高考英语一轮复习每日一题第02周名词的数0727140.doc

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专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题02  名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意:我读他们的书,希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功,找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配:in hopes of“怀着……的希望”,此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意:吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数,作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。

高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第02周)名词辨析

高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第02周)名词辨析

2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第02周)名词辨析考点名词辨析高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★☆☆1. (2021年新课标I卷完形填空)Before the school year 47 (ended) ,I gave the kids a special48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids thatwhile verbs(动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50(fun) things they do.48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks48.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析,A.lesson课,教训, B.gift礼物, C.report 报告,D.message信息,依照后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫,即一个专门的礼物,故选B。

学科网49.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析,A.Friends 朋友,B.Awards奖, C.Masters 主人,D.Tasks任务。

衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”,故选A。

2.(2020 •江苏卷)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements【应考必备】疑难名词比较与辨析1.force; energy; strength; powerforce表示"力、力量"的意思。

指为做或实现某事而实际运用的力量。

He overcame his bad habits by force of will.毅力使他克服了自己身上的不良适应。

(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点02 名词和主谓一致考点详解(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点02 名词和主谓一致考点详解(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

考点02 名词和主谓一致名词是历年高考的重要考点,常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。

名词局部主要考查:①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。

研究近年的高考题我们不难看出,名词局部主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以与主谓一致等。

在学习过程中,要掌握常用名词的根本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。

另外要多归纳总结,做题时要结合语境。

名词的数可数名词的数1.可数名词的数〔不规如此变化〕〔1〕单、复数同形。

如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。

〔2〕合成名词的复数。

如:boyfriend→boyfriends, go-between→go-betweens(中间人), grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。

〔3〕只有复数形式的名词。

此类名词往往以复数形式出现,表示“衣服〞、“工具〞等的总称,不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能加不定冠词a/an,但可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修饰。

如:clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等;另外一类总是以复数形式出现,但不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能用a/an,a pair of等修饰,只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修饰。

高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第02周)名词的数(2021年最新整理)

高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第02周)名词的数(2021年最新整理)

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第02周)名词的数编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第02周)名词的数)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第02周)名词的数的全部内容。

2017年7月10日考点名词的数高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★☆☆1。

(2017·全国新课标卷I·语法填空)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.2.(2016·全国新课标卷I·语法填空)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’sbiggest building, and fancy new hotels。

But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).。

The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70(the) other is with mum — she never suspects.61.【答案】attraction【解析】考查名词. 形容词top后面跟名词形式。

近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版(2021年整理)

近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版(2021年整理)

2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版的全部内容。

专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固Ⅰ。

单句填空1。

was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2。

(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly。

3。

The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy。

5。

(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting)。

高考英语一轮复习 专题2 名词、数词与主谓一致课件 人教版

高考英语一轮复习 专题2 名词、数词与主谓一致课件 人教版
③当man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要 变复数,如:man doctor→men doctors, woman driver→women drivers。
s,如:standby→stand-bys(旁观者),grown-up→grown-ups(成年人)
【考点二】考查不可数名词
Education is very important for development.
I need a light by my bed.
Light travels faster than sound. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①Having studied in American for many years, he had______ of English.
(1)表示不可数名词的复数形式时,需要另外加量词,通常有piece, bit等。
Tom has eaten three loaves of bread, but he wants to eat more.
(2)有些名词根据用法可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。主要有下面几种情 况:
①有些名词既可被看成“个体”,又可被看作“物质”。如:a chicken (可 数,小鸡)→chicken(不可数,鸡肉)
解析:选B。表示类别直接用单数名词作定语。
【考点五】考查名词的修饰语
(1)只能修饰可数名词的有:each, either, neither, another, these,
those, both, (a) few, several, many, a great/good many, a large
number of, scores of, dozens of等。
超过“一”时,分母须加s。如:one tenth(1/10), three

2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习:2-1 名词和冠词


2.不可数名词常用(a) little,much,a great deal of等修饰,可数名词常用(a) few, many,a number of等修饰。a lot of,lots of,plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数 名词。
3.抽象名词具体化 具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,具体指特定的某一件事时,这一抽 象名词可作为可数名词。 difficulty困难;a difficulty一件难事 failure失败;a failure一个失败者;一件失败的事 success成功;a success一位成功者;一件成功的事 surprise惊奇;a surprise一件令人吃惊的事 honour荣誉; an honour一位带来荣誉的人,一件带来荣誉的事 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 His new book was a great success. 他的新书非常成功。
③有些词,通常只有复数形式。如:compasses圆规;glasses眼镜;parents父母 亲;shoes鞋;slippers拖鞋;trousers裤子;twins双胞胎;amusements娱乐活 动;ashes灰烬;brains头脑;congratulations祝贺;in dozens成打地;do exercises做操;furs皮毛;Good heavens!天哪!jaws嘴巴;jewels首饰; mountains山脉;movements活动情况;muscles肌肉;nobles贵族;take/make notes记笔记;plastics塑料制品;in rags衣衫褴褛;make repairs修理; resources资源;in high spirits情绪高昂;stairs楼梯;take turns轮流; tears眼泪;tens of thousands of好几万;thanks感谢;troops部队。

高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第02周)代词

2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第02周)代词考点代词高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★☆☆【命题解读】代词在近年高考试题中显现频率专门高,每年至少测试一道题。

一样常见的考点分布在:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等,专门是不定代词的考查更是重中之重。

【命题推测】估量2020年高考命题将连续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。

专门是不定代词one,the one,ones,the ones与指示代词this,that,these,those,it的用法区别,代词的确信与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。

在语法填空中要紧考查代词的不同词形的变化,短文改错中要紧考查代词的指代一致问题。

【复习建议】纵观历年高考试题,对代词的考查要紧集中在以下几个方面:1. 不定代词one,the one,ones,the ones的用法;2. 物主代词的用法;3. 人称代词主格和宾格的用法;4. 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;5. 指示代词 this,that,these,those,it的用法;6. another,(the) other(s),else,the rest的用法;7. every-,some-,any-,no与-thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

在解题时一定要明确考点,对比分析,对症下药,专门是要把握容易混淆的代词的辨析。

1.(2021年新课标II卷语法填空)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词,那个地点用it指代前句的railway,故填it。

2.(2021·浙江卷·单项填空)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very differentfrom ___________ in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A3.(2020·浙江卷·单项填空)How would you like ___________ if you were watching your favoriteTV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【解析】句意:当你正在看一个你喜爱的节目时,突然有个人进来,一声不吭地关掉电视,你会如何想?It作形式宾语,指代If后面的句子。

人教版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词


◆单句改错 4.(2021·全国甲卷)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. friend→friends 5.(2021·全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. dish→dishes 6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. chopstick→chopsticks
financial
(finance) aid and other benefits for
local peoples. 2.(2021·全国甲卷)...we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily (day)
routines.
3.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I told him how harmful (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
4.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them if you can join in when it’s possible. 5.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.

2023版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块2第1讲名词和数词ppt课件


变化规则 一般情况下在
词尾直接加­s
例词 map→maps;girl→girls;
house→houses;mouth→mouths
变化规则
以­s, ­x, ­sh, ­ch 结尾的名词加­es
例词 class→classes;box→boxes; brush→brushes;match→matches 注意:stomach(胃)的复数是
German 不是合成词,故其复数形式
为 Germans
变化情况 单复数同形
集体名词,以单 数形式出现,但
实为复数
例词 deer, sheep, fish, Chinese,
Japanese, means
people, police, cattle
变化情况
有些名词的单 复数有不同的
拼写方法
例词 细菌 bacterium(单数)→bacteria(复数); 资料、数据 datum(单数)→data(复数);
现象 phenomenon(单数) →phenomena(复数) 媒介 medium→media
二、不可数名词
不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有单复
数之分。
1. 常考的不可数名词
advice 建议 experience 经验 (注:作“经历”讲时可数) fun 开心、快乐的事
equipment 装备 exercise 锻炼(注:作 “练习;体操”讲时可数)
kilo→kilos;photo→photos
变化规则
以­f,­fe 结尾 的名词,通常 变 f 或 fe 为 v
再加­es
例词 half→halves;leaf→leaves; shelf→shelves;thief→thieves; wolf→wolves;wife→wives;
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2017年7月10日考点名词的数高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★☆☆1. (2017·全国新课标卷I·语法填空)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.2.(2016·全国新课标卷I·语法填空)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggestbuilding, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract)... The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70(the) other is with mum — she never suspects.61.【答案】attraction【解析】考查名词。

形容词top后面跟名词形式。

69.【答案】days【解析】考查名词复数。

few修饰复数名词。

3.You should take more _______. Don’t always s it at the desk busy doing your_______.A. exercise;exerciseB. exercises;exercisesC. exercises;exerciseD. exercise;exercises【答案】D【解析】exercise作"运动"讲时,是不可数名词;作"练习"讲时,是可数名词,有复数形式。

本句第一空为"多做运动",第二空为"练习"。

【解题必备】可数名词的复数(1)规则变化,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。

但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:zeros(zeroes)零,mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。

②以-f或-fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-ves,它们是"为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半",即selves,lives,thieves,wives,knives,leaves,shelves,wolves,halves。

但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves,也可以直接加-s,如:handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。

③名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。

如:woman doctor→women doctors(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人;sheep 绵羊;deer鹿;series 系列;means 方式;works 工厂;fish 鱼;fruit 水果等。

其中fish,fruit表示种类时,可加复数词尾,即fishes,fruits。

②自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→children man男人→men tooth牙→teeth foot脚,英尺→feet mouse老鼠→mice phenomenon现象→phenomena medium传播媒介→media不可数名词具体化(1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词:advice建议, furniture家具, fun乐趣;information信息,news 新闻, weather天气, progress进步,wealth财富,value价值等。

(2)不可数名词具体化①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,常考的有:Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.你的贡献一定会使这个事件很成功。

②物质名词具体化drink饮料→two drinks 两杯饮料coffee咖啡→a coffee一杯咖啡chalk 粉笔→a chalk 一支粉笔hair 头发→a hair 一根头发③抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。

例如:Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在那些艰难的时期,能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。

【名师点睛】1. ______ food and equipment was kept in that cave during the war time. A. Quite a fewB. Large quantities ofC. A great deal ofD.A large/great number of2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ _ pictures of them .A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of3. Residents in the remote area have _______ about what the disease is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment. A. a little knowledgeB. little knowledgeC. few knowledgesD. a few knowledges2. B 【解析】A 项中many 后of 多余; C 项表示"……的数量",a number of 表示"许多";D项修饰不可数名词。

pictures为可数名词,应用masses of(既可接可数名词,也接不可数名词)。

故选B。

进步,在于总结。

我在这,总结在哪儿?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴一生。

All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。

想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。

2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。

因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。

3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。

4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。

5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。

也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。

关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。

这样,你才能感受到幸福。

6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。

读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。

8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。

把自己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。

在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。

9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。

33 我是一只蜜蜂,在祖国的花园里,飞来飞去,不知疲倦地为祖国酿制甘甜的蜂蜜;我是一只紫燕,在祖国的蓝天上,穿越千家万户,向祖国向人民报告春的信息;我是一滴雨点,在祖国的原野上,从天而降,滋润干渴的禾苗;我是一株青松,在祖国的边疆,傲然屹立,显示出庄严的身姿。

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