医药英语习题参考答案

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医学英语试题及答案

医学英语试题及答案1. 请将下列医学术语翻译成英文：A. 心脏B. 肺C. 肝脏D. 肾脏答案：A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. 以下哪个词组表示“高血压”？A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia答案：A. Hypertension3. 翻译下列句子：“患者出现急性胸痛，伴有呼吸困难。

”答案："The patient presents with acute chest pain accompanied by difficulty breathing."4. 选择正确的医学术语填空：A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. HypothyroidismD. Anemia他被诊断为一种慢性疾病，需要终身服用药物来控制血压。

答案：B. Hypertension5. 请解释“Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)”的含义。

答案：Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 是一种紧急医疗程序，用于在心脏骤停时恢复某人的呼吸和血液循环。

6. 将下列医学缩写翻译成完整的医学术语：A. MRIB. CTC. ECGD. MRI答案：A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Computed TomographyC. ElectrocardiogramD. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (重复项，应替换为其他缩写)7. 阅读下列段落并回答问题：The patient was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. An emergency appendectomy was performed, and the patient is now recovering in the postoperative ward.问：患者接受了哪种紧急手术？答案：患者接受了紧急阑尾切除术。

学术英语(医学)课后问题答案

Unit11、Some factors that may lead to the complaint:·Neuron overload·Patients* high expectations·Mistrust and misunderstanding between the patient and the doctor2、Mrs. Osorio’s condition:·A 56-year-old woman·Somewhat overweight·Reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension·Cholesterol on the high side without any medications for it·Not enough exercises she should take·Her bones a little thin on her last DEXA scan3、Good things:·Blood tests done·Glucose a little better·Her blood pressure a little better but not so great Bad things:·Cholesterol not so great·Her weight a little up·Her bones a little thin on her last DEXA scan 44、The situation:·The author was in a moderate state of panic: juggling so many thoughts about Mrs. Osorio’s conditions and trying to resolve them all before the clock ran down.·Mrs. Osorio made a trivial request, not so important as compared to her conditions.·Mrs. Osorio seemed to care only about her “innocent —and completely justified —request”：the form signed by her doctor.·The doctor tried to or at least pretended to pay attention to the patient whilecompleting documentation.5、Similarities:·In computer multitasking, a microprocessor actually performs only one task at a time. Like microprocessors, we human beings carft actually concentrate on two thoughts at the same exact time. Multitasking is just an illusion both in computers and human beings.Differences:·The concept of multitasking originated in computer science.·At best, human beings can juggle only a handful of thoughts in a multitasking manner, but computers can do much better.·The more thoughts human beings juggle, the less human beings are able to attune fully to any given thought, but computers can do much better.6、·7 medical issues to consider·5 separate thoughts, at least, for each issue·7 x 5 = 35 thoughts·10 patients that afternoon·35 x 10 = 350 thoughts·5 residents under the authors supervision·4 patients seen by each resident·10 thoughts, at least, generated from each patient·5 x 4 x 10 = anther 200 thoughts·350 + 200 = 550 thoughts to be handled in total·If the doctor does a good job juggling 98% of the time, that still leaves about 10 thoughts that might get lost in the process.7、Possible solutions:·Computer-generated reminders·Case managers·Ancillary services·The simplest solution: timeUnit21、The author implies:• Peoples inadequate consciousness about the consequence of neglecting the re-emerging infectious diseases·Unjustifiability of peoples complacency about the prevention and control of the infectious diseases·Unfinished war against infectious diseases2、Victory declarations:·Surgeon General William Stewart's hyperbolic statement of closing “the book on infectious disease”.·A string of impressive victories incurred by antibiotics and vaccines·The thought that the war against infectious diseases was almost overWhat followed ever since:·Appearance of new diseases such as AIDS and Ebola·Comeback of the old afflictions:» Diphtheria in the former Soviet Union» TB in urban centers like New York City» Rising Group A streptococcal conditions like scarlet fever·The fear of a powerful new flu strain sweeping the world3、Elaborate on the joined battle:·WHO established a new division devoted to worldwide surveillance and control of emerging disease in October 1995.·CDC launched a prevention strategy in 1994.·Congress raised fund from $6.7 million in 1995 to $26 million in 1997.4、The borders are meaningless to pathogenic microbes, which can travel from one country to another remote country in a very short time.5、TB:·Prisons and homeless shelters as ideal places for TB spread·Emerging of drug-resistant strain or even multi-drug-resistant strain·A ride on the HIV w^on by attacking the immunocompromisedGroup A strep:·A change in virulence·Mutation in the exterior of the bacteriumFlu:Constant changes in its coat (surface antigens) and resultant changes in its level of virulence6、Examples:·Experiment in England is seeing the waning immunity because of no vaccination. ·Du e to poor vaccination efforts, the diphtheria situation in the former Soviet Union is serious. '• The vaccination rates are dropping in some American cities, and it will lead to more diphtheria and whooping cough.7、The four areas of focus:·The need for surveillance·Updated science capable of dealing with discoveries in the field·Appropriate prevention and control·Strong public health infrastructure8、The infectious diseases such as TB, flu, diphtheria and scarlet fever will never really go away, and the war against them will never end.Unit31、Terry's life before·She loved practicing Tae Kwon Do·She loved the surge of adrenaline that came with the controlled combat of tournaments.·She competed nationally, even won bronze medal in the trials for the Pan American Games.·She attended medical school, practiced as an internal medicine resident, and became an academic general internist.·She got married and got a son and a daughter.2、The symptoms of MS and autoimmune disease:·Loss of stamina and strength·Problems with balance·Bouts of horrific facial pain·Dips in visual acuity3、Terry did the following before she self-experimented:·She started injections.·She adopted many pharmacotherapies.·She began her own study of literature:» She read articles on websites such as PubMed.» She searched for articles testing new MS drugs in animal models.» She turned to articles concerning neurodegeneration of all types — dementia，Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and Lou Gehrig's disease.» She relearned basic sciences such as cellular physiology, biochemistry, and neurophysiology.4、Approaches Terry mainly used:·Self-experimentation with various nutrients to slow neurodegeneration based on literature reports on animal models·Self-experimentation with neuromuscular electrical stimulation which is not an approved treatment for MS·Online search to identify the sources of micronutrients and having a new diet ·Reduction of food allergies and toxic load5、Cases mentioned in the text:·Increased mercury stores in the brains of people with dental fillings·High levels of the herbicide atrazine in private wells in Iowa·The strong association between pesticide exposure and neurodegeneration ·The association of single nucleotide polymorphisms involving metabolism of sulfur and/or B vitamins·Inefficient clearing of toxins6、With 70% to 90% of the risk for diabetes, heart disease, cancer, andautoimmunity being due to environmental factors other than the genes, we can take many health problems and the health care crisis under our control, for example, optimizing our nutrition and reducing our toxic load.Unit41、Two concepts:·Complementary medicine refers to the use of conventional therapies together with alternative treatments such as using acupuncture in addition to usual care to help lessen pain. Complementary and alternative medicine is shortened as CAM.·Alternative medicine refers to healing treatments that are not part of conventional therapies —like acupuncture, massage therapy, or herbal medicine. They are called so because people used to consider practices like these outside the mainstream.2·TCM does not require advanced, complicated, and in most cases, expensive facilities.·TCM employs needles, cups, coins, to mention but a few.·Most procedures and operations of TCM are noninvasive.·The substances used as medicine are raw herbs or abstracts from them, and they are indeed all natural, from nature.·TCM has been practiced as long as the Chinese history, so the efficiency i s proven and ensured.·Ongoing research around the world on acupuncture, herbs, massage and Tai Chi have shed light on some of the theories and practices of TCM3、It may be used as an adjunct treatment, an alternative, or part of a comprehensive management program for a number of conditions: post-operative and chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting, post-operative dental pain, addiction, stroke rehabilitation, headache, menstrual cramps, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, osteoarthritis, low back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and asthma.4、A well-justified NO:·More intense research to uncover additional areas for the use of acupuncture ·Higher adoption of acupuncture as a common therapeutic modality not only in treatment but also in prevention of disease and promotion of wellness ·Exploration and perfection of innovative methods of acupuncture point stimulation with technological advancement·Improved understanding of neuroscience and other aspects of human physiology and function by basic research on acupuncture·Greater interest by stakeholders·An increasing number of physician acupuncturists5、·Appropriate uses of herbs depend on proper guidance:» Proper TCM diagnosis of the zheng of the patient»Correct selection of the corresponding therapeutic strategies and principles that guide the choice of herbs and herbal formulas·Digression from either of the above guidence will lead to misuses of herbs, and will result in complications in patient6、·Randomized controlled trialsAdvantages:»Elimination of the potential bias in the allocation of participants to the intervention group or control group» Tendency to produce comparable groups» Guaranteed validity of statistical tests of significanceLimitations:» Difficulty in generalizing the results obtained from the selected sampling to the population as a whole»A poor choice for research where temporal factors are anissue»Extremely heavy resources, requiring very large samplegroups• Quasi-experimentsAdvantages:» Control group comparisons possible»Reduced threats to external validity as natural environments do notsuffer the same problems of artificiality as compared to a well-controlledlaboratory setting.»Generalizations of the findings to be made about population since quasiexperiments are natural experimentsLimitations：» Potential for non-equivalent groups as quasi-experimental designs donot use random sampling in constructing experimental and controlgroups.»Potential for low internal validity as a result of not using random sampling methods to construct the experimental and control groups• Cohort studiesAdvantages:»Clear indication of the temporal sequence between exposure and outcome» Particular use for evaluating the effects of rare or unusual exposure» Ability to examine multiple outcomes of a single risk factorLimitations:» Larger, longer, and more expensive» Prone to certain types of bias» Not practical for rare outcomes• Case-control studiesAdvantages:» The only feasible method in the case of rare diseases and those with long periods between exposure and outcome» Time and cost effective with relatively fewer subjects as compared to other observational methodsLimitations：» Unable to provide the same level of evidence as randomized controlled trials as it is observational in nature» Difficult to establish the timeline of exposure to disease outcome• “N=1” trialsAdvantages» Easy to manage» InexpensiveLimitations：» Findings difficult to be generalized to the whole population» Weakest evidence due to the number of the subject7、• Synthesis of evidence is completely dependent on:» The completeness of the literature search (unavailable for foreign studies)» The accuracy of evaluation·There are situations in which no answer can be found for the questions of interest in RCTs and database analyses.·There's the requirement of using less stringent information rather than “hard data”8、·Assessment of the intrinsic value of traditional medicine in society·Research and education·Political, economic, and social factorsUnit51、·Dis-ease refers to the imbalance arising from：» Continuous stress» Pain» Hardships·Disease is a health crisis ascribable to various dis-eases.·Prompting elimination of dis-eases can alleviate some diseases.2、·Wellness is a state involving every aspect of our being: body, mind and spirit.·Manifestations of a healthy person:» Energy and vitality» A certain zip in gait» A warm feeling of peace of heart seen through behavior3、·Constant messages, positive and negative，are sent to our mind about the health of our body.·Physical symptoms are suppressed by people who go through life on automatic pilot.·Being well equals to being disease- or illness-free in the minds of them.·They confused wellness with an absence of symptoms.4、·People's minds are infected by spin:» Half-truth» Fearful fictions» Blatant deceit: some as a form of self-deceit·Spin is a result of unconscious living.·The kind of falseness is pandemic.5·Our body intelligence is suppressed or dormant from a lack of use.·There are tremendous amount of stress on a daily basis.·Our bodies are easily ignored for years because of a lack of recreation time. ·Limiting, self-defeating and even self-destructive behaviors undermine our wellbeing and keep them from achieving our full potential.6·We grow more reluctant to take risks.·We lose the ability to feel and acknowledge our deepest feelings and the courage to speak our truth.·We continue to deny and repress our feelings to protect ourselves.·Fear, denial and disconnection from our bodies and feelings become an unconscious, self-protective habit, a kind of default response to life.7·A multi-faceted process:» Looking for roots of and resolutions for the issues in different dimensions» Building our wellness toolbox slowly» Picturing our whole state of being·Attention to the little stuff:» Examining our lives honestly and setting clear intentions to change» Striving to maintain a balance of our mind, body and spirit» Taking small steps in the way to perceive and resolve conflict8·Try to awaken and evolve in order to live more consciously.·Get in touch with our genuine feelings and emotions.·Come to terms with the toxic emotions1、In the past, most people died at home. But now, more and more people are caredin hospitals and nursing homes at their end of life, which of course brings a new set of questions to consider.2、·Sixty-four years old with a history of congestive heart failure·Deciding to do everything medically possible to extend his life·Availability of around-the-clock medical services and a full range of treatment choices, tests, and other medical care·Relaxed visiting hours, and personal items from home3、Availability of around-the-clock medical resources, including doctors, nurses, andfacility.4、·Taking on a job which is big physically, emotionally, and financially·Hiring a home nurse for additional help·Arranging for services (such as visiting nurses) and special equipment (like a hospital bed or bedside commode)5、·Health insurance·Planning by a professional, such as a hospital discharge plaimer or a social worker·Help from local governmental agencies·Doctor's supervision at home6、·Traditionally, it is only about symptom care.·Recently, it is a comprehensive approach to improving the quality of life for people who are living with potentially fatal diseases.·Stopping treatment specifically aimed at curing an illness equals discontinuing all treatment.·Choosing a hospice is a permanent decision.Unit71、·A dying patient·Decision whether to withdraw life-support machines and medication and start comfort measures·The family's refusal to make any decision or withdraw any treatments2、·The doctor as exclusive decision-maker·The patient as participant with little say in the final choice3、·Respect for the patient, especially the patient s autonomy·Patient-centered care·The patient as decision-maker based on the information provided by the doctor 4、·Patients are forced to make decisions they never want to.·Patients, at least a large majority of them, prefer their doctors to make final decisions.·Shifting responsibility of decision-making to patients will bring about more stress to patients and their families, especially when the best option for the patient is uncertain.5、Doctors are very much cautious about committing some kind of ethicaltransgression.6、·Shouldering responsibility together with the patient may be better than having the patient make decisions on their own.·Balancing between paternalism and respect for patients autonomy constitutes a large part of medical practice.Unit81、·Research:An activity to test hypothesis, to permit conclusions to be drawn, and thereby to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge·Practice:Interventions solely to enhance the well-being of an individual patient or client and that have a reasonable expectation of success·Blurred distinction:» Cooccurrence of research and practice like in research designed to evaluate a therapy» Notable departures from standard practice being called “experimental” with the terms “experimenta l”and “research” carelessly defined2、·Autonomy：Individuals treated as autonomous agents .·Protection:Persons with diminished autonomy entitled to protection·A case in point:Prisoners involved in research3·“Do no harm” as the primary principle·Maximization of possible benefits and minimization of possible harms . ·Balance between benefits and potential risks involved in every step of seeding the benefits4、·“Do no harm” as a fundamental principle of medical ethics·Extension of it to the realm of research by Claude Bernard·Benefits and risks as a set “duet” in both medical practice and research5、·Unreasonable denial of entitled benefit and unduly imposed burden：Enrolment of patients in new drug trial: Who should be enrolled and who should not?·Equal treatment of equals:Determining factors of equality: age, sex, severity of the condition, financial status, social status6、·Definition:The opportunity to choose what shall or shall not happen to them ·Application:» A process rather than signing a written form» Adequate information as the premise» A well-informed decision as the expected result7、·Requirements for consent as entailed by the principle of respect for persons ·Risk/benefit assessment as entailed by the principle of beneficence·More requirements of fairness as entailed by the principle of justice: » At the individual level: fairness» At the social level: distinction between classes。

医学英语水平考试真题及答案

1、Which of the following is the medical term for a sudden, severe increase in blood pressure?A、HypertensionB、HypotensionC、BradycardiaD、Tachycardia（答案：A）2、The study of the structure and function of the human body is known as?A、BiologyB、PhysiologyC、PathologyD、Anatomy（答案：D）3、Which of the following is a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system by producing antibodies?A、NeutrophilsB、LymphocytesC、EosinophilsD、Basophils（答案：B）4、The process by which the body eliminates waste products and excess substances is called?A、DigestionB、ExcretionC、RespirationD、Circulation（答案：B）5、Which of the following is the medical term for the inflammation of the liver?A、HepatitisB、PneumoniaC、GastritisD、Arthritis（答案：A）6、The medical condition characterized by the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs is known as?A、Heart attackB、Heart failureC、ArrhythmiaD、Cardiac arrest（答案：B）7、Which of the following vitamins is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth?A、Vitamin AB、Vitamin CC、Vitamin DD、Vitamin E（答案：C）8、The medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urinary system and male reproductive system is called?A、NeurologyB、CardiologyC、UrologyD、Dermatology（答案：C）。

医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案)

D19. Which of the following does not mean “with in or in”? A. enB. endo C. intraD. none of the above C20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy C21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
C25.Which of the following combining forms does not re fer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. neph r/o D26. The color of something best expressed in medical te rminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B C27. Which of the following means “instrument for mea suring”? A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope
I. Choose the best answer from the four cho ices marked A, B, C and D.
m D1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our B2. Which of the following combining forms me ans cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b C3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vas cul/o

药学通识英语试题及答案

药学通识英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a primary function of drugs?A. DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. PreventionD. Rehabilitation答案：A2. The term "pharmacology" refers to the study of:A. The effects of drugs on living organismsB. The synthesis of new drugsC. The distribution of drugs in the marketD. The legal regulations of drugs答案：A3. The most common route of drug administration is:A. OralB. IntravenousC. IntramuscularD. Topical答案：A4. Which of the following is a side effect of a drug?A. The intended therapeutic effectB. An effect that is harmful and unintendedC. The effect of the drug on a different organD. The effect of the drug on a different disease答案：B5. The half-life of a drug refers to:A. The time it takes for the drug to be completely eliminated from the bodyB. The time it takes for the drug's concentration to decrease by halfC. The time it takes for the drug to reach its maximum concentrationD. The time it takes for the drug to be absorbed into the bloodstream答案：B6. The bioavailability of a drug is:A. The percentage of the drug that is absorbed into the bloodstreamB. The percentage of the drug that is excreted unchangedC. The percentage of the drug that is metabolized by theliverD. The percentage of the drug that is stored in the fat tissues答案：A7. The therapeutic index of a drug is an indicator of:A. The drug's effectivenessB. The drug's safetyC. The drug's cost-effectivenessD. The drug's duration of action答案：B8. A drug's pharmacokinetics involves the study of:A. How the body affects the drugB. How the drug affects the bodyC. How the drug is synthesizedD. How the drug is regulated by the government答案：A9. The first-pass metabolism refers to:A. The metabolism of a drug after it is absorbed into the bloodstreamB. The metabolism of a drug before it enters the bloodstreamC. The metabolism of a drug after it is excreted from the bodyD. The metabolism of a drug after it is distributed to the tissues答案：B10. The term "drug interaction" refers to:A. The combined effect of two or more drugsB. The effect of one drug on the action of another drugC. The effect of a drug on the patient's behaviorD. The effect of a drug on the patient's diet答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The study of the effects of drugs on living organisms is called __________.答案：pharmacology2. The intended therapeutic effect of a drug is known as its __________.答案：pharmacological effect3. The process by which a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream is called __________.答案：absorption4. A drug that is taken orally and then undergoes metabolism in the liver before entering the bloodstream is subject to__________.答案：first-pass metabolism5. The time it takes for the drug's concentration to decrease by half is known as the drug's __________.答案：half-life6. The percentage of the drug that is absorbed into the bloodstream is referred to as the drug's __________.答案：bioavailability7. The study of how the body affects the drug is known as the pharmacokinetics of the drug, while the study of how the drug affects the body is known as the __________.答案：pharmacodynamics8. A drug's safety is indicated by its __________.答案：therapeutic index9. The combined effect of two or more drugs is known as a__________.答案：drug interaction10. The unintended harmful effect of a drug is called a(n)__________.答案：side effect三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a drug.答案：Pharmacokinetics is the study of how the body affects the drug, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Pharmacodynamics, on the other hand, is the study of how the drug affects the body, including the drug's mechanism of action and its effects on physiological functions.2. Describe the significance of a drug's half-life inclinical practice.答案：The half-life of a drug is significant in clinical practice as it determines the frequency of drug administration. A shorter half-life may require more frequent dosing, while a longer half-life allows for less frequent dosing. It also。

药学英语第五版参考答案

药学英语第五版参考答案Chapter 1: Introduction to Pharmaceutical English1.1 Vocabulary- Pharmaceutical: 药物的，制药的- Compound: 化合物- Dosage form: 剂型- Prescription: 处方- Generic: 通用名- Brand name: 商标名- Over-the-counter (OTC): 非处方药1.2 Grammar- The past simple tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.- The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that have an effect on the present.Example:- The drug was discovered in 1980. (Past simple)- The drug has been used worldwide since its discovery. (Present perfect)1.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: The history of pharmaceuticals dates back to ancient civilizations, where natural substances were used for medicinal purposes.1.4 Translation- 药物研发: Drug development- 药物副作用: Side effects of drugs- 药物相互作用: Drug interactionsChapter 2: Drug Classification and Nomenclature2.1 Vocabulary- Antimicrobial: 抗微生物的- Anti-inflammatory: 抗炎的- Analgesic: 镇痛的- Antibiotic: 抗生素- Antihistamine: 抗组胺的2.2 Grammar- The comparative form is used to compare two things.- The superlative form is used to compare three or more things.Example:- This drug is more effective than the other one. (Comparative)- This is the most effective drug among all. (Superlative)2.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, while antivirals are used for viral infections.2.4 Translation- 抗生素分类: Classification of antibiotics- 药物命名法: Drug nomenclature- 药物通用名: Generic names of drugsChapter 3: Drug Dosage and Administration3.1 Vocabulary- Dosage: 剂量- Administration: 给药- Intravenous: 静脉注射- Oral: 口服- Topical: 外用3.2 Grammar- Passive voice is used when the receiver of the action is more important than the doer.Example:- The drug is administered orally. (Passive voice)3.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: The dosage of a drug depends on various factors, including the patient's weight, age, and medical condition.3.4 Translation- 药物剂量计算: Calculation of drug dosage- 给药途径: Routes of drug administration- 药物剂量调整: Adjustment of drug dosageChapter 4: Drug Safety and Efficacy4.1 Vocabulary- Toxicity: 毒性- Side effect: 副作用- Efficacy: 疗效- Contraindication: 禁忌症- Adverse reaction: 不良反应4.2 Grammar- Modal verbs are used to express ability, permission, or obligation.Example:- The drug can be toxic in high doses. (Ability)- Patients must be informed about potential side effects. (Obligation)4.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: Drug safety is ensured through rigorous testing and monitoring of side effects and adverse reactions.4.4 Translation- 药物安全性评估: Drug safety assessment- 药物有效性研究: Research on drug efficacy- 不良药物反应报告: Reporting of adverse drug reactionsChapter 5: Drug Development and Regulatory Affairs5.1 Vocabulary- Clinical trial: 临床试验- Approval: 批准- Patent: 专利- Regulatory authority: 监管机构5.2 Grammar- Conditional sentences are used to talk about possible situations and their results.Example:- If the drug passes all clinical trials, it will be approved for use. (First conditional)5.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: The drug development process involves multiple stages, including preclinical research, clinical trials, andregulatory approval.5.4 Translation- 药物研发流程: Drug development process- 药品监管法规: Pharmaceutical regulatory laws- 临床试验设计: Design of clinical trialsChapter 6: Pharmaceutical Marketing and Ethics6.1 Vocabulary- Marketing: 市场营销- Ethics: 伦理- Promotion: 促销- Informed consent: 知情同意- Conflict of interest: 利益冲突6.2 Grammar- The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking.Example:- The pharmaceutical company is promoting its new drug. (Present continuous)6.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: Ethical considerations in pharmaceutical marketing include transparency, informed consent, and avoiding conflicts of interest.6.4 Translation- 药品市场营销策略: Pharmaceutical marketing strategies- 医药伦理问题。

医药英语习题参考答案doc资料

医药英语教材参考答案Unit 1参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. interfered2. Professional3. addicted4. may stem/stems5. nutritious6. variety7. processing8. fortunateComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. that resulted in three patient deaths2. struggle with poor communication skills3. ease your tension and frustration4. the most time-consuming task5. found it impossible to accomplish such a complicated task6. make use of the time to do what you like7. Thanks to your timely help and support8. Not only does television appeal to those who can read9. Find out what has caused the accident10. are less likely to suffer from certain types of cancerMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1．F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. TTranslate the following into Chinese.1. 她脸上长了雀斑和粉刺，肤色变得暗淡、蜡黄，以至于看上去比实际年龄老许多。

药剂英文试题及答案

药剂英文试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个词表示“胶囊”？A. TabletB. CapsuleC. SyrupD. Ointment答案：B2. “口服”在药剂学中用英文怎么说？A. OralB. TopicalC. IntravenousD. Intramuscular答案：A3. 药剂学中，“溶解”的英文是什么？A. DissolveB. DiluteC. EvaporateD. Filter答案：A4. “注射剂”的英文表达是？A. InjectionB. ElixirC. SolutionD. Suspension5. “药片”的英文是？A. PillB. TabletC. CapsuleD. Syrup答案：B6. “外用”在药剂学中用英文怎么说？A. TopicalB. OralC. IntravenousD. Intramuscular答案：A7. “药膏”的英文是什么？A. OintmentB. CreamC. LotionD. Gel答案：A8. “药水”在药剂学中用英文怎么说？A. SolutionB. SuspensionC. EmulsionD. Syrup答案：D9. “药丸”的英文是？B. TabletC. CapsuleD. Syrup答案：A10. “药粉”的英文是什么？A. PowderB. GranulesC. PelletsD. Tablets答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 药剂学中，药物的____形式可以是液体、固体或气体。

答案：存在2. 药物的____是指药物在体内的分布、代谢和排泄过程。

答案：药动学3. 药剂学中，____是指药物的物理和化学性质。

答案：药物性质4. ____是指药物在体内产生治疗效果的能力。

答案：药效5. ____是指药物的剂量与产生治疗效果之间的关系。

答案：剂量-反应关系6. ____是指药物在体内达到最大浓度所需的时间。

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2. 我们知道，不健康的饮食会增加毒素。

当我们出汗的时候，毒素则会毁坏我们的皮肤细胞。

于是导致了雀斑、痤疮和脸色不好。

3. 健康的饮食包括水果、蔬菜、纤维、少量盐和糖的摄入。

糖可以促成胰岛素，而胰岛素会提升皮肤的老化。

4. 饮食中含有这些食物可以改善皮肤的外表和弹性。

5. 所以，这也是验证了我之前的观点：健康的饮食是实现漂亮肌肤不可多得的好方法。

1-5. BCBAB 6-10. CADCA11-15. CABCB 16-20. ADBDDUnit2参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. combine 2. nurse 3. be compared 4. label5. energy6. appealed7. promised8. interactedComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. In addition to the apples2. have an adverse effect on the environment3. has been hunting for a better job4. take advantage of my failure5. for the benefit of the public6. charged the man with driving after over-drinking7. Having asked us all kinds of questions8. a wide range of imported goods9. having fulfilled their mission10. when (we are) compared with othersMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1. F2. T3. T4. F5.F6. F7.F8. F Translate the following into Chinese.1. 如果忽略皮肤护理这一步，无论用多昂贵的粉底或者遮瑕膏，你都永远不会得到良好的化妆效果。

2. 虽然你用肉眼看不见这些化妆品，但是皮肤上的毛孔里会逐渐堆积一些脏东西，积聚化妆品的残留物。

3. 将适量的保湿液倒入手掌中，两手相对进行揉搓，使其覆盖双手，将手放到脸上，使保湿液均匀地覆盖整个面部。

4. 你对自己的油性皮肤越是忽略不管，脸上的油就会越多，这为长斑、毛孔变粗以及出现黑头等脸部皮肤问题创造了有利条件。

5. 你的皮肤一直都需要精心的护理——不仅仅在寒冷的季节才进行护理，全年的每一天都需要护理。

1-5. BDCAD 6-10. AABDC 11-15. CABCD 16-20. DABABUnit 3参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. prevent2. adequate3. influence4. predict5. vary6. energetic7. including8. increasedComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. adapt to the life in different cultures2. was so absorbed in her job3. contribute to heart disease4. was so particular about everything5. having been canceled because of the terrible weather6. can be applied to the development of new technology7. no matter what job it is8. Not until he had accomplished the task9. Thanks to a series of new inventions10.if it is convenient for youMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. T8. T Translate the following into Chinese.1. 他们被问及饮食情况和日常活动，以及既往疾病。

2. 糙米是谷物的原始形态。

精米则经过加工而成。

3. 这意味着与精米相比，食用糙米可以减缓糖分向血液中的释放速度。

4. 迅速释放糖分到血液中的饮食与患II型糖尿病的高风险紧密关联。

其确切原因尚不得而知。

5. 国际水稻研究所正在研发淀粉释放速度更慢的精米品种。

1-5. DCBAC 6-10. BCDDC 11-15. ACBAD 16-20. BBADAUnit 4参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. fulfill 2. assessment 3. pharmacy 4. approval5. present6. professional7. retailer8. assuranceComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. such as engineering, design, development or writing2. both of them play vital roles in education3. no matter which athlete they look up to4. prepare for the challenges ahead5. Due to your excessive delay in delivery6. fill them with lucky flowers7. should be equally responsible for bringing up the children8. meet the rising demand9. to have no access to the health service10. the results of which were surprisingMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. TTranslate the following into Chinese.1. 选择职业或跳槽可能是人生中一个大的转折点。

2. 努力想像从事这份工作会是什么样的一种情形。

3. 制定策略——分步实施计划，获得你梦寐以求的工作。

4. 要利用现有的朋友圈子，让他们帮助你进行职业选择。

5. 怀有强烈的愿望实现职业目标，热衷于追求自己的梦想。

1-5. CABBA6-10. CDCDC 11-15. DDBBA16-20. DCBACUnit 5Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. adequately2. abandoned3. ignore4. time-consuming5. intangible6. granted7. demanded8. skepticalComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. working with him2. remain the same for the foreseeable future3. the majority of the patients who have early stages of this cancer4. whether students should take part-time jobs or not5. provide her children with food and clothing6. in charge of the whole factory7. unless he/she studies hard8. important social ability that contributes to success9. will have found a solution10. the ignorant and ill-educated peopleMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1．T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7.F 8. T Translate the following into Chinese.1. 政府已经花了数年时间为这样的疫情暴发做好准备，但是却在流感来袭时没法实施有效的防护和救治服务。