供应链管理系统双语英文翻译
供应链管理(中英对照)
Supply Chain Management供应链管理The so-called supply chain, in fact, from suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers and channels, and so constitute a logistics network. The same enterprise may constitute the different components of this network node, but the situation is different from a corporate network in different nodes. For example, in a supply chain, companies may not only in the same manufacturers, storage nodes, and in distribution centers, such as possession node location. In the more detailed division of labor, the higher the professional requirements of the supply chain, different nodes are basically composed by different enterprises. In the supply chain flows between the member units of raw materials, finished products, such as inventory and production constitutes the supply chain of goods flow.所谓供应链，其实就是由供应商、制造商、仓库、配送中心和渠道商等构成的物流网络。
供应链物流管理系统专业词汇整理
Chapter11.supply chain management 供应链管理2.zero defect 零缺陷3.perfect order 完美订单4.six-sigma performance 六西格玛管理体系5.marketing channel 营销渠道6.economic value 经济价值7.economy of scale 规模效益8.market value 市场价值9.trade-off 背反关系rmation sharing paradigm 信息共享模式11.process specialization paradigm 过程专业化模式12.electronic data interchange（EDI）电子信息交换13.made to plan（MTP）根据计划推测生产14.lead-time 交货期15.made to order（MTO）根据订单生产16.logistic outsourcing 物流外包17.stock keeping unit（SKU）库存单位18.integrated service provider（ISP）一体化服务供应商19.public warehouse公共仓库20.value-added service 增值服务21.third-party service provider 3PL 第三方物流服务供应商22.fourth-party service provider 4PL 第四方物流服务供应商23.anticipatory business model（push）预测性商业模式24.responsive business model（pull）快速响应型商业模式25.logistics postponement 物流延迟26.cash-to-cash conversion 现金转化周期27.dead net pricing 完全净价28.cash spin 现金周转29.operational performance 运作绩效30.order processing 订单处理31.customer accommodation 市场分销Chapter2 Inbound logistics 采购运筹，进口物流1.Procurement perspective and strategies 采购远景和策略2.continuous supply 持续供应3.minimize inventory investment 减少存货投资-JIT4.quality improvement 质量改进5.lowest total cost of ownership-TCO 所有权总成本最低6.supplier-buyer integration 供方买方整合7.value management 价值管理8.sales synergy 销售协同9.Manufacturing perspective and strategies 生产远景和策略10.brand power 品牌力11.Lead time 备货期12.Make-to-stock（MTS）备货型生产13.Make-to-order（MTO）订货型生产14.Assemble-to-order（ATO）面向订单装配15.Material Requirement Planning(MRP) 物料需求计划Chapter3 Outbound Logistics 出货物流1.Supply chain service output 供应链营运功率2.Spatial convenience 空间便利性3.Lot size 批量4.Waiting time 等待时间5.Stock out frequency 缺货率6.Fill rate 供应比率7. Sales and operations planning 销售和运作计划8.Order shipped complete 订货完成率9.Operation Performance 运行性能：10.Service Reliability 服务可靠性11.Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度：12.Value added service 增值业务：13.Customer-focused services顾客导向之服务14.Promotion-focused services促销导向之服务15.Manufacturing-focused services 生产导向之服务16.Time-based services 基于时间的服务17.Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) 配送资源计划18.Total Quality Management全面质量管理19.customer relationship management（CRM）客户关系管理20.International Organization for Standardization（ISO）国际标准化组织21.European Article Numbering(EAN)欧洲物品编码22.Total Cost of Ownership所有权的总成本23.Economic Order Quantity(EOQ）经济订货量24.authorized economic operator授权经济运营25.make-to-plan（MTP)计划型生产26.Assemble-to-order面向订单装配27.materials requirements planning(MRP）物料需求计划28.performance-based logistics基于性能的物流29.Master Production Schedule主生产计划30.Bill of Materials 物料清单31.Distribution Resource Planning分销资源计划32.Supply chain information systems 供应链信息系统33.Enterprise Resource Planning（ERP)企业资源规划34.transportation management system运输管理系统35.Warehouse management system存货管理系统36.Yard management system堆场管理系统Advanced Planning and Scheduling(APS) 高级计划与排程系统37. available to promise 可行性承诺38.Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment(CPFR)协同规划，预测和补货39.bills of lading提单40. proof of delivery交货证明Chapter4Geographical specialization 地域专门化Decoupling 库存的“分离”作用Balancing supply and demand 平衡供需Buffering uncertainty 降低不确定性因素Service lever 服务水平Average inventory 平均库存Inventory policy 存货政策Cycle inventory, or base stock 周转库存Safety stock inventory 安全库存Transit inventory 在途库存Order quantity 订购数量Transit inventory 已中转存货Obsolete inventory陈旧存货Speculative inventory投机性存货Safety stock 安全储备Reorder point 再订货点Inventory turns库存周转次数performance cycle or lead time绩效循环Inventory carrying cost 库存持有成本V olume Transportation Rates体积运输率Free On board (FOB) 船上交货价Quantity Discount大批量折扣Other EOQ Adjustments其他存货调整Demand uncertainty 需求的不确定性Performance cycle uncertainty 运行周期的不确定性Standard deviation 标准差Poisson distribution 泊松分布Safety Stock with Combined Uncertainty安全库存结合的不确定性Numerical compounding 精确合成Estimating Fill Rate估计填充率Dependent Demand Replenishment相关需求补给Safety time 安全时间Over planning top-level demand 对高水平需求的超额预测Inventory control 库存控制Perpetual Review 永续盘存Periodic Review 定期盘存Reactive inventory system 反应式库存系统Pull inventory system 拉动式库存系统Fair Share Allocation 公平份额分配法Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需求计划Collaborate Inventory Replenishment 联合库存补充Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理存货Profile Replenishment (PR) 系列补货Product Classification Analysis (ABC) 产品分类分析Product/Market Classification 产品/市场分类Segment Strategy Definition 战略定义Policies and Parameters 政策和参数Chapter5,6(第八、九、十章）第八章Transportation InfrastructureIn-transit inventory在途库存Diversion转移Economy of scale规模经济economy of distance 距离经济Tapering principle 远距离递减原则Consignor 发货人consignee 收货人United States Postal Service （USPS）美国邮政服务Department of Transportation（DOT）运输部门Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) 洲际商会Surface Transportation Board (STB) 陆地运输局Rights-of-way 通行权Ton-mile 吨英里Truckload（TL) 整车运输less—than—truckload（LTL) 零担运输specialty 专项运输North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 北美自由贸易协定Central America Free Trade Act (CAFTA) 中美洲自由贸易法United Parcel Service (UPS) 联合包裹运输服务公司Piggyback service 驼背式运输服务Land bridge 大陆桥Freight forwarders 货运代理人第九章Transportation OperationsStowability 装载能力Hundredweight （CWT) 英担Transport lane 运输通道Back-haul 可带回去Deadheaded 空车返回Variable costs 可变成本Fixed costs 固定成本Joint costs 连带成本Common costs公共成本Cost-of-service 服务成本策略Value-of-service 服务价值策略Combination pricing strategy 组合定价策略Net-rate pricing 净费率定价策略Tariff 费率表Class rate 费率类别Minimum charges and surcharges最低收费和附加费Commodity rate 商品费率Exception rates 特价费率Aggregate tender rate累计费率Limited service rate 有限服务费率Shipper load and count rate 发货人装载和清点费率Released value rate 免责价值费率Freight-all-kind (FAK) rates 均价费率Local rate 地方费率Single-line rate单线费率Joint rate 联合费率Proportional rate比例费率Transit service 转运服务Diversion and reconsignment 转移并变更收货人Split delivery 分票交付Demurrage 滞期费Detention 滞留费用Special or accessorial service 特别的或者附属的费用Special equipment charges 特殊设备使用费Transportation management system （TMS）运输管理系统Core carrier strategy 核心承运人战略Integrated service providers （ISPs）Reactive and proactive反应性和主动性Market area 市场范围法Scheduled area delivery 定期运送Pooled delivery集中运送Preorder planning 预订计划Multi-vendor consolidation 多卖主集拼Expediting 加急Hours of service（HOS) 服务时间Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration联邦汽车运输安全管理局Loss or damage 货物丢失和损伤Overcharge/undercharge索价过低Preaudit 事前审核Post audit 事后审核Bill of lading 提货单Order-notified 待命提单Freight bill运费账单Prepaid or collect 预付或到付Shipment manifest装货清单Free on board船上交货Freight on board 离岸价格F.O.B. Origin FOB原产地价格F.O.B. Destination pricing FOB交货地价格F.O.B. 离岸价Delivered pricing 交货价Single-zone delivered pricing单地区定价Multiple-zone delivered pricing多地区定价Base—point pricing system基点定价系统Phantom freight在售价上加计的运费Freight absorption 运费免收Substantially lessen competition 大大减少竞争Forward-buy 提前购买Every Day Low Pricing（EDLP）天天低价Activity-based costing 作业成本法Total cost-to-serve model总成本与服务模型第十章WarehousingDistribution center 分销中心Just-in-time （JIT）准时制生产Cross-docking 越库式转运Mixing组合作业Assembly 装配作业Lead suppliers or tier one suppliers 主供应商或一级供应商Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）环境保护机构Food and Drug Administration（FDA）食品药物监管会Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）职业安全与卫生管理局Spot-stocked 定点储存Value-added services（V AS）增值服务Transfer and selection 货物的转移和分拣作业Flow-through or cross-dock distribution通过式配送或越库式转运Extended storage 长期储存Contract warehousing 合同仓储Selection or picking area 分拣作业的区域Discrete selection and wave selection 单独分拣和区域分拣Batch selection 批次挑选Chapter 7 Integrated Operations PlanningSupply Chain Planning供应链计划Supply chain visibility供应链的可见性Simultaneous resource consideration资源的同步考虑Resource utilization资源的利用率Supply Chain Planning Applications供应链计划应用系统Demand Planning需求计划Product Planning生产计划Logistics Planning 物流计划Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP)销售和作业计划系统Maximize production产量最大化Stable schedule稳定的生产进度Long lead times长的提前期Lower margins较低的利润Aggregate forecasts总体预测Rapid response 快速响应Maximize revenue 利润最大化Collaborative planning协同计划Exponential smoothing指数平滑法extended exponential smoothing扩展平滑法Adaptive smoothing调节性平滑法Multiple regression多元回归Chapter 8 Global Supply ChainGlobal Supply Chain Integration全球供应链一体化Stages of international development国际化发展的阶段Use restriction使用限制Price surcharges价格附加费Local presence本地经营Global Sourcing 国际采购Rationale for Low-Cost-Country sourcing低成本国家采购的理由Guidelines for sourcing采购的指导方针Achieve economies of scale实现规模经济Reduce direct cost减少直接成本Reduce market access uncertainty减少市场准入的不确定性Enhance sustainability增强可持续性Combined transport document联运单据Commercial invoice商业发票Insurance certificate保险证书Certificate of origin原产地证书Logistics Performance Index（LPI）物流绩效指数Chapter 9 Chapter 10(第十五、十六章)SDWT--self-directed work teams 自我指导工作小组Balanced scorecards 平衡计分卡Balance sheet 资产负债表Income statement 利润表The great divide 严重断层Reliability-based trust 以可靠性为基础的信任Character-based trust 以特性为基础的信任Average order cycle time 平均订货周期时间Order cycle consistency 订货周期一致性On-time delivery 准时交货Downtime 停工期Inventory turnover rate 库存周转率ROA---return on assets 资产回报率ROI---return on investment 投资回报率RONW---return on net worth 净值回报率Contribution approach 贡献毛利法Net profit approach 净利润法SPM---Strategic Profit Model 战略盈利模型CMROI---contribution margin return on inventory investment库存投资利润贡献率。
供应链专业英语词汇总结
供应链专业英语词汇总结以下是一些供应链专业英语词汇的总结：1. 供应链管理 Supply Chain Management (SCM)2. 采购 Purchasing3. 供应商 Supplier4. 生产制造 Manufacturing5. 物流 Logistics6. 配送 Distribution7. 库存管理 Inventory Management (IM)8. 需求预测 Demand Forecasting9. 供应链协同 Supply Chain Collaboration (SCC)10. 供应商管理库存 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)11. 采购执行 Purchase Execution12. 物流执行 Logistics Execution13. 逆向物流 Reverse Logistics14. 准时制生产 Just-In-Time (JIT) Manufacturing15. 快速响应 Quick Response (QR)16. 有效客户响应 Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)17. 连续库存补充 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP)18. 电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)19. 全球定位系统 Global Positioning System (GPS)20. 射频识别技术 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)21. 自动化仓库 Automated Warehouse22. 高级计划与排程 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS)23. 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)24. 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management (CRM)25. 电子采购 e-Procurement26. 供应链风险管理 Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM)27. 精益供应链管理 Lean Supply Chain Management (LSCM)28. 环境可持续供应链管理 Environmentally Sustainable Supply Chain Management (ESSCM)29. 社会可持续供应链管理 Socially Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSSCM)30. 可持续供应链管理 Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM)31. 供应商评价 Supplier Evaluation32. 采购谈判 Purchasing Negotiation33. 供应链绩效评估 Supply Chain Performance Evaluation (SCPE)34. 总成本分析 Total Cost Analysis (TCA)35. 总持有成本 Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)36. 经济订货量模型 Economic Order Quantity Model (EOQ)37. 安全库存 Safety Stock38. 采购周期 Purchasing Cycle39. 供应链网络 Supply Chain Network40. 多供应商 Multi-supplier41. 多配送中心 Multi-distribution Center42. 库存周转率 Inventory Turnover Rate43. 在途库存 In-transit Inventory44. 在途货物 In-transit Cargo45. 在途车辆 In-transit Vehicle46. 在途订单 In-transit Order47. 在途发票 In-transit Invoice。
供应链管理外文翻译——Supplychain
1 供应链管理理论、实践及未来的挑战供应链相关理论很明显大部分大部头文章的注意力日益增多的集中在供应策略、业务策略和供应链管理含义的确定上即通常集中在断言他们是什么这样的问题上。
当前所描绘的SCM规范是三个要素的结合体现象、惯例和未来的发展趋势。
现象争议来源于研究范围和侧重点的不同。
一些学者公开宣布他们使用的是供应链管理和采购术语的“同义词”Stuart1997其务实的态度可能会受到很大的赞扬但是与一个作用和一个过程的证明类似似乎某些时候会错过许多供应链或网络管理思路。
另一些人显然有更宽泛的理解举例来说精益供应的做法侧重于“汽车装配的采购活动及组成部分和组件系统制造商的供应活动”Lamming1996年183页。
因此莱明倾向于更广泛的“供应管理”概念。
一些采购供应链管理专家将SCM看作是与供应商的一种发展关系GiuniperoBrand1996年另一人则认为良好的供应管理还不够还要有一个额外的、更广泛、更综合、涵盖一切的系统这个系统包括采购、运输以及销售的最终用户Davis1993年。
在关于定义和描述的争论中我们最终还是返回重新定位专业和职能例如运行管理和物流学。
我们认同采用建构主义的价值探讨行动者本身如何从事有意义的决策而不是试着重新构建。
通过后面这种方法我们便有机会探讨理想的实践主义者和推动者之间的界限以及他们如何有关方面在诠释他们的首要目标、活动范围和职责分配。
这种做法的价值在于并不否认理论和模型在常规供应管理中的贡献。
惯例当从理论向解决办法转化时问题就出现了有利的属性经常归因于某些特点。
例如一个定义表明如果通过电子手段或网络连接的所有供应链能够促进物流和信息流有效和高效的流动那么都可以被认为是真正的时尚ChandrashekarSchary1999年27页 2 有些惯例特别是源于实践的方法具有优越性。
源于丰田公司及其供应商的IMVP引领的精益的生产方式可以说就是这种类型。
另一个例子也许是许多定制和敏捷性的例子Pine 1993年Goldman等1995年 Meier和Humphreys 1998。
供应链专业术语缩写及含义
供应链专业术语缩写及含义供应链领域中存在大量的专业术语及缩写，这些术语在日常工作中经常被使用到，对于从事供应链相关工作的专业人士来说，熟悉并理解这些术语及缩写是至关重要的。
下面将对一些常见的供应链专业术语及缩写进行解释。
1. SCM：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）供应链管理是指整个从原材料采购到产品最终交付给客户的整个过程。
它包括了整个供应链的规划、执行和控制，旨在最大化效率和利润。
2. ERP：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ERP系统是一种集成管理软件，可以帮助企业有效地规划、执行和控制各种资源，包括人力资源、财务资源、物流资源等，从而全面提升企业的运营效率。
3. JIT：即时制造（Just-In-Time）JIT是一种精确的生产方式，通过及时交付所需的零部件和原材料，减少库存和制造过程中的浪费，从而提高生产效率和降低成本。
4. ROI：投资回报率（Return on Investment）ROI是一种衡量投资收益的指标，通常以百分比的形式表示，可以帮助企业评估投资项目的盈利能力。
5. KPI：关键绩效指标（Key Performance Indicator）KPI是用于衡量企业绩效和目标实现程度的重要指标，可以帮助企业了解自身的运营状况，从而制定合适的战略和目标。
6. SCOR：供应链运营参考模型（Supply Chain Operations Reference Model）SCOR是一种用于衡量和改善供应链整体绩效的标准化方法，可以帮助企业识别和改进供应链中的各个环节。
7. 3PL：第三方物流（Third-party Logistics）3PL是指将物流服务外包给第三方物流公司，包括货运、仓储、配送等服务，可以帮助企业降低成本，提高效率。
8. WMS：仓储管理系统（Warehouse Management System）WMS是一种用于管理仓储操作的软件系统，可以帮助企业实现仓储作业的自动化和规范化，提高仓储效率。
供应链简明相关专业英语词汇
供应链相关专业英语词汇1. 缩写词汇缩写全拼翻译3PL/TPL Third party logistics 第三方物流ABC Activity based costing approach ABC 成本法AFR Aggregate Forecasting and Replenishment 合作预测于补给ANN Artificial neural network 人工精神网络APS Advanced planning system 先进计划系统BLM Business logistics management 企业物流管理BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务流程重组CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAO Computer aided order 计算机辅助订货CCM Coordination control mechanism 协调控制机制CCM Coordination control mode 协调控制模式CEO Chief Executive Officer 企业主管CIM Coordinated inventory management 协同库存管理CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机集成制造CIO Chief information officer 信息主管CKO Chief knowledge officer 知识主管CLM Council of logistics management 美国物流管理协会CPFRCollaborative planning, forecasting andreplenishment合作计划、预测和补货CSI Customer service index 客户服务指标CRP Capacity requirement planning 产量需求规划CSL Customer service Level 客户服务水平DME Double marginal effect 双重边际效应DRP Distribution requirement planning 配送需求计划ECR Efficiency consumer response 有效用户响应EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EFT Electronic Funds Transfer 电子资金转账ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划ESC Efficient supply chain 效率性供应链ETO Engineering to Order 面向定单设计FMS Flexible Manufacture System 柔性制造系统FMS Flexible Manufacture System 柔性制造系统HSE Hockey-stick effect 曲棍球帮现象IMS Inventory management strategies 库存管理策略ITM Information tracking mechanism 信息跟踪机制JIT Just in time 准时制生产JMI Jointly managed inventory 共同管理库存LRP Logistics resource planning 物流资源计划LSP Logistics service provider 物流服务提供商MIS Measuring index system 评价指标体系MPS master production scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MRP ⅡManufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MTO Make to order 按订单生产MTS Make to stock 备货生产NSM Negotiation selection method 协商选择法OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原始设备制造商POS Point of sale 销售终端QFD Quality function development 质量功能开发RSC Responsive supply chain 响应性供应链RSC Revenue sharing contracts 收益共享契约RCCP rough-cut capacity planning 粗能力计划SCC Supply chain coordination 供应链协调SCD Supply chain design 供应链设计SCM Supply chain management 供应链管理SCN Supply chain network 供应链网络SCP Supply chain planning 供应链计划SCP Supply chain partnership 供应链合作关系SFA Sales Forecast Accuracy 预测准确率SKU Stock Keeping Unit 库存进出计量的单位SI Sell in 销售进入渠道SO Sell out 销售给消费者SRM Supplier relationship management 供应商关系管理S&OP Sales and operation planning 销售运营计划TOC Theory of constraint 约束理论TPM Traditional purchase mode 传统采购模式TMS Transportation management system 运输管理系统VMI Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理库存WMAPE Weighted Mean Percentage Error 加权平均绝对百分比误差WMS Warehouse management system 仓储管理系统2. 非缩写核心词汇ABC classification ABC 分类Accessory 附件Action Report 行动报告Aggregate Planning ．总体规划Agile Manufacturing 灵活制造Allocated Inventory 保留量Alternate BOM 替代物料表Anticipation Inventory 预期库存Assemble to Order 定单组装Automation 自动化Available Inventory 可用库存Available to Promise 可答应量Backlog 待交货Back Order 逾期订单Bill of Labor 人力表BOM Bill of Material 材料表bill of resources 资源表BOM Code 材料表码Bom Explosion 材料表展开Bom Implosion 材料表逆展Bom Structure 材科表结构Built-on-the-Iine parts 线上生产零件Bulk lssue 大批发料Bullwhip Effect 长鞭效应Business Plan 事业计划Capacity 产量Capacity Control 产量控制Capacity requirement planning 产量需求规划Check-in 结入Check-Out 结出Common part Bom 共享件材料表constraint management 限制因素管理continuous production 连续式生产critical capacity 关键产量critical part 关键零件customer order 客户定单customization 客制化customer service level 顾客服务水准cycle count interval 周期盘点区间cycle counting 周期盘点cycle time 周期时间Demand Management 需求管理demonstrated capacity 验证产量iscret manufacturing 装配式生产distribution center 配销中心distribution requirement planning 分销资源计划economic order quantity 经济订购量economic part period 经济量期emergency kanban 紧急看板finished goods 完成品firm planned order 固定计划定单first in first out 先进先出forecast 预测forecast horizon 预测期间fundamental data 基本资料gross requirement 总需求inbound queue control 输入端队列控制independent demand 独立需求input/output control 输入／输出控制intermittent production 问歇式生产inventory management 库存管理inventory status 库存状态inventory type 库存形态job 工件，工作job shop 工件生产工厂just in time 及时供补kanban 看板kanban ceiling 看板界限lead time 前置时间lead time offset 前置时问冲销least total cost 最低总成本批量法least unit cost 最低单位成本批量法level scheduling 平准化排程level production(linearity) 平准化生产linearity 定率生产load 负荷look ahead/look back 瞻前顾后法lot for lot 逐批批量法lot number 批号lot size 批量lot size inventory 批量库存lot sizing rule 批量法则maintenance, repair and operational supplies 间接物料make to order 定单生产make to stock 计划生产manufacturing bom 制造单元manufacturing cell 指令单manufacturing order 制造规划与控制manufacturing planning and control 制造资源规划master production scheduling 主生产排程material requirement planning 材料需求规划（计划）modular bom 模块材料表modular production 模块化生产mps item MPS 项目net requirement 净需求offset time 冲销时问on-hand inventory 在库量on-order inventory 在途量operations planning and control 作业规划与管制operations process chart 作业程序图order interval 订购区间order point 订购点parent/component 父件／子件pan number 件号past due 逾期量peg file 溯源文件pegging 溯源periodic order quantity 定期批量法periodic review system 定期评估法picking order 领料单plan-do-check-action cycle 计划一执行-检查-行动循环planned order receipts 计划定单收料planned order releases 计划定单发出planning bom 计划材料表planning horizon 计划期间planning time fence 计划时栅priority control 优先次序控制prioriry planning 优先次序规划preventive maintenance 预防性维护process manufacturing 流程式生产product family 产品族product line 产品线product structure 产品结构表product sub-line 产品副线production activity control 生产活动管制production rate 生产速率production plan 生产计划production planning 生产规划production run 生产连project-based production 项目式生产projected available balance 预计可用量pull system 拉式系统purchase order 订购单purchase reuisition 请购单quantity-per 单位用量quick response 快速反应rated capacity 评估产量raw material 原材料reasonableness test 合理测试receiving order 收料单refill kanban 补充看板re-order point 再订购点法repetitive manufacturing 重复性生产replacement part 替代件replenishment plan 补充计划replenishment time 补充时间resource requirement planning 资源需求规划rework kanban 重加工看板rolling kanban 滚动看板rolling schedule 滚动式排程rough-cut capacity planning 粗略产量规划safety stock 安全存量safety time 安全时间sales order 销售定单．scheduled receipts 在途量（已订未交货）scarp rate 报废率secondary stockroom 次级仓semi-finished goods 半成品serial number 序号shop calendar 厂历shop floor 制造现场shop floor control 制造现场控制stock keeping unit 材料库存单位subsontract order 外包单supply chain management 供应链管理synchronized control 同步控制synchronized production 同步生产theoretical capacity 理论产量Lime bucket 时段time phased order point 分期间订购点法transferring order 调拨单transportation inventory 运输库存total employee involvement 全员参与total preventive maintenance 全面预防型维护total productive maintenance 全面生产性维护total quality management 全面质量管理unit of measure 单位visual review system 目视评估法where-used report 用途表WIP inventory 在制品库存WIP tracking 在制品追踪work flow control system 工作流程控制系统work-in-process 在制品yield 良品率。
供应链中英对译
供应链supply chain供应链管理supply chain management纵向一体化vertical integration横向一体化horizontal integration供应链管理战略supply chain management strategy供应链协调与写作supply chain coordination and cooperation供应链风险管理supply chain risk management效率型供应链efficient supply chain响应型供应链responsive supply chain敏捷供应链agile supply chain扩展企业extended corporation集成化供应链管理integrated supply chain management业务外包outsourcing推动式push牵引式pull供应链管理战略supply chain management strategy供应链构建supply chain configuration供应链构建的设计原则the principles of supply chain configuration核心企业core company非核心企业non-core company基于产品的供应链设计策略product-based supply chain design为供应链管理设计产品design for supply chain management供应链重构supply chain reengineering供应链合作关系supply chain partnership战略联盟strategic alliance供应商选择supplier selection客户关系管理customer relationship management供应商关系管理supplier relationship management采购管理purchasing management传统采购模式traditional purchasing mode 基于供应链的采购管理模式purchasing mode under the supply chain management mode准时化采购JIT purchasing全球采购global purchase同步化synchronization能力平衡capacity balancing库存控制inventory control协调coordination生产计划与控制production planning and control订单刘order flow合作计划、预测与补货collaborative planning ，forecasting and replenishment准时生产制just in time零库存zero inventories快速响应quick response产品到达市场的时间time-to-market基于时间的竞争time based competition同步性synchronization民机供应链agile supply chain物流logistics物流管理logistics management物流网络logistics network第三方物流third party logistics一体化物流integrated logistics全球物流global logistics流入物流inbound logistics流出物流outbound logistics逆向物流reverse logistics外包outsourcing库存inventory补给策略replenishment policy周期性检查模型periodic review model连续性检查模型continuous review model供应商管理库存vender managed inventory 联合管理库存joint managed inventory多级库存友华multi-stage inventory optimization连续补给continuous replenishment。
供应链管理系统介绍
供应链管理系统介绍供应链管理系统（Supply Chain Management System，简称SCMS）是一种通过整合、协调和优化供应链中的资源和活动，以实现高效的物流运作和及时的货物流通的管理系统。
它通过提高供应链的运作效率、降低成本和提升客户满意度，为企业带来更大的竞争优势。
1.采购管理：通过建立供应商库、采购单管理和采购合同管理等工具，帮助企业进行采购计划和采购合同的签署，并实现采购流程的优化和协同。
2.库存管理：通过建立库存台账、安全库存和自动补货机制，帮助企业合理管理库存，并降低因库存过多或过少而造成的成本浪费。
3.仓储管理：通过建立仓库库位规划、出入库管理和库存盘点等功能，帮助企业实现仓储效率的提升和库存管理的精确度。
4.物流运输管理：通过物流信息追踪、运输路线规划和运输成本分析等功能，协助企业实现物流运输过程的可视化和成本的降低。
5.销售管理：通过建立客户信息库、销售订单管理和销售数据分析等工具，帮助企业实现销售过程的监控和销售数据的分析，以便更好地把握市场需求。
6.质量管理：通过建立供应商评估、产品质量溯源和不良品管理等功能，帮助企业提高产品质量和管理质量风险。
7.信息共享与协同管理：通过建立供应链协同平台和信息共享系统，实现供应链各环节的信息共享和实时协同，增强供应链的透明度和协同性。
1.提高运作效率：通过对供应链各环节的优化和整合，提高了业务执行的效率，减少了人工操作和错误的可能性。
2.降低成本：通过合理的采购规划、供应商管理和仓储管理，降低了企业的库存成本和物流运输成本。
3.加强供应链协同：通过信息共享和实时协同，增强了供应链各环节之间的合作和沟通，减少了信息延迟和传递的错误，从而提高了供应链的响应速度和灵活性。
4.优化客户满意度：通过准确的库存管理和及时的交货，提升了客户对企业的满意度，并增强了企业的市场竞争力。
5.提高质量控制：通过质量信息的追溯和供应商评估，有助于企业提高产品质量和管理质量风险。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1) A supply chain includes only the organizations directly involvedin supplying components needed for manufacturing.一个供应链仅包括直接参与提供所需的元件制造业的组织。
Answer: FALSE2) A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request. Answer: TRUE供应链由所有各方，直接或间接参与，满足客户要求。
3) A supply chain could be more accurately described as a supply network or supply web.Answer: TRUE供应链可以更准确地描述为供应网络。
4) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the overall value generated. TRUE每一个供应链的目的是生成的整体价值最大化。
5) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the value generated for the manufacturing component of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE每一个供应链的目标是最大化为供应链的制造组件生成价值。
6) Every supply chain must include all 5 stages. Answer: FALSE每个供应链必须包括所有 5 个阶段。
7) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages. Answer: TRUE供应链周期认为供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。
8) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: FALSE供应链周期观点认为，在供应链过程可以分为 2 个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。
9) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes ina supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: TRUE供应链推/拉认为，在供应链过程可以分为 2 个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。
10) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes ina supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages. FALSE供应链推/拉认为在供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。
11) The objective of the customer arrival process is to maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders. Answer: TRUE 客户到达过程的目标是最大化客户来港定居人士对客户订单的转换。
12) The objective of the customer arrival process is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. FALSE客户到达过程的目标是确保订单是快速、准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。
13) The objective of customer order entry is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. Answer: TRUE客户订单输入的目标是确保订单是快速、准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。
14) The objective of customer order entry is to maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment. Answer: FALSE客户订单输入的目标是保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。
15) The replenishment cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface. Answer: TRUE补货周期发生在零售商/分销商接口。
16) The replenishment cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface. FALSE补货周期发生在分销商/制造商接口。
17) The replenishment cycle is initiated when a supermarket runs out of stock of a particular item. Answer: TRUE补货周期始于一家超市运行脱销，某一项目。
18) The replenishment cycle is initiated when customers load items intended for purchase into their carts. Answer: FALSE补货周期始于客户加载项用于购买到他们的手推车。
19) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface. TRUE在分销商/制造商界面发生的制造周期。
20) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface. Answer: FALSE制造周期发生在制造商/供应商接口。
21) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order entry process in the replenishment cycle. Answer: TRUE生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单输入过程中的补货周期。
22) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle. Answer: FALSE生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单执行过程中的补货周期。
23) The procurement cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface. Answer: TRUE采购周期发生在制造商/供应商接口。
24) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. TRUE供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时，因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色。
25) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: FALSE供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时，因为它的分类过程基于是否启动响应或预期的客户订单。
26) The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE供应链推/拉视图非常有用在考虑有关供应链设计时，因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色的战略决策。
27) Pull processes may also be referred to as speculative processes. Answer: FALSE拉过程也可以被称为投机过程。