四个基本时态-句型转换精讲及练习-适合小升初

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【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——四大时态(含答案)

【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——四大时态(含答案)

小升初寒假专题-------- 四大时态辨析知识点梳理一般现在时用法A. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型(Eg: 祈使句:Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时:Bobby isn’t sad.)B. 自然规律。

(Eg: the earth goes around the sun.)C. 主语和with词组并列时,遵循就远原则。

(Eg:She with her friends goes swimming every day.)D. 按照计划,规定或者时间表行事。

(The plane takes off at 6 p. m.)E. 当主语是who; which; what等;将其看成第三人称单数。

(Who makes the room messy?)注意:一般现在时中的频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词模糊频率副词:always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never精确频率副词:twice a week; once a week; three times a week对频率副词提问: How often对次数提问:How many times时间状语1. every 系列2. 频率副词3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)基本句型肯定句:主语+ 动词(注意第三人称单数)+ 其他否定句:主语+ don’t / doesn’t动词原形+ 其他(注意:当动词是do时,否定句一定是doesn’t do / don’t do)一般疑问句:Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句(Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?)现在进行时A. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。

(标志词:these days)We are preparing for the coming exams these days.B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。

小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案

小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案

小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一:动词的基本形式1.动词原形(分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类)(1)助动词(do/does/did)紧随其后的动词用原形;(2)情态动词(can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe)紧随其后的动词用原形;(3)祈使句(表示命令式的语句)用原形;Eg: Open the door, please.(4)固定搭配。

let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数(用于一般现在时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。

如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。

(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的,在词尾加es。

如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。

(3)以o结尾的动词,分2种情况:有生命的加es,如:hero,tomato,potato;没有生命的加s,如:radio,photo。

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为ies。

如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。

如: have→has ,are→is,were→was3.现在分词(用于现在进行时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。

如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing。

如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母加ing。

如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y加ing。

202X年小升初英语四大时态总结

202X年小升初英语四大时态总结

千里之行,始于足下。

202X年小升初英语四大时态总结在202X年的小升初英语考试中,四大时态依然是重要的考点。

以下是对四大时态的总结:1. 简单现在时(Simple Present)- 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

- 动词原形加s/es。

- 常用的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。

例句:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。

)2. 简单过去时(Simple Past)- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

- 动词过去式形式。

- 常用的时间状语:yesterday, last week, two days ago等。

例句:He lived in that city five years ago.(他五年前住在那个城市。

)3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 动词be的现在分词形式(ing形式)。

- 常用的时间状语:now, at the moment等。

例句:They are playing football in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。

)4. 将来时(Future)- 表示将来发生的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时:will/shall + 动词原形。

第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

- 现在进行时表示将来:be going to + 动词原形。

- 常用的时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in two days等。

例句:I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.(我下个星期天去看望我的祖父母。

)在考试中,要注意根据句意和上下文选择适当的时态。

掌握四大时态的用法和常用时间状语可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

记得通过大量的练习来巩固这些知识点,提高语言运用能力。

word完整版小升初四大时态及习题

word完整版小升初四大时态及习题

.英语四大时态总复习一般现在时一、一般现在时的形式以及定义二、一般现在时的基本用法1. 表示事物的性质、特征以及经常性的行为,常与always, often, usually, every day等词连用。

Tom usually comes to school late. Tom 经常上学迟到。

2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

3. 用在格言、谚语中。

No pains, no gains.不劳而获。

一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义以及形式..二、一般过去时的基本用法与常态,存作或在的状间表示在过去的时里发生的动1.等连用。

yesterday, last night, several years ago I took a bus to school last Friday.上周五我坐公交车去上学。

2. 表示在过去的某段时间里,经常或反复发生的动作或状态。

他们去年经常晚饭They had a walk after supper last year.后散步。

一般将来时一、一般将来时的定语以及形式二、一般将来时的基本用法常与将来的时间状语1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,tomorrow, next week等连用。

..She will be back tomorrow.她明天就回来。

2. 表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。

We'll have a test every Monday this year. 今年的每一个周一我们都有考试。

巧学妙计Be going to 指当前已计划过或思考过的意图和打算;will/shall 表示未事先思考或未计划的意图。

Be going to 还可以表明马上要发生,而will则表明说话者的观点、主观意识。

I'm going to visit mu aunt this week. 我打算这周去看望姑姑。

(完整版)小升初英语总复习----四种时态专项训练(精编)

(完整版)小升初英语总复习----四种时态专项训练(精编)

四种时态专项训练1.一般现在时:注意点①主语为第三人称单数()动词用②主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规则直接+s:+es(以)结尾:-y变i+es:(以字母+y结尾):补充:元音字母:③句型转换否定句:句子中有be 动词,直接在后面加句子中没有be动词,需要加,主语是第三人称单数用助动词一般疑问句:有be动词,没有be动词,2现在进行时注意点①基本结构:主语+②标志词:(句子中出现这些单词,一定要用现在进行时)③动词变现在分词的变化规则直接+ing:以“e”结尾的动词,去e+ing:以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾字母后加ing:闭音节:含一个元音字母,但以辅音字母结尾④句型转换否定句:在be动词面,加not一般疑问句:把提到最前面,句子动词用特殊疑问句:例题:Miss Li is looking for her pen①②对①进行提问:对②进行提问:3一般过去时:注意点④句型转换否定句:主语+ (没有be动词)主语+ (有be动词)一般疑问句:以开头(没有be动词)以开头(有be动词)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ + + ?(没有be动词)例题翻译:你家过去在哪里?4,一般将来时注意点①基本结构:主语+②标志词:next+年,月,日③句型转换:否定句:在be动词面加not他下周打算去公园吗?(一般疑问句)他下周打算去哪里?(特殊疑问句)④翻译:下周它将会是:_________ did you ________ the birds?2. Then, he let the boy go.(改为否定句)Then,he _______ ________ the boy go.3. They could play football.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)----________ they play football? ----Yes, they _________.4. Nancy lives in Nanjing now.(用last year 改写句子)Nancy _______ in Nanjing last year.5.I went to a shopping centre last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)---______ you ______ to a shopping centre last Sunday? ---No, I _________.6. He puts his things in order. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________7. Did you go to bed late last night? (改为陈述句)____________________________________________________8. They often do their homework in the evening. (用she替换they)____________________________________________________9. You should put your books and toys on the floor. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________10. He feels sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________11. This is Bobby’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________12. have, my, time, breakfast, I, always, on (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________.13. The, out, the, get, lion, mouse, helped (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________. 14. A monkey woke the tiger up.(改成一般疑问句)__________________________________________________15. Sam brings some water.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________16. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________17. The man sings well. (对划线部分提问)18. too, you, cola, much, drink, shouldn’t (.) (连词成句)______________________________________________________20 The children must play football on the road.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________ 21. We must look out for the traffic lights first.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 22. An old woman is crossing the road.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 23. You can’t watch TV now because it’s late. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 24. keep, desk, tidy, I, must, my, clean, and (.)(连词成句)______________________________________________________二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let (we )(play) basketball this afternoon.2. (Be)your sister (visit) your parents tomorrow?3.Yang Ling is going to (make) clothes for her dolls.4. (child) Day is on the first of June.5. Tim usually (brush) his teeth in the morning.6.I (have) a birthday party last year.7.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. We (watch )a dragon boat race.8. They (eat) moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival?9.My parents ( watch) TV in the living room now.10. Your birthdayis coming. I (make) a cake for you.11.Let’s(play) the piano together.12.How many ( visit) are there in your group?13.My sister wants ( learn) about in England.14.My uncle is from ( Chinese).15.Animal ( love) will go to see them quickly.16.Jack (go )and look for his parents next week.17. (visit) from the US are very friendly.18.The girls ( learn) an English song next week.19.The students are very (excite).Because the game is very (e xcite).20.My mother likes ( listen)to music after dinner.21.He ( read) a book last night.22.Lucy is going to ( find) a book about e- cards.23.I (eat) some bread for breakfast yesterday.24.Can I ( have) an English book?25.We (are) twelve years old last year.26.I want (buy )a computer.27.What ( be) your parents going to do this weekend?28.We (fly) kites tomorrow.29.The boy ( come) to my house the day after tomorrow.30.What about (go )for a picnic next week?31. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.32.My mother ( buy) some snacks and drinks this morning.33. (Be) your family going to climb the hill next Sunday?34.Now, Bobby ( wear) his new clothes.35.This lesson (end) at half past eleven. Then you can have lunch.35. It is very cold these days . It (snow) tomorrow.36.-- You ( come here again next Saturday?---No. I (visit) my teacher.37.Hurry up! or we (be )late.38.--What you ( do) tomorrow afternoon?--I (see )a film with my friend.39.---Can you come and ( help )me with my English ,mum?。

四个基本时态-句型转换精讲及练习-适合小升初

四个基本时态-句型转换精讲及练习-适合小升初

4个基本时态:、、、。

一、一般现在时:描述兴趣、爱好、客观事实、普遍真理、性格、能力、特征等…(1)当主语是第一人称或复数时,肯定句主语+动词原形+其他I go to school at 7:00 every morning.否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?(2)当主语是,肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他Lily goes to school at 8:00 every morning.否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他?二、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?动词规那么变化:1.直接加ed:work——,2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——动词不规那么变化---略三、现在进行时:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

基本结构:主语+be+V.ing〔现在分词〕形式The teacher is speaking right now.否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词.一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?.动词加ing的规那么(1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如:go- , start- , work- .(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. 例如leave- ,dine- .注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,那么不能去掉,也直接加ing. 例如:see - /agree - .另外,有少数动词比较特殊,请用心记住:例如:lie – lying/die – dying/tie – tying/picnic - picnicking.(3) 对于重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如:sitting, beginning四、一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

小升初小学英语四大时态(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初小学英语四大时态(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

现在进行时
句型:主语+be+动词ing Tom is doing his homework.
第一人称+am+动ing 第二人称+are+动ing 第三人称+is+动ing 口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,单数名词使 用is ,复数名词使用are 定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行 的动作常与Listen,Look,now,Watch out…连用
cleaning
一般将来时
定义:表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要 做的事情。常与tomorrow, tonight, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening…连用
句型:主语+be going to+动词原形 主语+will+动词原形
现在进行时
动词ing的变化规律: 1)直接加ing ,如: open-opening, clean-
cleaning… 2) 去掉词尾不发音的e ,如:take-taking, come-
coming, have-having, become-becoming … 3) 重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加 ing , 如:
last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
动词过去式的规则变化
①一般情况,直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,加-d。如:
live-lived。 ③以重读闭音节结尾,先双写辅音字母,再加-
ed。如:stop-stopped
④辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再 加-ed。如:study-studied。

小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)

小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)

小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)一般现在时定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句一般疑问句否定句一般过去时定义表示惯性的动作或状态XXXXXXXXXonce a weekXXX主语+be(amis are)Be(am is are)+主语把be动词提前主语+be(amis are)+not在be后加not过去发生的动作或状态XXX上一个假期XXX两天之前XXXXXX before XXXXXX主语+be(waswere)Be(waswere)+主语把be动词提早主语+行为动词(原形/三单)Do/Does+主语+动原在句首加Do或Does动词还原XXX动原在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt动词还原时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句一般疑问句否定句目前举行时定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句普通疑问句否定句一般将来时界说时间状语或标志性词主语+be(was were)+not 在be后加not主语+行为动词的过去式Did+主语+动原在句首加Did动词复原主语+didn′t+动原在主语后加didn′t动词复原正在发生的动作nowXXXatthis time主语+be(am is are)+现在分词Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词把be动词提早主语+be(amis are)+not+现在分词在be后加not将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态XXX下一个周日XXX两小时以后XXX来日诰日XXX后天句型布局:一定句主语+will+动原主语+be going to+动原Will+主语+动原Be+主语+going to+动原一般疑问句把will提早把be动词提早主语+will+not+动原主语+be+not+going to+动原否认句在will后加not缩写XXX在be后加not留意:1.变普通疑问句时,一二人称要交换I-youwe-youmy-yourour-yourme-youXXX-yours.2.some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。

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4个基本时态:、、、。

一、一般现在时:描述兴趣、爱好、客观事实、普遍真理、性格、能力、特征等…(1)当主语是第一人称或复数时,肯定句主语+动词原形+其他I go to school at 7:00 every morning.否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他?二、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——动词不规则变化---略三、现在进行时:表示动作发生的时间是―现在‖,动作目前的状态是―正在进行中‖。

基本结构:主语+be+V.ing〔现在分词〕形式The teacher is speaking right now.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? .四、一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。

(1)―will+动词原形‖表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。

We will go to Disneyland next month.(2).―be going to+动词原形‖表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

例如We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

Look! . 瞧!快下雨了。

(3)be about to 表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。

They leave. (=They're going to leave.) 他们就要走了。

句型转换小练习:1. I am Miss Gao. (改为否定句) Miss Gao.2. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句)in the bottle.3. She doesn’t like this coat. (改为肯定句).4. Did Lucy and Lily go to the cinema last night? (改为陈述句)the cinema last night.同义句转换1. How interesting the story-book is!it is!2. Bill is in. → Bill .3. Lucy hasn’t finished the work. Lily hasn’t finished it, either.Lucy Lily the work.4. Jim went to the park last Sunday. Tom went to the park, too.Jim Tom went to the park last Sunday.5. He is so weak that he can’t carry it.He is carry it.时态转换1. I get up at six every morning.用yesterday morning 改为一般过去时.用tomorrow morning 改为将来时.用now 改为现在进行时.2. Linlin is doing his homework now.用every day 改为一般现在时.用tomorrow evening 改为将来时.英语句型转换练习(一)一般疑问句一、把be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照写。

遇I/we—you, my—your. some—any. 句号变成问号(?)例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.I am listening to music._______________________________________2.Mike is a student._______________________________________3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。

特别记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。

遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句号变成问号(?)例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1.We need some masks._________________________________2.They like making the puppet._________________________________3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________5. They sing ―In the classroom‖together._________________________________________________6.We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________7. Tom likes listening to music.__________________________________________________英语句型转换练习(二)否定句一、在be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)后面加not,其它照写。

some变成any.例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..否定句: They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. 或:They aren’t in the park He can’t play the guitar.am not 不能缩写is not=isn’t are not=aren’t can not=can’t把下列句子变成否定句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2.Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.二、借助动词don’t/doesn’t,第三人称单数用doesn’t,其余人称用don’t,(如果原句子时态是过去时,用did) 放到人称后面,动词前面其他照写。

特别记住:前面用doesn’t, 后面的动词一定还原成原形。

some变成any.例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 否定句:I don’t like the ducks. He doesn’t like the dogs?把下列句子改为否定句。

4.We need some masks._________________________________5.They like making the puppet._________________________________6.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________5. They sing ―In the classroom‖together._________________________________________________6.We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________7. Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________________1. It’s very heavy. Can you help me?It’s very heavy. Can you ?2. Helen is good at playing the violin.Helen playing the violin.3. How interesting the story-book is!it is!4. What’s your father’s job??5. We sometimes go to the movie.We sometimes .6. Bill is in.Bill .7. He is so weak that he can’t carry it.He is carry it.8. She was happy when she heard the news.She was happy the news.9. He is taller than any other boys in his class.He is in his class.10. Could you tell me how I can get to the park?Could you tell me the park?句子结构分析(请把以下句子按要求填入第六页的表格)1. My name is Mary.2. I did my homework for 1 hour.3. My mother took me to the park yesterday.4. I like reading very much.5. I play basketball three times a week.6. Yesterday we went to the museum.7. Lily studies in No. 3 Middle School.8. The shop is about 3 miles away from here.9. The coat looks like hers.10. He and I are good friends.11. He often hears from his friends.12. The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year.13. I always read books.14. I go to school at 7:00 every day.6。

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