2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题和答案
12月英语CET6词汇选择试题及答案
12月英语CET6词汇选择试题及答案2017年12月英语CET6词汇选择试题及答案Our desire lends the colours of the rainbow to the mere mists and vapours of life.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年12月英语CET6词汇选择试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientistwent on to develop his argument.?A) premiseB) pretextC) foundationD) presentation ?2. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.?A) quarrelB) suspicionC) verdictD) controversy ?3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.A) admirationB) ambitionC) administrationD)orientation4. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A) warrantB) obligationC) assuranceD) certainty ?5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?A) ornamentsB) luxuriesC) exhibitsD) complements ?6. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .A) elementsB) componentsC) ingredientsD) constituents7. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) translationB) transitionC) transmissionD) transaction8. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justificationsB) illusionsC) manifestationsD) specifications9. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.A) respectiveB) respectableC) respectfulD) realistic10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .A) deterioratedB) degeneratedC) suppressedD) extinct11. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) textureC) contentD) threshold12. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetualB) permanentC) chronicD) sustained13. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.A) evidentB) authenticC) ultimateD) immediate14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A) inspirationalB) educationalD) instantaneous15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjectiveB) subordinateC) liableD) vulnerable16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulativeB) destructiveC) turbulentD) prevalent17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skepticalB) faithfulC) obedientD) subsidiary18. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) obscure19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre?literate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.B) ward offC) shrug offD) give away20. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.A) invariablyB) presumablyC) increasinglyD) dominantly21. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.A) dischargedB) derivedC) deprivedD) dispatched22. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.A) blunderedB) tangledC) bewilderedD) hampered23. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.A) enhanceB) amplilfC) fosterD) magnify24. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.A) confirmC) confineD) conform25. He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.A) scrappedB) screwedC) scrapedD) scratched26. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict rules.A) defiedB) refutedC) excludedD) vetoed27. The helicopter _____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.A) coincided withB) stumbled onC) tumbled toD) collided with28. To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.A) conserveB) conceiveC) convertD) contrive29. Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won' t be able to see.A) discernC) distractD) dazzle30. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.A) primeB) primitiveC) primaryD) preliminary答案解析1. A 参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。
大学英语CET6词汇训练及答案
大学英语CET6词汇训练及答案2017年大学英语CET6词汇训练及答案海浪的品格，就是无数次被礁石击碎又无数闪地扑向礁石。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语CET6词汇训练及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.A.scatterB.overtakeC.siteD.sponsor2.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.A.whistleB.vigorousC.robotD.transparent3.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.A.omittedB.disputedC.designedD.chased4.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.A.mixedB.alloyC.championD.grasp5.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.A.determinationB.distributionC.disciplineD.evolution6.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.A.pushedB.purchasedC.promotedD.promised7.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.A.possibleB.potentialC.underneathD.vital8.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.A.interiorB.insuranceC.initialD.invisible9.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.A.metropolitanB.microphoneC.microscopeD.microwave10.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.A.psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely11.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.A.portableB.primaryC.possessionD.positive12.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.A.motiveB.motionC.moodD.moral13.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.A.midstdC.mentionD.neutral14.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.A.criticalB.beltC.conscienceD.copper15.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A.observationB.transportationC.advancedD.transfer16.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.A.headlinesB.headquartersC.heavenD.horizon17.They _______ our house at $10,000.A.countB.vanishC.weaveD.assess18.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.A.treatmentB.assistanceC.scholarshipD.protein19.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.A.a stockB.a representativeC.an undergraduateD.a gulf20.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.A.exitB.depositC.dischargeD.elaborate答案:1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C20.A。
2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析(卷一)
2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）Part I Writing审题思路：这是一篇语句点评类作文，话题respect（尊重）是考生日常生活中非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。
题目要求针对引言“尊重他人，你也会受到尊重”给出自己的论点和论据。
考生写作时首先需要解释引言，之后将写作重点放在阐述尊重他人的重要性上。
众所周知，每个人都希望被尊重，而尊重他人会给他人以信心，也有益于培养人际关系。
此外，尊重他人也体现了一个人的高素质。
高分范文：On RespectAs human beings,we all crave the respect of others,which is coded into our DNA.If you show your respect for others, you are more likely to gain their respect.Just as the saying goes,“Respect others,and you will be respected”.It indicates the great significance of respecting others in our daily life.First and foremost,respecting others gives them confidence and encouragement,especially those who are not as good as you.Your respect can help them become upbeat and active,and even enhance their self-assurance.In addition,polite words help improve your interpersonal relationships to a large extent.As mentioned above,if your respect proves to be effective,people will show their respect for you,too,and it will benefit your social st but not least,respecting others is a symbol of high quality,which shows one’s good upbringing.Taking what has been discussed into consideration,it’s indisputable that all people are fond of being respected.It is so important for us to show our respect for others.Only in this way,can we earn the respect of others.全文翻译：作为人类，我们每个人都渴望得到他人的尊重,这是由我们的基因决定的。
2017年 6 月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
2017年 6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）2017年年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷一Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on AlbertEinstein’s remark “I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious.” You can giveone example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.1. A) The woman seldom speaks highly of herself.B) The man is unhappy with the woman's remark.C) The man behaved as if he were a thorough fool.D) The woman thinks she is cleverer than the man.2. A) Three crew members were involved in the incident.B) None of the hijacker carried any deadly weapons.C) The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.D) None of the passengers was injured or killed.2015 年 6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第- 2 -页，共一百〇五页共3. A) At a checkout counter.B) At a commercial bank.C) At a travel agency.D) At a hotel front desk.4. A) The restaurant was not up to the speakers’ expec tations.B) The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.C) The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.D) Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.5. A) Prof. Laurence has stopped conducting seminars.B) Prof. Laurence is going into an active retirement.C) The professor's graduate seminar is well received.D) The professor will lead a quiet life after retirement.6. A) Finding a replacement for Leon.B) Assigning Leon to a new position.C) Arranging for Rodney's visit tomorrow.D) Finding a solution to Rodney's problem.7. A) Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition.B) The photography exhibition will close tomorrow.C) Helen asked the man to book a ticket for her.D) Photography is one of Helen's many hobbies.8. A) The speakers share the same opinion.B) Steve knows how to motivate employees.C) The woman is out of touch with the real world.D) The man has a better understanding of Steve.2015 年 6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第- 3 -页，共一百〇五页共Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) It is well paid.B) It is demanding.C) It is stimulating.D) It is fairly secure.10. A) A lighter workload.B) Free accommodation.C) Moving expenses.D) A quick promotion.11. A) He has to sign a long-term contract.B) He has trouble adapting to the local weather.C) He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth.D) He has difficulty communicating with local people.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) The woman sympathizes with a man.B) The man is in the process of job hunting.C) The man is going to attend a job interview.D) The woman will help the man make a choice.13. A) To see if he can get loan from the woman's bank.B) To see if he can find a job in the woman's company.C) To inquire about the current financial market situation.D) To inquire about the interest rates at the woman's bank.14. A) Long-term investment.2015 年 6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第- 4 -页，共一百〇五页共B) Any high-interest deposit.C) A three-month deposit.D) And high-yield investment.15. A) She treated him to a meal.B) She raised interest rates for him.C) She offered him dining coupons.D) She gave him loans at low rates.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。
2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题含答案解析(三套全)
2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。
”Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying " Respect others, and you will be respected." you can cite examples to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 。
Part IIListening comprehension(30miutes)Section aDirections: in this section, you will hear two long conversations at the end of each comversation you will hear four questions. both the comversation and the questions will be spoken only once. afier you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b) cand d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer Sheet i with a single line through the centre.Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard1. a)they reward businesses that eliminate food wastb) they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stalec) they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needyd) they forbid businesses to produce more foods than needed2. a)it imposed penalties on businesses that waste foodb) it passed a law aiming to stop overproductionC)it voted gainst food import from outside europed) it prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales.3. a) it has warmed its people against possible food shortage.b) it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foodsc) it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste.d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.4 .a)the confusion over food expiration labels.b) the surplus resulting from overproductionc) americans' habit of buying food in bulkd) a lack of regulation on food consumptionQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. a) it has started a week-long promotion campaign.b) it has just launched its annual anniversary salesc) it offers regular weekend sales all the year roundd) it specializes in the sale of ladies designer dresses6. a)price reductions for its frequent customers.b) coupons for customers with bulk purchases.c) free delivery of purchases for senior customers.d) price adjustments within seven days of purchase.7. a)mail a gift card to her.b) allow her to buy on credic) credit it to her accountd) give her some coupons.8. a) refunding for goods returnedb) free installing of appliances.c) prolonged goods warranty.d) complimentary tailoringSection bDirections: in this section, you will hear two passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear Iree or four questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, cand d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard9. a)they are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.b) they have more than twenty different hair texturesc) they have twenty-four different body shapes in totald) they represent people from virtually all walks of life.10. a)they do not reflect young girls aspirationsb) they are not sold together with the originalc) their flat feet do not appeal to adolescentsd) their body shapes have not changed much11. a)in toy storesb) in shopping malls.c) on the internetd) at barbie shopsQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. a )moveable metal type began to be used in printingb) chinese printing technology was first introducec) the earliest known book was publishedd) metal type was imported from korea13. a) it had more than a hundred printing presses.b) it was the biggest printer in the 16th century.c) it helped the german people become literate.d) it produced some 20 million volumes in total14. a)it pushed handwritten books out of circulation.b) it boosted the circulation of popular works.c) it made writing a very profitable career.d) it provided readers with more choices.15. a) it accelerated the extinction of the latin language.b) it standardized the publication of grammar books.c) turned translation into a welcome profession.d) it promoted the growth of national languagesSection cDirections: in this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. the recordings will be played only once. after you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c and d)Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. a) they get bored after working for a period of time.b) they spend an average of one year finding a job.c) they become stuck in the same job for decades.d) they choose a job without thinking it through.17. a)see if there will be chances for promotion.b) find out what job choices are available.c) watch a film about ways of job hunting.d) decide which job is most attractive to you.18. a)the qualifications you have.b) the pay you are going to get.c) the culture of your target company.d) the work environment you will be in.19. a) it is as important as christmas for african-americans.b) it is a cultural festival founded for african-americans.c) it is an ancient festival celebrated by african-americans.d) it is a religious festival celebrated by african-americans20. a)to urge african-americans to do more for society.b) to call on african-americans to worship their godsc) to help african-americans to realize their goals.d) to remind african-americans of their sufferings.21. a)faith in self-determinationb) the first fruits of the harvestc) unity and cooperative economicsd creative work and achievement.22. a)they recite a principleb) they take a solemn oathc) they drink wine from the unity cupd) they call out their ancestors' names.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard23. a) it is one of the world's most healthy diets.b) it contains large amounts of dairy products.c) it began to impact the world in recent years.d) it consists mainly of various kinds of seafood.4. a) it in volved 13, 000 researchers from asia, europe and america.b) it was con ducted in seve n mid-easter n coun tries in the 1950sc) it is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.d) it has drawn the attention of medical doctors the world over.25. a) they care much about their health.b) they eat foods with little fat.c) they use little oil in cook ingd) they have lower mortality ratesPart III Read ing Comprehe nsion(40 mi nutes)Section ADirections: In this secti on, there is a passage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n once.In the past 12 months,Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a proIonged fuel shortage. Now, Africa ' s largest in facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have bee n destroyed by an in sect,leadi ng to a n ati on wide shortage and escalat ing prices.The in sect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigeria's largest tomato produci ng state, leadi ng the gover nment there to declare a state of26 .The in sect, also known as the tomato leaf miner, devastates crops by 27 on fruits and diggi ng into and moving through stalks .It 28 in credibly quickly,breeding up to 12 generations per year if conditions are favorable. it is believed to have 29 in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before cross ing over to sub-Sahara n Africa.In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple of local diets,the in sect's effects are devastat ing. Retail prices for a 30 of tomatoes at local markets have rise n from $0. 50 to $2.50. Farmers are report ing steep losses and a new $20 millio n tomato-paste factory has 31 producti on due to the shortages.Given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's mi nister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may"create serious problems for food 32 "in the coun try.Ogbeh says e xpertss damage are in vestigati ng how to con trol the pest and preve nt its spread, which has gone largely 33 un til now.Despite being the con ti nen t's sec on d-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is 34 on $1 billi on worth oftomato-paste imports every year.as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of properstorage facilities. A further 35 in local supplies is yet ano ther un welcome setback to the in dustry.A)dependent I) originatedB) Embark ing J) reducti onC) emerge nc K) reproducesD) feedi ng L) securityE) grazes M ) terrorF) halted N) uncheckedG) han dful O) uncheckedH) multitudeSectio n BDirections: In this secti on, you are going to read a passage with ten stateme nts attached to it. Each statement contains in formatio n give n in one of the paragraphs. Ide ntify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. An swer the questions by mark ing the corresp onding letter on An swer Sheet 2.who's really addicting you to Technology?A. "Nearly every one i know is addicted in some measure to the intern et, "wrote tony Schwartz in The New York Times. it's a com mon compla int these days. A steady stream of similar headli nes accuse the net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distractio nB. There's little doubt that n early every one who comes in con tact with the net has difficulty concentration than it takes to post a status update. as one person ironically put it in the comments sect ion of Schwartz's on li ne article, "As I was readi ng this very excelle nt article .I stopped at least half a doze n times to cheek my email.C. There'ssomething different about this technology: it is both invasive and persuasive. but who's at fault for its overuse ？Tofind solutions, it's important to understand what we ' re dealingwith.There are four parties conspiring to keep you connected the tech, your boss, your friends and you.D. The technologies themselves and their makers, are the easiest suspects to blame for our diminishing attention spans. Nicholas Carr,author of The Shallows ：what the internet is doing Our brains, wrote, The net is designedto be an interruption system, a machine geared to dividing attention.E. Online services like Facebook, twitter and the like, are called out of manipula-tion--making ，products so goodthat people can't stop using them. after studying these products for several years, I wrote a book about how theydo it. I learned it all starts with the business model. since these services rely on advertising revenue, The mores no frequently you use money they make.It winder these companies employ teams of people focused on engineeringtheir services to be as engaging as possible. these products aren't habit-forming by chance; it's by design. theyhave an incentive to keep us hooked.F. However, as good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them at bay.For example,we can change how often we receive the distracting notifications that trigger our urge to check.According to adam marchick, ceo of mobile marketing company kahuna, less than 15 percent of smartphone users ever bother toadjust their notification setlings--meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to the app makers' every presettrigger.Google and Apple have made it far too difficult to adjust these settings so it's up to us to take steps ensurewe set these triggers to suit our own needs, not the needs of the app makers.G. While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologieshave no such agenda. take email, for example. this system couldn't care less how often you use it. Yet to many,email is the most habit-forming medium of all.We check email at all hours of the day--we're obsessed, but why?Because that's what the boss wants.For almost all white-collar jobs, A slowResponse to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.H. Your friends are also responsible.Think about this familiar scene.People gathered around a table, enjoying foodand each others company. there's laughter and a bit of kidding. Then, during an interval in the conversation,someone takes out their phone to check who knows what.Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.I. Now imagine thesame dinner,but instead of checking their phone, the person belches（打嗝）-loudly.Everyone notices. unless the meal takes place in a beer house, this is considered bad manners. Theimpolite act violates the basic rules of etiquette. one has to wonder why don apply the same social norms tochecking phones during meals, meetings and conversations as we do to other antisocial behaviors somehow, weaccept it and say nothing when someone offends.J. The reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is worse than belching because, unlike other minoroffense, checking tech is contagious. once one person looks at their phone,other people feel compelled to do thesame, starting a chain reaction. the more people are on their phones, the fewer people are talking until finally youare the only one left not reading email or checking twitter. from a societal perspective, phone checking is less like belching in public and more like another bad habit. our phones are like cigarettes-something to do when werebored or when our fingers need something to toy with seeing others enjoy a smoke,or sneak a quick glance, is too tempting to resist and soon everyone is doing it.K. The technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using (or overusing )these gadgets. but there's still someone who deserves scrutiny--the person holding the phone.L. I have a confession. even though i study habit-forming technology for a living, disconnecting is not easy for me.I'm online far more than I'd like like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself distracted and off tack.I wanted to know why so i began self-monitoring to try to understand my behavior. that's when i discovered an uncomfortable truth. i use technology as an escape. when I'm doing something I'd rather not do, or when I'm someplace I'd rather not attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation, but frequently my tech use was not so benign. when i faced difficult work, like thinking through an article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more sinister screen would draw me in. i could easily escape discomfort.temporarlly.by answering email or browsing ing the web under the pretense of so-called"research. "though I desperately wanted to lay blame elsewhere, i finally had to admit that my bad habits had less to do with new-age.technology and more to do with old-fashioned procrastination( 拖延)M. it's easy to blame technology for being so distracting, but distraction is nothing new. Aristotle and Socrates dehated nature of “ akrasia--o”ur tendency to do things agninst our interests. If we're honest with ourselves, tech is just another way to occupy our time and minds,if we weren devices. We' d likely do similarly unproductive.N. personal technology is indeed more engaging than ever, and there's no doubt companies are engineering their products and services to be more compelling and attractive but would want it any other way the intended result of making something better is that people use it more. that's not necessarily a problem, that's progress.O. These improvements don't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology. In order to make sure it doesn't control us, we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology itself that 'ressponsible for our habits. our workplace culture, social norns and individual behaviors all play a part to put technology in its place, we must be conscious not only of how technology is changing, but also of how it is changing us.36.Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.37. The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.38. Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching39. To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.40. Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of internet distractions41. when one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.42. T he great majority of smartphone users don' t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.43. T he internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.44. The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should45. W hite-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employersSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.who's really addicting you to Technology?A. "Nearly everyone i know is addicted in some measure to the internet, "wrote tony Schwartz in The New York Times. it's a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuse the net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distractionB. There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the net has difficulty concentration than it takes to post a status update. as one person ironically put it in the comments section of Schwartz's online article, "As I was reading this very excellent article.I stopped at least half a dozen times to cheek my email.C. There's something different about this technology: it is both invasive and persuasive. but who's at fault for its overuse ？To find solutions, it's important to understand what we with.There are four partiesre dealing conspiring to keep you connected the tech, your boss, your friends and you.D. The technologies themselves and their makers, are the easiest suspects to blame for our diminishing attention spans. Nicholas Carr,author of The Shallows ：what the internet is doingOur brains, wrote, The net is designed to be an interruption system, a machine geared to dividing attention.E. Online services like Facebook, twitter and the like, are called out of manipula-tion--making ，products so good that people can't stop using them. after studying these products for several years, I wrote a book about how theydo it. I learned it all starts with the business model. since these services rely on advertising revenue, The mores no frequently you use money they make.It winder these companies employ teams of people focused onengineering their services to be as engaging as possible. these products aren't habit-forming by chance; it's by design. they have an incentive to keep us hooked.F. However, as good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them at bay.For example,we can change how often we receive the distracting notifications that trigger our urge to check.According to adam marchick, ceo of mobile marketing company kahuna, less than 15 percent of smartphone users ever bother toadjust their notification setlings--meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to the app makers' every preset trigger.Google and Apple have made it far too difficult to adjust these settings so it's up to us to take steps ensurewe set these triggers to suit our own needs, not the needs of the app makers.G. While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologieshave no such agenda. take email, for example. this system couldn't care less how often you use it. Yet to many, email is the most habit-forming medium of all.We check email at all hours of the day--we're obsessed, but why? Because that's what the boss wants.For almost all white-collar jobs, A slowResponse to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.H. Your friends are also responsible.Think about this familiar scene.People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others company. there's laughter and a bit of kidding. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what.Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.I. Now imagine thesame dinner,but instead of checking their phone, the person belches（打嗝）-loudly.Everyone notices. unless the meal takes place in a beer house, this is considered bad manners. Theimpolite act violates the basic rules of etiquette. one has to wonder why don apply the same social norms to checking phones during meals, meetings and conversations as we do to other antisocial behaviors somehow, we accept it and say nothing when someone offends.J. The reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is worse than belching because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious. once one person looks at their phone,other people feel compelled to do the same, starting a chain reaction. the more people are on their phones, the fewer people are talking until finally youare the only one left not reading email or checking twitter. from a societal perspective, phone checking is less like belching in public and more like another bad habit. our phones are like cigarettes-something to do when werebored or when our fingers need something to toy with seeing others enjoy a smoke,or sneak a quick glance, is too tempting to resist and soon everyone is doing it.K. The technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using (or overusing )these gadgets. but there's still someone who deserves scrutiny--the person holding the phone.L. I have a confession. even though i study habit-forming technology for a living, disconnecting is not easy forme.I'm online far more than I'd like like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself distracted and off tack.I wanted to know why so i began self-monitoring to try to understand my behavior. that's when i discovered an uncomfortable truth. i use technology as an escape. when I'm doing something I'd rather not do, or when I'm someplace I'd rather not attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation, but frequently my tech use was not so benign. when i faced difficult work, like thinking through an article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more sinister screen would draw me in. i could easily escape discomfort.temporarlly.by answering email or browsing ing the web under the pretense of so-called"research. "though I desperately wanted to lay blame elsewhere, i finally had to admit that my bad habits had less to do with new-age.technology and more to do with old-fashioned procrastination( 拖延)M. it's easy to blame technology for being so distracting, but distraction is nothing new. Aristotle and Socrates dehated nature of “ akrasia--o”ur tendency to do things agninst our interests. If we're honest with ourselves, tech is just another way to occupy our time and minds,if we weren devices. We' d likely do similarly unproductive.N. personal technology is indeed more engaging than ever, and there's no doubt companies are engineering their products and services to be more compelling and attractive but would want it any other way the intended result of making something better is that people use it more. that's not necessarily a problem, that's progress.O. These improvements don't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology. In order to make sure it doesn't control us, we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology itself that 'ressponsible for our habits. our workplace culture, social norns and individual behaviors all play a part to put technology in its place, we must be conscious not only of how technology is changing, but also of how it is changing us.36.Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.37. The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.38. Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching39. To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.40. Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of internet distractions41. when one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.42. T he great majority of smartphone users don' t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.43. T he internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.44. The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should45. W hite-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employersPart IVTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into English. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖,占地面积2250平方公里,是中国第三大淡水湖,仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。
(完整版)打印版2017年6月大学英语六级真题+答案解析-全三套
2017 年6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第1 套)Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) andD). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad.C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed.2.A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value.C)They make good reading. D) They need improvement.3.A) He seldom writes a book straight through.B)He writes several books simultaneously.C)He draws on his real-life experiences.D)He often turns to his wife for help.4.A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match.B)Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers.C)He likes watching a football match after finishing a book.D)Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) A chievements of black male athletes in college.B)Financial assistance to black athletes in college.C)High college dropout rates among black athletes.D)Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.6.A) They display great talent in every kind of game.B)They are better at sports than at academic work.C)They have difficulty finding money to complete their studies.D)They make money for the college but often fail to earn a degree.7.A) About 15%. B) Around 40%.C)Slightly over 50%. D) Approximately 70%.8.A) Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them.B)College degrees do not count much to them.C)They have little interest in academic work.D)Schools do not deem it a serious problem.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) Marketing strategies. B) Holiday shopping.C) Shopping malls. D) Online stores.10.A) About 50% of holiday shoppers.B)About 20-30% of holiday shoppers.C)About 136 million.D)About 183.8 million.11.A) They have fewer customers.B)They find it hard to survive.C)They are thriving once more.D)They appeal to elderly customers.12.A) Better quality of consumer goods.B)Higher employment and wages.D)People having more leisure time.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A) They are new species of big insects.B)They are overprescribed antibiotics.C)They are life-threatening diseases.D)They are antibiotic-resistant bacteria.14.A) Antibiotics are now in short supply.B)Many infections are no longer curable.C)Large amounts of tax money are wasted.D)Routine operations have become complex.15.A) Facilities.B)Expertise.C)Money.D)Publicity.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), CJ and D). Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A) It is accessible only to the talented.B)It improves students’ ability to t hink.C)It starts a lifelong learning process.D)It gives birth to many eminent scholars.17.A) They encourage academic democracy.B)They promote globalization.C)They uphold the presidents’ authority.D)They protect students’rights.18.A) His thirst for knowledge. B) His eagerness to find a job.C) His contempt for authority. D) His potential for leadership.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A) Few people know how to retrieve information properly.B)People can enhance their memory with a few tricks.C)Most people have a rather poor long-term memory.D)People tend to underestimate their mental powers.20.A) They present the states in a surprisingly different order.B)They include more or less the same number of states.C)They are exactly the same as is shown in the atlas.D)They contain names of the most familiar states.21.A) Focusing on what is likely to be tested.B)Having a good sleep the night before.C)Reviewing your lessons where the exam is to take place.D)Making sensible decisions while choosing your answers.22.A) Discover when you can learn best.B) Change your time of study daily.B)Give yourself a double bonus afterwards.D) Follow the example of a marathon runner.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A) He is a politician. B) He is a businessman.C)He is a sociologist. D) He is an economist.24.A) In slums.B)In Africa.C)In pre-industrial societies.D)In developing countries.25.A) They have no access to health care, let alone entertainment or recreation.B) Their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.C) They work extra hours to have their basic needs met.D) Their children cannot afford to go to private schools.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for eachblank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Let ’s all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can ’t seem to keep their inner monologues( 独 白 ) in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain 26 better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to 27 mental pictures helps people function quicker. In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty 28 and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were 29 to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips 30 . Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didn ’t ，the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that 31 the name of a commonproduct when on t he hunt for it helped quicken someone’s pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you’ve 32 matured is not a great sign of 33 . The two professors hope to refute that idea, 34 that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any 35 , there’s still such a thing as too muchinformation.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2.Rich Children and Poor Ones Are Raised Very Differently[A] The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.[B] Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school A) Apparently B) Arrogance C) Brilliance D) Claiming E) Dedicated F) Focused G) Incur H) InstructedI) ObscurelyJ) SealedK) spectatorsL) TriggerM) UtteringN) VolumeO) Volunteersprograms, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. There are usually two parents, who spend a lotof time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.[C]In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family. They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren’t great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.[D]The class differences in child rearing are growing — a symptom of widening inequality withfar-reaching consequences. Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomic divisions, especially because education is strongly linked to earnings. Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum (阶层), but not necessarily others.[E]“Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children’s long-term social, emotional and cognitive development,” said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University. “And because those influence educational success and later earnings, early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow.” The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.[F]American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, honest and ethical, caring and compassionate. There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92% of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children. Yet they are doing it quite differently. Middle-class and higher- income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life. They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite i nstitutions.[G]Working-class parents, meanwhile, believe their children will naturally thrive, and give them far greater independence and time for free play. They are taught to be compliant and respectful to adults. There are benefits to both approaches. Working-class children are happier, more independent, complain less andare closer with family members, Ms. Lareau found. Higher-income children are more likely to declare boredom and expect their parents to solve their problems. Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle. Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skills to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces, Ms. Lareau said.[H]“Do all parents want the most success for their children? Absolutely,” she said. “Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions? Probably they do. Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity? No, I really doubt i t.”[I]Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events. Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents. Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art. Of families earning less than $30,000, 59% of children have done sports, 37% have volunteered and 41% have taken arts classes.[J]Especially in affluent families, children start young. Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5, compared with one-fifth of low-income,less- educated parents. Nonetheless, 20% of well-off parents say their children’s schedules are too hectic, compared with 8% of poorer parents.[K]Another example is reading aloud, which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabulariesand better reading comprehension in school. 71% of parents with a college degree say they do it every day, compared with 33% of those with a high school diploma or less. White parents are more likely than othersto read to their children daily, as are married parents. Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschoolor day care, while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members. Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.[L]The survey also probed attitudes and anxieties. Interestingly, parents’ attitudes toward education d o not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility. Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children’s grades as long as they work hard. But 50% of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a college degree, compared with 39% of wealthier parents.[M]Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe thatthere is no such thing as too much involvement in a child’s education. Parents who are white, wealthy or college- educated say too much involvement can be bad. Parental anxieties reflect their circumstances.High- earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children. While bullying is parents’ greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their childwill get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents. They are more worried about their children being depressed or anxious.[N]In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children’ s education.[O]Children were not always raised so differently. The achievement gap between children from high- and low-income families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr. Reardon’ s research. People used to live near people of different income levels; neighborhoods are now more segregated by income. More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households — a historic high, according to Pew 一and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents. Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class w age.[P]Yet there are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink. In the past decade, even asincome inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.[Q]Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives. Addressing differences in the earliest years, it seems, could reduce inequality in the next generation.36.Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.37.American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despitedifferent ways of parenting.38.While rich parents are more concerned with their children’s psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children’s safety.39.The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.40.Parenting approaches of working-class and affluent families both have a dvantages.41.Higher-income families and working-class families now tend to live in different neighborhoods.42.Physical punishment is used much less by well-educated parents.43.Ms. Lareau doesn’t believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children’s development.44.Wealthy parents are concerned about their children’s mental health and busy schedules.45.Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the p ast ten years.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Tennessee’s technical and community colleges will not outsource(外包) management of their facilities to a private company, a decision one leader said was bolstered by an analysis of spending at each campus.In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus’ spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state. Morgan said those findings —which included data from the system’s 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities —were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam’s proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money.“While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial,” Morgan wrote to the presidents. “System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.”Worker’s advocates have criticized Haslam’s plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits. Haslam has said colleges would be free to opt in or out of the out souring plan,which has not been finalized.Morgan notified the Haslam administration of his decision to opt out in a letter sent last week. That letter, which includes several concerns Morgan has with the plan, was originally obtained by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.In an email statement from the state’s Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining the possibility of outsourcing, spokeswoman Michelle R. Martin said officials were still working to analyze the data from the Board of Regents. Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a “business justification” the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.“The state’s facilities man agement project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February,” Martin said. “At this time there is nothing to take action on since the analysis has yet to be completed.”Morgan’s comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam’s plans for higher education in Tennessee. Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor’s proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them. In his resignation letter, Morgan called the reorganization “unworkable”.46.What do we learn about the decision of technical and community colleges in Tennessee?A)It is backed by a campus spending analysis.B)It has been flatly rejected by the governor.C)It has neglected their faculty’s demands.D )It will improve their financial situation.47.What does the campus spending analysis reveal?A)Private companies play a big role in campus management.B)Facilities management by colleges is more c ost-effective.C)Facilities management has greatly improved in recent years.D)Colleges exercise foil control over their own financial a ffairs.48.Workers’ supporters argue that Bill Haslam’s proposal would .A)deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesB)make workers less motivated in performing dutiesC)render a number of campus workers joblessD)lead to the privatization of campus facilities49.What d o we learn from the state spokeswoman’s response to John Morgan’s d ecision?A)The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.B)The outsourcing plan will be implemented.C)The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.D)The college spending analysis justifies the outsourcing plan.50.Why did John Morgan decide to resign?A)He had lost confidence in the Tennessee state government.B)He disagreed with the governor on higher education policies.C)He thought the state’s outsourcing proposal was simply unworkable.D)He opposed the governor’s plan to reconstruct the college board system.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice, Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination(终极) of their classical education. Thus was born the idea of the Grand Tour, a practice which introduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years. Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class—the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art. The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome. Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompaniedunderstanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.London was a frequent starting point for Grand Tourists, and Paris a compulsory destination; many traveled to the Netherlands, some to Switzerland and Germany, and a very few adventurers to Spain, Greece, or Turkey. The essential place to visit, however, was Italy. The British traveler Charles Thompsonspoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as “being impa tiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with c abinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics”. Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist. Panini’s Ancient Rome and Modem Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches. Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections. In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative ( 唤起回忆的) ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.51.What is said about the Grand Tour?A)It was fashionable among young people of the time.B)It was unaffordable for ordinary people.C)It produced some famous European artists.D)It made a compulsory part of college education.52.What did Grand Tourists have in common?A)They had much geographic knowledge.B)They were courageous and venturesome.C)They were versed in literature and interested in art.D)They had enough travel and outdoor-life experience.53.How did Grand Tourists benefit from their travel?A)They found inspiration in the world’s greatest masterpieces.B)They got a better understanding of early human civilization.C)They developed an interest in the origin of modem art forms.D)They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.54.Why did many Grand Tourists visit the private collections?A)They could buy unique souvenirs there to take back home.B)Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.C)They found the antiques there more valuable.D)Private collections were of greater variety.55.How did the Grand Tour influence the architecture in England?A)There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.B)Many aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas.C)Aristocrats，country houses all had Roman-style gardens.D) Italian architects were hired to design houses and gardens.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.唐朝始于618 年，终于907 年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案（2）
大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案（2）2017年大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案4. 答案 A【参考译文】记者提问时，我的头脑一片空白。
我几乎记不起自己的生日了。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 blank意为“空白的”，go blank指头脑变得一片空白。
dim意为“模糊的，暗的”;faint意为“虚弱头晕的，微弱的”;vain意为“自负的，徒然的”。
因此A为正确选项。
5. 答案 D【参考译文】教科书问题及其他问题将于明年春天在国会会期内得到讨论。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】session意为“会期，开庭期”，常与in搭配表示“进入会期或开庭期”;assembly强调的是“集合，集会”;conference指的是“会议，谈判”;convention作“会议”讲通常指“政活性的会议”。
因此D为正确选项。
6. 答案 C【参考译文】汽车要安全行驶，最根本的是刹车要好。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查不定式的语法作用。
【详细解答】不定式作主语时，通常使用形式主语it;对此应特别注意，避免误用。
因此C为正确答案。
7. 答案 D【参考译文】在我看来，通过积极参与，你完全可以扩展你的成果。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 scope意为“范围”，最符合题意;dimension意为“尺寸”;volume作“容积，体积”讲;magnitude意为“宏大，硕大”。
因此D为正确选项。
8. 答案 D?【参考译文】“你能骑马吗?”“不能，我没机会学呀。
”【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】不定式作定语，用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。
这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。
这类名词常见的有：campaign,chance,courage,opportunity,right,etc,因此D为正确选项。
9. 答案 C【参考译文】由于暴风雨损坏了电线，他们只好忍受几天无电之苦。
英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案
英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案2017天才不能使人不必工作，不能代替劳动。
要发展天才，必须长时间地学习和高度紧张地工作。
人越有天才，他面临的任务也就越复杂，越重要。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案2017，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.A. have askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked2. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening.A. will be goingB. wentC. would goD. went3. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being4. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.A. to be excusedB. to be excused fromC. to excuse fromD. to be excused to?5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. when6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____hemay go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever7. He ought to attend the meeting,____A. should heB. ought heC. shouldn’t heD. oughtn’t he8. Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.A. will beB. is to beC. is going to beD. should be9.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously.A. butB. yetC. andD. that10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A. ill enoughB. too illC. so illD. very ill11. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A. to be startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to have been starting12. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____A. are youB. hadn’t youC. isn’t itD. wouldn’t you13. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believedB. BelievingC. Being believedD. To believe14. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment.A. tendencyB. adoptabilityC. adaptabilityD. availability15. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.A. moodB. intentionC. emotionD. sense16. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it.A. identifyB. enforceC. distinguishD. verify17. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.A. clashedB. crashedC. smashedD. struck18. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A. chargesB. billsC. costsD. payments19. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.A. migrantsB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. inhabitants20. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I justcouldn’t remember.A. edgeB. rimC. borderD. tip21. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.A. glimpseB. glanceC. sightD. stare22. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by thearmy.?A. income B. allowance C. wage D. salary23. I called at his house but was refused____.A. admissionB. accessC. receptionD. admittance24. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.A. quickB. soonC. fastD. speedy25. He handled the company in____with his brother.A. combinationB. mixtureC. collaborationD. association试题答案与解析1. 答案 B【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的****情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。
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2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decisio n.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved ifthe____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there isa(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they founda tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposalwas____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1. 答案 D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。
2. 答案 D【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。
3. 答案 B【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。
我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。
”【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。
【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。
“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。
所以此处用“had had”。
4. 答案 D【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”表示“监视”的意思;“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。
5. 答案 B【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。
【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。
【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。
所以此处选B。
6. 答案 C【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。
7. 答案 A【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。
8. 答案 D【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。