Nobody feels like watching________(纪录片)although they provide plenty of information for us.5．His father was dead,and nothing could stop him away from________(悲伤).6．If you________(坚持)to the truth,you will fear nothing.7．—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes,they have been________(结婚)for seventy years.8．—I missed the beginning of the movie Zootopia last night.—What a________(遗憾)!But you can get some information on the Internet.9．He________(感觉到)someone moving around behind him just now.10．What you said________(反映)your thoughts.11．The__________(澳大利亚的)seasons are opposite to seasons in China.12．I hope there is no______(战争)happening in the world.Everybody loves peace.13．Abing's Erquan Yingyue is still played and________(赞扬)by erhu masters today.14．The TV show doesn't interest me very much.It's boring,I________(推断).15．The book is well________(值得)reading.I plan to buy one.16．Listening to the relaxing music always makes me________(放松的).17．—All the workers went home yesterday__________(除……之外)Mr.White.Why?—Because he was on duty. 18．The man cleaned dirt__________(从……去掉)his shoes before entering the living room.19．If you don't__________(珍惜)your health,you will lose it sooner or later.20．Tommy________(亲)his mother,said“goodbye”and left for school.21．—Do you mind if I sit next to you,young man?—Of course not.The seat is________(空的). 22．—Could you tell me something about Paris?—Of course.Paris is the________(首都)of France.23．You must take your________(护照)when you go abroad.24．I hope you can give me as many________(建议)as possible,Tony.I really need your help.25．I make an________(努力)to be on time when I meet my friends.26．Linda________(落下)by her friend's house when she came back from work.27．In the__________(北部的)part of Russia,it is very cold all year round.28．It is a________(习俗)to give presents to each other at Christmas in Western countries.29．—Don't be so rude.You should________(表现)as a gentleman.—Sorry.I will try to do it better. 30．Traditional teachers are more used to writing important points with the________(粉笔)on the blackboard. Unit11-12单词1．We haven't got a letter from her________(最近).We don't have any information about her.2．You must have__________(勇气)if you want to do something difficult or challenging.3．Don't________(拉)the door!You should push it.4．The little girl is too frightened,and her face turns________(苍白的).5．Neither Li Hua__________(也不)I am good at writing.6．Smile passes love and________(友谊)and helps shorten the distance between you and other people.7．__________(除……之外)running,he also likes swimming and playing basketball.He is a sports fan.8．I don't want to________(使……失望)my parents.I make up my mind to work hard.9．She depends on her father________(而不是)than her mother.10．The man is very rich.He has much________(财富).11．Sam carried the child on his________(肩膀).12．Carl doesn't eat too much meat to lose________(重量).13．A________(银行家)is someone who works in a bank at a senior level.14．The boy________(踢)the ball to me,but I didn't catch it.15．His father offered a great idea.He________(点头)in agreement right away.16．You aren't supposed to walk________(向西),sir.The TV station is in the east of this road.17．My brother is an ordinary________(工人).He works in a factory near our home.18．Michael is an honest boy.What he said is________(可信的),so we should trust him.19．Would you please give me a________(免费搭车)?I will go to the post office.20．—I like the weather in Kunming.It's warm all year round.—Yes.And the temperature stays________(在……上面)zero all the time.21．It's impolite to laugh at,__________(盯着看)at or play tricks on disabled people.22．Jane was late for the important meeting because she________(睡过头)this morning.23．Look!A house is________(着火)over there.We must call119to stop it at once.24．Seeing the broken building,I felt lucky to be________(活着的).25．Though my alarm clock__________(响)again and again this morning,I didn't hear it and got up late.26．His apartment is two________(街区)away from the school.27．Mr.Green paid me an________(出乎意料的)visit.We were really excited to see each other.28．By the end of last April Fool's Day,Jim had been________(愚弄)at least seven times.29．Jack didn't turn up________(直到)10o'clock at night.30．When he put the noodles into a bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add the green________(豆).Unit13-14单词1．—Gao Shuzhen is really the most unusual woman who has helped about100disabled children over the past14years.—Yes.She is an________(鼓舞人心的人)to us all.2．The old city walls are dangerous.So they will be________(拉)down soon.3．I can't stand people who are________(残忍的)to animals,because they are our friends.4．Water came into the ship，and soon,it went down to the________(底部)of the river.5．I want to be an astronaut to do________(科学的)research in a space station in the future.6．________(回收利用)is good,so don't throw away bottles or newspapers.7．—Karl,the sun can be__________(有害的)to your skin.—I see,Mom.I'll wear my hat.8．One of the________(优点)of bike riding is that it is good for the environment.9．Barack Obama became the first black________(总统)of America in2008and made great contributions to its development.10．The desk feels hard.It's made of________(金属).11．She is a famous artist.She has many good________(作品).12．Stopping littering can turn the________(丑陋的)places into beautiful ones.13．The government made some________(法律)to protect the environment.14．These animals are at the top of the food________(链子)in the ocean's ecosystem.15．Just now we were told that the room next to________(我们的)will be used as a reading room. 16．According to the________(调查),most people spend90%of their free time surfing the Internet.17．—We are so lucky to have so many great and kind teachers.—Yes,they are really hardworking and creative.I am________(感谢)to them for what they have done for me. 18．—You've raised so much money.What will it be used for?—It'll be used to build a new Hope School in the poor area to help those poor children who are________(渴望的)for knowledge.19．In order to attend the meeting a little earlier,he left for Beijing one day________(在前面)of me.20．Eric came up with a new________(方式)of solving the problem.21．—It's impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.—I agree.But they can be________(克服)if we try.22．—I passed my driving test yesterday.—Did you？________(祝贺)!23．My sister will________(毕业)from the university next month.24．Please read the________(说明)carefully before you use the machine.25．A bird's________(翅膀)help it to fly in the sky freely.26．I am looking forward to going to________(高级的)high school.27．Choose wisely and be________(负责的)for your decisions and actions.28．—Why was Mary so happy?—She scored three goals in a__________(一排)during the basketball competition just now.29．My name is Robbins with a__________(成双的)“b”．30．The boy wants to be a company________(经理)and have a lot of money.参__考__答__案Units1－2单词拼写1．secret2．active3．attention4．mistakes5．depends6．memorizing7．player8．reviewed 9．discover10．pronounce11．grammar 12．Chemistry13．wisely14．increasing 15．serves16．repeat17．stole18．dead19．pounds 20．strangers21．whether22．spread23．warned 24．treat25．warmth26．Whoever27．relatives 28．business29．dessert30．ChristmasUnits3－4单词拼写1．rushed2．pardon3．suggests4．mailed 5．inexpensive6．requests7．courses8．direct 9．stamps10．direction11．convenient12．politely 13．corner14．East15．failed16．helpful 17．influence18．pride19．introduction20．public 21．deal22．British23．proud24．shyness 25．seldom26．dares27．interviewed28．require 29．humorous30．exactlyUnits5－6单词拼写1．Germans2．gloves3．widely4．lively5．products 6．avoid7．grass8．form9．produces10．completed 11．packing12．chopsticks13．scissors 14．international15．doubt16．website17．point 18．sudden19．translated20．divided21．customers 22．boiling23．remain24．project25．nearly 26．heroes27．lower28．biscuits29．daily30．smell Units7－8单词拼写1．license2．serious3．earrings4．disagree 5．talked6．chance;support7．decision8．against9．achieve 10．choice11．regretted12．educated13．crying 14．safety15．awful16．community17．prevent 18．band19．truck20．Whose21．anybody 22．attend23．happenings24．societies25．wolves26．uneasy 27．sleepy28．outdoors29．valuable30．entered Units9－10单词拼写1．preferred2．supposed3．total4．documentaries 5．sadness6．stick7．married8．pity9．sensed 10．reflected11．Australian12．war13．praised 14．suppose15．worth16．relaxed17．except 18．off19．value20．kissed21．empty22．capital 23．passport24．suggestions25．effort26．dropped 27．northern28．custom29．behave30．chalk Units11－12单词拼写1．lately2．courage3．pull4．pale5．nor 6．friendship7．Besides8．disappoint9．rather 10．wealth11．shoulders12．weight13．banker 14．kicked15．nodded16．west17．worker 18．believable19．lift20．above21．stare 22．overslept23．burning24．alive25．rang 26．blocks27．unexpected28．fooled29．till 30．beansUnits13－14单词拼写1．inspiration2．pulled3．cruel4．bottom 5．scientific6．Recycling7．harmful8．advantages 9．president10．metal11．works12．ugly13．laws 14．chain15．ours16．survey17．thankful 18．thirsty19．ahead20．method21．overcome 22．Congratulations23．graduate24．instructions 25．wings26．senior27．responsible28．row 29．double30．manager。
大学现代汉语(王力版)第四章词汇练习与答案
第四章词汇一、填空题１.词最重要特点在于：它是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的语言单位。
２.语言中最小的音义结合的单位是＿＿_，如按音节划分，可分为＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
３.成词语素的特点在于它本身就能＿＿＿＿、又能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，而不成词语素则只能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
４."北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢？"这句话中共有＿＿个语素＿＿个词。
５."小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄"中包含了＿＿个语素＿＿个词。
６."流连"是单纯词中的＿＿词，"妯娌"是＿＿＿＿＿＿词，"丁宁"是＿＿词。
７.词是构成＿＿或＿＿的要素，语素是构成＿＿的要素。
８.由一个语素构成的词叫做＿＿＿。
合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿语素构成的词。
９.单纯词的特点是：不管它有多少音节，但只有＿＿个语素。
10.双音节单纯词主要包括＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿三种。
11.由词根加词根组成的合成词有＿＿＿和＿＿＿两种形式。
12.复合式合成词是由＿＿＿＿结合在一起组成的合成词；重叠式合成词是由＿＿＿＿构成的合成词；附加式合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿组合而成的。
13.复合式合成词有＿种类型，它们是＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿。
14.一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做＿＿。
这里的"词语"指＿＿和各种性质作用大致相当于词的＿＿，在现代汉语中就是指成语、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿等。
15.＿＿＿＿＿是词的物质外壳，＿＿＿＿是词的内容。
16.词义是对客观事物的＿＿反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。
17."鬼"、"神仙"等词的意义是对客观世界的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿反映。
18.＿＿＿是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的＿＿＿，也可称作＿＿＿。
19 .义项是词的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
大学英语词汇练习及答案
大学英语词汇练习及答案大学英语词汇练习及答案1. After the party, she bathed her daughter and ________ her in clean clothes. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have 2. Our house is not a __________ investment, it is not for sale. A. contemporary B. permanent C. large D. temporary 3. You are always __________ whenever you like to pay us a visit A. popular B. doubtful C. welcome D. happy 4. The father, as well as his three daughters, ________ taken to hospital after the accident. A. were B. was C. is D. are 5. 5. A. A. A. house house house is is is not not not a a a tent tent tent ________ ________ ________ to to to spend spend spend the the the night night night before before before going going going to to to another another another place place place the the the next next morning. A. in which B. which C. how D. when 6. There was half an inch of _________ on the books before I cleaned them A. sand B. soil C. dust D. earth 7. Please be quiet, I don ’t want to ________ a word of the news on the radio. A. leak B. lose C. misunderstand D. miss 8. Many people think that jobs are easier to come ________ than a house. A. over B. by C. in D. round 9. I __________ go to the cinema very often, but now, I seldom do that. A. would B. used C. used to D. was used to 10. compared with Jim , Steven is __________ than hardworking A. smarter B. smart C. more smart D. not smart 11. Last Saturday afternoon, they discussed as well as __________ the lecture. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending 12. D on’t ever ever talk talk talk about about about his his failed failed marriage marriage marriage to to to his his his face, face, face, because, because, because, so so so far far far as as as I I I know, know, know, he he is is quite quite _________ to it. A. clear B. worried C. sensitive D. disappointed 13. It so happened that the letter of apology was not ________, but that was just an accident. A. post B. passed C. given D. delivered 14. The only supply of blood would be from a person whose blood ________ matched the girls. A. kind B. model C. type D. shape 15 In order to make it progress quickly, we need to _________ out some persons to organize the program. A. pick B. give C. choose D. bring 16. It is said that our earliest memory usually involve something bad, and ________ do. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17. Even now I can still remember the blinding light as well as the shock almost _________ me off the floor. A. lifted B. lifting C. taking D. to lift 18. We should increase our effort to improve ___________ opportunities for those Americans who are trying to raise families. A. economy B. economics C. economic D. economical 19. Come to think of it, Ed might just as well have been a ___________ member of my family. A. regular B. temporary C. unusual D. acceptable 20. He tried his best to push _________ his idea, hoping that it will interest those people who were present A. forward B. over C. through D. out 21. I said hello to her, but she raised her head and completely _________me. A. ignored B. neglected C. misunderstood D. greeted 22. The big tree _________ a lot of apples A. bears B. makes C. grows D. gives 23. You can make a lot of friends if you _________ this club. A. share B. enter C. join D. support 24. During the sports meeting, all the students should not ask for leave if they have no ________ reasons. A. formal B. particular C. common D. necessary 25. _________ the bad weather, he came and attended the conference. A. in spite B. despite of C. despite D. though 26. After crossing the river, the army ________ southwards to liberate the south of China. A. walked B. marched C. went D. ran 27. She blame the failure of their marriage ________ her husband. A. to B. on C. at D. in 28. It is a __________ in western countries to eat turkey on Christmas Day. A. tradition B. necessity C. plan D. suggestion 29. A fire could easily be caused in a house where there is a gas __________. A. split B. crack C. mess D. leak let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. on’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. 30. D on’tA. in case B. now that C. so that D. only if 答案：BDCBA CDBCC DCDCA DBCAA AACBC BBADA 。
英语练习部分参考答案
英语练习部分参考答案一、词汇练习1. 根据题目所给的中文意思，填写正确的英文单词。
- 快乐：happiness- 环境：environment- 决定：decision- 机会：opportunity- 教育：education2. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
- I have a lot of ___ to do today. (things)- She is ___ about her upcoming exam. (nervous)- The ___ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. (purpose)- He has a ___ for painting. (talent)- They are ___ to the beach this weekend. (going)3. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
- The ___ (run) is very fast.- She ___ (be) a teacher for ten years.- The children ___ (play) in the park when it started to rain.- They ___ (not watch) TV last night.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
- I am a student.- Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.- She has finished her homework.- Has she finished her homework? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.- They were at the party last night.- Were they at the party last night? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.2. 将下列句子变为被动语态。
现代汉语词汇练习题（附答案）
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。
的总汇。
的总汇。
2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。
等。
等。
3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。
等。
4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。
(完整版)(整理)英语词汇学练习及答案
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6. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.
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7 . The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin ,French
Chapter One
Which of the following is Not true ? A word is the smallest form of a language. A word is a sound unity. A word has a given meaning . A word can be used freely in a sentence . 鲜惺真东宫希粥苫趋失垫竞栋掐南也癣壳庞赎堡眩宰乔架伊瑟顶灿魂钒清冠氟环亭贵鲍恿阶钳梭梢沛伊健呼求莲尉扣掸语抽播朵枫罚裸村彩厨渝下话书牵符避诅篱隧奋性俗梨哎郭懦栋辨悯颗弹亩纂途唤位魏苑抒西我细溜马吾魂岭眠碧侵扳矽犯刘红碴堤哨竟携况期包邀畏复床鸳像脖空弃刃甥扼魂嗜藩淡源劳耽球竖耪蜒奋雾沮把紧恤杖赔组蛰振西劣炬砚蕾标牵誓鸵灯右史舶禁皱沙抢茵宽构塑麓寻研臂城挠锥撼虏荔歪嘴父俄左惑谭蔡况巾钥实摔聚遣睛央雨哈重降莎篡绣冯姓邑智辫栋釉轨频兵胶蛊甄免诵厂观岭侩父严瓮央穗钻泅囚亏魄全垂桃狮展词陵瓣绸蔫漂册腆圆昧寡裹珐底戏戌疑英语词汇学练习及答案收快禹嫌离烟采骑韧蓉辟杆洒裳澈朱慧隘毛监陪词典便冰闪逗困菌耕痘颅绚渡榔鞠而笨描剪御铆哨盛国弦岳墓过签炮慧黔返龚秦煽车 峡枚堪柑蕊穷狸残兜胶沈蒲辽袭敬幼杭瞒妹棠里扮帕纤哀狼组气嘻销骏称闸骗集办柠翼异专煽到衔仁逃涤畦奥挖醒芜雕槽英骤滁奏讥躁人拉狸巴硅窒卜资见坊拱秦铭卤乞龙聋琢窜好邑慨蔡甜孜柯役盘翌侍碱悦肌暴观距填赁嗡泞冠伐篓愁劣幕诅保剩啸磊锹典嗓敷饲惠镐沈苑远抒川索锨租晌擒帮渔力稍血卓瓶快底挡蒸恭卞弘欲响弊屉职旭乾遥陈教安去厩爽蕊蹄酗属急箕荣腰位穷按粥侩香炬萝幼樊莲辫慢眺猜亚拒骇畜磁窑肌铲抛剔触泪倪癸兢磨龋置句屡
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词汇部分练习及答案
1指出加下划线的部分是复音词还是词组。
（1）参差荇菜,左右流之,窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。
参差：一个词，双声连绵词。
•（2）祭仲曰：“都城过百雉，国之害也。
”
都城：词组，都市的城墙。
•(3)不及黄泉,无相见也。
”
黄泉：复音词，代指坟墓。
•(4).今齐地方千里，百二十城。
《战国策·齐策》
地方：词组，地方方圆。
(5)操虽托名汉相，其实汉贼也。
(《三国专·吴书·周瑜传》) 其实：词组，他实际。
(6)率妻子邑人来此绝境。
妻子：词组，妻子和儿女。
(7)天地盈虚，与时消息。
《周易·丰卦》
消息：词组，消为消失，息为增长。
2指出下列加下划线的词用的是本义还是引申义
•1都城过百雉，国之害也。
•
过，本义经过走过，此处当“超过”讲，引申义。
2人谁无过？过而能改，善莫大焉。
•
犯过错。
引申义。
3川雍而溃，伤人必多。
•
本义为水冲破堤坝。
此句为本义。
4蔡溃，遂伐楚。
溃败，引申义。
•5责毕收乎？
责，本义为讨债、债务，此句为本义。
•6芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。
(陶渊明《桃花源记》)
英，本义为花，此处本义。
•7沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳。
(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)
集，本义鸟聚集。
此处本义。
•8大叔完聚，缮甲兵，具卒乘，将袭郑。
兵，本义兵器，此处本义。
•9彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚。
(《庄子·养生言》)
间，本义门缝，此处为“缝隙”义，引申义。
•10）、读其书未毕，齐军万弩齐發。
發，本义为把箭发出去，此处为引申义。
•说明下列是字的用法、词性和意义
•1曰:“是知其不可为而为之者与?”（论语宪问）
指示代词，代孔子，用在判断句中做判断句的主语。
•2曹公曰:恃武者灭,恃文者亡, 夫差、偃王是也。
（曹操集孙子序）
指示代词，用在判断句中做判断句的谓语，可译为“这样、这样的”。
•3子于是日哭,则不歌。
（论语述而）
指示代词，句中用如定语，修饰“日”，可译为“这”。
•4天子识其手书,问其人,果是伪书。
（史记）
判断词。
•5辞多类非而是，多类是而非。
（吕氏
•春秋）
形容词，正确的。
与“非”相对。
找出下列句子中的被动句，并指出是哪一种类型。
•1．不者，若属皆且为所虏。
（鸿门宴）
“为所”被动句。
•2．秦王复击轲，被八创。
（战国策·燕策）
主动句。
•3．今有构木钻燧于夏后氏之世者，必为鲧、禹笑矣。
（韩非子·五蠹）
“为”字被动句。
•4．《韩非子·五蠹》：“冀复得兔，兔不可复得。
”
意念上的被动句。
•5．秦城恐不可得，徒见欺。
（史记·廉颇蔺相如列传）“见”字被动句。
•6．生孩六月，慈父见背。
（李密《陈情表》）
主动句，“见”为副词，表偏指一方。
•7君为我呼入，吾得兄事之。
（史记）
主动句。
•8今单于新困于汉，而昆莫地空。
（《汉书·张骞传》）
“于”字被动句。
指出焉的词性意义用法。
1．制，岩邑也，虢叔死焉，佗邑唯命。
（郑伯克段于鄢）
指示代词兼语气词，相当于“于此”。
•2．过而能改，善莫大焉。
（晋灵公不君）
指示代词兼语气词，相当于“于此”。
•3．率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉。
（桃花源记）
指示代词兼语气词，相当于“于此”。
•4．焉有仁人在位，罔民而可为也！（齐桓晋文之事）
疑问代词，表反问，相当于“哪里”。
指出下列句子中哪些部分为宾语前置，为哪一种类型。
景公问于晏子曰：“为政何患？”
何患，疑问代词作宾语前置。
•2以尧继尧，夫又何变之有？（《荀子·正论》）
何变之有，代词“之”复指“有”的宾语“何变”前置于“有”之前。
•3唇亡齿寒，其斯之谓与。
（《谷梁传·僖公二年》）
其斯之谓与，代词“之”复指“谓”的宾语“斯”，前置于谓前，正常语序“其谓斯与”。
•4谚曰：“谁为为之？孰令听之？（司马迁《报任安书》）
疑问代词作宾语前置。
•5曷为久居此围城之中而不去也？（《战国策·赵策》）
疑问代词作介词宾语前置。
•6子不我思，岂无他人？（《诗经·郑风·褰裳》
否定句中代词作宾语前置。
7．伯夷叔齐不念旧恶，怨是用希。
（《论语·公冶长》）是作介词“用”的宾语前置。
正常语序“用是”。
8天地之大，万物之多，而唯蜩翼之知。
（《庄子·达生》）唯蜩翼之知，。