高一英语短文阅读天天练7

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2023年高一暑假话题阅读天天练:个人情况(含答案)

2023年高一暑假话题阅读天天练:个人情况(含答案)

2023年高一暑假话题阅读天天练:个人情况(含答案)2023年高一暑假话题阅读天天练:个人情况(共4题)一、阅读理解题(共4题)I love Fridays. And so I celebrate Fridays.After dropping my son off at school I had to Starbucks to pick up a coffee treat of one type or another. Then instead of driving straight home I take a long route through the most beautiful roads I can find. I see footballs being passed on lawns, hamburgers being thrown on grills (烤架), and parties everywhere swinging into action.The other day I came out from the doctor's office happy over a positive prognosis (预断). Seeing the signs of spring around me, flowers, birds, sunshine, I was suddenly ready to celebrate.My mind rebelled. "What are you doing It's Tuesday! Coffee treats are reserved for Fridays!" Why should Fridays be any more special than any other day of the week Why waste six days while waiting to celebrate on the seventh Minutes later I was walking back to my car with a big smile on my face and a coffee in my hand.A small victory, to be sure, but it's also an accurate example of how many of us live our lives. We're waiting for conditions to be right before weallow ourselves to enjoy our time here on earth. Maybe when we finally graduate from college and get a job it will be time to celebrate, or perhaps when our babies are old enough to be in school all day. We'll celebrate when the car is paid off, or enjoy life when we're finally able to retire. What if we moved a little of that "Friday feeling" into our rainy-day Mondays, our dull Tuesdays and our mid-week Wednesdays (1)A.you must spend more time achieving it.B.Surely our lives would be much happier as a result.C.It seems as if the whole world is celebrating Friday!D.But suddenly I realize how ridiculous that line of thinking was! E.Find an excuse to celebrate and start sending out those invitations. F.I headed for the coffee bar that was located just around the corner. G.And in that waiting we waste so much of life and happiness that can be found in our Todays.(2)A.you must spend more time achieving it.B.Surely our lives would be much happier as a result.C.It seems as if the whole world is celebrating Friday!D.But suddenly I realize how ridiculous that line of thinking was! E.Find an excuse to celebrate and start sending out those invitations. F.I headed for the coffee bar that was located just around the corner.G.And in that waiting we waste so much of life and happiness that can be found in our Todays.(3)A.you must spend more time achieving it.B.Surely our lives would be much happier as a result.C.It seems as if the whole world is celebrating Friday!D.But suddenly I realize how ridiculous that line of thinking was! E.Find an excuse to celebrate and start sending out those invitations. F.I headed for the coffee bar that was located just around the corner. G.And in that waiting we waste so much of life and happiness that can be found in our Todays.(4)A.you must spend more time achieving it.B.Surely our lives would be much happier as a result.C.It seems as if the whole world is celebrating Friday!D.But suddenly I realize how ridiculous that line of thinking was! E.Find an excuse to celebrate and start sending out those invitations. F.I headed for the coffee bar that was located just around the corner. G.And in that waiting we waste so much of life and happiness that can be found in our Todays.(5)A.you must spend more time achieving it.B.Surely our lives would be much happier as a result.C.It seems as if the whole world is celebrating Friday!D.But suddenly I realize how ridiculous that line of thinking was! E.Find an excuse to celebrate and start sending out those invitations. F.I headed for the coffee bar that was located just around the corner. G.And in that waiting we waste so much of life and happiness that can be found in our Todays.The Benefits of a Summer JobHave you ever had a summer job For many young people, summer is an exciting period where education stops and fun begins. And the very group who have the time to benefit from the fun summer has to offer may not have the funds to do so. The solution A summer job. The concept of students and younger members of society being gainfully employed over the summer period is not a new one. And there are opportunities out there for those who want to earn. In many cases, the jobs only pay minimum wages, which may only help you out. But the money is not the only thing that's gained.Indeed, when talking about their experiences of summer jobs, people said they got "invaluable training" and learnt skills such as punctuality, tolerance, and the importance of hard work. These opportunities are thought to be so important that the UK government has placed 20,000 summer job vacancies on its Find a Job website.The percentage of young people working while studying has more than halved since 1997, falling from 42% to 18% in 2023. Those are the findings of a UK government report on the death of the Saturday job. Ester McVey believes this is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money.(1)A.Summer and Saturday jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life, teaching vital soft skills.B.Students take summer jobs mainly to cover their tuition and this practice is highly appreciated by their parents.C.That said, holidays, festivals and time spent with friends cost money. D.This move comes at a time of apparent need.E.Soft skills are so essential to students' future career that they have to take summer jobs to acquire them.F.Vacancies can range from roles as boring as fry cook, to seasonal work at a theme park.(2)A.Summer and Saturday jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life, teaching vital soft skills.B.Students take summer jobs mainly to cover their tuition and this practice is highly appreciated by their parents.C.That said, holidays, festivals and time spent with friends cost money.E.Soft skills are so essential to students' future career that they have to take summer jobs to acquire them.F.Vacancies can range from roles as boring as fry cook, to seasonal work at a theme park.(3)A.Summer and Saturday jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life, teaching vital soft skills.B.Students take summer jobs mainly to cover their tuition and this practice is highly appreciated by their parents.C.That said, holidays, festivals and time spent with friends cost money. D.This move comes at a time of apparent need.E.Soft skills are so essential to students' future career that they have to take summer jobs to acquire them.F.Vacancies can range from roles as boring as fry cook to seasonal work at a theme park.(4)A.Summer and Saturday jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life, teaching vital soft skills.B.Students take summer jobs mainly to cover their tuition and this practice is highly appreciated by their parents.C.That said, holidays festivals and time spent with friends cost money.E.Soft skills are so essential to students' future career that they have to take summer jobs to acquire them.F.Vacancies can range from roles as boring as fry cook to seasonal work at a theme park.Cory Nichols' whole life changed after he watched the documentary (纪录片) Hard Times: Lost on Long Island. This documentary follows four different families over six months as they struggle with unemployment. Cory knew he had to help any way that he could.He founded an organization named "C the Difference". The first step of his charity was to advertise. Using his own money, Cory had orange bracelets (手链) made. Now, he has sold the bracelets. A lot of people who are willing to donate bought them. "We've gotten donations from $5 to $500," Cory said. "Every dollar really helps."Since founding the organization "C the Difference", Cory has gotten the word out through e-mail and social media. He has managed to get upwards of $7,500, and the amount will keep rising each month. For Cory, his work is truly rewarding, and he loves knowing that people less fortunate than him are really benefiting from all the donations. Once he said, "I was in the pantry (食品室) one time when a woman was taking food, and she was grateful for what I was doing. That made me feel great."Cory's work has been truly remarkable. These past years he was recognized for "C the Difference" and was a recipient (获得者) of the New York State Prudential Spirit of Community Award. Cory was honored when he found out the news, and even more shocked when he found out that he was one of only 102 winners out of the 28,000 applicants. As a recipient, Cory got to travel to Washington D.C. with the other winners. There are bright things in Cory's future. First, he wants to keep doing well in school. "I think school is really important to be successful in life." In addition, Cory wants to keep "C the Difference" going through high school. "I am continuing to get donations, and to get younger kids and my peers involved to help each month."(1) After watching the documentary, Cory _____.A.set up a charity organization B.found a job in Long Island C.donated money immediately D.felt the documentary interesting (2) Cory tried to raise enough money by _____.A.wearing a ring and a bracelet B.phoning to his friends C.spreading the word out D.collecting from his classmates(3) Cory felt _____ after he knew he was given an award. A.embarrassed and surprised B.interested and delighted C.honored and shocked D.ashamed and frightened(4) We can infer from the passage that Cory will _____.A.travel in Long Island alone B.stop raising moneyC.study in Washington D. C. D.go on his charityWhen I was in school, the class I dreaded most was my eighth grade art class. The teacher put down my every attempt at completing an assignment. I simply couldn't produce art the way she wanted it. Luckily, I'd already proven myself in other creative areas. Yet, that art teacher was successful in convincing me that I had no talent for painting, drawing, or anything related to them. Imagine my surprise when I published my nature photography and became a volunteer art teacher! Unfortunately, my story is all too familiar to many people who come through my workshops and practice. Even more unfortunately, the vast majority of people were so discouraged in childhood that they cut off the creative impulse (冲动) in most areas of their lives. Their teachers, parents, or classmates convinced them they had no talent, so they gave up. The pain of failure was simply too great.Why have we forgotten creativity is an experience, not a result Let's consider why we express creativity in first place. To be creative is to be human. Everything we've at our disposal (处理) is the result of someone's creative expression and willingness to take a risk. Even so, for creativity to flower and feel free of encumbrance (累赘), it needs to be about the joyful moments spent creating, not just about what we've to show for those moments. Whatever pattern you need to break, try to make it about the pleasure and not about the outcome.Therefore, I'd urge you to curb your perfectionism not enthusiasm! Perfectionism is the leading killer of artistic expression. Relax a little and bring back your childlike nature when you create. Children instinctively (本能地) know how to give over to the joy—until someone teaches them otherwise! Let your creation be whatever it wants to be. See if it can lead you rather than the other way around. Let your unconsciousness come through, and let the expression of yourself be beautiful regardless of how it compares to anything else. After all, it's yours, and no one but you could create it!(1) What made the author give up his dream of art (no more than 15 words)(2) What does the third paragraph mainly tell us (no more than 10 words)(3) Please explain the underlined word "curb" in English. (no more than 5 words)(4) According to the passage, what is necessary for a creative person (no more than 10 words)(5) Do you think you are more creative as a student Please give an example. (no more than 25 words)答案一、阅读理解题(共4题)1. 【答案】(1) C(2) F(3) D(4) G(5) B2. 【答案】(1) C(2) F(3) A(4) D【解析】(1) 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学生利用暑期工作的好处。

高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)(7篇)

高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)(7篇)

高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)(7篇)一、完型填空1.This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet, low-key New Year's Eve. We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special 1 for them, instead of 2 a babysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through 3 . As we all know, food had a magical way of making; a night 4 , and our New Year's Eve certainly 5 that way, thanks to doughnuts(甜甜圈).I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had 6 a batch(一批) on Halloween and I found it very 7 . I used a recipe from the 1976 Mennonite cookbook More With Less and it 8 a curious ingredient---two cups of mashed potatoes that 9 made the texture lighter. The doughnuts were 10 and cut from a sheet of dough(生面团), then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil. Then they took several seconds to 11 , which meant that my enormous batch of 100 doughnuts was 12 cooking in a fairly short time. We glazed(浇上浆液) the tops and then 13 them for the rest of the evening. The leftovers disappeared at breakfast.This will become an annual 14 , I have no doubt. Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be 15 doughnuts, because when you have hot homemade doughnuts, you can't help but have the best time.1.A.challenge B.idea C.opportunity D.occasion 2.A.training B.hiring C.knowing D.interviewing 3.A.time B.money C.food D.fun4.A.short B.memorable C.messy D.silent 5.A.tested out B.moved on C.tuned out D.picked out 6.A.put B.bought C.brought D.made 7.A.impressive B.expensive C.healthy D.nutritious 8.A.took up B.carried on C.called for D.cut off 9.A.fortunately B.possibly C.totally D.absolutely 10.A.rolled out B.taken apart C.sorted out D.cut down 11.A.steam B.cook C.sink D.float 12.A.finished B.practiced C.considered D.demanded 13.A.prepared B.waited C.enjoyed D.longed 14.A.celebration B.idea C.ceremony D.tradition 15.A.fresh B.raw C.common D.local【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A2.Dear girls,The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 .In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC.There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me 10 .Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I've 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 .Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It's okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action.I'm proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes.1.A.lose B.pay C.get D.make 2.A.aunt B.mama C.uncle D.papa 3.A.imagined B.informed C.discovered D.developed 4.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 5.A.launching B.joining C.pushing D.pulling 6.A.leave B.close C.run D.work 7.A.Come out B.Work out C.Hold out D.Figure out 8.A.critical B.convenient C.pleasant D.different9.A.justice B.failure C.courage D.honesty 10.A.worse B.bad C.well D.better 11.A.amusing B.exciting C.embarrassing D.inspiring 12.A.never B.always C.ever D.often 13.A.accident B.experience C.feeling D.memory 14.A.at a time B.of all time C.all the time D.in no time 15.A.for B.to C.on D.with 16.A.or B.so C.while D.but 17.A.make B.put C.turn D.get 18.A.example B.star C.symbol D.model 19.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 20.A.fold B.unfold C.cover D.hide【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B3.The pea incident happened when I was eight. My grandmother, my mother and I were having lunch at a restaurant. I 1 a Salisbury steak. But when served, it was 2 accompanied by a plate of peas.I have always hated peas. It is a complete 3 to me why anyone would voluntarily eat peas. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said.“Mother,” said my mother in her 4 voice. “He doesn’t like peas. Leave him alone.”My grandmother looked at me and said the words that changed my life: “I’ll pay you five dollars 5 you eat those peas”. Five dollars! And only one plate of peas stood between 6 and the possession of that unimaginable amount of money. I began to 7 the awful things down my throat and finally swallowed the 8 one of them. My grandmother handed me the 9 . “I can do what I want, Ellen, and you can’t stop me,” she 10 to my mother. My mother glared at her and also glared at me 11 .Several days later, at dinner, my mother offered me some steaming peas and I, of course, 12 . My mother fixed me with a cold eye as she 13 more peas onto my plate. “You ate them for money,” she said, “You can eat them for love.”Oh, despair! Now, too late, I realized that I had been 14 in a terrible place from which there was no 15 . “You ate them for money. You can eat them for love.” Did I eat the peas? You bet I did. I ate them that day and every other time they were served thereafter.1.A.enjoyed B.ordered C.afforded D.prepared 2.A.unexpectedly B.undoubtedly C.reasonably D.naturally 3.A.joke B.mystery C.tale D.disaster 4.A.trembling B.ringing C.urging D.warning 5.A.unless B.when C.before D.if6.A.my grandmother B.my mother C.me D.us 7.A.throw B.place C.force D.bite8.A.best B.single C.possible D.last 9.A.money B.steak C.plates D.peas 10.A.explained B.announced C.whispered D.screamed 11.A.in excitement B.in relief C.in silence D.in love 12.A.nodded B.declined C.defended D.waved 13.A.held B.chose C.piled D.dropped 14.A.caught B.left C.beaten D.hidden 15.A.stop B.risk C.cost D.escape【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D4.An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kind ness can make a difference in someone’ day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 1 a bumper sticker (车尾贴) on her car reading: You Matter.Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would 2 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 3 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 4 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 5 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 6 too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 7 when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the 8 , she still felt happy. Last year, someone 9 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an) 10 sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, bu t none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.” The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 11 to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amie’s really 12 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 13 and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children 14 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 15 impact on the world, and help form general goodness.1.A.put up B.picked up C.fixed up D.tore up 2.A.watch B.overlook C.notice D.ignore 3.A.strangers B.passers-by C.attention D.confusion 4.A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding 5.A.voices B.thumbs C.shoulders D.hats6.A.count B.share C.matter D.value 7.A.frightened B.discouraged C.embarrassed D.disappointed 8.A.parking B.speed C.event D.incident 9.A.blocked B.approached C.repaired D.cleaned 10.A.special B.important C.typical D.skeptical 11.A.occurred B.happened C.managed D.offered12.A.shock B.delight C.inspire D.satisfy 13.A.spirits B.thoughts C.feelings D.minds 14.A.work B.exercise C.conduct D.behave 15.A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C5.One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 2 the paper and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no 3 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 4 on everyone's face, told them the following:"I want you to write what you 5 there."The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 6 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 7 , described the black dot, trying to explain its 8 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to 10 :"I' m not going to grade this 11 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 12 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 13 . We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day.17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the 18 relationship with workmates, the 19 with a friend, etc.The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.1.A.handed out B.put down C.took back D.pointed at 2.A.appreciate B.turn C.open D.use 3.A.exercises B.vocabularies C.questions D.scores 4.A.surprise B.sadness C.fear D.excitement 5.A.remember B.imagine C.avoid D.see 6.A.collected B.exchanged C.marked D.selected 7.A.excuse B.doubt C.exception D.wonder 8.A.direction B.position C.size D.colour 9.A.revised B.answered C.returned D.read 10.A.recite B.draw C.explain D.write 11.A.also B.just C.even D.never 12.A.big B.black C.unique D.white 13.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies 14.A.symbol B.gift C.journey D.lesson 15.A.reasons B.festivals C.freedom D.time 16.A.earns B.develops C.provides D.changes 17.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Somehow 18.A.specific B.unfriendly C.equal D.special 19.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.disappointment 20.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C6.Throughout history,people have been interested in knowing how language first began,but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. 1 ,we do know a lot about 2 ,the languages of today and also the languages of 3 times. There are 4 about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language 5 the most speakers. English,Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. 6 ,some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important 7 of languages in the world. For example,most of the languages of 8 are in one large family 9 the Indo-European language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 10 .Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern 11 of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are 12 changing. The English of today is very different 13 the English of 500 years ago.Over time some even 14 completely. About 1,000 years ago 15 was a little known relative of German 16 on one of the borders(边界) of Europe.If a language has 17 speakers or if it is very old,there may be 18 in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is,the language may have several 19 .Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China 20 understand speakers from other parts.1.A.But B.Rather C.However D.Besides 2.A.English B.history C.Chinese D.languages 3.A.earlier B.latter C.modern D.hard 4.A.frequently B.probably C.fluently D.gradually 5.A.for B.with C.in D.of6.A.In a word B.At present C.On the one hand D.On the other hand 7.A.blocks B.accents C.families D.changes 8.A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.America 9.A.called B.spoken C.calling D.speaking 10.A.before B.ago C.later D.old 11.A.times B.families C.forms D.members 12.A.always B.seldom C.often D.sometimes 13.A.about B.with C.in D.from14.A.die out B.die away C.die down D.die off 15.A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.Russian 16.A.called B.referred C.spoken D.named17.A.a great deal of B.a few C.a little D.a number of 18.A.speakers B.differences C.identity D.changes 19.A.dialects B.spellings C.usages D.expressions 20.A.mustn’t B.may not C.won’t D.can’t【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D7.I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some enquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道,近路). The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5Something strange happened 6 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 7 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, itwould be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 10 , I decided to go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 12 myself.The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 13 In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and horses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 20 It was justin this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1.A.ago B.before C.already D.still2.A.town B.country C.way D.friends 3.A.highway B.car C.train D.phone 4.A.have B.go C.ride D.cross5.A.safe B.dangerous C.fast D.slow6.A.after B.before C.if D.since7.A.come B.leave C.take D.drive 8.A.station B.corner C.crossroad D.beginning 9.A.road B.direction C.disappointed D.interesting 10.A.about B.over C.of D.up 11.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 12.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.told13.A.far B.safe C.dirty D.dangerous 14.A.going B.coming C.driving D.walking 15.A.lands B.cars C.farms D.hills 16.A.heavy B.little C.few D.much 17.A.farms B.trucks C.houses D.villages 18.A.gone B.together C.covered D.coming 19.A.looked B.liked C.enjoyed D.found 20.A.happiness B.scenery C.joys D.problems【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D。

高一英语暑假阅读天天练 第十七天

高一英语暑假阅读天天练 第十七天

我的暑假第十七天:(新闻类)(2)New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver. A spokesman for the Highway Patrol(巡逻队) who arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p.m. estimated(估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane(三条行车线) highway with many curves(弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.1. It was very likely that the accident happened _______.A. after 11: 30 p.m.B. in the city of New YorkC. at or about 11: 00 p.m.D. in the town of Valley View2. How many people died in the accident?A. 37B. 36C. 43D. 423. In consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to _______.A. the careless driverB. the nearest town of Valley ViewC. Highway 28D. the road with many curves(3)Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birthin the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anemia(贫血), calling for urgent blood transfusion.The best way, according to the zoo’s experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would be to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding season for giant pandas, and such a transfusion would be very difficult.But the experts found that there exits a close consanguinity(血缘) between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells in the blood of black bears can be used.On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda — about 600 ml blood from the black bear. Immediately the young panda started to recover.1. Which of the following is NOT true to the article?A. Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race.B. The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.C. After the transfusion, the young panda began to regain health.D. The 2-year-old panda was probably born in the Beijing zoo.2. They decided to try another way to save the panda because _______.A. it was difficult to find other pandasB. the blood of pandas was too expensiveC. it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong LiangD. other pandas were producing young at that time3. The best title of the article should be _______.A. Protecting Giant PandasB. Yong Ling—A Giant PandaC. Bear Blood Saved PandaD. A Successful Transfusion(4)CHENGDU —New towns are rising rapidly in the countryside of Sichuan Province, southwest China.Over the past two years, some 200 towns have been set up, bringing the total to 5, 600. The towns are located at places with transport(交通运输) facilities(设施条件). They serve as a link between cities and countryside, through which farm product is transported to the big cities and all kinds of goods brought from the cities to the countryside. Datang, on the Sichuan Tibet(西藏) Highway, in Pujiang county(蒲江县) used to be a market. Now it has become an economic and commercial(商业的) centre of four counties nearby, and a link between these counties and the provincial(省的) capital of Chengdu.1. This passage was probably taken from _______.A. a travel bookB. a history magazineC. a newspaperD. a textbook2. Which of the following is the closest to the number of the towns in Sichuan two years ago?A. 200.B. 5 400.C. 5 600.D. 5 800.3. The new towns serve to help _______.A. add more transport facilitiesB. make people’s cultural life richC. business and the exchange of productsD. economic commercial center。

高中英语高三名校短文阅读天天练(七)新人教版

高中英语高三名校短文阅读天天练(七)新人教版

ADo you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!41. Which sentence expresses the main idea?A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.42. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _________.A. deep waterB. dangerC. heatD. bad weather43. We can conclude from this passage that __________A. many turtles die while swimming to shoreB. female turtles protect their babiesC. once turtles land, they never return to the sea.D. the job of laying eggs takes great strength.44. The writer compares turtles to climbers ___________.A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas.B. to give you a picture of how hard they workC. to tell you that they like to climb.D. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles.BDNA is a substance that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes. Animals have genes. You have genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity (遗传). Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father. Genes are a kind of code. A tree’s genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cat’s genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes. Genes line up on strands called chromosomes in cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells.An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits (特征), Mendel studied waswhat makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were called genes.In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases—diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by altering genes through a process called gene therapy.45. If one’s father has blue eyes, whil e his mother has grey ones, _________.A. their son will have blue eyes.B. Their son is sure to have grey eyes.C. their son’s eyes will share both that of father’s and mother’s.D. It is probably their son will have either blue eyes or grey ones.46. Which is the correct from large to small?A. genes---chromosomes---cellsB. cells---chromosomes---genesC. chromosomes---cells---genesD. cells---genes---chromosomes47. In the second paragraph, the author tells us ____________.A. Gregor Mendel discovered genesB. Gregor Mendel was an expert in plantsC. Gregor Mendel did a lot of experiments with pea plantsD. Something that happened to an Austrian monk48. In the last sentence, the word “altering” can best be replaced by __________.A. changingB. preservingC. deservingD. digestingCChina Daily Oct. 11, 2008 – The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark the World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social changes is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not treated on time, science of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of expects have also said the one-child policy is another reason lead ing to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No, 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month, “Students can be arranged to have 40-mimute counseling sessions, “Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the National College Entrance Exam to helpease any anxiety arising from the tests.”49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Efforts to Mark World Mental Health DayB. Seriousness of Youngsters’ Mental Health ProblemsC. How to Maintain Mental Well-beingD.Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Diseases Expected50. The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that .A. mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problemB. only young people are suffering from metal health problemsC. metal problems will become as serious as deaths and illnessD. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent51. Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?A. Inability to handle interpersonal relations.B. Unstable emotions.C.Drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors.D. Rapid social changes.52. Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?A. To provide the students with counseling sessions.B.To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.C. To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.D. To call on other schools to learn from No. 105 Middle School.DHotel ReservationsWelcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations(预定)System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and (c) by email.Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online.A. Online ReservationsEnter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.Click here to check on an existing online reservation.If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.B. Reservations By PhoneIf you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:Toll Free from the USA, Canada, and Hawaii: +1-800-262-8450Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011Hours (Hawaii Standard Time):Monday to Friday: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.Saturday: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.Sunday: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.C. Reservations By E-mailIf you prefer to submit(提交)an e-mail reservations request, click here.Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.53. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To attract more tourists to the hotel.B. To introduce a new hotel.C. To show the importance of science.D. To make the trip for tourists easier.54. If you want an immediate booking, you’d better use “”.A. Online ReservationsB. Reservations By PhoneC. Reservations By E-mailD. Did you know?55. From the passage we can learn the hotel is in __________.A. CanadaB. mainland AmericaC. FrenchD. Hawaii56. If you want to book a package you have to __________.A. submit an e-mail reservations requestB. make sure of your check-in and check-out datesC. refer to Group AccommodationsD. wait for further noticeEIn 2002, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, 2006. Since then a number of local governments have followed this.In May, the Legislature of Zhuhai in South China’s Guangdong Province became the first law-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads.They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban.Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles --- faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour --- is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers.They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic.But none of these arguments justify the ban.In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely.It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution.It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will requir e some extra efforts from the government, it does not go beyond government officials’ call of duty.Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20 kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes.To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous.To make the bicycles safer, local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishments for rule-breakers. The black sheep should be picked up and punished, but violations bya small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone.57. What is the author's attitude towards banning electric bicycles?A . Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Not mentioned58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Beijing will be the first city in China to ban electric bicycles starting this year.B. Zhuhai rather than Beijing is the first to make law to forbidden the use of electric bicycle.C. More than one local government has decided to ban the use of electric bicycles.D. Shanghai is not one of the cities, which have determined to ban electric bicycles.59. The underlined phrase can best be replaced by ___________.A. satisfyB. delayC. promoteD. reduce60. Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles?A. The used batteries will pollute the environment.B. The dangerous speed.C. More accidents and slow trafficD. Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility参考答案:41-45 CBDBD 46-50 BAADA 51-55 CBAAD 56-60 BBAAD。

高一英语短文阅读天天练

高一英语短文阅读天天练

英语:2010年高一名校短文阅读天天练(八)AThe hand, the eyes and the brain work together to make human beings different from other animals. No other animals have all three parts to work together. No animals can do what human beings can do. Humans can do many things and feel many things with the hand. The hand can hold onto things and make things because the thumb works with the fingers. This fifth finger is strong. Most animals don’t have thumbs. The thumb can press against the other fingers. Without a thumb to press against the fingers, it is difficult to hold onto anything. The thumb and fingers can also fit the flat surface of a box and the curved (不平的) surface of a pencil. We can feel that something is hot or cold, soft or hard, smooth or rough. The hand, with thumb and fingers, is one of the best tools we have. Most animals see a flat picture. Their eyes can only see how high and how wide something is. Some animals see a different picture with each eye. Some don’t see in colour. Humans see one picture with both eyes working together. We can see how high and how wide something is. We can also see how far in front of or in back of something a thing is. The brain tells other parts of the body how to work. Some of the things the body does are automatic;that is, we don’t h ave to think about them. For example, we don’t have to think to make our heart eat or our stomach work. The brain tells the eyes and hands how to make useful and beautiful things. That is how human beings become tool makers and artists. That is how human can have richer and better lives than other animals.36. Human beings are different from other animals because ___________.A. human beings have the hands, the eyes, and the brain working all the timeB. other animals also have hands, the eyes, and the brainC. human beings work together with other animalsD. the hands, the eyes, and the brain of the human can work together37. According to the passage, when you say you hold onto something, you mean___________.A. you have it in your hand and keep it there by putting your fingers firmly round itB. you have it in your arms and keep it there by putting your fingers firmly round itC. you feel it with your handsD. you press the fingers of your right hand against those of your left hand38. The author tells us that no animals can do what humans can do. He gives quite a few facts tosupport the idea. One of them is that ___________.A. most animals don’t see in colourB. the humans see a thing with both eyes working togetherC. only humans can see and how high and how wide a thing isD. some animals can see only one picture39. ___________ is automatic.A. BreathingB. Driving a carC. Making a chairD. Playing footballBThe old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑)outside the city and threw the old shoes into the pit. "Now they can bring me no more trouble," he said. He returned home, lay down in his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog was used to going to the rubbish pit to look for food, because Johnny never bought food for his dog. The dog, who loved its master (主人) even though it was not given food, saw the shoes in the pit and knew they were its master's. So the dog took one of the heavy shoes in its mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it at its master's bedside. Then the dog fetched the other shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. "There, shoes can walk by themselves, they must be done away with." he thought. Then he made a large fire in front of his house and put the shoes on it. Just then a strong wind was blowing and before long the fire made the house begin burning. His neighbours immediately came but could do nothing. The house burnt down but the old shoes were saved by the dog again.40. The dog loved Johnny only because he _______ .A. bought food for itB. was its masterC. even gave food to itD. loved it too41. The dog took back _______ .A. one of the heavy shoesB. neither of the two shoesC. the pair of shoesD. the second shoe in another way42. When Johnny saw the shoes again after the fire, he would be _______ .A. very happyB. pleasedC. wild with joyD. very sadCDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised (修改过的)schedule (时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged (安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00a.m. to 7:00p.m. during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m.at weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturday and Sunday. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00p.m..All students who want to use the library must have a new summer card. This notice will also appear in the next week's student newspaper.43. The main purpose of this notice is to________ .A.tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards44. In the summer holidays, the library will have ________ .A.no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends45. The notice is probably given by________ .A. the libraryB. the bus companyC. Students' UnionD. the dining hallDVisitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (发行). The “Daily Mirror ” and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copieseveryday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is , however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all them hold their own financially (财政)and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的).These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council (地方会议) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (广告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (机会) to keep their products in the public eyes. 46.Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that .A.there are so many local newspapers thereB.local papers should have a circulation of four millionC.the “Daily Mirror ” and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayD.British newspapers are so widely read47.Local newspapers have .A.a circulation as large as that of national newspapersB.a daily circulation of 13 millionC.a slightly smaller circulationD.an even larger circulation48.In the writer’s opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without .A.advertisements B.interesting reportsC.a great deal of national news D.an excellent sales manager49.Which of the following is true?A.All the local newspapers are very profitableB.Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 millionC.Local readers are much interested in local newsD.Each British family buys three newspapers on Sundays50.The word “draw ” in the last paragraph may mean .A.to pull B.to cause to notice C.to cause to come D.to receive参考答案:36-40 DABA B 41-45 CDACC 46-50 DCACB。

高一英语暑假阅读天天练:第七天.pdf

高一英语暑假阅读天天练:第七天.pdf

第1讲 声现象 声音的产生与传播 产生声源正在发声的物体叫______..固体、液体、气体都可以作为声源原因声音是由物体_________产生的,_______停止,发声停止传播条件声音靠_______传播.固体、液体和气体都_____传声.真空________传声形成声音在介质中以________的形式向外传播回声声音在传播过程中,遇到障碍物会被反射,从而形成______.当回声比原声晚_______s以上时,人耳才能区分原声与回声声速影响因素声速跟介质的种类和温度有关.15 ℃时空气中声速是_______m/s.一般地,声音在________中传播得最快,________中次之,________中最慢【提示】回声测距:声音通过的路程是声源与障碍物间距离的两倍:s=1/2s声=1/2v声t. 声音的特征 1.声音的三特征是_______、________和________. 2.音调、响度和音色的对比: 音调响度音色概念声音的______声音的______声音的_____影响因素振动______.频率越高,音调越__________和距离.振幅越_____,响度越大;离发声体越_____,响度越大发声体的材料、结构等描述尖细或低沉响亮或微弱悦耳动听改变方法改变发声体的_____、______、粗细等改变用力的_______改变发声体的材料、结构等举例如尖锐刺耳如震耳欲聋如“闻其声知其人”说明①音调和响度两者间没有任何必然的联系,音调高响度未必大;②音色只与发声体本身有关,不受音调、响度的影响【提示】日常用语中声音的“高”“低”有时指音调,有时指响度,含义不唯一. 3.声波图对比声 声波图音调响度低相同高噪声的危害与控制 定义物理学 角度指发声体______振动发出的声音环保 角度凡是妨碍人们正常______、______和________的声音以及对人们要听的声音产生干扰的声音,都是噪声来源噪声主要来源于工业、交通和生活等级通常用______(符号_____)来划分噪声的等级;_______dB是人们能听到的最微弱的声音.监测噪声大小的仪器叫_____控制 途径①在________处减弱,如摩托车安装消声器 ②在_________中减弱,如公路两旁植树造林或安装隔音板 ③在__________处减弱,如佩戴耳塞或捂住耳朵【提示】从不同的角度看,同一声音既可能属于乐音,又可能属于噪声. 声的利用 声传递信息声传递能量利用回声测距定位(声呐)超声波清洗精密仪器用“B超”检查身体超声波碎石、洁齿利用超声波探测金属内部的裂纹等缺陷超声波化雾器利用次声波预测地震等超声波武器利用次声波监测核爆炸等次声波武器【提示】物体振动的快慢用______来表示,单位是_______.次声波的频率低于_______Hz,超声波的频率高于________Hz,人耳可听声的频率在________Hz之间. 命题点1声音的产生与传播 (2014·菏泽)关于声现象,下列说法正确的是( ) A.声音在不同介质中的传播速度相同 B.在真空中也可以传播声音 C.振动的物体一定会发出声音 D.一切发声物体都在振动 方法归纳 通过举反例来判断某一选项是错误的,是解选择题常用的方法. 1.下列古诗句中描述的声现象是由空气的振动所产生的是( ) A.稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片 B.夜来风雨声,花落知多少 C.两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山 D.两个黄鹂鸣翠柳 2.(2014·益阳)声音在均匀空气里传播过程中( ) A.声速逐渐减小 B.频率逐渐减小 C.振幅逐渐减小 D.声速、频率、振幅都不变 3.运用声呐系统可以探测海洋深度.在与海平面垂直的方向上,声呐向海底发射超声波.如果经4 s接收到来自海底的回波信号,则该处的海深为________m(海水中声速是1 500 m/s).但是,超声波声呐却不能用于太空测距(比如地球与月球的距离),这是因为________. 命题点2声音的特性 (2013·泰安)在公共场所“轻声”说话是文明的表现,在课堂上“大声”回答问题才能让老师和同学们都能听清楚.这里的“轻声”和“大声”是指声音的( )A.音调B.响度C.音色D.频率 点拨:生活中,“高”“低”不一定指音调,“大”“小”不一定指响度. 1.(2014·广州)甲声音波形如图甲所示,把音调比甲高的乙声音输入同一设置的示波器,乙声音的波形是图乙中的哪一幅( ) 2.(2014·陕西)下列对声现象的描述,应用物理知识解释正确的是( ) A.“悦耳动听”说明声音的响度较大 B.“隔墙有耳”说明墙体可以传播声音 C.“闻其声而知其人”说明根据音调可以辨别来人是谁 D.“大雪过后,万籁俱寂”说明大雪会使声音完全消失 命题点3噪声的控制 (2014·遂宁)控制环境污染是“打造宜居城市,建设优雅遂宁”的重要举措.居民小区禁止汽车鸣笛是从声源处减弱噪声;城区步行街上安装了如图所示的噪声监测装置,该装置显示了噪声的___________(填“音调”“响度”或“音色”). 点拨:减弱噪声从声音的产生、声音的传播和进入人耳进行考虑. 1.(2013·桂林)为控制噪声对考生考试的影响,下列措施中与控制噪声无关的是( ) A.禁止考场附近的汽车鸣笛 B.不允许考场旁的建筑工地施工 C.选择通风条件良好的教室作为考场 D.播放英语听力时,监考员要避免发出声响 2.2012年9月25日,中国首艘航空母舰“辽宁”号正式交接服役,如图所示是两名佩戴防护耳罩的起飞指挥员用“航母style”动作向舰载机歼-15飞行员下达起飞指令.指挥员佩戴保护耳罩是因为舰载机起飞时所发出声音的( ) A.响度很大,佩戴保护耳罩在声音的产生处减弱了噪声 B.音调很高,佩戴保护耳罩在声音的产生处减弱了噪声 C.响度很大,佩戴保护耳罩在声音的接收处减弱了噪声 D.音调很高,佩戴保护耳罩在声音的接收处减弱了噪声 命题点与声相关的探究 声的传播规律、声音的特性、乐器发声音调的影响因素、噪声的控制措施,是中考的热门考点,控制变量法、理想化实验、转换法,是控制过程中常用的探究方法. 小丽同学“探究声音的产生”的实验装置如图甲所示,将系在细线上的乒乓球靠近音叉. (1)当小丽用锤敲击音叉的时候,既听到音叉发出的声音,又观察到______________.通过这个实验可以得出的结论是_____________________________. (2)乒乓球在实验中起到什么作用?.这种研究方法叫做__________________________________(填“等效法”“控制变量法”“转换法”或“类比法”). (3)如将上述装置右侧再放一个音叉,组成乙图的装置,并由宇航员带到月球表面做实验,则敲击右侧的音叉时,会看到乒乓球____________(填“弹开”或“不动”),这说明了_____________________________________. 方法归纳 声音是由物体振动产生的,但这种振动往往不易观察,需要将实验效果进行“放大”.“转换法”是中学物理中一种重要的研究方法,可以借助某些物体的特性来研究看不到或不易观察到物质,形象直观. (4)若实验过程中小丽同学加大敲击音叉的变化: ①听到和看到的现象会有什么样的变化? _________________________________________________________________________. ②根据实验现象的变化,你又可以总结出什么结论? _____________________________________________________________________________. (5)为了探究声音产生的原因,小丽与小华另外又做了下面的实验:小丽把手放在喉咙处大声讲话,感觉喉头振动了;小华把正在发声的音叉放在水中,水面激起了水花.通过对这两个实验现象的分析,你能得出的结论是:发声的物体在________.小华同学用手敲桌子,桌子发出了声响,第一次轻轻地敲,第二次用力敲,第二次使桌子振动的________(填“振幅”或“频率”)大,发出的声音的响度大,但他几乎没有看到桌子的振动,为了明显地看到实验现象,你的改进方法是:_____________________________________________. (6)如图是探究声音特性的小实验:改变塑料尺伸出桌边的长度,会使声音的_________发生改变,说明声音的音调和_________有关. 一、选择题 1.(2014·潍坊)为提高全体市民的防空安全意识,我市每年都要进行防空警报演练.为了使警报声传的更远,应该提高警报声的( )A.音调B.响度C.音色D.频率 2.(2014·庆阳)伴随现代社会的高速发展,噪声已严重影响人们的正常生活和工作,下面事例中不是直接控制噪声措施的是( ) 3.(2014·枣庄)美国摇滚歌手兼歌唱教练杰米·温德拉在湖南岳阳大展“狮吼功”,用高达100分贝以上的咏叹调连续震破三个高脚玻璃杯,并被主办方授予“世界吼王”称号.下列有关他“吼”出的声音的说法正确的是( ) A.声音传递了能量 B.声音只在玻璃杯中传播 C.声音是玻璃杯振动产生的 D.声音的分贝数越高其频率越大 4.(2014·常德)下列各图描述的实验中,用来说明声音的传播需要介质的是( ) 5.(2014·泰安)关于声现象,下列说法中错误的是( ) A.“闻其声而知其人”主要是根据音色来判断的 B.公路旁安装隔音墙是为了在传播路径上减弱噪声 C.课堂上能听到老师讲课声,是由于空气能够传声 D.用大小不同的力先后敲击同一音叉,音叉发声的音调会不同 6.(2013·深圳)如图所示,“神十”上天,女宇航员王亚平在太空进行讲课,下列说法正确的是( ) A.王亚平说话发出声音是因为声带在振动 B.地球上的学生听到王亚平的声音是靠声波传回地球的 C.在“天宫一号”里声音传播的速度为3.0×108米/秒 D.王亚平讲课声音很大是因为她的声音频率很高 二、填空题 7.(2014·东营)2014年5月30日,在云南省盈江县发生6.1级地震,有些动物比人提前感觉到,是因为地震伴有______声波产生;医生用的“B超”是利用_______声波获得信息. 8.(2013·新疆)艾力把手放在喉咙处大声讲话,感觉喉头振动了,说明声音是由物体的______产生的.花样游泳运动员,能潜在水中听到音乐而舞蹈,说明_______能够传声. 9.(2014·汕尾)接听电话时,很容易分辨出熟人的声音,这主要是根据声音的_______(填“音调”“响度”或“音色”)来判断的;如图甲、乙所示是两种声音的波形图,从图形可知:_______图是噪声的波形,______图是乐音的波形. 10.(2014·昆明)经常看中央电视台“新闻联播”节目的观众,只需听声音就知道是谁在播音,这是观众根据声音的________进行判断的;大多数人能听到的声音的频率范围是_______Hz~20 000 Hz:靠近居民区的高速公路两旁一般都安装有隔音墙,这是在声音__________减弱噪声. 11.(2014·烟台)日常生活中声音的“高”与“低”,其物理意义是不同的,有时指音调,有时指响度,例如:一名低音歌手正在放声高歌,这里的“低”指的是__________;“高”指的是_________.成语“震耳欲聋”,从声音的特性分析,描述的是_________的大小. 12.(2014·济宁)小梦在探究声音的高低与物体振动快慢的关系时,将钢尺的一端伸出桌面.用手拨动使其上下振动发出声音,如图所示.改变_________________,用同样大小的力再拨钢尺,并仔细观察_________________,倾听并辨别钢尺振动时发出声音的高低有无变化. 三、实验探究题 13.(2013·盐城)小明想探究金属管风铃发出声音的音调与长度、直径的关系.他选取了材料与管壁厚度都相同的三根直管,将它们用细线悬挂,敲击后,测出各自发出声音的频率,数据如下表: 编号长度/cm直径/cm频率/Hz11.502131231.002.001284348.502.50656 (1)用刻度尺测量1号管长度如图所示.读数是_______cm. (2)三根管中音调最低的是____号. (3)根据表中数据,能否得出“管子发出声音的频率随长度、直径的增大都会减小”的结论?请说明你的理由.答:________(填“能”或“不能”);理由:____________________. (4)小明发现悬挂的金属管发出声音时在做有规律的摆动,认为金属管发出的声音是由于摆动所产生的.请设计一简单的实验来检验小明的想法,简要写出实验方案和判断方法. 实验方案:____________________________________________________________________; 判断方法:_____________________________________________________________________ .参考答案 中考考点21讲 第一单元声现象 第1讲声现象 考点解读 考点1 声源 振动 振动 介质 能 不能 声波 回声 0.1 340 固体 液体 气体 考点2 1.音调 响度 音色 2.高低 大小 特色 频率 高 振幅 大 近 松紧 长短 大小 考点3 无规则 休息 学习 工作 分贝 dB 0 噪声监测仪 声源 传播过程 人耳 考点4频率 赫兹 20 20000 20~20 000 各个击破 例1 D 题组训练 1.B 2.C 3.3 000 真空不能传声 例2 B 题组训练 1.B 2.B 例3 响度 题组训练1.C 2.C 实验突破 例(1)乒乓球会弹开 声音是由物体振动产生的 (2)将音叉的振动放大或将音叉微小的振动显示出来 转换法(3)不动 声音不能在真空中传播 拓展训练 (4)①听到音叉发声的响度变大,看到乒乓球被弹开的幅度变大 ②声音响度与振幅有关,振幅越大,响度越大 (5)振动振幅在桌子上放一些小纸屑 (6)音调频率 整合集训1.B2.D3.A4.D5.D6.A7.次超8.振动 液体 9.音色 乙 甲 10.音色 20 传播过程中 11.音调 响度 响度 12.伸出桌面的长度 钢尺振动的快慢13.(1)20.49 (2)3 (3)不能没有采用控制变量法 (4)将金属管悬挂,轻推使其摆动,听管子是否发声若能听到其发声,则说明声音是由摆动产生的,如果不能听到其发声,说明声音不是由摆动产生的 初中学习网,资料共分享!我们负责传递知识!。

专题高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练及答案共7篇

专题高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练及答案共7篇

专题高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练及答案共7篇一、完型填空1.I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 1 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining 2 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 3 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 4 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹)worker 5 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 6 all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I 7 my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 8 then how far I could thrust (塞)my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 9 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 10 before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 11 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't be. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 12 to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't 13 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great14 . The excuse for me, however, was not 15 but plain stupidity. I was after all fifty years old when this happened.1.A.used B.needed C.happened D.continued 2.A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.active 3.A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.accepted 4.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent 5.A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching 6.A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident 7.A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard 8.A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting 9.A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking 10.A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling 11.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news 12.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing 13.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at 14.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassmentD.achievement15.A.ambition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.B2.When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends 1 me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual 2 that raises money to fight AIDS.When I registered, the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with 3 . However, as the time for the ride approached, my self-doubts 4 beyond my endurance (忍耐). I 5 wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn't really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 6 .This was just the experience I had 7 ,and my spirits were high. 8 by the end of the day, I felt tired out.If the body is 9 to the mind, here was evidence. Every 10 my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my leg s. “I can't handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋), and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into 11 of breath. I was sure I'd have to 12 .As I topped the crest (顶) of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly 13 the bright red sun. I 14 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. So I pushed myself to 15 . There she was, riding along slowly but 16 ,with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I'd been 17 my body. But now I knew it wasn't the body, but the 18 that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 19 , knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling 20 , I completed the 150-mile trip.1.A.encouraged B.forbade C.forced D.warned 2.A.accident B.event C.incident D.affair3.A.care B.ease C.enthusiasm D.difficulty 4.A.achieved B.gained C.progressed D.advanced 5.A.still B.even C.rather D.then 6.A.nervous B.disappointed C.wonderful D.refreshed 7.A.assumed B.appreciated C.admired D.imagined 8.A.But B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover 9.A.opposite B.connected C.exposed D.equal 10.A.cause B.reason C.excuse D.effect 11.A.holding B.saving C.catching D.shortness 12.A.quit B.continue C.insist D.fade 13.A.on B.against C.down D.over 14.A.observed B.watched C.overlooked D.noticed 15.A.put up B.look up C.catch up D.take up 16.A.steadily B.abruptly C.closely D.narrowly 17.A.trusting B.doubting C.cheating D.fighting 18.A.strength B.honesty C.will D.power 19.A.struggling B.arguing C.discussing D.complaining 20.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.spiritless【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A3.I have always been hard-working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making 1 .2 has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while3 , I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were4 .When they came, I would5 my hand. Answering them6 made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be7 -to be right every time.As it turned out, living up to this standard was 8 .In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a 9 answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something 10 had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was 11 . The beautiful castle that I had built up 12 after my mistake.In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became 13 .Even if I may have known the answer, I was 14 to take the risk of damaging my self-confidence any more.Noticing my 15 , my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 16 they can point out our weaknesses and help us 17 .I should set up the principle of 18 mistakes.From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my 19 .School is not a place to 20 but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.1.A.mistakes B.rules C.friends D.promises 2.A.English B.Math C.Chinese D.Physics 3.A.teaching B.writing C.reviewing D.listening 4.A.reports B.questions C.tasks D.challenges 5.A.touch B.shake C.raise D.wave 6.A.briefly B.finally C.carefully D.correctly 7.A.perfect B.creative C.smart D.popular 8.A.natural B.impossible C.unnecessary D.informal 9.A.wrong B.short C.quick D.right 10.A.important B.terrible C.different D.interesting 11.A.stupid B.funny C.clever D.strange 12.A.broke in B.turned up C.set off D.fell down 13.A.sad B.silent C.sensitive D.optimistic 14.A.easy B.happy C.unwilling D.determined 15.A.awkwardness B.embarrassment C.loneliness D.abnormality 16.A.if B.so C.as D.before 17.A.recover B.think C.progress D.compete 18.A.accepting B.making C.realizing D.repeating19.A.schedule B.concern C.hobby D.attitude 20.A.get along B.show off C.play D.choose【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B14.C15.D16.C17.C18.A19.D20.B4.When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my 1 . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a(n) 2 student; I talked too much; I was too 3 , always feeling superior to(胜过) others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 4 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 5 in my eyes.He 6 to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 7 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8 . Go and 9 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 10 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did 11 he told me. To my great 12 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 13 (like being very thin), but a good number I could, and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 14 picture of myself.I brought the list back to daddy. He 15 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 16 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 17 , not just close your ears in 18 , feeling hurt when something said about y ou is true. You’ll find it of help to you. Ourworld is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 19 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has always 20 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.1.A.qualities B.shortcomings C.advantages D.marks 2.A.good B.bad C.short D.anxious 3.A.silly B.friendly C.outgoing D.proud4.A.In other words B.Above all C.As a result D.At last 5.A.promises B.happiness C.tears D.sadness 6.A.talked B.shouted C.listened D.looked 7.A.wonder B.realise C.learn D.explore 8.A.excuse B.advice C.talk D.opinion 9.A.take B.make C.create D.receive 10.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true11.A.as B.so C.before D.till12.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise D.anger 13.A.say B.like C.do D.change 14.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful 15.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed 16.A.wider B.higher C.better D.worse 17.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share 18.A.peace B.anger C.shyness D.silence 19.A.open B.keep C.shut D.turn 20.A.reminded B.warned C.explored D.excited【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A5.I can remember once when I was just a little boy, I sat on a chair and watched as my mum painstakingly 1 a large, homemade quilt (被子). I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed and saw a piece of thread 2 . Without thinking I reached over to 3 it.“No!” yelled my mum. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the 4 look on my face, she smiled and 5 showed me why she had yelled. That piece of thread 6 in and out, making its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it out, I might have torn the entire quilt and 7 hours of work.As I look back on that 8 today, I can see that each of our lives is like that 9 . We are all just a 10 string in the tapestry (挂毯) of life. We can’t always 11 where we are going or what we are connected to. If we pull ourselves out of it, we will leave a 12 in it.Don’t feel lost in the tapestry of life then. Embrace your 13 in it. You may 14 be a single piece of thread but your love and your life help to 15 the whole thing together. 1.A.sewed B.ironed C.folded D.measured 2.A.winding up B.laid aside C.sticking out D.wrapped up 3.A.curl B.pull C.tie D.break 4.A.depressed B.disappointed C.terrified D.annoyed 5.A.gently B.reluctantly C.roughly D.eagerly 6.A.wove B.followed C.ran D.circled 7.A.stopped B.ruined C.repaid D.disturbed 8.A.behavior B.emotion C.response D.moment 9.A.quilt B.thread C.scene D.work 10.A.special B.strong C.straight D.single 11.A.recall B.believe C.see D.discuss 12.A.blank B.hole C.line D.mark 13.A.change B.weakness C.power D.place 14.A.only B.surely C.still D.even15.A.do B.press C.push D.hold【答案】1.A2.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D6.Lu Yiwei, a 19-year-old from Shanghai, proved his floristry(花艺)skills by winning the gold medal at the 45th WorldSkills Competition in Kazan, Russia, last month."It is commonly believed that floristry is a job 1 for girls," he said. "But actually, it's not an easy one because it requires heavy work, such as moving wood and large, heavy flowerpots – things that are 2 when creating works – which requires 3 ."Lu was 4 by a vocational school (职业学校) in 2017, a year after he graduated from junior high school at age 16. "The first thing I learned was design. Then my teacher told me that maybe I should study floristry because he felt I was 5 in that area," he said with a laugh. Lu said he was not 6 about the suggestion then. "Actually, I knew 7 about floristry. All I knew at the time was that some students in our school had won the 44th WorldSkills Competition in Abu Dhabi in 2017."Lu said he was in a poor condition when he 8 the competition. "Almost two weeks before I had the final training in July, I was 9 of ideas, which was terrible for a competitor whose project needed new ideas. I got used to my new identity later, thanks to my 10 who guided me with their patience and scientific training courses."His trip to Kazan was 11 , but he enjoys the memory. He said he had 12 during the competition because he was getting more and more nervous as the competition 13 . "We were given all our tasks about 15 minutes before the competition started. It was really hard because we had to 14 ideas for all in such a short time," he said."I didn't 15 during the World-Skills trials(预赛), as there were so many experienced and excellent competitors," he said. "But I was always 16 . I think my positive 17 brought me opportunities and the final honor.""Many of my classmates were pleased after winning medals at the competition, but they lost their 18 . I won the gold medal at the age of 19, but I know that it's not my final 19 . I want to develop more new 20 ." Since returning from Russia, he has started a new life at his school,again studying design.1.A.helpful B.fit C.interesting D.good 2.A.used B.found C.bought D.stored 3.A.skills B.ideas C.strength D.knowledge 4.A.honored B.accepted C.invited D.praised 5.A.experienced B.weak C.gifted D.successful 6.A.surprised B.anxious C.disappointed D.sure 7.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 8.A.gave up B.prepared for C.took part in D.talked about 9.A.full B.short C.afraid D.certain 10.A.classmates B.coaches C.parents D.friends 11.A.long B.boring C.difficult D.dangerous 12.A.fear B.joy C.excitement D.surprise 13.A.started B.ended C.continued D.settled 14.A.set down B.care about C.come up with D.make use of 15.A.calm down B.give in C.turn up D.stand out 16.A.hopeful B.grateful C.careful D.helpful 17.A.advice B.experience C.answer D.attitude 18.A.way B.balance C.hope D.game 19.A.design B.goal C.decision D.choice 20.A.ideas B.materials C.abilities D.habits【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C7.Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the 1 human behavior. Thus, 2 food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really 3 for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods(加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 4 every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the 5 of cooking also has its disadvantages.Though processed foods seem a great way to save 6 , they offer much less nutritional(营养的)value than traditional foods. People today are so 7 that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people 8 to eat processed foods, ready-to-cook meals and various fast foods. But what will 9 if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your 10 . The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂)used in these foods are 11 to children. That’s why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 12 food.Besides, since people spend little time 13 food, the culture of cooking is slowly 14 . Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n) 15 form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of 16 cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking 17 . And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 18 home-cooked meal. What’s more, cooking is a great time for 19 to connect. There is a lot of 20 when family members are preparing food together.In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind.1.A.special B.basic C.right D.valuable 2.A.though B.before C.if D.unless 3.A.dangerous B.helpful C.troublesome D.surprising 4.A.So B.And C.But D.Or 5.A.easiness B.safety C.method D.difficulty 6.A.energy B.food C.money D.time7.A.rich B.strange C.smart D.busy 8.A.choose B.dislike C.refuse D.stop 9.A.change B.happen C.get D.offer 10.A.future B.memory C.brain D.health 11.A.harmful B.useless C.meaningful D.necessary 12.A.cold B.sweet C.unhealthy D.hot 13.A.heating B.finding C.preparing D.storing 14.A.varying B.dying C.appearing D.developing15.A.important B.famous C.simple D.new 16.A.regular B.ordinary C.different D.similar 17.A.knowledge B.lessons C.interests D.skills 18.A.delicious B.clean C.expensive D.cheap 19.A.patients B.friends C.families D.cooks 20.A.success B.work C.progress D.fun【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8.A9.B10.D11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C17.D18.A19.C20.D。

2021年英语时文阅读点津英语天天练高一答案

2021年英语时文阅读点津英语天天练高一答案

2021年英语时文阅读点津英语天天练高一答案一、听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的'相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【听力材料】:(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a newfilm on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again Iapologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major a nyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at ColumbusState in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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英语:2010年高一名校短文阅读天天练(七)AOnce a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(马拉松记录). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening.The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited(兴奋的) to fall asleep at once.After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one. Each boy was thinking:why am I doing this?How can I play any longer?After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!57. In the story, there were _______ schoolboys playing basketball marathon.A. 9B. 14C. 17D. 1858. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _______.A. 84 hoursB. 86 hoursC. 90 hoursD. 96 hours59. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _______.A. they only slept for a short timeB. they were too excitedC. no one watched them playD. it was very long60. “…the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _______.A. 新鲜的B. 兴奋不已的C. 精神饱满的D. 伤痕累累的BEven a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunders tanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.61. Generally speaking, nodding the head means _______, and shaking the head means _______.A. Yes, NoB. No, YesC. Yes, YesD. No, No62. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _______.A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nods his head nor shakes his headD. either nod his head or shake his head63. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _______.A. the Indian driver has something important to doB. the foreigner promised to give him only a little moneyC. The driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. In India shaking the head means agreement64. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______.A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his officeB. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of moneyC. He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaD. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn’t say any wordsCPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find that there are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.65. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.A. plants are important for lifeB. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the worldD. we can not live without water66. Plants can make food from______.A. flower, water and airB. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light67. What can we infer(推断)from the passage ?A. Of all living things animals are most importantB.Spores are seedsC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD.Without plants, man will die out68. This passage may be taken from______.A. a medicine bookB. a novelC. a science magazineD. an experiment reportDParagraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds.(2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also inthis kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.69. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages(洋白菜)B. potatoes, rice, bread ,carrots(胡萝卜)C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD. beef, pork, fish, milk70. People in different countries and different places of the world _______.A. has the right kinds of food to eatB. cooks their food in the same wayC. has their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways71. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t hav e enough to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.72. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people eat different kinds of food参考答案57-61 D A B C A 62-66 B D C A B 67-72 D C A D C B。

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