上海民办兰生复旦中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!

根据短文内容列要点。

This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club.

There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time.

【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice

【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。

（1）根据It was started by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。

（2）根据we have had many different programmes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。

（3）根据We can give advice on problems too，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。

（4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。

（5）根据Do you have a good voice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）—（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。

It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. It's time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasn't arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.

Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.

Rules of the Computer Room

Tony:⑵________

Mike:⑶________

Emma:⑷________

⑸________

【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。

A. Don't arrive late.不要迟到。

B. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。

C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。

D. Don't play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏

（1）细节理解题，根据Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly.可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据T ony is eating something.可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Mike is playing games on the computer可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是A。

（5）逻辑推理题。根据Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer,可知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故答案是No wet umbrellas.。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．任务型阅读

At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （优惠券） when they return their trays（托盘）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers.

“It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （动机）to finish our food.”

“The aim of the act ivity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university.

But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all.“Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right,① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university.

What if you really can't finish all your food? The canteen provides a take-away service. “If you can't finish all your food, ②.Even if you feed the cat, it's not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.

“I'm glad that we've reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eat-up' activity. But if we ③ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.

根据短文内容完成下列任务。

（1）从A、B、C、D中为①、②处选出适当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

①________②________

A.so it's easy to satisfy all the students

B.you can get a box to take the leftovers home

C.you have to throw the leftovers away

D.but of course it's difficult to satisfy all the students

（2）请在③处填止一个合适的单词或短语,使句子完整、上下文通顺。

（3）What can the students use the coupons to do?

（4）请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。

（5）The writer wants to tell us________.

【答案】（1）D；B

（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on

（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.

（4）我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。

（5）to save food/not to waste food

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了华东理工大学的光盘行动以及师生对这一行动的看法。

（1）填空题。①根据下文Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes.大多数孩子都是独生子，不习惯吃某些菜，可知食堂的饭菜很难适合所有学生的口味。故选D。

②根据上文The canteen provides a take-away service. 食堂可以提供take-away（外带）服务，可知如果吃不完，可以把剩余饭菜带走。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。句意：但是如果我们让学生不要浪费食物，我们也应该改善餐厅的食物。动词短语ask/expect/want/call for/call on sb. （not）to do sth.”均可表示让某人（不要）做某事”。故答案为：ask/expect/want/call for/call on。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts...可知，学生可以用它们来换取书、杂志和手机壳等小礼物。故答案为：They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.

（4）英译汉。动词motiate意为”鼓励“，choose意为”选择“，environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle意为”环保健康的生活方式。故答案为：我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者是围绕“反对食物浪费”这一话题展开文章的,故答案为to save food/not to waste food。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．任务型阅读

Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短）the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声）of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.

（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

①d________space between two points or places

②e________give confidence or hope to somebody

（2）同义句转换,每空一词。

Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.

Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe's sports spirit.

（3）简要回答问题。

What does the song express?

【答案】（1）distance；encourage

（2）a；lot

（3）The love for basketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。

（1）英文释义。①根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。

②根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。

（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。故答案为a lot。

（3）简答题。根据It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为The love for basketball.

5．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn't begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.

In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyon e shouts very loudly, "Happy New Year!" and they say, "Out with the old year and in with the new!" Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.

On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.

（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

（2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Year's Eve?

（3）What do people do just before 12 o'clock on New Year's Eve in New York?

（4）Why does the writer say New Year's Day is a family day?

（5）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year's Day? 【答案】（1）The way people in New York celebrate the New year.

（2）In Times Square.

（3）They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …

（4）Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.

（5）Because they promise to carry out the plans.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。

（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。故答案为：The way people in New York celebrate the New year.

（2）细节理解题。根据In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. 可知人们在时代广场庆祝新年。故答案为：In Time Square.

（3）细节理解题。根据Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … ，可知人们在倒计时。故答案为：They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …

（4）细节理解题。根据New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.可知在新年这天，家人们能一起呆在家中或一起外出活动。故答案为：Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.

（5）细节理解题。根据When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。故答案为：Because they promise to carry out the plans.

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。认真身体，读懂题意。快速阅读短文，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。细读题目，完成任务。在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。

6．阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.

【答案】illness；Directions

；three

；cold；see her doctor

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述Candy生病了，然后医生给她开了药，于是向我们介绍了药的说明书。

（1）根据文中 Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. 句意：Candy生病了，医生给她开了药。由于空1前是her，后面缺少名词，ill，形容词，名词形式illness，所以填illness。

（2）根据文章首段Here are the directions of the medicine. 以及空2右侧对应的几条注意事项，可知是说明书，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填Directions。

（3）根据文中Time : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am，2:00—6:00 pm，7:00—10:00 pm，可知一天要吃三次药，故填 three。

（4）根据文中Take the medicine with warm water. 可知要用温水服药，所以不能用冷水服药，cold，冷的，故填 cold 。

（5）题意：如果Candy吃药后感觉不舒服的话，立刻去看医生是个好主意。根据文中If you don't feel well after taking the medicine. You'd better see your doctor right now. 和If Candy doesn't feel well a可知此处用的是第三人称，所以需要把your改成her，故填see her doctor 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先阅读五句题干，然后有目的的去阅读文章，在文中寻找信息。同时，要留意是否需要变换形式，再进行填写答案。

7．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。A. Think about what to do tomorrow.

B. Review the day.

C. Imagine a quiet place.

D. Exercise every day.

E. Stop doing other things.

F. Choose proper food.

If you have difficulty sleeping at night, it's time for you to take it seriously. According to Medicine Net, bad sleeping can lead to plenty of problems such as poor concentration and mood changes. Luckily, there are some tips that can help you fall asleep quickly ad may also improve the quality （质量）of your sleep.

①________ Daily exercise will reduce your stress and help you fall into a deep sleep. Consider doing exercise such as walking, swimming or bicycling between 5:00 pm to 7:00pm, as your body is at its finest physical condition. Then you can get a good quality of sleep at night.

②________ Eat food that is helpful to your sleep. Take healthy food in your food list, such as milk, cheese, bananas, eggs and honey. Have a light dinner and don't eat high-fat foods, as these foods take longer to digest（消化）. Keep away from chocolate and high-sugar foods before bedtime. Drink plenty of water all through the day. But remember to stop doing so by 8:00pm, or you prevent yourself from enjoying a good sleep by visiting the bathroom from time to time.

③________ Prepare yourself for sleep and avoid eating , watching TV or doing homework in your bed. Your body will learn that when you are on your bed, it's time to fall asleep. Doing other things on your bed will make it harder to fall asleep when you finish them all.

④________ If you can't fall asleep for hours in bed, then try to review what you did during the day .Try to catch as much detail（细节） as possible. But don't think too much about anything that you worried about, since that can make falling asleep more difficult. If you finish reviewing the day, but still can't fall asleep, then go back to yesterday and even the day before yesterday. Reviewing the day can make you calm.

⑤________ If you are having trouble clearing your mind , think of a relaxing and peaceful scene. For example, imagine that you're lying on the beach under the warm and pleasant sunshine, watching the waves（海浪） breaking on the rocks again and again . And it would be better if you can do deep breathing exercises while you do this.

【答案】D；F；E；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文给睡觉困难的人提出了一些建议。

选项句意：

A. Think about what to do tomorrow.想一想明天做什么？

B. Review the day. 温习白天。

C. Imagine a quiet place. 想象一个安静的地方。

D. Exercise every day.每天锻炼。

E. Stop doing other things.停止做其它事情。

F. Choose proper food. 选择正确的食物。

（1）根据这段主题句“日常锻炼能帮助你减少压力，并且使你很快进入熟睡状态。”故选D。

（2）根据这段主题句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。”故选F。

（3）根据这段主题句“为你自己的睡觉做准备，避免在床上吃东西、看电视或做作业。”故选E。

（4）根据这段主题句“如果你在床上几个小时还不能入睡，那么尽力去温习你白天所学的东西。”故选B。

（5）根据这段主题句“如果你在清理思绪上有困难，想一个令人放松的、平和的场景。”故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。然后分析每个段落的主题是什么，再阅读选项弄清每个选项的意思，最后确定答案是什么。

8．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

________ It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive

straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map.

________ But she drives aimlessly（无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?

________ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.

________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.

________ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.

；B

；E

；C

；A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了设置目标的重要性，因为目标可以帮助一个人实现他想要在人生中实现的任何东西，目标决定了他人生中发生的事情。

（1）根据下文It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go.就是生活有一个指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。结合最后一句话The other driver has no goal or map.另一个司机完全没有目标和地图。可知，此处在讨论人生需要设置目标。故答案为：D.

（2）根据下文But she drives aimlessly（无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.但是，她漫无目的地开来开去，从不会到达任何地方，只是在用尽车油。可知此处叙述“she”的一些行为，结合上下文代词一致，故答案为：B.

（3）根据下文They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.他们通过设置目标，制定计划，决定自己人生中想要的东西，并且最终实现目标。可知此处需要描述人生中获胜者都是设置目标并努力追寻实现的人，结合代词一致，故答案为：E.

（4）根据下文：You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you

want to aim your life.你是那一个必须决定想要实现什么，并且你想要向着什么方向前进的人。可知此处需要描述你是那个决定自己人生方向的人，结合代词“you”一致，故答案为：C.

（5）根据下文：They are harder to forget.他们很难被忘记。可知此处需要描述目标设置好以后需要每天拿出来温习，以致他们很难被忘记。结合代词一致“they”呼应“Written goals”。故答案为：A.

【点评】短文填空属于比较困难的题目，因为在一个段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通顺，所以提高了做题难度，做题技巧是：首先阅读第一段和每一段的第一句话，掌握文章描述的主要内容；然后瞻前顾后，主要借助于上下文的信息词锁定目标句子，比如此题目中的3.4.5题，都有代词一致，you对应you，written goals对应they等；最后，有的通过句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正确选项。

9．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about 2:10 p.m. from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A message was received at 4：00 p．m.that told about pilot Taylor not knowing the way to go because his compass（指南针） was running around and around.

After that，it was never heard from again.While searching for it，a search plane was also lost.The search for the both continued until December 10th of that same year.None of the things from Flight 19's planes，or from the search plane，was ever found.It is one of the most infamous disappearances. Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. Information Card

；Five days；Because of a vortex

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。

（1）根据文中原句In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. 可知事故发生在1945年，故答案为In 1945.

（2）根据文中原句This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. 可知19航班的机长是Lieutenant Charles Taylor，故答案为Lieutenant Charles Taylor。

（3）根据文中原句The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. 可知1945年12月5日的天气非常正常。故答案为It was very normal。

（4）根据文中原句Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square

miles. 可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间，故答案为Five days。

（5）根据文中原句Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. 可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。故答案为Because of a vortex。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。

10．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。

【解析】【分析】（1）由句子David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由G选项中的句子The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.可知中国人民十分重视教

育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。

（2）由句子Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。她想和宠物一起工作。又由B选项中的句子Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. 许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。

（3）由句子Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由D选项中的句子We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。故答案为D。

（4）由句子Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company.可知王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C选项中的句子Many companies today need employees（雇员）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country. 现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为C。（5）由句子The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on it will rain or other situations. 可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。又由E选项中的句子Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow .It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic. 可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。

11．阅读短文，完成表格

Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.

There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:

Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.

This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that's what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man's independence and nation's independence.

Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help smiling or laughing from time to time!

（1）

；three

；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman

；both the poor man's independence and nation's independence

；Because he wrote so vividly.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。

（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。

（2）Number of characters人物数量，根据第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案为 three。

（3）Main description of Rip's wife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.

（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，

所以冒号后面的：both the poor man's independence and nation's independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its beauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Why does Irving's story attract people?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。

【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。

12．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.

________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.

________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.

________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.

________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）.

A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident

he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.

Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him

laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters （灾难） as the earthquake and the flood in history.

D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and

sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This

book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.

【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（灾难）as the earthquake and the flood in history. 《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。

D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。

（1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。

（2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。

（3） 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。

（4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。

（5）14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）. 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划

表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。

13．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。

cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________

After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry."

"Why?" asked the water carrier.

"________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"

The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"

【答案】 C；E；A；B；D

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？

C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。

D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。

E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到

很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。

（1）根据Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开）a little.不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。

（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。

（3）根据Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。

（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。

（5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。

14．阅读下面一种发明物品的描述，请从A—F中选出相匹配的图片（其中有一项是多余的）。

________This invention was invented by a 15-year-old boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and comfortable. ________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18-year-old Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加减） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.

________This invention helps people read, write and do "close work "after the age of 45. Without them, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.

________Since it was invented, it has been recording the history of the world. It's also convenient for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives, and even keep them forever.

________This invention can help people in the street. It looks like a tree standing beside the street. It directs（指挥） cars and trucks. Without it, the traffic would be terrible.

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

【答案】 A；E；B；C；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据对物品的描述，选出对应的图片。

（1）根据Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and comfortable.可知，可以在外面呆的更久，耳朵温暖舒服，所以推测是耳包，结合图片内容，故选A。

（2）根据It was used to add and subtract（加减） numbers. 可知，它可以加减，所以应该是计算器，结合图片内容，故选E。

（3）根据This invention helps people read, write and do "close work "after the age of 45.可知，这个发明帮助年纪大的人进行阅读，所以应该是老花镜，结合图片内容，故选B。（4）根据It's also convenient for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives, 可知，可以拍照记录美好瞬间，所以应该是照相机，结合图片内容，故选C。

（5）根据It looks like a tree standing beside the street. It directs（指挥） cars and trucks.可知，像一棵树站在路边，可以指挥车辆，所以应该是红绿灯，结合图片内容，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读。看懂文章，结合要求，选出正确选项。

15．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?

You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.

That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the

whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.

Different kinds of articles

A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.

A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an

interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.

Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.

Be a critical（批判性的） reader

There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.

（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超过6个词）

（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超过4个词）

（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（不超过1个词）（4）What is the passage mainly about? （不超过6个词）

（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? （请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.

（2）In the first paragraph.

（3）Three. /3.

（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.

（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...

【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

（1）根据If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the headline and photo.。

（2）根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。

（3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three. /3.。

（4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。

（5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do.

/...

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.

Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。

（1）根据It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。

（2）根据文中的语句Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供