大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷175(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷175(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A．by accidentB．on occasionC．at randomD．on an average正确答案：C解析：短语辨析。
这四个选项都是短语，by accident表示“偶然”；on occasion 表示“有时；遇必要时”；at random意指“随机抽取”；on an average表示“通常；按平均”。
根据句意，为了表现魔术的魅力，要随机抽取观众参加表演才显得更真实，所以C)项符合题目要求。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great______.A．upgradeB．sensationC．exaggerationD．stimulation正确答案：B解析：题意是：一些记者经常夸张形势，以便于他们的新闻可能制造出一种巨大的______。
[B] sensation“轰动，轰动一时的事件”，符合题意。
[A] upgrade “升级”，[C]exaggeration“夸张，夸大”，[D] stimulation“刺激，鼓励”都与题意不符。
英语六级语法练习题及解析
英语六级语法练习题及解析一、单项选择题1. The teacher asked __________ talking in class.A. no students to keepB. the students not to keepC. students not keepingD. that students not keep【解析】：此题考查宾语从句。
主句中的asked后面要接一个宾语从句，表示请求、命令或建议等。
故选B。
2. You'd better __________ the form before you leave.A. fill upB. fill outC. fill inD. fill off【解析】：此题考查动词短语的搭配。
“填写表格”应该用fill in，所以选C。
3. The weather was terrible, __________ we decided to stay at home.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. nevertheless【解析】：此题考查连接副词的用法。
根据句意可知，天气很糟糕，因此我们决定待在家里。
故选A。
4. I won't believe him, __________ he shows me some evidence.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. once【解析】：此题考查条件状语从句的引导词。
意思是“除非他给我看证据，否则我不会相信他”。
故选A。
5. There were many people __________ the lecture.A. in order to attendB. so as to attendC. attendedD. attending【解析】：此题考查分词的用法。
分词作后置定语，修饰前面的people。
因为people是被动关系，所以用现在分词。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so ______.A．eligibleB．illegibleC．knowledgeableD．vague正确答案：B解析：形容词辨义。
这四个选项的词性都是形容词，其中eligible表示“(常与for连用)适合被选的；适任的；合格的”，illegible是指“难辨认的，字迹模糊的”，knowledgeable表示“博学的；有见识的”，vague表示“模糊的，不清楚的；含糊的”。
根据句意，他的书法很难辨认，应该选择B)。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Such transformation of nouns into verbs became______ in recent year, but it is out of grammer use.A．epidemicB．enthusiasticC．equivalentD．essential正确答案：A解析：题意是：名词变动词的这种转换近年来变得______。
但它不符合语法规则。
[A] epidemic“流行的，流传极广的”，符合题意。
[B] enthusiastic“热心的，极感兴趣的”，[C] equivalent“相等的，等价的”，[D] essential“必不可少的”都不符合题意。
大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案
2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1.In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2.To meet the ever increasing demand _____ o il-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3.“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ___ to make tha t decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4.Animal mothers are devoted to their young and _____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5.______________________________ The physicists propose that our attention __________________________ the use of special methodsof thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6.According to the acoustics, continual exposure _____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7.We are convinced ___ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the ____ charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9.You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n) _____ position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10.They will never reconcile themselves to ____ .A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11.The matter is not to be ___ .12.The mother almost ____ when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13.While doing calculation for the project, the designers ______ a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14.I meant ___ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15.Everything ___ into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16.They ___ the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17.The girl was so ___ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18.After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____ green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to _____ theold hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20.The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops ______his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21.Since the father died a year ago, there has been _____ in thefamily about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22.Having been discussed, the proposal was _____ u nanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23.I’d just as soon you ______ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24.The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate___ that of thewhole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25.The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1.答案D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．According to biologists, animal populations at a given time are _________ by food supplies at that time.A．governedB．sustainedC．mediatedD．manipulated正确答案：A解析：动词辨义。
govern 意为“统治，支配”，如：Chance usually governs the outcome of the game．(运气经常操纵比赛的结果。
)sustain意为“支撑，持续”，如：The sea wall sustains the shock of the waves．(海堤能抵挡海浪的冲击。
) mediate 意为“调解，斡旋”，如：He mediated a settlement between labor and management．(他在劳资双方间通过调停达成和解。
) manipulate 意为“操作，操纵”，通常指操纵人、市价或市场，如：He manipulated public opinion in his favor．(他巧妙地使公众舆论倒向他。
)根据题意，应选A)。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．New mineral resources may be discovered during the present Antarctic _________.A．excursionB．expeditionC．voyageD．journey正确答案：B解析：名词辨义。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷51(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷51(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．When children call a boy “four eyes”because he wears glasses, they are speaking in ______.A．ironyB．mockeryC．sarcasmD．satire正确答案：C解析：近义词辨析。
这四个选项的词性都是名词，都有“讽刺”的意思，其具体区别是：irony表示“反语”，指用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法；mockery表示“嘲讽，嘲笑”，指嘲讽或鄙视可笑之事，比如：made a mockery of the rules(取笑这些规定)；sarcasm表示“讽刺，挖苦”，指意在伤害他人的尖刻的，常带讽刺意味的话语；satire表示“讽刺文学，讽刺”，常与文学术语连用。
根据句意，我们选择sarcasm。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Rural residents were ______ of their ability to find, download and analyze all of the information.A．mysteriousB．cynicalC．skepticalD．tolerant正确答案：C解析：惯用搭配题。
根据常识可以得知，居住在乡下的人知识水平比较低，因此他们对应用新技术的能力应该是感到怀疑，选项[C]skeptical“怀疑的”常与介词of搭配，表示“对…感到怀疑”，符合句子的语义和搭配要求，故为答案。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷83(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷83(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．He ______ the bushes around his house carefully with D.D.T. every evening.A．scatteredB．spreadC．sprayedD．distributed正确答案：C解析：易混词辨析。
原句意为，他每天晚上用D．D. T喷他家房子周围的矮树。
本题四个选择项都有“散”，“撒”之意，但distribute散布，scatter撒，撒于……上(但撒的是固体)，spread传播，散布，spray喷，依题意D.D.T是液体，故选C。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Elderly people, considered too _________ to do anything for themselves or others, are rapidly learning to become self-sufficient.A．fabulousB．feminineC．finiteD．feeble正确答案：D解析：形容词辨义。
fabulous意为“极好的，极妙的”，如；a fabulous vacation (一次令人高兴的休假)；feminine 意为“女子气的，女性的”，如：feminine beauty(女性美)；finite 意为“有限的，限定的”，如：Human understanding is finite．(人类的理解力是有限的。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷40(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷40(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．That matter is so ______ that it must not be discussed outside his office.A．confidentialB．confidentC．privateD．mysterious正确答案：A解析：形近义近词辨析。
confidential机密的，秘密的。
本题意为，那件事很秘密不能到这间办公室外去讨论。
private虽也有“秘密的”之意，但它强调的是个人的“秘密”，原句中讲对比“秘密”要进行讨论，可见它不可能是个人秘密，故选A。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his ________to any kind of natural environment.A．inclinationB．dominationC．adaptabilityD．availability正确答案：C解析：名词辨义。
inclination意为“爱好，倾向，倾斜”，如：He has an inclination for hard work．(他有努力工作的意向。
)domination意为“支配，控制”，如：attempt to attain world domination(企图取得世界统治地位)；adaptability意为“适应性，适合性，通融性”，如：The adaptability of youth to new surroundings is one of their good qualities．(年轻人适应新环境的能力是他们的一种优点。
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大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads andcondition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____tomake that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ themwith loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use ofspecial methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decidedto____the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of thecrops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not takingate____that of the24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fwhole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1. 答案 D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，因此只能选择D。
2. 答案 D【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都能够与“demand”搭配，可的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet 是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。
the demand for”3. 答案 B【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。
我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。
”【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。
【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。
引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句“If”型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。
因此此处用“had had”。
4. 答案 D【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照表示“监视”的意思;“help”顾，照看”的意思。
5. 答案 B【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。
【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。
【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。
因此此处选B。
6. 答案 C【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”，而含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。
“exposure to sth.”7. 答案 A【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
含义为“坚信……”，这是一个【详细解答】“be convinced of”固定搭配，因此在四个选项中只能选择“of”。
8. 答案 D【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。