【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析

高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. A.was increasing B.has increasedC.had increased D.will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意:在过去三十年里,参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。
根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时,主语the number 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A.failed B.has failedC.had failed D.have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。
句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.—I don’t remember having ever seen John since last week.Has he gone somewhere?— Not really.He_______ his newly-bought apartment.A.has decorated B.was decoratingC.decorated D.has been decorating【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓,因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了,因此为现在完成进行时。
句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了,他出去了吗?没有,他一直在装修他新买的公寓。
故选D。
考点:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
2. ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.A.have been seeing B.had been seeing C.see D.have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗? 是的,我们最后一直联系比较多。
根据文中提到recently 最近,可知用现在完成时,再根据句意,可知一直到现在还在持续。
现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去。
现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在并对现在造成影响。
所以选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态3.Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.A.has been declining; will beB.has declined; would beC.had been in decline; would takeD.was on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)含解析

10.My train arrives in Beijing at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
A.has left B.will have left C.will leave D.had left
试题分析:考查时态。by+过去的时间,主句使用过去完成时;by+将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad所知的时间是将来,故主句用将来完成时,即will have done sth。故选C。
考点:考查时态
4.By the end of next year,they ________ the work on the new stadium.
3.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the time you come back from abroad.
A.am leavingB.had leftC.will have leftD.have left
【答案】C
【解析】
A.will have adaptedB.have adaptedC.adaptD.will adapt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:根据句末by the end of next month.时间状语,这是表将来的时间,故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month那么答案就选D,will have done是将来完成时,表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the end of next month“在下个月末之前”,故选A
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)

【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:--凯特,你表妹怎么了?--她摔断了腿,从那以后就一直在接受治疗。since+时间点或句子,与完成时连用,排除A、C;现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成,现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。根据句意可知,截至说话时,凯特的表妹还在治疗中,因此,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选D。
15.—How is your cousin, Kate?
—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.
A.is receivingB.has received
C.receivedD.has been receiving
【答案】D
【解析】
C.decoratedD.has been decorating
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓,因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了,因此为现在完成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了,他出去了吗?没有,他一直在装修他新买的公寓。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他是真得很紧张。他整晚上都走来走去,在等待结果。根据前句时态可以判断此处指他从过去以来一直在不停地走动,应该用现在完成进行时,选C。
考点:考查动词时态语态
9.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意:看,厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼,现在没有时间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行,故选D项。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析

A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:
考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
11.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三一般现在时(含解析)含解析

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三一般现在时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。
此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。
故选B。
【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。
常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态2.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。
根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。
3.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watchesC.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1.考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”,children / a child与leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故翻译为:For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2.考查非谓语动词。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A. to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B. to send C. being sent D. sending观察固定搭配。
句意:这则信息特别重要,所以它应当被赶快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。
应选A。
2.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B.having joinedC. joined D.to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的, the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A. encouraging C. having encouraged 【答案】 A B.to encourage D. encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech)”。
动词鼓舞(“encourage)”与先行词组成主动关系,且为进行动作,所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行: doing 句意:李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说,鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
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【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。
(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。
所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。
3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。
6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
2.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(only+状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________2.这就是我们未来的生活。
(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2. This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。
翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。
如倒装句式等。
1.考查倒装句式。
本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。
Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。
因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。
同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。
因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2.考查由what引导的名词从句。
分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。
因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future.3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。
(or)2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。
(It)3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。
(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
(when)【答案】1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。
翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。
1.考查祈使句。
祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。
故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2.考查名词性从句。
翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。
故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3.考查动词。
翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。
故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4.考查定语从句。
先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。
故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when suchan attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1.他刚要关闭电脑,就在这时手机响了。
(when)________________________________2.他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)________________________________3.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth) ________________________________4.不只是一个人的日常言谈举止,就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as)________________________________【答案】1. He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing we ll. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4. The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.【解析】1.本题考查固定句式,be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事,这时候”,结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时,故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2.固定词组:on behalf of“代表---”,结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时,答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3.句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构,结合所给汉语可知effort 后要用that引导的定语从句,故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4.句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构,句子主语是as well as之前的内容,谓语与主语一致。