2011年考研英语(二)作文评析
２ ０ ￣ ０８Ｖ
２ ｏ ￣ ｏｑ
圈 国产 品牌
一 日系 晶牌
口 美 系 品牌
２ ０ 、０ ９年 国内轿 车 市场 部分 品牌 市场份额 示 意 图 ０８２０
今年考 研英语 （ ） 二 大作文 与 ２ １ 相 同 ， 图表作 文 ， ０ ０年 是 不过 去年 采用 曲线 图 ， 年采 用 今 柱状 图 。 图表作 文第 一段要 描述 图表 （ ｔ ｐｅ ｅｃａｔ 。 真 观察 图表 后 ． 一句 话将其 反 ｉ ｅ ｒｔｈ ｈ ｒ 认 ｎｒ ｔ ） 用 映 的现 象表 达清楚 ， 片言 以居 要 ； 后引用 数据 ， 立 然 描述 图表 。本 图表反 映的现 象是 ：０ ９年 ２０ 国产 品牌 汽车 的市场份 额超过 １ 美 品牌 。图表作 文第 二段 是文 章 主体 ． ３、 要分析 现象 背后 的 原 因 （ｉｅｙｕ ｏ ｍ ｎｓ ， ｇ ｏ ｒ ｍ ｅ ｔ） 一般 可从 两三个 方 面展 开 。以本题 为例 ， 国产 品牌 汽车 的市 场 ｖ ｃ 对 份额超 过 日、 品牌这一 现象 ， 美 可从 以下几 方 面说 明 ： 年 中国 国产汽 车 的性能 良好 ； 近 国产 汽
Ｍａｅｔｅｍｏｔ ｆｔａｄｅｊｙｙｕｓｌ！ ｋ ｓｏ ，ｎ ｎｏ ｏｒｅ ｈ ｉ ｆ
Ｙｏ ｒ ｉｃ ｒ ｌ， ｕ ｓｓｎ ｅｅｙ
Ｚ ａ ￥ Ｗ ｅ ｈｎ ｉ
二、 大作文
＠⑨０ ＠ 匡响 ６ ０ ＠⑨ ０
４ ７
十考 试 专栏 ． １ ◆
４Ｏ ％
３５ ％ Байду номын сангаас
３０ ％ ２ ５％ ２ Ｏ％
Ｄｏ ｓｉ ｕ ｏ ｋｅｓ ｏ ｔ ｅ ｆ ｒ ｄ ｆ ｒ ｉ ｎ ｒｖ ｌ ｎ ｔｒ ｓ ｏ ｒ ｅ ｈ ｒ ｎ ２ ０９ ｍｅ ｔｃ ａ ｔｍａ ｒ ｕ ｐ ｒｏ ｍｅ ｏ ｅｇ ｉａ ｓ ｉ ｅ ｍ ｆｍａ ｋ ｔｓ ａ ｅ ｉ ０ ．Ａｓ ｔ ｅ ｈ
ｃ ａ ｈ ｗｓ ｈ ｍｅ ｍａ ｅ ｃ ｒ ｃ ｕ ｉ ｄ ３ ％ ｏ ｅ ｄ ｍｅ ｔ ｒ ｋ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｉ ０ ９ ｕ ｏ ２ ％ ｈ ｒ ｓ ｏ ， ｏ — ｄ ａｓｏ ｃ ｐｅ ３ ｔ ｆｔ ｏ ｓｉ ｍａ ｅ ａ ｎ ２ ０ ， ｐ ｆ ｍ ５ ｈ ｃ ｓｒ ｒ
Ｍ ｄ ｉｅｔ ｙｕ ｉ ｔ ｓ ｎｕ ｏ ｒｓ Ｏ Ｐ 速成 班 ） ｒｌ ｎｌ ｈｄ ｒ ｇｔｅｓｍ－ ｙａｖｃ ｏ ｉ ｐｆ ａｃａｈＣ Ｕ ｅ（ ｏ ｓｏ ｇ ｒ ｉ ｏａ Ｅ ｇ ｓ ｕ ｎ ｕ ｎ ｉ ｉ ｈ
ｍｅ ｏ ａｉｎ Ｆ ｕ ｎ ｙ ｉ ｎ ｌ ｈ ｗ ｌ ｎ ｔ ｎｙ ｉ ｒ ｓ ｏ ｒｔａ ｈ ｒ ｎ ａ ｅｙ ｕ ｏ ｔｃ ｔ ｒｖ ｃ ｔ ． ｌｅ ｃ ｎ Ｅ ｇｉ ｉ ｏ ｌ ｍｐ ｅ ｓｙ ｕ ｅ ｃ ｅ ｓａ ｄ ｅ ｓ ｏ ｒｃ ｎａ ｔ ｈ ｏ ｓ ｌ ｏ ｗｉ
ｉ ２ ０ ． Ｂ ｔｔ ｅ ｎ ０８ ｕ ｈ ｍａｋ ｔ ｈ ｒ ｆ Ｊ ｐ ｎ ｓ ｖ ｈｃｅ ｄｏ ｐ ｄ ｏ ５ ｒｅ ｓ ａｅ ｏ ａ ａ ｅｅ ｅ ｉｌｓ ｒｐ ｅ ｔ ２ ％ ｆ ｍ ２ ０ ’ ３ ％ ． ｒ ｏ ０ ８Ｓ ５
Ａｍｅ ｃ Ｓｓ ａ ｅ ｏ ｈ ｒ ｅ ｅ ｉ ｅ ｏ ｓａ ｔａ ％ ． ｉ ｒ ａ’ ｈ ｒ ｆｔ ｅ ｍａ ｋ ｔｒ ｍａｎ ｄ ｃ ｎ ｔｎ ｔ １ ２ Ｔ ｒ ｅ ａ ｕ ｈｅ ｅ ａ ｎ ｍｂｅ ｆ ｆ ｃ ｏ ｓ ｅ ｉ ｄ ｈ ｓ ｃ ａ ｇ ．Ｔｈｅ ｍｏ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｔ ｎ ｏ ｉ ｈ ａ ｉ ｒ ｒ ｏ ａ ｔｒ ｂ ｈ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｈ ｎ ｅ ｓ ｍｐ ｒａ ｔ ｎｅ Ｓ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｐ ｄ
Ｄ ａ ｉＭｉ ｇ ｅ ｒＬ ｎ ，
Ｉｍ ｏｐ ｅ ｓ ｄｔ ｅ ｒ ｈ ｔｙ ｕ ｈ ｖ ｅ ｎ ａ ｍｉ ｅ ｏＳ ａ ｇ ａ Ｕｎｖ ｒｉ ． ’ ｗ ｉ ｎ ’ ｓ ｌａｅ ｏｌａｎ ｔ ａ ｏ ａ ｅｂ ｅ ｄ ｔ ｄ ｔ ｈ ｎ ｈ ｉ ｉｅｓｔ Ｉ ｍ ｒｔ ｇｔ ｔ ｙ ｉ ｏ ｅ ｔｎ ａｍｅｔｃ ｎ ｒｔｌｔ ｎ ｏｙ ｕ ｘｅ ｄｍｙｗ ｒ ｓ ｏ ｇａｕａｉ ｓｔ ｏ ． ｏ
ｆｒｉ ｅｓ ｂ ｔ ｌ ｔ ｄｙｕｉ ｏ ｄｓ ａ ｈ ｎｙ ｕｌｏ ｒ ｂｉ ｔｒ． ｏｅｇ ｒ ， ｕ ｓ ｓ ｎ ｏ ｇｏ ｅ ｄｗ ｅ ｏ ｋｆ ｊ ｆ ｕｅ ｎ ａｏ ａ ｎ ｔ ｏ ｏ ａｏ ｎｕ
Ｉｈ ｐ ｏ １ ｆ ｄ ｍｙ ｓ ｇ ｅｔ ｎ ｕ ｅｕ ． ｉｅｓ ｙｔ ｓｏ ｅｏ ｅｂ ｓ ｔ ｓｏ ｏ ｒｌ ｅ ｏ ｅｙ ｕ’ ｎ ｕ ｇ ｓｉ ｓｆ １ Ｕｎｖ ｒｉ ｉ ｉ ｎ ｆ ｈ ｅｔ ｉ ｆ ｕ ｉ ． １ ｉ ｏ ｔ ｍｅ ｔ ｍｅ ｙ ｆ
车价格 便宜 ： 本 汽车近 年来质 量 丑 闻不 断 ：ｔ ３ １ Ｅ本右 翼 势力抬 头使 一些 中国人不 愿买 日本 汽 车 ， 等 。如 文章 到此戛 然而止 ， 等 会让 人感 到很 突兀 ， 以还需 给作 文 加个 结尾段 ， 文章 能 所 使
浑然一 体 。 就本文 而 言 ， 第三段 可水 到渠成 提 出建议 ： 国的汽车 厂家不 应沾 沾 自喜 。 中 而应 继 续 努力 。请参 阅下 面的范 文 ：
．考 试 专栏 巾 ； ．
２１ ０ 考 研 英 语 （ ） 文 评 析 １年 二 作
上海理 工 大学外语 学院 贾从永
一
、
小作 文
建议 信 已考过两 次 （０ ７年 和 ２０ ２０ ０ ９年 ）但前 两次 都是公 务信 函 ， 年是 私人 信 函 ， 言 ， 今 语
可适 当 口语化 。信从 称 呼写起 ， 亲戚 间常 直呼其 名 ， 在此 可写成 Ｄ ａ ｉ ｎ 。信 的主体 宜分 ｅｒ ｇ Ｌ Ｍｉ 成 三段 ： 一段 简洁地 表 达祝贺 ； 二段 向对 方提 一 两条 建议 ； 三段表 达 一下 希望 和祝福 。 第 第 第 最后 是落 款 ． 据要求 须 写 Ｚ ａ ｇＷｅ。请看 范文 ： 根 ｈ ｎ ｉ
2011年英语二作文
2011年英语二作文As an AI, I don't have access to specific past exam papers or their contents unless they are publicly available and I've been trained on that data. However, I can provide you with a sample essay that could fit the style and structure commonly expected in an English composition exam, such as one that might have been given in 2011 for an English II course.Here's an example of what that essay might look like:In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to speak more than one language has become a valuable asset. Bilingualism not only enhances an individual's communication skills but also broadens their cultural horizons and improves cognitive abilities. This essay aims to explore the significance of bilingualism in today's globalized society.Firstly, being bilingual opens up a world of opportunities in the professional sphere. With the rise of multinational corporations and the expansion of international trade, there is a growing demand for individuals who can navigatedifferent languages and cultures. Bilingual employees are often preferred by employers because they can communicate with a wider range of clients and partners, thus facilitating business transactions and fostering international relations.Secondly, bilingualism enriches one's cultural experience. Language is a gateway to understanding a culture's history, traditions, and values. By learning a new language,individuals gain insight into the way of life of people from different backgrounds. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and understanding, which is essential for building harmonious global communities.Thirdly, research has shown that bilingualism has cognitive benefits. Studies indicate that bilingual individuals tend to have better problem-solving skills, enhanced multitasking abilities, and improved memory. Moreover, bilingualism hasalso been linked to a delay in the onset of dementia andother cognitive decline associated with aging.However, achieving bilingualism is not without its challenges. It requires dedication, time, and effort to become proficient in a second language. Additionally, access to qualitylanguage education and immersion opportunities can be limited, particularly for those living in areas where the language is not widely spoken.In conclusion, bilingualism is a powerful tool in the globalized world. It offers professional advantages, cultural enrichment, and cognitive benefits. While the journey to becoming bilingual can be challenging, the rewards are well worth the effort. As our world becomes more interconnected,the importance of bilingualism will only continue to grow.Please note that the essay above is a generic example and may not reflect the specific content or instructions of an actual 2011 English II exam essay. If you have a particular topic or set of instructions for an essay, feel free to provide them, and I can tailor the content accordingly.。
2011年考研英语（二）大小作文真题解析
考研英语⼆⼩作⽂范⽂： Dear friend, I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University, which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life。
In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost, you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly, since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful college life。
2011考研英语二 作文
2011考研英语（二）写作真题详解与参考范文参考范文Dear Li Ming,Congratulations! I’m absolutely delighted to hear that you have just been admitted to Stanford University. I know there was a lot of competition this year but your hard work and perseverance certainly paid off.I’d like to give you several practical proposals on how to prepare for your university life. Firstly, it’s my hope that you will take advantage of the library in your university by reading books outside the college curriculum. Secondly, I believe that free-time should be divided into three main activities: physical exercise, relaxation, and communication with friends and family.Wish you further success in your continuing studies and hope you wil l invite me to your graduation ceremony in four years time. (115 words)Yours faithfully,Zhang Wei参考译文李明：祝贺你！得知你已被斯坦福大学录取，我由衷地高兴。
2011年英语二作文
2011年英语二作文As an AI, I don't have access to specific past exam papers or their contents unless they are publicly available and I've been trained on that data. However, I can provide you with a sample essay that could fit the style and structure commonly expected in an English composition exam, such as one that might have been given in 2011 for an English II course.Here's an example of what that essay might look like:In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to speak more than one language has become a valuable asset. Bilingualism not only enhances an individual's communication skills but also broadens their cultural horizons and improves cognitive abilities. This essay aims to explore the significance of bilingualism in today's globalized society.Firstly, being bilingual opens up a world of opportunities in the professional sphere. With the rise of multinational corporations and the expansion of international trade, there is a growing demand for individuals who can navigatedifferent languages and cultures. Bilingual employees are often preferred by employers because they can communicate with a wider range of clients and partners, thus facilitating business transactions and fostering international relations.Secondly, bilingualism enriches one's cultural experience. Language is a gateway to understanding a culture's history, traditions, and values. By learning a new language,individuals gain insight into the way of life of people from different backgrounds. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and understanding, which is essential for building harmonious global communities.Thirdly, research has shown that bilingualism has cognitive benefits. Studies indicate that bilingual individuals tend to have better problem-solving skills, enhanced multitasking abilities, and improved memory. Moreover, bilingualism hasalso been linked to a delay in the onset of dementia andother cognitive decline associated with aging.However, achieving bilingualism is not without its challenges. It requires dedication, time, and effort to become proficient in a second language. Additionally, access to qualitylanguage education and immersion opportunities can be limited, particularly for those living in areas where the language is not widely spoken.In conclusion, bilingualism is a powerful tool in the globalized world. It offers professional advantages, cultural enrichment, and cognitive benefits. While the journey to becoming bilingual can be challenging, the rewards are well worth the effort. As our world becomes more interconnected,the importance of bilingualism will only continue to grow.Please note that the essay above is a generic example and may not reflect the specific content or instructions of an actual 2011 English II exam essay. If you have a particular topic or set of instructions for an essay, feel free to provide them, and I can tailor the content accordingly.。
2011年研究生英语二作文
The Evolution of Online Education and Its Impact on Traditional ClassroomsIn the rapidly advancing technological era, the emergence of online education has revolutionized the way we learn. The year 2011 marked a significant milestone in this evolution, as it witnessed a surge in the popularity of online courses and platforms, particularly among postgraduate students. The rise of online education not only provided students with greater flexibility and accessibility but also posed significant challenges to traditional classrooms.The convenience and flexibility offered by online education are unparalleled. Students can access course materials, lectures, and assignments anytime, anywhere, without being physically present in a classroom. This flexibility is especially beneficial for postgraduate students who often juggle between学术压力, work commitments, and personal responsibilities. The ability to study at their own pace, without being constrained by fixed class timetables, allows them to manage their time moreeffectively and pursue their academic goals with greater ease.Moreover, online education breaks down geographical barriers, allowing students from diverse backgrounds and regions to participate in the same course. This diversity not only enhances the learning experience by bringing together different perspectives and experiences but also fosters a global mindset among students. They are able to interact and collaborate with peers from different cultures, gaining a broader understanding of the world and developing cross-cultural communication skills.However, the rise of online education has not been without its challenges. One of the main criticisms is the lack of personal interaction and socialization in online learning environments. The traditional classroom setting provides students with opportunities for face-to-face interaction, real-time feedback, and the development of social skills. These interactions are crucial for building relationships, fostering a sense of community, andpromoting a positive learning environment.In addition, online education requires a high level of self-motivation and discipline. Without the structure and routine of a physical classroom, students must have the ability to self-manage their time, stay focused, and maintain a consistent learning schedule. While some students thrive in this autonomous learning environment, others may struggle with the lack of structure and supervision.Despite these challenges, the future of online education looks promising. With the continuous advancement of technology, online learning platforms are becoming more interactive, engaging, and personalized. New tools and features are being developed to enhance the learning experience, such as virtual reality classrooms, interactive simulations, and adaptive learning algorithms. These innovations have the potential to bridge the gap between online and traditional classrooms, providing students with a more immersive and engaging learning experience.In conclusion, the evolution of online education has brought about significant changes in the way we learn. While it has provided unprecedented flexibility andaccessibility to students, it has also posed challenges to traditional classrooms. However, with the continuous innovation and improvement of online learning platforms, the future of education looks increasingly bright, promising to deliver a more inclusive, engaging, and effective learning experience for students worldwide.**在线教育的演变及其对传统教室的影响**在科技飞速发展的时代，在线教育的出现彻底改变了我们的学习方式。
2011年考研英语二真题总体分析
2011年考研英语二真题总体分析2011年考研英语已经结束，英语二是改革以来的第二次考试，难度较之去年稍有提高。
就各部分来说，第一部分完形填空难度较之去年有所降低，涉及的是一篇社会类的文章。
阅读理解A部分对考生的词汇量要求有所提高，专业性也较强，相比于2010年来说，今年阅读理解的文章和题目在难度方面有所增加。
B部分新题型是以多项对应的形式出现。
第三部分翻译难度与去年持平，涉及的是环境方面的话题。
最后一部分小作文是常见的书信形式，要求写一封祝贺加建议信；大作文也是考纲规定的图表作文，作文部分难度都不是很大。
第一部分：完形填空文章是取自New York Times（《纽约时报》）2010年7月3日，原文标题为Taking the Mystery Out of Web Anonymity（揭开网络匿名的面纱）。
文章探讨的是网络匿名这一现象给美国社会带来的一系列严重后果，政府决定采取一些措施来解决这个问题。
词汇、固定搭配这是传统的两大考点，此外也侧重于对文章意思的理解。
考生要学会分析句内和句际的逻辑关系以及篇章内容。
点击查看原文：Taking the Mystery Out of Web AnonymityTHE Obama Administration is trying to fix the Internet’s dog problem.The problem, as depicted in Peter Steiner’s legendary 1993 New Yorker cartoon, is that on the Int ernet nobody knows you’re a dog. And thus the enduring conundrum over who can be trusted in cyberspace.The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has swept across the Web.Can privacy be preserved while bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly lawless?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama administration’s proposal to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled into one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential linked to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to create a federation of private online identity systems. Users could select which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require a government-issued Internet driver’s license. (Civil liberties groups oppose a government system, fearful that it could lead to national identity cards.)Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to log in just once but use many different services.In effect, the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace, with (virtually) safe neighborhoods and bright (cyber) streetlights to establish a sense of a trusted community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction run s on.”Still, the administration’s plan has divided privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are apprehensive. “It seems clear,” Lauren Weinstein, the editor of Privacy Journal, wrote “that such a scheme is a pre-emptive push toward what would eventually be a mandated Internet ‘driver’s license’ mentality.”The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the I nternet vulnerable. They argue that all Internet users should be forced to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.“The privacy standards the administration wants to adopt will make the system both unwieldy and less effective and not good for security,” said Stewart Baker, a former chief counsel of the National Security Agency who favors government-issued Internet driver’s licenses.But Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, a privacy rights group, said such criticism was unfair. He said the Obama administration had created a policy framework that will make it possible for private industry to improve privacy and security technologies.Some member s of the Internet’s technical community say that the Web-of-trust approach is too little, too late to solve the Internet’s security problems. The problem is no longer just about cyberspace stalkers, thieves and con artists, but about the trustworthiness of the very fabric of the network itself.“We’re now seeing attacks on the Internet’s plumbing,” said Rodney Joffe, senior technologist at Neustar, an Internet infrastructure firm. “If you get control of the plumbing there are lots of things you can do because the plumbing was never designed for a world where there is a lack of trust.”The essential plumbing components are the routers, which direct traffic on computer networks. Operators of these routers — mostly private companies — share instructions with each other on how to direct that traffic. They trust the information is accurate. But at least three times this year, a substantial fraction of the global network’s messages were mis-routed through China, potentially opening millions of users to spying or tampering. Chinese Internet engineers say themisroutings were mistakes; other engineers are not so sure.“If our web of trust is corrupted or penetrated or broken, I don’t quite know what to do about that,” said Vinton Cerf, a Google vice president and one of the designers of the Internet. “That’s one of the nightmares that I worry about.”He is pushing efforts to create standards that would secure the Internet’s plumbing, though those may take longer than a decade to be put in place globally. As for making the network more secure for users, he said he was optimistic and that he saw a relatively straightforward — though not exactly inexpensive — way to make the network more secure.In the future, he envisions a card that each of us will carry, perhaps equipped with a fingerprint reader, that will in effect be a one-time password system. It will digitally hold all of our different personalities: who we are at work, while playing on-line games, banking and using our smart phones and make it possible for others to be sure we are who we say we are.But Mr. Joffe said he worried that the time for such systems might already have run out.“Imagine what would happen if people lost trust in using the Internet: what would that do to our economy?” Mr. Joffe asked. “You would have to go down to your local bank branch and you’d join 5,000 other people waiting to do their banking. That infrastructure has gone away and the banks can’t cope with it anymore.”第二部分：阅读理解A部分Text 1文章取自The Economist（经济学家）2010年5月4日，原文标题为Outside directors and children first。
2011年考研英语二真题答案及解析
3.[A] careless 粗心的，疏忽的
[B] lawless 非法的
[C] pointless 无意义的
[D] helpless 无助的，没有帮助的
【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
1
【关注微信公众号：考研资料圈儿】祝追梦的你，考研成功！【资料同步QQ群：854656272】
【直击答案】本空格所在句是 Can privacy be preserved__2__bringing safety and security to a world that seems
【译文】互联网可被匿名使用，这对于保护个人隐私和言论自由是一大幸事。但也正是这种匿名使用的方式，
使得席卷整个互联网的网络犯罪数量急速增加。
在为这个似乎越来越没有法律控制的互联网世界提供一层安全保险外罩的同时，人们的隐私是否予以保护呢？
1.[A] swept 打扫，席卷 【答案】A 【考点】词义辨析
[B] skipped 跳过，掠过[C] walked 行走 [D] ridden 骑
【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【直击答案】本空格所在句是 Can privacy be preserved__2__bringing safety and security to a world…。根据上文信 息，网络匿名的优点为网络使用者提供隐私保障，但与此同时网络犯罪却也正席卷着互联网。所以可判断出，
作本句目的状语。再根据后面的信息，Howard Schmidt 提供的是一套“自愿身份识别系统”，可推断出，此人
为联邦政府提出的是一个建议，故选 D 项 proposal。
【命题思路】该题考查的是词义辨析，需要结合句子来进行选择。
【干扰排除】根据动词 offer 可知，不可能提供妥协或者提醒物，先排除 B、C 项。根据下文，并没有说明原因，
2011年考研英语二真题及答案范文
2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试(英语二)真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense ofa 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting theidentities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license”mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.th ough3． A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder promise D.proposal 5． rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent6． A.by B.into C.fromD.over7． A.linked B.directed C.chained pared 8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve 9． A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize 10． A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered 11． A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in 12． A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast 13． A.trusted B.modernized C.thriving peting 14． A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience 15． A.on B.after C.beyond D.ac ross16． A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17． A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually18． A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm19． A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20． A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forced完形填空参考答案1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACDSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not meanthat such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.”Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed tobe .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outsidedirectors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalTEXT 1 参考答案21．A。
2011考研英语二真题及答案解析[完整版]
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global_____7_____in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_____8_____healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _____9_____in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_____10_____warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was _____11_____flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the_____12_____tested are the new swine flu, also known as <A> H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has_____13_____more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials_____14_____Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began_____15_____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16_____ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those _____17_____doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_____18_____for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other _____19_____. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people _____20_____infants and healthy young people.1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented[D] designated2 [A] proceeded[B] activated [C] followed[D] prompted3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts[D] sums4 [A] moderate[B] normal[C] unusual [D] extreme5 [A] with[B] in[C] from [D] by6 [A] progress[B] absence [C]presence[D] favor7 [A]reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D]notice8. [A]over[B] for [C] among [D] to9 [A] stay up[B] crop up [C] fill up [D]cover up10 [A] as [B]if [C] unless [D]until11 [A]excessive [B] enormous[C] significant[D]magnificent12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns[D] samples13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected[D] infected14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved[D] remained15 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking[D] giving16 [A] feasible [B] available[C] reliable[D] applicable17 [A] prevalent[B] principal[C] innovative[D] initial18 [A] presented[B] restricted [C] recommended[D] introduced19 [A]problems [B] issues [C] agonies[D] sufferings20 [A]involved in [B] caring for[C] concerned with[D] warding offSection Ⅱ Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. <40 points>Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, "Beautiful Inside My Head Forever",at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: "I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom."What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, wh en interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as "a last victory"because ____.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoriesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying "spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable"<Line 1-2,Para.3>,the author suggests that_____.A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in ArtsI was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work, I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year —a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me." "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Sharing housework.27.Judging from the context, the phrase "wreaking havoc"<Line 3,Para.2>most probably means ___ .A. generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageD. creating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public than womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesD. a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focuson ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D. a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker Text3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues."There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits," Dr. Curtis said. "We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically."The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever — had invested hundreds of mil lions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins— are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup."Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns," said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. "Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new produc ts commercially viable."Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed graduallyCare deeply rooted in historyD are basically private concerns32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’s habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their ef fect on people’s buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33. Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilever34.From the text weknow that some of consum er’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35. T he author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, ratherthan electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor vs. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both liberate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the arrogancecommon among the Supreme Court justices38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. In discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and development46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWERSHEET2.<15points>"Suatainability" has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him thatsustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice。
考研英语二作文解析
考研英语二作文解析考研英语二作文解析引导语：下面店铺给大家带来考研英语二作文解析，希望能够帮助到大家，谢谢您的阅读。
考研英语二小作文解析我们接着看一下英语二的小作文，英语二的小作文考了一篇建议信，假设你刚赢得了一场翻译比赛，你的朋友Jack，写了一封电子邮件，来向你表示祝贺，并且询问一些建议，关于翻译的建议，给他写一封答复，首先第一点感谢他，第二点给他提建议，这道题目严格来讲应该叫建议信，尤其看到感谢这个词，说这是不是感谢词，感谢第一段写一句就可以了，不用太展开，主要还是提建议。
考研一共考过15次书信，其中6次都是建议信，第一次就是2007年给图书馆提建议，改进服务。
第二次2008年给房东提建议，借了CD忘还了怎么解决。
第三次2009年给编辑提建议，关于限制塑料袋的。
第四次2011年英语二，给表弟提建议，大学生活怎么过。
第五次2012年英语一给留学生提建议，大学生活怎么过。
第六次2014年英语一，给大学校长提建议，如何改善学生的身体状况。
今年应该算第7次了，这也是考研考的最多的书信。
15年当中如果不算今年，15次当中考了6次，占了40%的比重，占了五分之二的比重，这种书信为什么反复考?第一个它重要，第二个就是为了反押题。
那么比方说很多老师都让大家去关注建议信，建议信有很多种写法，这道题目有没有人押中原题呢，这个应该很难。
那么这篇文章应该让唐静来讲，谁知道翻译应该怎么学，只有翻译倒是知道。
所以即使比方老师告诉你，应该去背建议信，但是提什么建议呢?还是看你现场发挥得东西。
即使你准备过这种书信，你总结的模板也不一定是高分。
这封信首先写给你的朋友，这是一封私人书信，私人书信我们讲过六个字，叫做用小词写短句，句子不要太长，用词不要太大，上来就是Jack，第一段不用做自我介绍了，可以直接说明写作目的，你说很高兴收到你的来信，像2011年全国第一推荐信就是一封私人书信，私人推荐信，全国第一得了10分，我们在班上讲过，第一句话很高兴收到你的来信，最近过得怎么样，这篇作文完全能用，或者你问翻译作文的一些建议，下面我来提出我的.建议，第二段应该具体提出两到三点建议，我们知道要想学好翻译，双脚踏中西文化，一心读宇宙文章。