词汇和语法知识

词汇和语法知识（三）1. I shall never forget _____her ____the song.A. to hear; to singB. to hear; singC. hearing; singD. hearing; sing2. The assistant worked into night, ______a long speech for the manager.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing3. ____ it right, I tried again.A. Not having doneB. Not doingC. Not being doneD. Having not done4. ----You look very handsome today.----Maybe I just had _____.A. cut my hairB. my hair cutC. my hairs cutD. cutting his hair5. ___in thought, she almost knocked into the man in front of her.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost6. Don’t be nervous, it’s quite safe to walk on the ____river.A. freezingB. frozenC. freezeD. having frozen7. Not only ____polluted but _____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; the streets wereC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; were the streets8. His uncle is _____. He is a ____ man.A. six feet tall; forty-years-oldB. six foot tall; forty-year-oldC. six feet tall; forty-year-oldD. six feet tall; forties-year-old9. It’s careless ____so many mistakes.A. of you to makeB. for you to makeC. of you makingD. for you making10. I’m sorry for _____you so much trouble.A. being broughtB. broughtC. having broughtD. to brought11. The whole box of matches ____wet. We can’t light any one.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. Every picture except these two ____.A. is soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. were sold13. Never ____forget the days when ____together with you.A. shall I ; did I liveB. I shall; did I liveC. I shall; I livedD. shall I; I lived14. ____this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If15. He suggested _____a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having16. No sooner had I sat down _____the telephone rang.A. whenB. atC. asD. than17. Unless _____to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited18. ----Why was he fined ?----He happened to ___several flowers in the park.A. be seen pickB. be seen pickingC. be caught to pickD. catch picking19. ----Who do you think _____ him so angry?----I have no idea because I was not at home then.A. had madeB. to makeC. to have madeD. made20._____comes first will be served first.A. No matter whoB. AnyoneC. Those whoD. Whoever21. Although she felt angry, she ____to speak politely.A. controlledB. succeededC. managedD. forced22. This morning mother ____her little daughter in her new clothes.A. woreB. dressedC. put onD. hand on23. The only thing _____really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their uncle’s farm.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all24. The question _____tomorrow is what we should do to help these poor children.A. to be discussedB. to discussC. discussedD. being discussed25. ____, they went to the playground.A. Their homework finishedB. Their homework was finishedC. Their homework being finishedD. Their homework had been finished26. Only _____as an interpreter_____ how important it was to practice speaking English.A. when did I work; I realizedB. when did I work; did I realizeC. when I work; did I realizeD. when I worked; did I realize27. _____he looked after the old man year after year moved us deeply.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Why28. In spite of 30 years old it seems as if she _____a child.A. wereB. isC. should beD. would be29. _____ in my work is the most important to me.A. HappyB. HappilyC. happinessD. happyness30. It was 1776 _____ the United States was founded.A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when31. ______on the TV, the new president will take office next month.A. It is reportingB. As is reportedC. Which is reportedD. It is reported32. About 70 ____of the earth’s surface ____covered with water.A. percent; areB. percent; areC. percents; isD. percent; is33. The price of this training is _____than that one.A. more expensiveB. a bit higherC. a little expensiveD. many higher34. He considered it no good _____ again.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. done35. ----____progress you have made this term, George!----Thank you, but I have a long way to go.A. What a goodB. How rapidC. What greatD. How big36. He kept a little notebook, in which ____the names and addresses of his friends.A. wroteB. writingC. was writtenD. were written37. Was it not until midnight ____ the experiment?A. did he finishB. that he finishedC. when they finishedD. that did he finish38. You don’t need to describe her I ____her several times.A. had metB. had meetingC. metD. have met39. He will have to work as hard as he can ____for the final examination.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. prepared40. ____for a long time, but he tried to catch up with his classroomates at last.A. Having been illB. Being illC. He was illD. Though ill41. ____the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. To writeC. Having writtenD. Written42. It was thanks to him _____I made great progress in my English learning.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that43. Football, ____is a very much loved game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. for which44. John is good at his job but he seems to _____confidence.A. lackB. be short forC. be shortD. lack of45. Ten years ago, there was an old man ____in that house.A. livedB. livingC. liveD. was living46. “Be careful while ____the street, Tom.” said the policeman.A. to crossB. crossingC. crossD. across47. I’m looking forward _____your pen-friend.A. beingB. to beC. beD. to being48. I have five color pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____are green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others49. We are studying in a reading-room, ______faces south.A. the doorB. which doorC. the door of whichD. the door of it50. She is pleased with ____you have said and ____you have done.A. what; thatB. which; whichC. what; all thatD. what; all what51. The book is not so interesting as _____I bought yesterday.A. the oneB. itC. suchD. which52. The ____of the house were covered with _____.A. roofs; leavesB. roofs; leafsC. rooves; leavesD. rooves; leafs53. _____white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A. PaintsB. PaintedC. PaintingD. To paint54. You have _____all her life and all her hope.A. hurtB. damagedC. harmedD. destroyed55. ----Why haven’t you bought any milk?----I ____to but I forget about it.A. likedB. wishedC. expectedD. meant56. It was raining so hard that_____ of her feet were quite wet.A. allB. eachC. eitherD. both57. ____as he is, she can play ____table tennis and ____violin pretty well.A. A child; the; theB. A child; /; theC. child; /; theD. child; the; /58. How can ____little children do _____much work in a day?A. so; muchB. so; soC. such; suchD. such; so59. We had to stand there in the rain, _____for the next bus ____.A. waiting; to arriveB. waited; to arriveC. waiting; arrivingD. waited; arriving60. I wonder if you know anybody ____parents work at the airport.A. whoseB. theirC. hisD. her词汇和语法知识（四）1. They decided to _____could help them out of difficulty.A. turn to whomeverB. turn to whoeverC. ask for whoeverD. ask for whom2. _____the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. You having readB. While readingC. I f readingD. When you read3. _____he spoke I recognized him.A. The momentB. WhereC. At the momentD. In a moment4. Let the boy_____, he is too tired.A. sittingB. be seatedC. seatedD. sat5. ----What was your daughter doing when I _____you yesterday afternoon?----She ____back from school and was doing her homework.A. telephoned; had just comeB. was telephoning; just cameC. had telephoned; just cameD. would telephone; was just coming6. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ____some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up7. It was for this reason _____her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how8. ----Nancy isn’t coming tonight.----But she _____!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised9. The cake is delicious. He’d like to have ____third one because ____second one is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a10. He entered the room, _____, turned on his computer and began to deal with his business.A. sat downB. and sat downC. sitting downD. having sat down11. ----Will you go to the ball?----No. Even if _____, I won’t.A. invitedB. invitingC. not invitedD. not inviting12. ----Why was he fined?----He happened to ____several flowers in the park.A. be seen pickB. be seen pickingC. be caught to pickD. catch picking13. With all the work ____, I don’t know if I have time to go out.A. doneB. to doC. to be doneD. doing14. We should prevented pollution ____ happily.A. from livingB. for livingC. to liveD. living15.____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What16. _____, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her17. Was _____that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself18. When you read a book, you’d better make a mark _____you have any questions.A. in the placeB. at whichC. whereD. in which19. It is suggested that a doctor ____immediately.A. be sent forB. send forC. is sent forD. should send for20. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time21. With the wall _____, you can see the inside of the room.A. removesB. removedC. removingD. to remove22. ----Shall we get up, Betty?---- It’s only five o’clock now. ____is no need for us to get up so early. Don’t you think so ?A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There23. ----What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?----He said, “ _____on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken24. You ____be tired -----you’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not25. The old worker insisted that he _____back to the working post again.A. was sentB. be sentC. sendD. sent26. ----It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.----Well, you know what they say. ______.A. There is no smoke without fineB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains27. We haven’t settled the question of _____it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that28. A poet and artist ______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29. John is studying in a _____school.A. famous German medicalB. German famous medicalC. German medical famousD. famous medical German30. This lake is _____that one.A. five times larger thanB. larger five times thanC. five times as larger asD. five times large as31. Mr. John’s wages as a lawyer is much higher than _____.A. a teacherB. as a teacherC. that of a teacherD. that of a teacher’s32. Last Sunday I came ______a friend of mine on my way to the shop.A. outB. uponC. throughD. of33. The hunter _____his gun against the price tree and _____down for a rest.A. laid; layB. lay; laidC. laid; liedD. lied; lay34. ----Mum, I’ve got the first place in the competition.----______.A. That’s all right.B. Really? You are lucky.C. Wonderful!D. Congratulations on your success.35. Greatly moved by her words, _____.A. tears came to his eyesB. his eyes were filled with teaC. he could hardly hold back his tearsD. tears could hardly he held back36. It was what he meant rather than what he said_____ made me angry.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. ----Did a letter come for me?----Yes, _____came for you this morning.A. thisB. oneC. itD. it38. I’m examining the article he has just finished_____ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected39. A school with five hundred desks and chairs ____to the poor village as a gift of the local government.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have been offered40. ----I went to see you at about ten this morning but you were not in the office.----Oh, that was probably _____I was talking with the headmaster.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how41. _____Shanghai you see today is quite ____different city from what it used to be.A. The; aB. A; aC. The; /D. /; the42. _____a teacher, I should set a good example to the students.A. BeB. To beC. BeingD. Having been43. ----What’s the trouble?----The family never agree about _____ shares of the possessions.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his44. They are said _____an office building now on the other side of the river, which will be completed next year.A. buildingB. to be buildingC. to be builtD. to build45. ----Who’s knocking at the door?----_____must be Miss Li. She said she would _____me tonight.A. It; drop onB. She; drop atC. It; drop in onD. She; drop in on46. It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until47. ----I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _____he?----______, he almost failed to pass the exam.A. did; NoB. had; YesC. couldn’t; YesD. has; No48. You’d better take some medicine with you _____someone gets sick.A. so thatB. as long asC. in caseD. as long as49. ----How much vinegar did you put in the salad?----I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. some50. There are some tiny errors in your book on the subject but, _____, you have donea very good job, I think.A. first of allB. on the wholeC. in one wordD. generally speaking词汇和语法知识（五）1. Tom was about to have supper ____the door bell rang.A. asB. soonC. whenD. while2. My family _____moved to Guangzhou.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are3. All of us but Peter _____the correct answer to the question.A. knowsB. knowC. doesn’t knowD. hasn’t known4. _____more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. AsB. ByC. ForD. With5. Only when _____her mistake _____that she was completely wrong.A. he pointed out; did she realizeB. did he point out; did she realizeC. he pointed out; she realizedD. did he point out; she realized6. A week is too very long. Try to be back in a _____of days.A. numberB. dozenC. coupleD. score7. The reason _____she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother won’t allow her to.A. whatB. whyC. asD. which8. ----I can’t work the math problem out. What shall I do?---- ____, Peter. I’ll help you out.A. Take it awayB. Don’t lose your heartC. Take it easyD. Don’t be afraid9. The sun was shining brightly, ____everything there _____more beautiful.A. to make; lookedB. making; lookC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked10. ----Could I borrow your dictionary?----Yes, of course, you ____, but you must take good care of it.A. wouldB. shouldC. needD. can11. _____, she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard even if she works12. ----May I borrow these four books?----_____. You may keep all of them for two days.A. Of course not .B. By all meansC. Sorry, I’m afraid notD. By no means13. The police got to ____ was once an old school _____ the peasants used as a store.A. what; thatB. where; whichC. where; thatD. which; where14. ----I feel _____an honor to be invited to the party.----Me, too. Well, let’s go.A. thisB. itC. thereD. that15. It seems that _____but John ____what happened to him.A. no one; and I knowB. nobody; and me knowsC. nobody; and me knowD. everyone; and me know16. ----Have you persuaded him to give up smoking.----No, I ____, but he wouldn’t listen.A. managedB. persuadedC. tiredD. didn’t17. David gets up early and takes a walk in the morning, ____is usual with him.A. thatB. suchC. whatD. as18. ____is no good _____without doing anything.A. That; talkingB. It; to talkC. It; talkingD. This; to talk19. The children were making so much noise, and the teacher hurriedly went to see _____.A. what the matter wasB. what was the wrongC. what wrong wasD. what was the matter20. ----Must I finish all the work in one evening?----No, you ____.A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. don’t have toD. needn’t to21. _____many times, but he forgot all about it and didn’t come for the meeting.A. Having told himB. I had told himC. Having been toldD. Though told22. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which23. No sooner _____finished my work _____the boss came.A. had I; whenB. I had; thenC. had I; thanD. I had; when24. Does ____matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it25. It was _____she was ill ____she had to stay at home.A. as; soB. for; thatC. because; thatD. since; who26. Maybe you have been to many places, but nowhere else _____such a wonderful park.A. can you findB. could you findC. you can findD. you could find27. _____with several books in his hand.A. In came a teacherB. Came in a teacherC. A teacher cameD. In a teacher came28. Was it in the village _____you once worked _____you got to know his uncle?A. that; thatB. that; whereC. where; whereD. where; that29. My aunt bought a house last mouth, _____windows all face south.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. it30. ----Do you know our town at all?----No, this is the first time I ____here.A. have beenB. wasC. cameD. am coming31. Only half of the guests we _____came to the party last night.A. invitedB. had invitedC. have invitedD. will invite32. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun33. _____the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. The number ofB. A great many ofC. A great deal ofD. A great many34. We’ll have to finish the job, ____.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes35. ----Oh, it is so cloudy today.----So it is. But it is reported that the weather ____by the day after tomorrow.A. will clearB. have cleared upC. will have cleared upD. will clear up36. He is the only one of the students _____the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing37. It is not rare in ____that people in _____fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s; theB. the 90s; /C. 90s; theirD. the 90s; their38. ______, we all went to the park.A. Being a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day39. Was Li Ping seen _____basketball on the playground.A. playB. playedC. to playingD. playing40. Don’t forget the day _____you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where41. ____some of this juice ---perhaps you’ll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried42. The old lady is ____too sad to hear the bad news.A. justB. manyC. veryD. only43. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, _____?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they44. Bruce spent as much time as he _____over his lessons.A. could goB. could goingC. could to goD. went45. The work they got down ______yesterday evening at last.A. was finishedB. being finishedC. be finishedD. do was finished46. ----He promised to come to see you.----But he _____. I’ve been alone.A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. hasn’t47. ----Which team is _____to win the match?----In my opinion, it is _____for our team to win.A. probable; likelyB. possible; probableC. likely; probableD. likely; possible48. ____, so we had to stay at home.A. Because the cold dayB. It was a cold dayC. Being a cold dayD. The day being cold49.____different life today is from _____it was fifty years ago.A. What a; whatB. What a; howC. How; whatD. What; what50. “ All _____present and all _____going on well.” said the teacher.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are。