八年级英语下册重点
八年级英语下册重点
主备人：陈庆菊使用班级：76-79 使用时间：第九周
一、重点单词
1.____________浴室
2.___________卧室
3.____________厨房
4.__________衬衫
5.________跳跃
6.______呼喊
7.______猫
8.__________运动场
9._______门铃10.__________寂静11._______着陆12._____________经历13._________发生14.__________事故15.________飞机16.___________现代17._________杀死18._________明亮的19._________意思20.__________地球21.英雄__________ (复数)_________ 22._________消息23.___________假定24.___________乡村25._________影响26.__________家乡27.__________米28.___________地区29.__________丈夫30._________紧张的31.___________贫穷的32.______决心
33.__________开始
二、词汇拓展
1.strange(adj)-- _________--(n)____________陌生人
2.follow(v)--________--(adj)_________下列的
3.fly(v)______--(n)________飞行
4.amaze(v)--_______--(adj) __________令人惊异的—(adj) __________感到惊异的
5.happen(v)--_______--(同义词)__________
6.get(v)--_________--(过去式)______
7.mean(v)--_______--(n) ________意思--（adj）_________有意义的
8.ture(adj)--________--(n) _________真实/真相
9.danger(n)--_________--(adj)_________危险的—(反义词)_________ 安全的
10.buy(v)--________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)
11.become(v)--__________( 过去式)变成
12.luck(n)--_______(adj)________幸运的--（adv）__________幸运地
三、重点短语
1._______off起飞
2.________away逃跑
3.________in进来
4.________about听说
5._______of all首先
6.______up打开
7.________for照顾
8.________about担心
9.get_______出去10.be_______生某人的气11.be_______to被期望或被要求…….
12.do_______in在…方面13.be____________身体健康14.in______处于危险之中
15.make___________做决定16.on the_________在操场上
四、交际用语
（1）谈论过去发生的事情
1.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
___________________________________
2.I was doing my homework while mum was cooking.
_____________________________________________
3. I was on my way to school when a stranger stopped me.
_____________________________________________
4.While the headmaster was talking, Jack made faces.
___________________________________________
5. Yesterday a very strange thing happened.
____________________________________
6. How strange it was! _______________________
(2)转述别人的话
1. What did your math teacher say? ____________________________
2. He said I was hard-working. __________________________
3. What did she say? __________________________
4. She said she could speak three languages. _______________________________
五、语法必备
1.过去进行时
表示在过去某一时刻或某一时刻内正在进行或发生的动作。
动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明，如：at 7:00 yesterday, at this time, last night, when或while引导的时间状语从句。
Eg: My family were watching TV at this time yesterday.
When he called me, I was having dinner.
以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作用一般过去式，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
它引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
Tom was doing his homework while his sister was watching TV.
以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常译为当….的时候，它引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
六、练习
( )1. _______ my mother came back, I was doing my homework.
A.When
B. While
( )2.I ______ my homework while my young brother ______TV yesterday morning.
A.am doing; is watching
B.was doing; was watching
C.am doing; was watching
D.was doing; watched
( )3. – I saw Mr.Smith in the office at 10:00 in the morning.
That’s impossible. He _______ an English party with us then.
A.has
B.had
C.was having
D.has had
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.You’d better keep _________ (silent) in the library.
2.The Spider 3 is ________(amaze) these days, I can’t like it any more.
3.I think you made the wrong _________(decide)
4.Don’t walk along the river! It has __________(dangerous)。
八年级下册英语考场必考重点单词
八年级下册英语考场必考重点单词1.congratulate (v.) - to express pleasure or joy to someone for their success or good fortuneExample sentence: I want to congratulate you on your excellent performance in the school play.Translation: 祝贺2. ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something Example sentence: Sarah is very ambitious and wants to become a successful lawyer in the future.Translation: 有雄心的，有抱负的3. enthusiastic (adj.) - showing or feeling excitement and interest about somethingExample sentence: The students were enthusiastic about participating in the science fair.Translation: 热情的4. tolerate (v.) - to allow or accept something that you may not agree with or likeExample sentence: We should learn to tolerate different opinions and respect others' perspectives.Translation: 容忍5. confident (adj.) - feeling or showing belief in one's abilities orqualitiesExample sentence: I am confident that I will do well on the upcoming test because I have studied hard.Translation: 自信的6. content (adj.) - satisfied and happy with what one has or isExample sentence: Even though she doesn't have a lot of money, Mary is content with her simple life.Translation: 满足的7. fascinated (adj.) - extremely interested in or attracted to something Example sentence: The children were fascinated by the magician's tricks. Translation: 被迷住的8. challenge (n.) - a difficult task or problem that requires effort anddetermination to overcomeExample sentence: Climbing Mount Everest was a huge challenge, but they managed to reach the summit.Translation: 挑战9. influence (v.) - to have an effect or impact on someone or something Example sentence: My parents' positive attitude towards life has greatly influenced my own outlook.Translation: 影响10. ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something Example sentence: Sarah is very ambitious and wants to become a successful lawyer in the future.Translation: 有雄心的，有抱负的11. passionate (adj.) - having or showing strong intense feelings or beliefs about somethingExample sentence: Tom is a passionate photographer who loves capturing beautiful moments.Translation: 充满活力12. confident (adj.) - feeling or showing belief in one's abilities or qualitiesExample sentence: I am confident that I will do well on the upcoming test because I have studied hard.Translation: 自信的13. endure (v.) - to tolerate or put up with something difficult, challenging, or unpleasantExample sentence: The marathon runner had to endure the pain and exhaustion to reach the finish line.Translation: 忍受14. determined (adj.) - having a strong desire or drive to achieve a goal Example sentence: Despite facing many obstacles, Emily was determined to become a doctor.Translation: 决心的15. motivate (v.) - to provide someone with a reason or incentive to do somethingExample sentence: The coach's pep talk before the game motivated the team togive their best effort.Translation: 激励16. optimistic (adj.) - having a positive outlook or expectation for thefutureExample sentence: Despite the challenges, she remains optimistic that things will work out.Translation: 乐观的17. patient (adj.) - able to wait calmly or endure delays without becoming frustrated or annoyedExample sentence: The doctor told his patient to be patient and allow time for the medication to take effect.Translation: 耐心的18. flexible (adj.) - able to change or adapt easily according to different circumstancesExample sentence: Jane's flexible schedule allows her to attend both school and her part-time job.Translation: 灵活的19. responsible (adj.) - having a duty or obligation to take care of or complete somethingExample sentence: As the oldest sibling, Sarah is responsible for lookingafter her younger brother.Translation: 负责任的20. confident (adj.) - feeling or showing belief in one's abilities or qualitiesExample sentence: I am confident that I will do well on the upcoming test because I have studied hard.Translation: 自信的21. communicate (v.) - to share or exchange information, news, or ideas Example sentence: Good communication skills are essential for building strong relationships.Translation: 沟通22. cooperate (v.) - to work together with others to achieve a common goal Example sentence: We need to cooperate with each other to finish the project on time.Translation: 合作23. independent (adj.) - not influenced or controlled by others; able to do things aloneExample sentence: She is an independent woman who doesn't rely on others for support.Translation: 独立的24. persistent (adj.) - continuing to do something even though it is difficult or takes a long timeExample sentence: His persistent efforts finally paid off when he won the championship.Translation: 坚持的25. courageous (adj.) - not afraid to do something even though it might be dangerous or difficultExample sentence: It takes courage to stand up for what you believe in. Translation: 勇敢的26. flexible (adj.) - able to change or adapt easily according to different circumstancesExample sentence: A flexible approach is often required when dealing with unexpected situations.Translation: 灵活的27. respectful (adj.) - showing politeness and respect for othersExample sentence: It's important to be respectful towards people fromdifferent cultures.Translation: 尊重的28. committed (adj.) - dedicated to doing something and willing to give a lot of time and effort to itExample sentence: He is committed to improving his skills as a musician. Translation: 承诺的29. confident (adj.) - feeling or showing belief in one's abilities or qualitiesExample sentence: With confidence, she presented her ideas to the class. Translation: 自信的30. responsible (adj.) - having a duty or obligation to take care of or complete somethingExample sentence: Being responsible means doing what you are supposed to do without being told.Translation: 负责任的这些是八年级下册英语考场必考重点单词，掌握了这些单词的词义和用法，在考试中将会更加得心应手。
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
八年级下册英语重点单词重点句子。
八年级下册英语重点单词重点句子。
以下是八年级下册英语的一些重点单词和句子，供您参考：重点单词：1. opportunity（机会）2. skill（技能）3. experience（经验）4. education（教育）5. qualification（资格）6. opportunity（机会）7. responsibility（责任）8. enthusiasm（热情）9. challenge（挑战）10. success（成功）重点句子：1. I want to take this opportunity to thank you for your support.（我想借此机会感谢你的支持。
）2. She has a lot of skills and experience in this field.（她在这个领域有很多技能和经验。
）3. They are looking for someone with good communication skills.（他们正在寻找具有良好的沟通能力的人。
）4. I think this job would be a great opportunity for me to learn and grow.（我认为这份工作对我来说是一个学习和成长的好机会。
）5. She has a lot of enthusiasm and is always ready to take on new challenges.（她充满热情，随时准备迎接新的挑战。
）6. He has a lot of responsibilities at work and is always reliable.（他在工作中有很多责任，并且总是可靠的。
）7. She is very qualified for this position and has the necessary skills and experience.（她非常符合这个职位的要求，并且拥有必要的技能和经验。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,推荐文档
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
八年级下册期末英语重点单词
八年级下册英语重点单词用法在八年级下册的英语学习中，我们会接触到很多新的单词。
这些单词是我们学习英语的基础，掌握它们的用法对我们提高英语水平非常重要。
下面是一些重点单词的详细介绍。
1. advice意思：建议用法：advice是不可数名词，通常作主语或表语。
例如：I need some advice.（我需要一些建议。
）2. behave意思：举止，表现用法：behave是及物动词，可以用于带介词的短语中。
例如：You should behave yourself.（你应该表现得像个大人。
）3. competition意思：比赛，竞争用法：competition是可数名词，可以用来表示参加比赛的人或物。
例如：There are 20 teams in the competition.（比赛中有20支队伍。
）4. courage意思：勇气用法：courage是不可数名词，通常作主语或表语。
例如：He showed great courage in facing his fears.（他在面对恐惧时表现出了极大的勇气。
）5. crowd意思：人群用法：crowd是可数名词，可以用来表示一群人。
例如：There was a large crowd at the concert.（音乐会上有很多人。
）6. exercise意思：锻炼，运动用法：exercise是可数名词，可以用来表示一项体育活动或锻炼的动作。
例如：I do exercise every morning.（我每天早上都做锻炼。
）7. experience意思：经验用法：experience是可数名词，可以用来表示一个人所经历的事情。
例如：I had a bad experience at the restaurant.（我在餐厅里有个糟糕的经历。
）8. invent意思：发明用法：invent是及物动词，通常与物品、设备等搭配使用。
例如：Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.（托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
(完整版)八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总(精美完整版)
八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16.feel very hot 感到很热17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的28.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤36.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登ft运动44.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so. . . that 如此……以至于…48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定52.take risks 冒险53.give up 放弃二、重点句型1.What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2.W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语语法重点
八年级下册英语语法重点一、一般将来时1.基本结构：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他。
2.用法：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
3.注意事项：在否定句中，有时可以用shall not代替will not。
二、现在完成时1.基本结构：主语+ have/has + 过去分词+ 其他。
2.用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与already, just, yet等副词连用。
3.注意事项：have/has gone to表示“去某地了”，have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地”。
三、情态动词1.基本结构：情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他。
2.用法：表示说话人的语气或情态，如能、可以、应该等。
常用的情态动词有can, may, must, shall等。
3.注意事项：情态动词后接动词原形，不能接动词的-ing形式。
四、被动语态1.基本结构：主语+ be动词+ 过去分词+ 其他。
2.用法：表示主语是动作的接受者。
常与by引导的方式状语连用，如by machine, by air等。
3.注意事项：被动语态的时态变化主要通过be动词的变化来实现，不同时态的被动语态需要注意与该时态的主动语态相对应。
五、不定代词和冠词用法1.不定代词：表示泛指或不确定的代词，如some, any, other等。
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句；other表示“其他的”。
2.冠词：表示特指或泛指的词，分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指或上文提到的某个名词。
3.用法：不定代词和冠词一起使用时，可以构成限定词短语，如some books, the school gate等。
限定词短语可以修饰名词，表示特指或泛指的概念。
4.注意事项：在英语中，不定代词和冠词的使用是有规则和限制的，需要根据上下文和语境来判断使用哪个代词或冠词。