2012年高考大纲全国英语II英语试卷解析(精析word版)(学生版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲版全国II）【学生版】第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）9. Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life b ecome so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their own shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.(B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it co ming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning th at is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultur e, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.(D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethio pia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, i s a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travel ling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).part of the skeleton of what was once a 312(E)Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. Th e generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without mucheffort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, an d even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make ev erything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.60. What shouldparents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语试卷(全国卷)及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年高考全国卷二(英语)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案与解题提示1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B6．【答案】D【命题立意】考查交际用语。
难度较小。
【解题思路】句意为：那么今晚我们该做什么呢？由你决定，你想做什么就做什么。
根据题干中“whatever you want.”可知，答案应选D，由你决定。
A别客气，请自便；B说定了，成交了；C没问题。
7．【答案】C【命题立意】考查冠词。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：在跳高比赛中他错失金牌，但在跳远比赛中他还有一次（得金牌的）机会。
根据句意可知，“gold”此处是特指跳高比赛的这块金牌，所以选“the”；“a second chance”意为“再一次，又一次机会”，故选“a”。
序数词前用定冠词时意为“第几”，而用不定冠词时则表示“再一，又一”。
故选C。
【易错点】本题考生会受思维定势的影响而误选A。
因为考生在初中就学过序数词前用定冠词的语法规则，所以看到序数词时首先就会想到自己熟悉的知识——这就是所谓的思维定势。
不过，在高考应试中，考生应该注意，如果发现所考考点是属于初中知识水平时，应小心此题可能有陷阱，这样就能避免失误。
8．【答案】B【命题立意】考查定语从句。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：那天晚上我工作到很晚，关于那天晚上的更多事我稍后会告你的。
根据选项可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词；同时从句放在名词之后，用逗号隔开，并且从句中缺少“about”的宾语，由此可知，本题属于非限制性定语从句。
先行词“That evening”在从句中作about的宾语。
故选B。
【知识拓展】在定语从句中，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不用于介词后；what不能做定语从句的关系词；when在定语从句中作时间状语。
判断选择关系代词还是关系副词时，可以用“还原法”，即将先行词放到从句中，看它在从句中作什么成分，作主、宾、表时常用关系代词，作状语时常用关系副词。
9．【答案】D【命题立意】考查代词。
2012年英语高考试卷(新课标全国卷)word版含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In a library．2．At what time will the film begin?A．7:20B．7:15C．7:003．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．What will the woman probably do?A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．Why did the woman apologize?A．She made a late delivery．B．She went to the wrong place．C．She couldn't take the cake back．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
高考英语全国真题2012全国卷II...
2012高考英语真题及答案（全国卷2）第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
⒍ ---– What shall we do tonight then? ----– __________ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you⒎ He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _______ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, _________ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We _________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___________ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕ ---– Did you ask Sophia for help? ---– I ___ need to -– I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature __________ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation tog ether with John if I _________ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager _________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great __________ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛ ---– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. ---– Thanks. ____________A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012全国II卷高考英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考全国卷(新课标)英语试卷答案及解析
2012全国卷（新课标版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. —Which one of these do you want?—. Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead【参考答案】A【考查内容】情景交际【解析思路】--你想要这些中的哪一个？--我不介意，都可以。
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a【参考答案】C【考查内容】冠词【解析思路】第一个是特指完成的画，第二个是相当于副词，满意地。
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say," because every step .A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【参考答案】C【考查内容】一般现在时【解析思路】每一步都留下痕迹，讲的是一般情况。
24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【参考答案】D【考查内容】主语从句【解析思路】后面从句缺少宾语。
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案（全国卷）解析
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案（全国卷）解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In a library．2．At what time will the film begin?A．7:20B．7:15C．7:003．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．What will the woman probably do?A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．Why did the woman apologize?A．She made a late delivery．B．She went to the wrong place．C．She couldn't take the cake back．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
2012年高考英语全国2卷及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made例: have答案是C o1. theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize2. persuade A. usual B. i nsist C. sugar D. treasure3. compa ny A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock4 opposite A. service B. outside C. pion eer D. police5. society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
八、、°例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whe never 答案是B。
6. -What shall we do tonight then?- __ -whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It ' a dealC. No problemD. It' up to you7. ____________ He missed _____________________ gold in the high jump, but will get sec ond cha nee in the long jump.A. the; theB.不填；aC. the; aD. a;不填8. ______________ That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whe n9. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it10. ______________________ Tony lent me the money, that I 'do as much for him.A. hop ingB. to hopeC. hopedD. havi nghoped11. I had hardly got to the office __ my wife phone me to go backhome at on ce.A. whe nB. thanC. un tilD. after12. _____ We to paint the whole house but fini shed only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set dow n 13. Next to biology, I like physics __ . A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very wellH. -Did you ask Sophia for help?— ___ n eed to T man aged perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn ' B. don ' C. didn ' D. won '15. The old man sat in front of the televisi on every evening, happy __ a ny thi ng that happe ned tobe on.A. to watchB. watch ingC. watchedD. to have watched 16. 100 °C is the temperature __ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of 17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ f ind the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. n eed18. _____________ The man ager the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.B. is telli ng books are quitepopular; they are in greatB. progressC. product ion20.-Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. -Tha nks.21. A. As B. Though C. If D . When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfy ing D. convenient23. A. drivi ng B. repairi ng C. taking D. desig ning 24. A. worki ngB. travelli ngC. discuss ing D.livi ng25. A. prepared for B. atte nded C. asked for D . held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD .get A. has told19. The Harry PotterA. qualityC. has bee n telli ngD. will have toldin this city.D. dema ndD. You, too.A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?第三节 完形填空（每小题1. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语全国卷II试题分析
2012年高考英语全国卷II试题分析贵州遵义航天高级中学王东林2012年高考英语全国卷II试卷整体难度适中，主要考查了学生基础知识和基本技能在英语能力中的体现，并能灵活地运用所学知识解决实际问题。
试题更加侧重对学生英语综合能力的考查，充分体现了“注重基础，强调运用，突出能力，稳中求变”的命题原则。
但仍然具有一定的区分度，总体来说，今年的试题难度略低于去年。
具体分析如下：语音知识考查形式为相同元音字母、辅音字母、字母组合在不同单词中的发音。
今年五个小题分布为：一个元音字母组合ea的读音，两个单辅音字母c，s的读音，两个单元音字母o和i 的读音。
语音试题每个小题所选词汇均是日常使用频率较高的词，高考词汇表上都能找到，平时掌握一定的读音规则，再注意一些读音特殊的单词，答好今年的语音试题就轻而易举了。
单项选择单项选择涵盖了常考、应考考点，特别注重基础知识和课本主干知识的考查，体现了高考命题立足基础重应用的原则。
题干设计简洁，没有难题和怪题，都是比较常见的知识点，总体上比较平和。
15个题中考查的知识包括情景交际（第6, 20题）、冠词(第7题)、定语从句(第8题which在从句中作宾语)、非谓语动词(第10题中hoping从句作状语)、短语辨析(第12题中set out to do表示“开始做某事”)、时态(第14, 18题)和情态动词(第17题中can表示“能力”)等。
尤其注重一些固定短语和习惯搭配的考查，如：第9题的make it表“成功到达”，第11题had hardly … when …表示“一……就”，第19题的in great demand表“需要量很大”。
另外，同学们普遍认为较难的3个题：13. Next to biology, I like physics .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well答案为B. n ext to表示“仅次于”，句意是“除了生物，我最喜欢物理”，此题对考生来讲，需要仔细理解，才能得出正确答案best。