2017年上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨
专题32 2017高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)

专题32 2017高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2017年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease --the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【参考答案】61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【解题导语】食品服务业最近出现了一种趋势,即脂肪含量降低,盐含量减少。
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨2017上海高考英语学科改革,推出语法填空新题型.这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
试题结构由原来的A,B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。
继续体现了“重词汇,轻语法”的思想,但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。
技巧一:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。
例1:A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
知识体系:时态:考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态:主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。
构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例3:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
2017高考上海卷英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页),全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possibleanswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.【答案】1.D2. B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C17.Deadline 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and headout every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she d idn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析:本文属于记叙文,我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民,赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。
2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)答案解析

2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary21.who。
【解析】考查定语从句。
考查who引导的定语从句,修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal。
The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to finda missing otter.电影的主角兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。
22.was praised。
【解析】考查一般过去时被动。
praised 被表扬。
“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自《动物城》发行以来,它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。
23.between【解析】考查介词。
between在......之间,用于涉及两个人或物相互关系时。
The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了种族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。
24.set。
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。
set与被修饰词movie是被动关系,且set的过去时和过去分词都是原型,因此用set作后置定语修饰movie。
句意They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts.他们告诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。
上海高考英语语法填空解题指导

语法填空题常用词不给关键词的情况:有几个空格只能填几个单词1. 冠词 a , an , the2. 介词:(一个词的) in , on , at , about, of, with, without, for, by , over, under , below , above , after, before, until , since , like , through, across, as , besides, despite , except , beyond(2-3个词的)because of=due to= thanks to=owing to= on account of=as a result of , in spite of , instead of=rather than ,regardless of , apart from, except for,apart from, such as, according to, in addition to , as well as 等3. 不定代词something , anything , those , another , both, all, one , ones, the other , others, each, either , neither,人称代词I, you , he , she , it, we, you , they , him, her, it , us , you, them 等物主代词my, mine, your ,yours, his , her , hers , theirs 等反身代词oneself , myself, yourself, himself 等4. 并列连词and, but , while(”然而”放两句话中间表示两个事物对比),or , otherwise , so , for ,either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also …5. 状语从句连词时间状语从句连词when , whenever , while , as , before , after , since , until , till, not …until…, every time , each time, the first time , the last time, by the time…, the moment , as soon as , hardly/ scarcely/ barely …when… , no sooner… than….条件状语从句if,unless, once, as long as , as far as地点状语从句where , wherever原因状语从句because , as , since= now that结果状语从句so that, so…that…., such…that …目的状语从句so that , in order that , in case让步状语从句thought , although , even though , even if , while , as , whether …or…, however = no matter how , whatever = no matter what方式状语从句as , just as , as if = as though比较状语从句也就是各种形容词副词原级,比较级和最高级的句型6. 定语从句连词关系代词:which , that ,who , whom , whose , as关系副词: when, where , why也可能是:介词+which 结构引导7. 名词性从句连词that , if/ whether , 及所有wh-8. 情态动词can , could , should, may, might , must , need , ought to , have to, used to9. 强调句It is… that…./ It was…that….10. it 做形式主语或者形式宾语11. 倒装句(部分倒装或者完全倒装,只有考倒装句语法的时候,才有可能在空格中单独填写助动词)给关键词的分两种情况:空格里的字数不受限制1. 括号里给动词,先考虑是不是做句子的谓语。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)(精品知识点总结,值得阅读借鉴)一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国I 卷62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side__ 62 __ (effect) such as overweight and heart disea—the very thi ng the medical commu nity was tryi ng to fight.解析:effects表示一些意料外的副作用”,故用复数。
2. (2017 全国II 卷61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 61 __ (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3. (2017 全国III 卷67) She has turned down several 67 _ vitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面的several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错1. (2017 全国I 卷)The instructor kept repeating the word “ Speed up! “Slow down! ”“Turn left! ”解析:word-*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数words。
2. (2017 全国II 卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the In ternet.解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
上海高考英语语法填空新题型

语法填空2017上海英语高考改革,语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空,这对同学们把握语篇,在较短时间内完成填空,并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。
在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则:一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择,但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容,而不是对上下文语篇的理解,因此无需对文章做深层次的理解,只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。
只有个别题目(尤其是状语从句的关联词填空)需要关注上下文的关系。
切记,不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。
一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。
二、注意:除了后面括号后给了词,所填的词可能不止一个,其他的一定是一个空一个词,特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。
如:in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。
三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性,这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】,这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。
四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的;同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下,自己是不能添加的。
比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。
五、一定要学会句子成分的划分,不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。
尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。
六、动词单复数形式要利用好,很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。
如:Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick.七、注意助动词,如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。
八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要,如果填写在空格中,介词一定不能带入。
高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空考点语法填空的考点或考查内容是:(1)纯空格题:通常考________________________________等四类词。
一个空格只能填________个单词(2)有提示词题型:通常考________、_______、________________________、________________等。
一个空格可以填__________个单词第一部分:无提示词考点一:冠词(名词之前)1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was_____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Countrypub(酒店) for lunch.[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填_______________:(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数);(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填________________ :(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语(表示特指);(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指);(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)[练习]1. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.2. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.4. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.5. This watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.6. When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.character.8.7. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.9. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.10. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _____ history of the Ming Period.考点二:介词(固定搭配)1. In short, I believe that it is ______ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______the girl, whowas giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes______ sale.4. He was v ery tired _______doing this for a whole day…[解题技巧]当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,那就是作介词的宾语,即填介词。
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2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨2017上海高考英语学科改革,推出语法填空新题型.这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
试题结构由原来的A,B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。
继续体现了“重词汇,轻语法”的思想,但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。
技巧一:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。
例1:A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
知识体系:时态:考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态:主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。
构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例3:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
知识体系:原级构成比较级(在形容词或副词后加er或在前面加more)注意不规则变化最高级(在形容词或副词后加est或在前面加most)形容词副词比较等级同级比较比较级基本句型最高级其它特殊用法二、未给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。
技巧一:固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例4:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoy oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。
技巧二:从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例6:He did not do_____ his father had asked him to do.审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。
例7:Those_____ want to go to the village must sign here.经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who。
知识体系肯定陈述句一般问句否定特殊问句疑问句1.简单句反义问句选择问句do祈使句don’t thatlet 连词What whether, as if, as though感叹句becausehow 连接代词what,who whom whose连接词which how many/much2.并列句并列连词no matter+wh-等句子连接副词when where why how -ever 名词性从句no matter+wh- 等主语从句表语从句种类宾语从句同位语从句先行词关系代词that which who whom whose3.从句As 等关系词定语从句关系副词when where why限制性种类非限制性表时间when,while,as,after,before,until表原因because,since,as,for,now that表地点where,wherever表条件if,unless,as long as, in case状语从句表目的so…that,so that,such that表结果so…that,so that,such that表让步though,althouth,despite,in spite of,表方式as, as if ,as though表比较as…as, such…as技巧三:短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。
例10:Mr Smith took a plane to London ____ of taking a train.此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。
技巧四:连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both……and,either……or,neither……nor,not only……but also等。
例12:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。
技巧五:冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:also,never,yet,much等,但一般不会考查ly形式的方式副词.例14:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。
例15:Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoons.Saturday afternoons是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。
语法填空作为一种新颖的题型,能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
上述五条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向,在高考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用,真正做到事半功倍,较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率2017高考英语新题型–语法填空高频考点与高分技巧(1)按该题2017高考课改考纲要求,“纯空格题”仅考冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词;“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等。
根据上海2014年考纲要求,词类转换不做考试要求,故本文不做相关探讨。
(2)介词每年会有一道小题,是考查的重点,也是复习训练的重点。
(3)冠词:考查不定冠词的最基本的用法,表示“一个(次/本…)”,这无疑是复习和训练的重点,但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法,同时注意定冠词的基本用法。
(4)代词:主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。
备考中,除重点关注已考的热点外,也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词。
(5)连接词:考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where(三年考了两年)、表示转折的并列连词but,这些仍是复习的重点;备考中,要训练名词性从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句;状语从句、定语从句的连接词。
如何判断名词性从句?规律:可以从从句所处的位置判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句。
注意:名词性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语时常填what; (whatever) ; who (whoever)(6)动词:时态重点考查一般过去时和一般现在时,也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态。
语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态,一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视。
非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语,过去分词、动词-ing形式。
答案特点:(1)纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,这个词的“正确形式”,不可以出现所给词以外的其它词。
究竟由几个单词组成?没有规定,高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词。
若需填两个单词,一个是不定式,一个是被动语态。
(3)若所填词位于句首,第一个字母要注意大写。
特别提醒:“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词,但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此,要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。
非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
答题思路:(1)纯空格试题。
首先,分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
然后,根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
我们知道,语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型:(1)纯空格题(无提示词):通常考——冠词、代词(形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词)、介词、和连词、从句引导词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考——谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、.非谓语动词、形容词副词比较级等。
两个分句结构连接,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法。
minute.2…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ________there was a garage.3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.答案:which where whom 具体分析方法:(一)纯空格题1、缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。