2020-2021学年河北省张家口市宣化第一中学高二上学期第四次周考英语试题(Word版)
2020-2021学年张家口宣化区第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年张家口宣化区第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.4. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.5. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.6. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.7. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.9. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.10. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.11. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.DThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was timeto educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to13. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.15. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届张家口市宣化一中高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2021届张家口市宣化一中高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberLocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros（students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peter’s church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peter’s basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldi’s connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldi’s main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）, Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTickets: 25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concert—The Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldi’s stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BThe race skywards began inAmerica. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.4. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supported.5. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A. The development of steel framework.B. Load-bearing stones.C. The use of the elevator.D. The curtain wall.6. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.7. What's the next big challenge facing architects?A. How to build the greenest building.B. How to build the strongest building.C. How to build the tallest building in the world.D. How to build the most comfortable building.CI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.8. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.10. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped overDIsraeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker")Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-581212.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________.A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie13.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers14.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.15.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________.A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020_2021学年高二英语10月月考试题
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn the animal kingdom， weakness can bring about aggression（侵略） in other animals． This sometimes happens with humans also． But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people． I see it every day when people hold doors for me， pour cream into my coffee， or help me to put on my coat． And I have discovered that it makes them happy．From my wheelchair experience， I see the best in people， but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent（独立的） miss the kindness I see daily． They don't get to see this soft side of others． Often， we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness， which includes a lot of pretending（伪装）． But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them．Last month， when I was driving home on a busy highway， I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual． People behind me began to get impatient and angry，with some speeding up alongside me， horning （按喇叭） or even shouting at me． At that moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving． I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed．No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights， I was saying to other drivers， "I have a problem here． I am weak and doing the best I can．" And everyone understood． Several times， I saw drivers who wanted to pass． They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic． But instead of getting impatient and angry， they waited， knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak．Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way． But those are few and far between． More often， it would be better if we don'tpretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared．1.The author feels sad sometimes because ______ ．A. he has a soft heartB. some people fail to see the kindness in othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. he relies much on others2.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights？ ______A. They waited with patience．B. They speeded up to pass．C. They tried their best to help．D. They put on their flashlights too．3.Which of the following is the best title of this passage？ ______A. A Wheelchair Experience．B. A Driving ExperienceC. Weakness and StrengthD. Weakness and Kindness．BI left university with a good degree in English Literature， but no sense of what I wanted to do． Over the next six years， I was treading water，just trying to earn an income． I tried journalism， but I didn't think I was any good， then finance，which I hated． Finally， I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher． I loved working with books， although the job that I did was dull．I had enough savings to take a year off work， and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel． Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55，000 words．It takes confidence to make a new start - there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other． You're out for dinner and people ask what you do，and you're too ashamed to say， "Well， I'm writing a novel， but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there．" My confidence dived． Believing my novel could not be published， I put it aside．Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents． So，I did and， to my surprise， got some wonderful feedback． I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and， after signing with an agent， I finished the second half of the novel．The next problem was finding a publisher． After two-and-a-half years of no income，just waiting and wondering， a publisher offered me a book deal - that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck -of fate， really． When you set out to do something different， there's no end in sight， so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher -to be a published writer - is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）．4.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______A. I was waiting for good fortune．B. I was trying to find an admirable job．C. I was being aimless about a suitable job．D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time．5.The author decided to write a novel ______ ．A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers' wishD. to earn more money6.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel？ ______A. Disturbed．B. Ashamed．C. Confident．D. Uncertain．7.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph？ ______A. It pays to stick to one's goal．B. Hard work can lead to success．C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky．D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something．CDoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings． A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid． Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine． Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects． These are common causes of accidental poisoning．In cases like this， seek medical help as soon as possible． Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning． And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison． Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim． That way， doctors can examine it．Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat． The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts（腹部按压）， which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person． Put your arms around the victim's waist． Close one hand to form a ball． Place it over the upper part of the stomach， below the ribs． Place the other hand on top． Then push forcefully inward and upward． Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth． For someone who is pregnant or very fat，place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts．Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives． But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned． They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim． Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object．To learn more about first aid， ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information． There may be training classes offered in your area．8.According to the first paragraph， which of the following is NOT the common causeof accidental poisonings？ ______A. A harmful medicineB. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insectsD. Dangerous pesticide（杀虫剂）9.The underlined word "expelled" can be replaced by " ______ "．A. coming outB. taking upC. going awayD. getting down10.Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned？ ______A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim11.What is the author's purpose in writing this text？ ______A. To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsD. 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Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon（票券） above． Then write in the name and number of the one program you're most interested in， and mail it today． We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities （机会） in the field you've chosen． Act today!Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589． Call any time， 24 hoursa day， 7 days a week． www． Harcourt-learning． Com E-mail：Harcourt@learning． com．12.This advertisement aims at calling on people to ______ ．A. attend full-time universitiesB. work part time to further their educationC. improve their education at home to get better jobsD. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them13.Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement？ ______A. The way how you will get your degree．B. Tuition price．C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for．D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree．14.What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric， IBM，Ford， etc．？ ______A. To show that their training is widely used in the country．B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies inthe U． S．C. To prove the value of their training in every area．D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies．15.How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the HarcourtLearning Direct？ ______A. One．B. Two．C. ThreeD. Four．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room． A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in． Do you want a room that's full of life？ Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ (1) ， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel．Over the years， there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point． (2) ，they can get a little complex． But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home： the small ones， the medium ones， and the large ones．(3) ． They're the little spots of color like throw pillows， mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms． Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa， small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable．Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas， dinner tables or bookshelves． (4) ． They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones， and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space．The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls， ceilings， and floors． Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint， the time， effort and relative expense put into it are significant． (5) ．A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you're looking forC．If you're experimenting with a colorD．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE． It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF． So it pays to be sure， because you want to get it right the first time G． Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）She's 14 now， a turbulent （不安的）age．She walks into the (21)． It is night time， and I'm picking her up from an activity，and she is(22)． She used to always be happy． (23) it's a 50-50 matter． She(24) me a picture she wants to post on the Internet of her and a friend． She asks if it's OK． I (25) her it's OK． I don't know if it's OK； I'm (26) trying hard to keep up with the rules． She is happy．We sit in the car， and talk about (27)． It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and (28) for her for a moment not to be (29) about any of it．"Hey Dad，" she says． "Can I have your phone？ I want to (30) some music．" "Sure，" I say， and I give her the (31)． She presses a few buttons (32) this technology comes second nature to her generation． They don't need (33)． They just know．The song begins and (34) I know． It's her favorite (35)．I introduced her to this song a while ago． She sings along to every word． I do too．She looks up at me and (36)． Her teeth are straight； the braces（牙箍）are gone． She leans closer to me and says， "Don't you love this song Daddy？" I hear her say "Daddy，" and think (37) to a time when she raced over to me at the airport (38) I returned from a business trip several years ago． She's 14 now， a turbulent age． Tomorrow，she may (39) me． But now， in the coolness of the evening， she smiles at me， and we (40) together． We are off key． We are off key together．21. A. plane B. car C. restaurant D. classroom22. A. happy B. cold C. tired D. pretty23. A. Again B. Thus C. Then D. Now24. A. brings B. offers C. sends D. shows25. A. convince B. order C. tell D. promise26. A. just B. still C. even D. also27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything28. A. annoying B. common C. pleasing D. valuable29. A. complaining B. worrying C. talking D. writing30. A. create B. hear C. perform D. record31. A. phone B. key C. tape D. CD32. A. carefully B. easily C. proudly D. gently33. A. opinions B. knowledge C. instruction D. education34. A. honestly B. partly C. eventually D. immediately35. A. song B. activity C. picture D. time36. A. shouts B. answers C. continues D. smiles37. A. over B. up C. back D. ahead38. A. until B. after C. since D. though39. A. look through B. look at C. look after D. look for40. A. communicate B. drive C. celebrate D. sing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Beer and fried chicken - this combo （组合餐）has recently become the (1) （popular）late-night snack eaten inside dorms and documented in weibo and WeChatupdates． Thanks to the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars， this new mix-and-match junk food trend has been very popular (2) ． young audiences despite its (3) （healthy） nature． Indeed， K-dramas have been (4) major force in the South Korean pop culture wave (5) has captured （捕获） the hearts of young Chinese． Apart from pretty faces， fashion is (6) exciting part． Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for K-dramas' success (7) （consist）of several main ingredients- handsome and cute stars (8) （dress） in the latest fashion trends， youth fantasies， and (9) （create） storylines （故事情节）． With love triangles， serious diseases， and Cinderella tales， the storylines in K-drama might seem commonplace． Man From the Stars challenges this norm by (10) （ combine） aliens and time travel into these standard stories．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today is Sunday．The sky is full of sunshine，so does my life．At about 9：00 a．m．，I go to the bookstore with my friends．There was alot of new books．I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me．At 10：00，we went to cinema．The film was called Titanic but some pe ople were waiting outside the booking office．It took to us abou t 3 hours to see it．Having seen the film，everyone was deeply moving．Some of my friends even burst out tears．From the sto ry，I understand that love is noble and valuable．That's a real ly wonderful film．It is very worth seeing again．What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be happier!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是一名高一年级学生．你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐．请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食，保证学习好、身体好．注意：发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺．It's a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today．That's all．Thank you for listening!答案1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章讲述了在动物界示弱会遭受攻击而在人类社会示弱会得到他人的友善帮助．与此同时，提供帮助的人也会从中得到快乐．逞强或假装坚强的人看不到他人的友善，也使他人失去了为其提供帮助的机会．上个月作者因身感不适缓慢开车，导致跟在后面的司机暴躁，生气，超车，按喇叭甚至朝他大吼．但是，当他们看到作者打开车灯示意有问题时，又都对作者显示了他们的耐心与善意．通常情况下，当我们处于劣势时或害怕时能够示弱，不逞强，将有助于我们处境的好转考查社会文化类阅读理解．题目设置主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．1. B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them．可知作者有时难过，因为有人不能看见人们的善良．故选D．2. A．细节理解题．根据文章第四、五段内容可知大部分司机看到汽车灯在闪时会耐心等待（They waited with patience）．由此可知答案选B．3. D．标题判断题．本文作者开门见山，直接点题．第一段最后一句就是点睛之笔．告诉我们弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面．因此 B项是最佳答案4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C 句意理解题．根据前后文"but no sense of what I wanted to do""just trying to earn an income ．I tried journalism，…then finance，which I hated．Finally，I got a job…"可知作者不知道自己想要做什么，什么工作适合自己．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据第二段话"…I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel．"可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望，实现自己的梦想．故答案为B．4．D 推理判断题．根据文章第三段话"It takes confidence to make a new start""My confidence dived""Believin g my novel could not be published，I put it aside．"及本段叙述了作者回答别人问题时提到"…I'm writing a novel，but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there．"可知，此时作者的感觉应该是还不能完全确定是否还要继续写小说．故答案选D．5．A 推理判断题．本段作者表达刚刚开始时"there's no end in sight"到后来的"an unbelievable stroke of luck""to be a published writer-is unbelievab ly rewarding（有回报的）"，想告诉读者，坚持自己的目标是有回报的．B项"刻苦努力能通向成功之路"，不符合文章意思．C、D项停留于文章表面意思．故答案为A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，不知道自己想要做什么，几经周折，最终幸运地找到了自己喜爱的职业．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings．A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid．Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine．Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects．These are common causes of accidental poisoning．医院急诊室的医生经常看到意外中毒．一名受惊的父母带着一个吞下清洁液的孩子到达．或许有害物质是一种药物．或者它可能是一种意图杀死昆虫的化学产品．这些是偶然的常见原因．可知，意外中毒的常见原因：有害药物；清洁液；危险农药．不包括有毒的昆虫，故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim．句意为保存从受害者口中吐出的任何东西．故意为出来的．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据可知，腹部推力不适合几乎淹死的人，因为它可以阻止受害者以其他方式重新开始呼吸．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings（中毒）．在医院急诊室经常看到一些意外中毒的情况 These are common causes of accidental poisoning．这些都是意外中毒的常见原因．纵观全文，文章在讲急救的基础学习．故选 B．医院急诊室的医生经常看到意外中毒．一名受惊的父母带着一个吞下清洁液的孩子到达．本文以此展开，主要讲述了一些急救医疗知识．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段 With Harcourt，you study at home，in your spare time so you don't have to give up your present job while you train for a better one 和哈考特在一起，你在家学习，在业余时间，这样你就不必放弃现在的工作，而要为更好的工作而训练，你可以在家，业余时间接受培训，为自己寻找一个更好的工作做准备，可知答案选 C．2．B．事实细节题．根据第二段文章中提到Choose from exciting majors like Business Management，Accounting，Dressmaking &Design，Bookkeeping，Photography，Computer Science，Engineering，and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books，lessons，learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition（学费） price you pay从令人兴奋的专业中选择，如商业管理、会计、制衣与设计、簿记、摄影、计算机科学、工程等！你的训练包括你所需要的一切！书籍、课程、学习辅助工具甚至专业质量的工具和设备你所需要掌握的一切训练和新的职业生涯都包含在你所付的低学费中．你可以学着管理课程，会计、服装设计、摄影、电脑等很多课程，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段Your education is nationally recognized 和If companies like these recognize the value of our training，you can be sure that employees in your area will，too如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以确信你所在地区的员工也会!，可知你的学历是被全国认可的以及公司认可该学历．以此来证明他们的培训是非常有用，有效果的．答案C正确．4．D．事实细节题．文章共提到四种联系方式：（1）sending today for FREE information 今天发送免费信息（2）fill the coupon 填写优惠券（3）mail coupon 邮寄优惠券（4）call 打电话，即答案选D．文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告．你可以在家利用业余时间学习，各种课程也都被提供．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】G 【小题5】F【解析】BADGF1． B．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到"Do you want a room that's full of life？" 以及"Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？" 下文提到"color is the key"，B项意为"无论你在寻找什么．"承接上文，并且引出下文，符文语境．故正确答案为B．2． A．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"they can get a little complex．" A项意为"尽管它们都有用．"引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为A．3． D．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到"the small ones；the medium ones；and the large ones．" D项意为"小色块选择是我们最熟悉的"，承接上文中出现的第一个"the small ones"，符合语境．故正确答案为D．4． G．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space．" G项意为"这方面的颜色选择是在小色块颜色选择上有两方面升级"，符合语境．故正确答案为G．5． F．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"The time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant．" F 项意为"所以你这些事一定是有报答的，因为你从一开始就想让它在正常的轨道上．"符合语境．故正确答案为F．本文属于说明文讲述了颜色在家居设计方面的重要性，恰当的颜色可以让人感到家的温馨并感到放松．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】BADDC ABCCB ABCDA DCBAD1．B．考查名词辨析． plane 飞机； car轿车； restaurant饭店； classroom教室．根据第7小题前的"We sit in the car，' 可知"她走向轿车" ，故选B．2．A．考查形容词辨析． happy快乐的； cold冷的，冷酷的； tired疲劳的； pretty机灵的，聪明的．根据本句后的 "She used to always be happy "及本段最后一句"She is happy'可知，"她是快乐的" ，故选A．3．D．考查副词辨析． again再，又； Thus因此； Then那时； Now现在．本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是现在" ，故选D项．4．D．考查动词辨析． brings带来； offers提供； sends传送； shows表明，给..看，显露出．根据语境可知，是她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片．show sb． sth．，意为"给某人看某物" ，因此选D项．5．C．考查动词辨析． convince使信服； order命令，订购； tell告诉，说出； promise 允诺．根据语境可知，她问我是否可以，所以 "我告诉（ tell ）她可以"．因此选C项．6．A．考查副词辨析． just刚才，仅仅，正好； still仍旧； even甚至； also也，和．根据语境可知，"我不知道是否还好，我只是（just ）在尽力跟上她的节奏（让她快乐） "．示单纯的目的，故选A项．7．B．考查不定代词．something 某特，重要的人或物； nothing没有什么，无关紧要的东西； anything任何东西，重要的东西； everything- -切，每件事物．句后的内容说"暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事..，可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈，故选B项．8．C．考查形容词辨析． annoying恼人的； common常见的，共同的； pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的； valuable有价值的，宝贵的．It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and__ 8__ for her for a moment not to be ..本句是由and并列的两个表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应填C项．9．C．考查动词辨析． complaining抱怨； worrying担心； talking谈论； writing写作．根据本段的第一句"We sit in the car，and talk about nothing"可知，暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事．talk about意为谈论"，故选C项．10．B．考查动词辨析． create创造，创作； hear听见，听到； perform表演； record记录，录音．根据下文她听音乐，可知本句是指她想用手机来听音乐，故选B．11．A．考查名词辨析． phone手机； key钥匙； tape磁芾； CD光盘．根据上一段最后一句可知女儿向爸爸借手机，可知 !，爸爸把手机给她了，故选A．12．B．考查副词辨析． carefully仔细地，认真地； easily容易地，轻而易举地； proudly 自豪地； gently温柔地．根据下一句"this technology comes second nature to her generation'意为"用手机这样的技术是她那代人的第二天性． ' 可知她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮．故选B项．13．C．考查名词辨析． opinions 观点； knowledge 知识； instruction说明，指令；education教育．根据上 -句"this technology comes second nature to her generation．"及下一-句"They just know"可知，他们根本不用说明书，故选C．14．D．考查副词辨析． honestly诚实地，正直地； partly部分地； eventually最终地；immediately立即，马上．根据前文可知，女儿对于手机的运用轻而易举，所以按下按钮，歌曲立即开始播放，故选D项．15．A．考查名词辨析． song歌曲； activity活动； picture照片； time时间．根据本句的上文 "The song begins and immediately I know． It's her favorite__ 15_ "可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲，故选 A．16．D．考查动词辨析． shouts喊叫； answers回答； continues继续； smiles微笑．根据上文知道她今天很高兴，及下一-句"Her teeth are straight； the braces（牙箍）are gone．"可知，笑的露出了牙．故选D项．17．C．考查固定搭配． think back …为固定搭配，意为"回顾，回想" ，故选C．18．B．考查连词辨析．句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景． Until-直到； after..以．后；since既然，因为； though虽然，尽管．根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高兴，故选B项．19．A．考查动词短语辨析．根据第三段的内容可知，作者接女儿后，和女儿坐在里，看见女儿很高兴，暂时不问她暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事，所以只是暂时让女儿高兴．根据 Tomorrow， she may _ _19__ me．But now， in the coolness of the evening，she smiles at me，中的转折连词but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，现在作者是由着女儿的，她是快乐的但明天就不是这样的，所以作者才会说 "明天她就会看穿了"，分析选项： look at看； look after照顾； look for寻找．可知这三项不符合题意，只有look through"看穿，看透符合题意，故选A．20．D．考查动词辨析． communicate交流； drive开车； celebrate庆祝； sing唱歌，唱．根据上文可知，女儿拿了手机，放了音乐，自己唱着，以及． She leans closer to me and says， "Don't you love this song Daddy？"可知，作者为了让女儿高兴，和女儿-起唱歌了，故选D项．本文为故事类文章．作者接女儿回家的路上，看见女儿很高兴，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】most popular【小题2】among/ with【小题3】unhealthy【小题4】a【小题5】that/ which【小题6】another【小题7】consists【小题8】dressed【小题9】creative【小题10】combining。
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案
英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn the animal kingdom，weakness can bring about aggression（侵略）in other animals．This sometimes happens with humans also．But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people．I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat．And I have discovered that it makes them happy．From my wheelchair experience，I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent（独立的）miss the kindness I see daily．They don't get to see this soft side of others．Often，we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness，which includes a lot of pretending（伪装）．But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them．Last month，when I was driving home on a busy highway，I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual．People behind me began to get impatient and angry，with some speeding up alongside me，horning（按喇叭）or even shouting at me．At that moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving．I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed．No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights，I was saying to other drivers，"I have a problem here．I am weak and doing the best I can．"And everyone understood．Several times，I saw drivers who wanted to pass．They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic．But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak．Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way．But those are few and far between．More often，it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared．1.The author feels sad sometimes because______．A.he has a soft heartB.some people fail to see the kindness in othersC.some people pretend to be kindD.he relies much on others2.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights？______A.They waited with patience．B.They speeded up to pass．C.They tried their best to help．D.They put on their flashlights too．3.Which of the following is the best title of this passage？______A.A Wheelchair Experience．B.A Driving ExperienceC.Weakness and StrengthD.Weakness and Kindness．BI left university with a good degree in English Literature，but no sense of what I wanted to do．Over the next six years，I was treading water，just trying to earn an income．I tried journalism，but I didn't think I was any good，then finance，which I hated．Finally，I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher．I loved working with books，although the job that I did was dull．I had enough savings to take a year off work，and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel．Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first55，000words．It takes confidence to make a new start-there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other．You're out for dinner and people ask what you do，and you're too ashamed to say，"Well，I'm writing a novel，but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there．"My confidence dived．Believing my novel could not be published，I put it aside．Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents．So，I did and，to my surprise，got some wonderful feedback．I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and，after signing with an agent，I finished the second half of the novel．The next problem was finding a publisher．After two-and-a-half years of no income，just waiting and wondering，a publisher offered me a book deal-that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck-of fate，really．When you set out to do something different，there's no end in sight，so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher-to be a published writer-is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）．4.What does the underlined part in Paragraph1mean？______A.I was waiting for good fortune．B.I was trying to find an admirable job．C.I was being aimless about a suitable job．D.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time．5.The author decided to write a novel______．A.to finish the writing courseB.to realize her own dreamC.to satisfy readers'wishD.to earn more money6.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel？______A.Disturbed．B.Ashamed．C.Confident．D.Uncertain．7.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph？______A.It pays to stick to one's goal．B.Hard work can lead to success．C.She feels like being unexpectedly lucky．D.There is no end in sight when starting to do something．CDoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings．A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid．Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine．Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects．These are common causes of accidental poisoning．In cases like this，seek medical help as soon as possible．Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning．And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison．Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim．That way，doctors can examine it．Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat．The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts（腹部按压），which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person．Put your arms around the victim's waist．Close one hand to form a ball．Place it over the upper part of the stomach，below the ribs．Place the other hand on top．Then push forcefully inward and upward．Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth．For someone who is pregnant or very fat，place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts．Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives．But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned．They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim．Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object．To learn more about first aid，ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information．There may be training classes offered in your area．8.According to the first paragraph，which of the following is NOT the common cause ofaccidental poisonings？______A.A harmful medicineB.A cleaning liquidC.Poisonous insectsD.Dangerous pesticide（杀虫剂）9.The underlined word"expelled"can be replaced by"______"．ing outB.taking upC.going awayD.getting down10.Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned？______A.Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB.Because it is hard to performC.Because it is no need to do soD.Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim11.What is the author's purpose in writing this text？______A.To promote medical researchB.To share some knowledge about first aidC.To show how to perform abdominal thrustsD.To help people deal with accidental poisoningDGET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career（事业）？It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly$10，000more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma（毕业证）．Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in11of today's growing fields-without having to go to college full time．With Harcourt，you study at home，in your spare time-so you don't have to give up your present job while you train for a better one．Choose from exciting majors like Business Management，Accounting，Dressmaking&Design，Bookkeeping，Photography，Computer Science，Engineering，and more!Your training includes everything you 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number of the one program you're most interested in，and mail it today．We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities（机会）in the field you've chosen．Act today!Mail coupon today!Or call the number below1-800-372-1589．Call any time，24hours a day，7 days a week．www．Harcourt-learning．Com E-mail：Harcourt@learning．com．12.This advertisement aims at calling on people to______．A.attend full-time universitiesB.work part time to further their educationC.improve their education at home to get better jobsD.earn their degrees in different ways that suit them13.Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement？______A.The way how you will get your degree．B.Tuition price．C.The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for．D.The length of time it will take you to get a degree．14.What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric，IBM，Ford，etc．？______A.To show that their training is widely used in the country．B.To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U．S．C.To prove the value of their training in every area．D.To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies．15.How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt LearningDirect？______A.One．B.Two．C.ThreeD.Four．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room．A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in．Do you want a room that's full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？(1)，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel．Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point．(2)，they can get a little complex．But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones．(3)．They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms．Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable．Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables orbookshelves．(4)．They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space．The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors．Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant．(5)．A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you're looking forC．If you're experimenting with a colorD．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeG．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）She's14now，a turbulent（不安的）age．She walks into the(21)．It is night time，and I'm picking her up from an activity，and sheis(22)．She used to always be happy．(23)it's a50-50matter．She(24)me a picture she wants to post on the Internet of her and a friend．She asks if it's OK．I(25)her it's OK．I don't know if it's OK；I'm(26)trying hard to keep up with the rules．She is happy．We sit in the car，and talk about(27)．It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and(28)for her for a moment not to be(29)about any of it．"Hey Dad，"she says．"Can I have your phone？I want to(30)some music．" "Sure，"I say，and I give her the(31)．She presses a few buttons(32)this technology comes second nature to her generation．They don't need(33)．They just know．The song begins and(34)I know．It's her favorite(35)．I introduced her to this song a while ago．She sings along to every word．I do too．She looks up at me and(36)．Her teeth are straight；the braces（牙箍）are gone．She leans closer to me and says，"Don't you love this song Daddy？"I hear her say"Daddy，"and think(37)to a time when she raced over to me at the airport(38)I returned from a business trip several years ago．She's14now，a turbulent age．Tomorrow，she may(39)me．But now，in the coolness of the evening，she smiles at me，and we(40)together．We are off key．We are off key together．21. A.plane B.car C.restaurant D.classroom22. A.happy B.cold C.tired D.pretty23. A.Again B.Thus C.Then D.Now24. A.brings B.offers C.sends D.shows25. A.convince B.order C.tell D.promise26. A.just B.still C.even D.also27. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything28. A.annoying mon C.pleasing D.valuable29. plaining B.worrying C.talking D.writing30. A.create B.hear C.perform D.record31. A.phone B.key C.tape D.CD32. A.carefully B.easily C.proudly D.gently33. A.opinions B.knowledge C.instruction cation34. A.honestly B.partly C.eventually D.immediately35. A.song B.activity C.picture D.time36. A.shouts B.answers C.continues D.smiles37. A.over B.up C.back D.ahead38. A.until B.after C.since D.though39. A.look through B.look at C.look after D.look for40. municate B.drive C.celebrate D.sing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Beer and fried chicken-this combo（组合餐）has recently become the(1)（popular）late-night snack eaten inside dorms and documented in weibo and WeChat updates．Thanks tothe popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars，this new mix-and-match junk food trend has been very popular(2)．young audiences despite its(3)（healthy）nature．Indeed，K-dramas have been(4)major force in the South Korean pop culture wave(5)has captured（捕获）the hearts of young Chinese．Apart from pretty faces，fashion is(6)excitingpart．Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for K-dramas'success(7)（consist）of several main ingredients-handsome and cute stars(8)（dress）in the latest fashion trends，youth fantasies，and(9)（create）storylines（故事情节）．With love triangles，serious diseases，and Cinderella tales，the storylines in K-drama might seem commonplace．Man From the Stars challenges this norm by(10)（combine）aliens and time travel into these standard stories．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today is Sunday．The sky is full of sunshine，so does my life．At about9：00a．m．，I go to the bookstore with my friends．There was a lot of new books．I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me．At10：00，we went to cinema．The film was called Titanic but some people were waiting outside the booking office．It took to us about3hours to see it．Having seen the film，everyone was deepl y moving．Some of my friends even burst out tears．From the story，I understand that love is n oble and valuable．That's a really wonderful film．It is very worth seeing again．What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be happier!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是一名高一年级学生．你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐．请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食，保证学习好、身体好．注意：发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺．It's a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today．That's all．Thank you for listening!答案1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章讲述了在动物界示弱会遭受攻击而在人类社会示弱会得到他人的友善帮助．与此同时，提供帮助的人也会从中得到快乐．逞强或假装坚强的人看不到他人的友善，也使他人失去了为其提供帮助的机会．上个月作者因身感不适缓慢开车，导致跟在后面的司机暴躁，生气，超车，按喇叭甚至朝他大吼．但是，当他们看到作者打开车灯示意有问题时，又都对作者显示了他们的耐心与善意．通常情况下，当我们处于劣势时或害怕时能够示弱，不逞强，将有助于我们处境的好转考查社会文化类阅读理解．题目设置主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．1.B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness th at's in them．可知作者有时难过，因为有人不能看见人们的善良．故选D．2.A．细节理解题．根据文章第四、五段内容可知大部分司机看到汽车灯在闪时会耐心等待（They waited with patience）．由此可知答案选B．3.D．标题判断题．本文作者开门见山，直接点题．第一段最后一句就是点睛之笔．告诉我们弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面．因此B项是最佳答案4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．C句意理解题．根据前后文"but no sense of what I wanted to do""just trying to earn an income．I tried journalism，…then financ e，which I hated．Finally，I got a job…"可知作者不知道自己想要做什么，什么工作适合自己．故选C．2．B细节理解题．根据第二段话"…I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel．"可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望，实现自己的梦想．故答案为B．4．D推理判断题．根据文章第三段话"It takes confidence to make a new start""My confidence dived""Believing my novel could not be pu blished，I put it aside．"及本段叙述了作者回答别人问题时提到"…I'm writing a novel，but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there．"可知，此时作者的感觉应该是还不能完全确定是否还要继续写小说．故答案选D．5．A推理判断题．本段作者表达刚刚开始时"there's no end in sight"到后来的"an unbelievable stroke of luck""to be a published writer-is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）"，想告诉读者，坚持自己的目标是有回报的．B项"刻苦努力能通向成功之路"，不符合文章意思．C、D项停留于文章表面意思．故答案为A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，不知道自己想要做什么，几经周折，最终幸运地找到了自己喜爱的职业．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings．A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid．Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine．Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects．These are common causes of accidental poisoning．医院急诊室的医生经常看到意外中毒．一名受惊的父母带着一个吞下清洁液的孩子到达．或许有害物质是一种药物．或者它可能是一种意图杀死昆虫的化学产品．这些是偶然的常见原因．可知，意外中毒的常见原因：有害药物；清洁液；危险农药．不包括有毒的昆虫，故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim．句意为保存从受害者口中吐出的任何东西．故意为出来的．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据可知，腹部推力不适合几乎淹死的人，因为它可以阻止受害者以其他方式重新开始呼吸．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings（中毒）．在医院急诊室经常看到一些意外中毒的情况These are common causes of accidental poisoning．这些都是意外中毒的常见原因．纵观全文，文章在讲急救的基础学习．故选B．医院急诊室的医生经常看到意外中毒．一名受惊的父母带着一个吞下清洁液的孩子到达．本文以此展开，主要讲述了一些急救医疗知识．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段With Harcourt，you study at home，in your spare time so you don't have to give up your present job while you train for a better one和哈考特在一起，你在家学习，在业余时间，这样你就不必放弃现在的工作，而要为更好的工作而训练，你可以在家，业余时间接受培训，为自己寻找一个更好的工作做准备，可知答案选C．2．B．事实细节题．根据第二段文章中提到Choose from exciting majors like Business Management，Accounting，Dressmaking&Design，Bookkeeping，Photography，Computer Science，Engineering，and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books，lessons，learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition（学费）price you pay从令人兴奋的专业中选择，如商业管理、会计、制衣与设计、簿记、摄影、计算机科学、工程等！你的训练包括你所需要的一切！书籍、课程、学习辅助工具甚至专业质量的工具和设备你所需要掌握的一切训练和新的职业生涯都包含在你所付的低学费中．你可以学着管理课程，会计、服装设计、摄影、电脑等很多课程，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段Your education is nationally recognized和If companies like these recognize the value of our training，you can be sure that employees in your area will，too如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以确信你所在地区的员工也会!，可知你的学历是被全国认可的以及公司认可该学历．以此来证明他们的培训是非常有用，有效果的．答案C正确．4．D．事实细节题．文章共提到四种联系方式：（1）sending today for FREE information今天发送免费信息（2）fill the coupon填写优惠券（3）mail coupon邮寄优惠券（4）call打电话，即答案选D．文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告．你可以在家利用业余时间学习，各种课程也都被提供．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】F【解析】BADGF1．B．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到"Do you want a room that's full of life？"以及"Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？"下文提到"color is the key"，B项意为"无论你在寻找什么．"承接上文，并且引出下文，符文语境．故正确答案为B．2．A．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"they can get a little complex．"A项意为"尽管它们都有用．"引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为A．3．D．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到"the small ones；the medium ones；and the large ones．"D 项意为"小色块选择是我们最熟悉的"，承接上文中出现的第一个"the small ones"，符合语境．故正确答案为D．4．G．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space．"G项意为"这方面的颜色选择是在小色块颜色选择上有两方面升级"，符合语境．故正确答案为G．5．F．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"The time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant．"F项意为"所以你这些事一定是有报答的，因为你从一开始就想让它在正常的轨道上．"符合语境．故正确答案为F．本文属于说明文讲述了颜色在家居设计方面的重要性，恰当的颜色可以让人感到家的温馨并感到放松．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】BADDC ABCCB ABCDA DCBAD1．B．考查名词辨析．plane飞机；car轿车；restaurant饭店；classroom教室．根据第7小题前的"We sit in the car，'可知"她走向轿车"，故选B．2．A．考查形容词辨析．happy快乐的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲劳的；pretty机灵的，聪明的．根据本句后的"She used to always be happy"及本段最后一句"She is happy'可知，"她是快乐的"，故选A．3．D．考查副词辨析．again再，又；Thus因此；Then那时；Now现在．本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是现在"，故选D项．4．D．考查动词辨析．brings带来；offers提供；sends传送；shows表明，给..看，显露出．根据语境可知，是她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片．show sb．sth．，意为"给某人看某物"，因此选D项．5．C．考查动词辨析．convince使信服；order命令，订购；tell告诉，说出；promise允诺．根据语境可知，她问我是否可以，所以"我告诉（tell）她可以"．因此选C项．6．A．考查副词辨析．just刚才，仅仅，正好；still仍旧；even甚至；also也，和．根据语境可知，"我不知道是否还好，我只是（just）在尽力跟上她的节奏（让她快乐）"．示单纯的目的，故选A项．7．B．考查不定代词．something某特，重要的人或物；nothing没有什么，无关紧要的东西；anything任何东西，重要的东西；everything--切，每件事物．句后的内容说"暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事..，可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈，故选B项．8．C．考查形容词辨析．annoying恼人的；common常见的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的；valuable 有价值的，宝贵的．It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and__8__for her for a moment not to be..本句是由and并列的两个表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应填C项．9．C．考查动词辨析．complaining抱怨；worrying担心；talking谈论；writing写作．根据本段的第一句"We sit in the car，and talk about nothing"可知，暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事．talk about意为谈论"，故选C项．10．B．考查动词辨析．create创造，创作；hear听见，听到；perform表演；record记录，录音．根据下文她听音乐，可知本句是指她想用手机来听音乐，故选B．11．A．考查名词辨析．phone手机；key钥匙；tape磁芾；CD光盘．根据上一段最后一句可知女儿向爸爸借手机，可知!，爸爸把手机给她了，故选A．12．B．考查副词辨析．carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地，轻而易举地；proudly自豪地；gently温柔地．根据下一句"this technology comes second nature to her generation'意为"用手机这样的技术是她那代人的第二天性．'可知她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮．故选B项．13．C．考查名词辨析．opinions观点；knowledge知识；instruction说明，指令；education 教育．根据上-句"this technology comes second nature to her generation．"及下一-句"They just know"可知，他们根本不用说明书，故选C．14．D．考查副词辨析．honestly诚实地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最终地；immediately 立即，马上．根据前文可知，女儿对于手机的运用轻而易举，所以按下按钮，歌曲立即开始播放，故选D项．15．A．考查名词辨析．song歌曲；activity活动；picture照片；time时间．根据本句的上文"The song begins and immediately I know．It's her favorite__15_"可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲，故选A．16．D．考查动词辨析．shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues继续；smiles微笑．根据上文知道她今天很高兴，及下一-句"Her teeth are straight；the braces（牙箍）are gone．"可知，笑的露出了牙．故选D项．17．C．考查固定搭配．think back…为固定搭配，意为"回顾，回想"，故选C．18．B．考查连词辨析．句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景．Until-直到；after..以．后；since既然，因为；though虽然，尽管．根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高兴，故选B项．19．A．考查动词短语辨析．根据第三段的内容可知，作者接女儿后，和女儿坐在里，看见女儿很高兴，暂时不问她暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事，所以只是暂时让女儿高兴．根据Tomorrow，she may__19__me．But now，in the coolness of the evening，she smiles at me，中的转折连词but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，现在作者是由着女儿的，她是快乐的但明天就不是这样的，所以作者才会说"明天她就会看穿了"，分析选项：look at看；look after 照顾；look for寻找．可知这三项不符合题意，只有look through"看穿，看透符合题意，故选A．20．D．考查动词辨析．communicate交流；drive开车；celebrate庆祝；sing唱歌，唱．根据上文可知，女儿拿了手机，放了音乐，自己唱着，以及．She leans closer to me and says，"Don't you love this song Daddy？"可知，作者为了让女儿高兴，和女儿-起唱歌了，故选D项．本文为故事类文章．作者接女儿回家的路上，看见女儿很高兴，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】most popular【小题2】among/with【小题3】unhealthy【小题4】a【小题5】that/which【小题6】another【小题7】consists【小题8】dressed【小题9】creative【小题10】combining。
精品解析：河北省张家口市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题(原卷版)
2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试卷高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers going?A. To a restaurant.B. To a zoo.C. To a shop.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably go shopping?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want to get the coat?A. She likes its color very much.B. The price is reasonable.C. It is on sale now.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably doing?A. She is listening to the music.B. She is fixing the radio.C. She is working.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mother finally allows her son to hitch-hike.B. The son will go without his mother's permission.C. The mother finally doesn't allow her son to hitch-hike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年张家口市宣化一中高三英语第四次联考试题及答案
2021年张家口市宣化一中高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BScientists have recently discovered thatAndean condors (秀鹫)— some of the world’s largest birds——barely flap their wings at all while flying. Instead, they use rising air currents to remain in the air for hours.The Andean condor is the world’s largest soaring bird. They can weigh up to 15 kilograms. Their wings, when spread out, measure up to three meters. Their main food source is the meat of large animals which have died. Soaring high in the sky allows condors to easily spot possible meals on the ground.Scientists worked together to study the flight patterns of these huge birds and how much effort the birds use when flying. To study the birds while they were in the sky, the researchers attached special devices which could record every beat of their wings.The scientists learned that most of the condors’ flapping— over 75%— came when the birds were taking off. Once in the sky, the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping at all. In fact, they only flapped their wings for 1% of the time they were in the air. One bird flew for over five hours without flapping, covering nearly 117miles.Soaring without flapping is important because birds bum energy every time they flap their wings.The birds’ soaring isn’t magic. They use the fact that hot air rises to keep themselves up. As hot air rises, it often creates “thermals”— currents of warm air moving upward. The condors soar by making use of these thermals. The tricky part is finding thermals and moving between them.When birds are forced to land and take off again often, it costs them a lot of energy. The researchers learned that to avoid having to land, the condors did most of their non-take-off flapping when they were closer to the ground and looking for a new thermal.The scientists reported that even though all of the condors they studied were young, they knew well how to take advantage of the air currents.4. What can we learn about the Andean condor from the text?A. They live mairly on small animals.B. Their wingspan is at least three meters.C. They rely on hot air to remain high in the sky.D. They are the birds with the strongest flying ability.5. Why was the equipment tied to the birds?A. To measure how far they could fly without flapping.B. To keep track of how often they flapped while flying.C. To calculate the energy required for their flight.D. To confirm their flight patterns.6. Which of the following acts consumes the most energy for a condor?A. Hunting for food.B. Flying in the sky.C. Getting off the ground.D. Landing on the ground.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Condors flap the most when looking for a new thermal.B. No condor can fly for more than five hours without flapping.C. Condors don’t need to look for thermals when soaring in the sky.D. Soaring by using thermals is probably a natural ability of condors.CWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive ourcars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.8. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.9. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.DIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her lategrandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.13. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.14. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年张家口市宣化一中高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2020年张家口市宣化一中高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BMark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar, giving her back confidence.Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated to helping those with the diagnosis.Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 perregular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.“Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”4. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first?A. They took it lightly.B. They found it creative.C. They were confused.D. They were impressed.5. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Exposed.B. Hid.C. Ignored.D. Removed.6. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?A. It is flexible.B. It is demanding.C. It is profitable.D. It is rewarding.7. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?A. Humorous and experienced.B. Devoted and generous.C. Cooperative and grateful.D. Professional and tolerant.CThere is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to leadauthor Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症).Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,“ she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level ofdrinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink— such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.The risks of alcohol have long been known：Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health," Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. "We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”8. What is the function of gray matter?A. Control the mount of alcoholB. Process informationC. Scan the brainD. Predict the performance on memory9. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.10. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?A. SmokingB. AgingC. DeathD. Disease11. What is the main idea of the text?A. The mount of alcohol is not related to people's health.B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.DSome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, along with the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.12. The author accepted the assignment because_________.A. he had never travelled abroad beforeB. he hardly knew any foreign languagesC. he was familiar with any other country in EuropeD. he would learn something new and different by trying13. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. The author had been abroad only twice.B. The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile.C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible.D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews.14. We can infer from the text that the author is_______.A. awkwardB. generousC. stubbornD. brave15. What's the best title of the text？A. An Interesting Trip AbroadB. My First Writing AssignmentC. Ready to Try and ChallengeD. How to Be Daring and Brave.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年上学期高二期初考试英语试卷
英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AChoose Your One-Day-Tours！Tour A---Bath & Stonehenge：including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge--—￡37 until 26 March and￡39 thereafter．Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum，Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years．Tour B——-Oxford & Stratford：including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's-——￡32 until 12 March and￡36 thereafterOxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges．Look over the”city of dreaming spires（尖顶）”from St Mary's Church Tower．Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder．Tour C—-—Windsor Castle ＆Hampton Court：including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—--￡34 until 11 March and￡37 thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry VIII’s favorite palace．Free time to visit Windsor Castle （entrance fees not included）．With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen．Now this former royal palace is open tothe public as a major tourist attraction．Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-——Cambridge：including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-——￡33 until 18 March and￡37 thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century．1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？______A。
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张家口市宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第四次周考英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共18小题，共54.0分）1.They are bringing out a new______（版本）of the dictionary．2.How fast does the new computer______（处理）the data？3.Father______（批准）our plan to visit New York．4.The______（主要的）engineer was represented at the meeting by his secretary．boratory work needs not only______（精确的）measurements but also correct calculation．6.If you______（润色）the article，we will print it in the newspaper．7.My brother is______（年长的）to me by two years．8.The manager deputed the running of the______（系，部）to his secretary．9.他日夜工作，以便能够提前完成工作．He worked day and night，______the work ahead of time．10.他被控告犯有盗窃罪，并被判刑两年．He______theft and was sentenced to two years in prison．11.当你来的时候，一定要通知我．When you come here，do______ me______ it．12.没有人可以求助，他只能依靠自己．There is no one to turn to for help，so he has to______ himself．13.天气热得不能集中心思看书．It's too hot to______ reading a book．14.Most men suffer from that disease；women seldom get it．→ Most me n suffer from that disease；seldom______．15.If you had studied harder last term，you would have made great progress．→______ you______harder last term，you would have made great progress．16.If it were not for your help last night，I couldn't have finished my work on time．→______ it not______your help last night，I couldn't have finished my work on time．17.She made it clear that she would cancel the trip under no condition．→She made it clear that under no condition______cancel the t rip．18.His remarks not only broke the ice，but aroused everyone's interest．→Not only______his remarks______the ice，but aroused everyone's interest．二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共12.0分）AIf your high school doesn't have a newspaper，you can help start one online．If your high school already has a printed newspaper，adding an online version can help you reach new audiences and add new content．It's also cheaper to show than a printed version．A digital newspaper can be a chance for high school students to gain experience with journalism and with working online．Discuss with other student journalists to decide what kind of online newspaper you want．If your news site will only have an article or two a day，you may want to use a blog template （模板）．If you plan to publish a more magazine-style weekly edition with more stories，you will probably want a more complicated front page to show what's in each issue．Your website will also need to support any additional features such as slide shows （幻灯片放映）and polls．After you have decided what you want your newspaper to look like，try to collect some money．Although it's possible to launch a website for free，even ﹩50 will help your newspaper buy a memorable website address．These expenses can be made back later through online advertising．Create content for your newspaper．Along with written articles，an online newspaper is a great place for multimedia and interactive content such as photo slide shows，videos，polls，forums and calendars．Use a mix of content and a variety of voices to encourage more page views．Market your newspaper．You can promote it through old-fashioned announcements such as flyers （宣传单）and word of mouth，but it might be better to advertise through e-mails or messages and posts on social networking sites such as Facebook，Myspace and Twitter．19.You can use a blog template ______ ．A. after you have discussed with other journalistsB. if a magazine-style weekly edition is requiredC. you have a very limited number of articles a dayD. when slide shows and polls are not available20.What can we infer from the third paragraph？______A. It's difficult to make money through online newspapers．B. You can use a memorable website address with just a little expense．C. It takes only ﹩50 to launch a website．D. What your newspaper look like determines how much you will spend on it．21.What's the purpose of this article？______A. To persuade high school students to start a school newspaperB. To give some tips on how to start an online school newspaperC. To advise the headmaster to support the students to start a newspaperD. To show how difficult it is to start an online newspaper22.Why does the author suggest using Facebook，Myspace and Twitter？______A. To make your newspapers more popular．B. To know about more about advertising from them．C. To attract more viewers from them．D. To get some tips from them．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）Supporters of cellphones in school argue a cellphone is a necessity in the modern age．For their own safety，supporters say，students should be free to contact their parents，for example，or phone the police in an emergency．(1) But while these are various reasons for allowing students to take cellphones in schools，critics have pointed to some disadvantages too．DisruptionCellphones can have a disturbing influence in class．(2) Students inevitably（不可避免地）face the temptation to use their cellphones when they should be learning，which damages their own education and is fair neither to other students nor the teacher．The easiest way to deal with the potential harm of cellphones is not to allow them in school．(3)One argument in favor of school uniforms is the more freedom you give students in what they wear，the more you expose inequalities，singling out children from poorer backgrounds．(4) Students who can't afford expensive devices such as smartphones may appear and feel inferior，making them a target for bullying and isolating them from their peers．TheftAny expensive items brought into school increase the risk of theft．The fewer expensive or desirable items a child brings to school，the safer he or she is from potential thieves and the associated risks of physical assault（攻击）．(5)A．Social Inequality and BullyingB．Puppy Love and Cheating in ExaminationsC．Schools can always provide extra measures to help students protect personal property，but that means more expense．D．For some students，it's a matter of basic rights．E．You can argue the same about technology．F．An argument against allowing students to take cellphones is that they are unnecessary．G．Even if a student isn't using the cellphone，it could ring and interrupt the teacher or distract the owner and other students from learning．23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G四、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）28.He is going to the USA next month． I am going there too．→He is going to the USA next month and______．五、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共12.0分）29.I don't like playing computer games， and my younger brother doesn't like playing them either．→I don't like playing computer games， and______my younger brother．30.I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses．→Not until she took off her dark glasses______she was a famous film star．31.I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain the day before yesterday．→______had I reached home______ it began to rain the day before yesterday．32.The climate of this town is so mild that the thermometer seldom rises to 30℃ even in midsummer．→______is the climate of this town______the thermometer seldom rises to 30℃even in midsummer．答案和解析1.【答案】edition【解析】答案：edition．考查翻译填空．句意：他们正在出版新版词典．分析句子可知此处要填名词做宾语，edition是名词"版本"被a限定，用但是形式，所以填：edition．他们正在出版新版词典．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．2.【答案】process【解析】答案：process．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，助动词does后接动词原形．这台新计算机处理数据有多快？考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．3.【答案】approved【解析】答案：approved．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时．父亲同意了我们访问纽约的计划．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．4.【答案】chief【解析】答案：chief．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入chief，形容词作定语修饰名词engineer．总工程师的秘书代表总工程师参加了会议．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．5.【答案】accurate【解析】答案：accurate．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入accurate，形容词作定语修饰名词measurements．实验工作不但需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．6.【答案】polish【解析】答案：polish．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态．如果你把这篇文章润色一下，我们就在报纸上发表它．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．7.【答案】senior【解析】答案：senior．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入senior，be senior to较…年长．我哥哥比我大两岁．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．8.【答案】department【解析】答案：department．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入department，介词后接名词作宾语．department是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．经理把部门的管理工作委托给他秘书了．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．9.【答案】so as to/in order to finish【解析】答案：so as to/in order to finish．考查翻译填空．so as to/in order to为了，后接动词原形．他日夜工作，以便能够提前完成工作．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．10.【答案】was accused of【解析】答案：was accused of．考查翻译填空． accused sb．of sth．意为"指控某人某事"，此处是其被动语态，根据下文中的was，要用一般过去时的被动语态．他被控告犯有盗窃罪，并被判刑两年．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．11.【答案】inform【解析】答案：inform； of．考查翻译填空．inform sb． of sth．意为"通知某人某事"．当你来的时候，一定要通知我．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．12.【答案】depend on【解析】答案：depend on．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入depend on，意为"依靠"，不定式符号to后接动词原形．没有人可以求助，他只能依靠自己．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．13.【答案】concentrate on【解析】答案：concentrate on．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入concentrate on，意为"集中"，不定式符号to后接动词原形．too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+to do…"译为"太……而不能……"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的．天气热得不能集中心思看书．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．14.【答案】do women get it【解析】答案：do women get it，考查句型转换，seldom放在句首，构成句子的部分倒装，原句为一般现在时态，主语为women，所以加助动词did，放在主语前面．大多数男人患那种病，而女人很少得．要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧．2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系．3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换．4．、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等．15.【答案】Had【解析】答案：Had； studied，考查句型转换，虚拟语气中，if条件句省略if，把手里的，were，had拿到主语前面．如果你上学期努力学习，你会取得很大进步的．要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧．2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系．3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换．4．、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等．16.【答案】Were【解析】答案：Were； for，考查句型转换，虚拟语气中，if条件句如果省略if，表示were，should，had 拿到主语前面．如果不是你昨晚的帮助，我就不可能按时完成工作．要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧．2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系．3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换．4．、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等．17.【答案】would she【解析】答案：would she，考查句型转换，under no condition绝不，放在句子的开头，构成句子的部分倒装，所以表示情态动词would拿到主语she前面．她明确表示决不取消这次旅行．要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧．2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系．3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换．4．、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等．18.【答案】did【解析】答案：did； break，考查句型转换，把not only放在句首，构成句子的部分倒装，原句为一般过去时态，所以加助动词did，放在主语前面．他的话不仅打破了僵局，而且引起了大家的兴趣．要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧．2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系．3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换．4．、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的If your news site will only have an article or two a day， you may want to use a blog template （模板）可知，如果你的新闻网站每天只有一两篇文章，你可以使用博客模板．所以你可以使用一个博客模板如果你每天的文章数量非常有限，故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据even $50 will help your newspaper buy a memorable website address可知甚至50美元也能帮你买一个令人难忘的网站地址．所以只需一点费用，你就可以使用一个令人难忘的网站地址，故选B．3．B．写作意图题．根据整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了如何创办网上校报．所以这篇文章的目的是就如何创办网上校报给出一些建议，故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的it might be better to advertise through e-mails or messages and posts on social networking sites such as Facebook ， Myspace and Twitter可知，通过电子邮件或信息以及在社交网站上的帖子（如Facebook、MySpace和Twitter）做广告可能会更好．所以提到这三个网站目的是建议你去上面为自己的报纸做宣传．故选A．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络上办报纸的好处以及如何办好一份网络校报．本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．23.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】C【解析】1．D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．由下文中的"But while these are various reasons for allowing students to take cellphones in schools但这些都是学校允许学生使用手机的各种原因"可知，此处应为学生可以带手机进校园的原因，所以和D项" For some students， it's a matter of basic rights．对一些学生来说，这是一个基本权利的问题．"相吻合．故答案为D．2．G 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．由小标题"Disruption破坏"可知，G项"Even if a student isn't using the cellphone， it could ring and interrupt the teacher or distract the owner and other students from learning．即使学生没有在使用手机，它也可能会影响老师、手机所有者和其他学生"符合语境．故选G．3．A 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．由下文中的"the more you expose inequalities你越是揭露不平等"和"making them a target for bullying使他们成为欺凌的目标"可知，本段的话题应为手机带来的社会不平等和欺负事件．所以和A项"Social Inequality and Bullying．社会不平等和欺凌"相吻合．故选A．4．E 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．上文说的是制服引起的问题，由此想到手机技术可能带来的问题，故E项"You can argue the same about technology．你也可以在技术上争论同样的问题．"符合语境，最能引出下文．故选E．5．C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．由最后一段的内容（手机诱发偷盗问题）可知C项"Schools can always provide extra measures to help students protect personal property， but that means more expense．学校总是可以提供额外的措施来帮助学生保护个人财产，但这意味着更多的费用．"与语境相符合．故选C．本文是一篇议论文，主要就上学能否带手机，是否必须穿校服的问题两方展开了讨论．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．28.【答案】So am I【解析】答案：So am I．本句考查句型"so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"为倒装结构，意为"也同样如此"，表示一种肯定的情况适用于后者．故答案为So am I．他下个月将要去美国，我也要去那里．同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．29.【答案】neither/nor does【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用neither/nor does．此处考查"so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"的部分倒装结构，表示前面所表述的情况也适用于另一主语．若表示肯定情况用so，否定情况用neither或nor．我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，我弟弟也不喜欢．本题考查句型转换，分析所给句子的结构看看这种表达可以用什么替换，意思不变．30.【答案】did I realize【解析】根据句意可知这句话使用not…until…的搭配，not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提前，因为是过去时态，所以用did，因此填did I realize．直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的影星．本题考查句型转换，分析所给句子的结构看看这种表达可以用什么替换，意思不变．31.【答案】No sooner；than第!异常的公式结尾页，共12页11【解析】答案：No sooner…than…．分析句子的结构可知，第二句要求在第一句的基础上变成倒装语序的句子，而no sooner放在句首时主句用部分倒装形式．no sooner …than …"刚……就……"，为固定搭配．故答案为No sooner…than…．前天我刚到家天就开始下雨．同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．32.【答案】So mild；that【解析】答案：So mild…that．分析句子的结构可知，第二句需在第一句的基础上变成倒装语序结构个句子，可以把so和形容词提前，"so+形容词"置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构．故答案为So mild…that．这个镇的气候如此温和以至于即使在仲夏温度计也很少升到30摄氏度．同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．12。