05 B5U5Languages around the world高一英语同步词汇及语法(人教版)
必修一Unit5知识讲解知识点一：写作词汇1.___________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人2. ___________ n. 态度；看法3. ___________ n. 文明；文明世界4. ___________prep. 即使；尽管5. ___________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱6.___________ ... 追溯到7. ___________n. 骨头；骨（质）8. ___________ n.壳；壳状物9. ___________n. 符号；象征10.___________ vt. & vi 雕刻11. ___________ n.方式；方法；途径12.___________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 经典作品；名著13. ___________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点14.___________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值15.___________ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的16.___________ n.gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距17. __________n. 词汇知识点二：词性转换及拓展1．refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于(1)refer_____指的是；提及；描述；查阅refer to ... _____ 把……称作……refer ..._____ ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅_____ reference_____ 关于2．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据(1)base ..._____ ... 把……建立在……基础之上_____based _____ 以……为基础；依据……(2)_____ n. 基础；基本原则(3)_____ adj. 基本的；基础的3．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(1)a variety of＝_____ of＝all kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的(2)_____ adj. 不同的；各种各样的_____ various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化vary _____ ... _____ ... 从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动4．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究(1)major _____ 主修(2)_____ majority_____ 大多数……5．means n. 方式；方法；途径(1)_____ this means 通过这种方法_____ means of 用……办法；借助……_____ means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以_____ means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)a means _____ 一种通讯/交流方式6．regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待(1)_____ regards sth. 关于；至于_____ regard _____ 关于_____ this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点上(2)regard ... _____ ... 把……当作……(3)_____ prep. 关于7．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate _____. 感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate _____.. 如果……我将不胜感激(2)_____n. 欣赏；感激8．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1)struggle _____. 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle _____ 为……而斗争struggle _____ 同……搏斗/作斗争(2)struggle _____ 挣扎着站起来9．equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的(1)_____equal _____ sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事A _____B _____ ... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌_____ equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)_____ n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地10．demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问(1)_____ (great) demand (迫切)需求_____ one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand _____. 要求做某事demand that ... ____________. 要求……做某事(3)sth. demand(s)__________＝sth. demand(s)_____ 某事需要被做11．relate vt. 联系；讲述(1)relate _____与……相关；涉及；谈到relate ... _____ 把……和……联系在一起relate sth._____ sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related_____ 和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relation n. 关系_____ relation to sth. 同某事无关_____ relation to 关于；与……相比知识点三：短语回顾1.__________________与……作斗争2.__________________观点，看法3.__________________顺便说一下4.__________________开……的玩笑5.__________________比……年长6.__________________与……相关；涉及；谈到7.__________________习惯于8.__________________与……相比较9.__________________考虑10._________________依靠，依赖知识点四：重点句型单句翻译1.have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．have trouble/difficulty with sth.过去我英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________3.It is＋adj.＋不定式只是说“打开窗子！”很容易，但是用英语讲出来听起来很糟糕。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4．“疑问词＋不定式”结构我不得不考虑一下我在和谁说话，然后再决定是否可以说……____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________知识点五：重点单词及短语用法回顾When I started studying German，it was a struggle.struggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle for为争取……而斗争；为……而努力struggle wit h与……斗争；与……并肩作战struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来(1)Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to struggle for a living.(2)A strong man will struggle with/against storms of life.(3)Many students will struggle_________(find) a sense of belonging.很多学生会努力寻找一种归属感。
(4)He _________________ and moved slowly ahead.他挣扎着站了起来，缓慢地向前移动。
I think it all depends on who you are talking to.depend on/upon＝rely on/upon依靠，依赖；取决于depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that...相信……，指望……depend on/upon sb. /sth. for sth. 依靠……获得……It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。
(1)He is a person who can be_________.他是一个能够被依靠的人。
(2)—Is Tom coming?—_________（那要看情况）He may not have time.(3)The community_________the shipping industry _______ its survival.(4)You can depend on him_______(come) on time；he always keeps his word.＝You can depend on _______ that he will come on time；he always keeps his word.Our relationship is close and we’re equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的v.等于；比得上，敌得过※be equal to...in...在……方面与……相等be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于……；与……相等；胜任做某事be without equal/have no equal无与伦比※equally adv.相等地，同样地equality n.平等(1)Diet and exercise are equally important.(2)His paintings________________in the Western world now.现在他的画在西方世界无与伦比。
Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(课件)
句式 12：形式倒装
1. 智慧和努力对于成功同样重要。
Equally important for success are wisdom and efforts.
2. 在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。 From my point of view，of great significance is keeping the balance between online learning and our life.
3. 浏览英语学习网站对英语学习非常有益。 Of great benefit to their English studies is visiting English learning websites.
四 续写赋能练习
（2017，6月浙江） A Brave Escape
麦克正沿着山路骑行，突然他看到一只狼张着血盆大口追赶他。他的恐惧无以言表。他乞 求路过的司机帮助他，但是徒劳无果。因此，他毫不犹豫地从自行车上下来，抓住自行车，用 尽全力把自行车扔向狼，尽力把狼吓走。他正要成为狼的盘中餐时，他的朋友加入了他。当他 向朋友描述这件恐怖的事情时，他仍然感到毛骨悚然。
随着年龄的增长，她对语言的迷 恋成为全球性的事情。她赞赏人们在 寻求掌握新语言时所面临的具体困难。 梅明白词汇的重要性以及弥合不同文 化之间差距的需求。在大学学期，梅 遇到了新的挑战。她意识到语言不仅 仅是关于文字，而是关于理解和平等。 这是一种与他人联系并理解他们的故 事的方式。她明白语言是一种强大的 工具，就像汽油一样，可以促进人与 人之间的联系。
As Mei grew older, her fascination with languages became a global affair. She appreciated the specific struggles people faced in their quest to master a new tongue. Mei understood the importance of vocabulary and the demand to bridge the gap between different cultures. During her college semester, Mei encountered new challenges. She realized that language was not just about words, but about understanding and equality. It was a way to relate to others and understand their stories. She understood that language was a powerful tool, like petrol that fueled connections between people.
UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD高一英语人教新版一轮复习同步练知识点
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDAs is known to all，English is 1. （wide）used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking，native speakers have no trouble understanding the basic words like “gas”，“petrol”，“subway”，“apartment”，“pants” and other words 2. small differences in spelling and pronunciation. But students，3. mother tongue is not English，are struggling with billions of words. On 4. other hand，from foreigners' point of view when they refer to learning a language，Chinese 5. （regard）as a demanding language. Firstly，the major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard enough 6. （learn），let alone varieties of dialects and a large vocabulary. Secondly，Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them. The writing system，7. （date）back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific 8. （mean）on bones or shells，is like strange pictures. However，based on the common 9.（appreciate）of these characters，some classic works are still read now. Besides，calligraphy is also an art form closely 10. （relate）to Chinese culture. Both languages are of equal importance. We should learn them well to bridge the gap between cultures.1. widely2. despite3. whose4. the5. is regarded6. to learn7. dating8. meanings9. appreciation10. related1.base vt.以……为根据n.基底；基地；基础〈变〉basis n.基础；基本原则basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本上；总的来说（2022·浙江1月卷）My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。
Unit5 Languages around the World高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)
English and Maori
(New Zealand)
Korean (Korea)
How to say “Hello” in different languages ?
中国：你好 Hello，hi 韩语： 안녕하세요 法语：Bonjour
Hallo 俄语: привет こんにちは 阿拉伯语: مرحبا 牙语: Olá 荷兰语: Hallo 牙语: ¡Buenas!
Around 2.8 billion.
4.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
It’s very useful to learn one or more foreign languages.
4. Listen to the speech again. What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences?
1 They think it means better job
chances in the future.
Reference
They: students who choose to study
Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or
a UN language.
hello
The CN Tower 1 The Brandenburg Gate
The Louvre Museum
Red Square
The Taj Mahal
The Royal Palace of Madrid
2025版高中同步新教材必修第一册人教英语课件 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
第1讲 描述运动的基本概高念中同步 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
词汇拓展 reference n.说到(或写到)的事;参考;谈及 reference book参考书 特别提醒 refer to和look up都有“查阅”的意思,但是refer to后跟查阅的工具作宾语,look up后跟查阅 的内容作宾语。 refer to a dictionary查字典 look up the word查单词
第1讲 描述运动的基本概高念中同步 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
②date back (to)以非谓语动词形式出现时,用现在分词形式,不用过去分词。 •The stone steps dating back to 1855 are beginning to wear.那些追溯到1855年的石阶开始出 现磨损。 词汇拓展 date from=date back to追溯到 •The temple dates from the 1920s. 这座寺庙建于20世纪20年代。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概高念中同步 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
词汇 6 means n.方式;方法;途径 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.书面汉语也已成为一种连接中国的现在与过去的重要手段。(教材P62) 情景导学 Nowadays many people travel across China by means of high-speed trains.现在许多人乘高铁在 中国旅行。 (2021天津) Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution.塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染 的最大来源。 (2021全国乙) 用法归纳 ①a means of... ……的方式/手段 ②a means of doing /to do sth. 做某事的方式
Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇课件-高中英语必修第一册
appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；意识到
appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 appreciate it … if… 如果……，将感激不尽 注意: 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句 时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
• regard / rɪˈgɑ:d / n. 尊重 vt. 把... 视为
(1)as regards sth. 关于；至于某事 with/in regard to 关于；对于in this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点 上
regard ... as 把...看着；认为...是
Whatever he said and did, I only regard him as a good friend.
You're foolish enough to base_your_hopes_upon his promise. 2. What you said in the court must be based on the fact.
你在法庭的言论必须以事实为依据。 (2) －based (构成复合词) 以……为重要部分(或特征)；以 ……为主
have/show/ take a/a… attitude to/toward
经典例句
attitude
对……持有\采取……态度
[C] 态度；看法
an attitude of mind 心态问题
attitude n. altitude n. latitude n. longitude n. multitude n.
人教版高中英语必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅰ
3.重音
英式英语习惯把单词的主重音放在后面的音节上,而美式英
语则把主重音放在前面的音节上。尤其是以-ary,-ory结尾的
单词。
BrE
AmE
la̍boratory
̍laboratory
dic̍tate
̍dictate
̩ciga̍rette
̍cigarette
4.英式英语中的/j/音在美式英语中逐渐失去发音
重点短语
1.refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.pay attention to 注意
1.【教材原文】How many billion people speak the
UN’s official languages as their native or second
language?(page 60)
Section Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking
重点单词
1. billion n.十亿
2. native adj.出生地的;本地的,土著的 n.本地人
3. attitude n.态度;看法
词汇拓展
refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
→ reference n.指称关系;参考
语境领悟
朗读下列单词,感悟英式英语和美式英语发音的不同。
/ə̍ɑːəʊ/
/ɒ/
tomato
not
/ɑː/
/ə̍ʊ/
/̍ɑː/
/̍əʊ/
mobile
sample
/̍æ/
/̍ʊ/
/̍ː/
student
/̍ː/
语境领悟
(1)We should have a positive attitude to life.
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld同步教案
Unit 5 English around the world对比：British English American Englishqueue linepub barflat apartmentrubbish garbagepost mailtoilet bathroomtrousers pantscandy sweetsfootball soccerprimary school elementary school句子及语法1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through in to moderntimes, despite the many ups and downs in its history, be (widely) known for表示"因…而被(广泛的)熟知which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient civilization, which在定语从句中作主语。
ups and downs兴衰；浮沉；起落；悲欢；We are bound to see some ups and downs along the road to recovery. be bound to do sth. 注定做某事2, There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.why引导限制性定语从句，修饰reasons,在定语从句中作原因状语。
The bad weather is the reason why I come late.3, It dates several thousand years back to the use of longgu……date back to = date from 意为“追溯到…His family story dates back to the 1700s.His family story dates from 300 years4, ...it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time,在定语从句中作时间状语。
Unit5 Languages around the World高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)
Part 3 核心短语
1. refer to
指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2. be known for
因……而出名
3. all the way through 一直以来;自始至终
4. ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
5. at the beginning 最初;在开始时
6. date back to
2. variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
[教材原句] Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(P62) 多年以来,这种书写体发展成不同的形式,因 为在那段时间,由于人们在地理上的分裂,方言和文字的多样 性也随之产生。
3. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. （the＋比较级， the＋比较级） 我们跟他相处的时间越长，他就会在我们中间越受欢迎。 _T_h__e_lo_n__g_er_ we get along twhiethmhoirme ,p_o_p_u_l_a_r__________ with us he will be.
2. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. （no matter where ...） 无论你去什么地方，你都应该让你父母知道。① ____N__o_m__a_t_te_r_w__h_e_r_e_/W__h_e_r_e_v_e_r_y_o_u__g_o__，you should let your parents know.
Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课文解析与翻译课件高中英语人教版(1)
现在完成时
汉字的书写体系
其存续的原因非常多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
n. 开端，起点
象形文字
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based
起初；首先
language.
adj. 以...为基础的
起初，汉字是一种基于图形的语言。
date back to 追溯到
----Frank Smith 一种语言可以为人生开启一条走廊。两种语言则会开启这条人生走 廊沿途的每一扇门。---弗兰克·史密斯
adv. 广泛地 因…著名
古代文明
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has
be widely known for 因...而广为人知
把...和...进行比较 n.发音
compare my pronunciation with the radio host's. My biggest
n. 令人头痛的人或事物
adj. 有礼貌的
headache is how to be polite in English.
how to do作表语
有时我甚至还给自己录音，这样一来，我可以听自己的发音， 并把我的发音与广播主持人进行比较！我最头疼的问题是如 何得体地使用英语。
语感
to do作目的状语
myself to experience the feeling of the language.
佳欣：听英语广播节目有助于我习惯母语人士的说速。我还 会复述我所听到的，以此来培养语感。
v.记录
Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and
UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD课件英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
4．For all the countries across the _g_l_o_b_e_, _the problem of _g_l_o_b_a_l warming should be paid special attention to.(globe)
5．He was attracted greatly by the _d_e_s_c_ri_p_t_io_n__ of a brave girl in the story _d_e_s_c_r_ib_e_d_ by the young author.(describe)
门研究→majority n．大多数
4．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待→regarding prep.关于
5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；球体
6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．欣赏； 感谢
Ⅱ.单元核心短语 1．refer to 2．date back (to...) 3．pay attention to 4．be known for 5．lead to 6．be connected with 7．play a(n)...role in 8．relate to
指的是；描述；提到；查阅 追溯到 注意 因……而出名 导致 和……有联系 起着……的作用 与……相关；涉及；谈到
【基础小题自测】 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Professor Li's__at_t_it_u_d_e__ (态度) to life and his career earned himself high praise and respect. 2．As is known to all, this education_s_y_s_te_m__ (制度) is modelled after the French one. 3．Motivation is another _f_ac_t_o_r_ (因素) that can be an advantage for older learners. 4．She speaks not only her _n_a_ti_v_e_(本国的) language, Chinese, but also English.