朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》(第3版)英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚-第七章至第八章【圣才出品】
朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》笔记和考研真题详解-上册-第7章 英国教育体系【圣才出品】
第7章英国教育体系7.1 复习笔记I. Purpose of education1. T o teach “the three R’s”2. T o socialize childrenII. The relationship between education and social class1. Inequality in British education2. Good education Guarantees a careerIII. The influence of the Church on schooling1. In the past2. At present3. ChangesIV. Major changes to British education system1. Involvement of government2. The 1994 Education Act3. Introduction of comprehensive schools4. “The Great Education Debate”5. National Curriculum in 1989V. The present education system1. Education in the UK is compulsory.2. State sector and private sector schools3. Schooling stages and examsVI. Higher education1. Fund2. Founding Time3. Open university4. Degree titlesI. Purpose of education（教育目的）1. T o teach “the three R’s”（教授基础科目）①“The three R’s”—“reading,‘riting and ‘rithmetic” (reading, writing and arithmetic) .②That is to say, the purpose of school is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they need to become active members of society.①基础科目俗称“3R”，包括阅读、写作和算术。
朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》配套题库【课后习题】(英国简介(2))【圣才】
第2章英国简介（2）Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):1. Ireland is part of Great Britain. _____【答案】F【解析】爱尔兰是一个独立国家，位于爱尔兰岛北部的北爱尔兰才是英国的一部分。
2. “Ulster”, referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom. _____【答案】T【解析】阿尔斯特指的是北爱尔兰，它曾经是一个古爱尔兰王国的名称。
3. The capital of Belfast is a large city with half a million people. _____【答案】F【解析】贝尔法斯特是北爱尔兰的首府，拥有人口二十余万。
4. Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry. _____【答案】F【解析】北爱尔兰重要不仅仅是因为它的工业发达，还因为它在历史上与英国政府的不断冲突，更多是政治意义上的重要性。
5. The majority of Irish people were descendants of the original Celtic people who inhabited British Isles before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago. _____【答案】T【解析】大部分爱尔兰人民是凯尔特人的后代，他们远在罗马人入侵英国的两千年前就在英国居住。
6. Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics. _____ 【答案】T【解析】大部分英国人是新教徒，大部分爱尔兰人是天主教徒。
英语国家社会与文化入门第三版朱文涛答案
英语国家社会与文化入门第三版朱文涛答案1、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few2、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a3、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain4、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to5、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly6、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which7、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failC. pass(正确答案)D. beat8、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many9、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also10、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lie11、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in12、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves13、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over14、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)15、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)16、72．—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A．How muchB．Can I help you(正确答案)C．Excuse meD．What will you take17、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought18、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)19、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane20、They all choose me ______ our class monitor.（）[单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. inC. withD. on21、67．—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________？[单选题] *A．hold it onB．try it on(正确答案)C．take it offD．get it off22、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as23、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)24、Have you kept in（）with any of your friends from college? [单选题] *A. contractB. contact(正确答案)C. continentD. touching25、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)26、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too27、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if28、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke29、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to30、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] * A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages。
朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》(第3版)英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚-第九章至第十章【圣才出品】
第9章英国媒体Ⅰ.Multiple choice.1.Which of the following is the most famous of all British newspapers?（北二外2006研）A.The TimesB.The GuardianC.Daily TelegraphD.Daily Mirror【答案】A【解析】The Times《泰晤士报》是英国第一主流大报，是该国最具影响力的报纸。
The Guardian《卫报》。
Daily Telegraph《每日电讯报》，因其时效性而得名。
Daily Mirror《每日镜报》。
2.Which of the following is a tabloid?（北二外2006研）A.New StatesmanB.The SunC.Sunday TimesD.Morning Star【答案】B【解析】The Sun《太阳报》是一家通俗小报，是全英国销量最高的报纸。
New Statesman《新政治家》是一家英国时政周刊。
Sunday Times《星期日泰晤士报》、Morning Star《晨星报》是英国共产党的机关报。
3.Which of the following newspaper is a tabloid?（北二外2008研）A.The TelegraphB.East EndersC.The News of the WorldD.None of the above【答案】C【解析】tabloid通俗小报。
The News of the World是一家英国小报。
The Telegraph《每日电讯报》，它是英国四家全国性“高级”日报中销量最大的一家。
4.Which of the following statements about the BBC is not true?（北京交大2003研）A.The BBC puts out both radio broadcasting services and TV programs.B.There is no advertising on any of the BBC programs.C.The BBC is financed by private funds.D.The BBC World Service broadcasts international news worldwide,using more than30languages.【答案】C【解析】BBC英国广播公司除了经营广播节目之外，还经营电视节目；所有节目中都不插播任何广告；资金来自用户的接收费；以40多种语言做全球广播。
朱永涛英语国家社会与文化入门第3版配套题库含考研真题
朱永涛英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门第3版配套题库含考研真题本书是朱永涛《英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门》（第3版）教材的配套题库，严格按照该教材的章⽬编排，共分42章（第⼀部分为英国、爱尔兰、澳⼤利亚，共20章；第⼆部分为新西兰、美国、加拿⼤，共22章），精选与各章内容配套的考研真题和典型题进⾏详解，所选试题基本涵盖了每章的考点和难点。
⽬录：第⼀部分 英国、爱尔兰、澳⼤利亚第1章 英国简介（1）第2章 英国简介（2）第3章 英国政府第4章 政治、阶级和社会第5章 英国经济第6章 英国⽂学第7章 英国教育体系第8章 英国的外交关系第9章 英国媒体第10章 英国的体育运动、节假⽇第11章 爱尔兰地理、⼈⽂和历史第12章 爱尔兰政治和经济第13章 爱尔兰的⽂化：爱尔兰⼈的⽣活现状第14章 爱尔兰的⽂化：语⾔，⽂学和艺术第15章 澳⼤利亚的地理特征、怀有“梦创信仰”的民族第16章 澳⼤利亚的⽂化⽣活第17章 ⼯作和家庭⽣活第18章 澳⼤利亚是⼀个⾃由民主的社会第19章 澳⼤利亚的今天第20章 从种族主义到多元⽂化主义第⼆部分 新西兰、美国、加拿⼤第1章 国⼟、⼈民与历史第2章 政治制度、教育与经济第3章 美国的起始第4章 美国的政治制度第5章 美国经济第6章 美国的宗教第7章 美国⽂学第8章 美国的教育第9章 20世纪60年代的社会运动第10章 美国的社会问题第11章 美国⼈的⽣活⽅式：寻找⼀个可靠的概括第12章 美国的妇⼥解放运动第13章 美国的科技第14章 ⼆战后美国外交政策第15章 美国的体育运动与风景名胜第16章 美国的流⾏⽂化：电影和⾳乐第17章 国家与⼈民第18章 加拿⼤政府与政治第19章 加拿⼤——“⽂化镶嵌画”第20章 加拿⼤经济第21章 加拿⼤⽂学第22章 加拿⼤的国际关系第⼀部分 英国、爱尔兰、澳⼤利亚第1章 英国简介（1）Ⅰ. Multiple choice.1. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?[北⼆外2008研]A. The Anglo-Saxons.B. The Vikings.C. The Normans.D. The Romans.【答案】A【解析】盎格鲁-撒克逊⼈是⽇⽿曼民族的分⽀，于五世纪中期由北欧⼊侵⼤不列颠，成为现今英格兰⼈的祖先。
《英语国家社会与文化入门》(第3版)(朱永涛、王立礼主编)(复习笔记 从种族主义到多元文化主义)【圣
20.1复习笔记I.Immigration in history1.The19th century2.White Australia Policy19013.Post World WarⅡperiod4.Multiculturalism from19735.Migration todayⅡ.Struggle of the Aboriginality1.The relationships between the colonizers and the Peoples of the Dreaming2.The Aboriginal Protection Act of19093.Day of Mourning and Protest4.The1946Stockmen’s Strike5.Strike of the Gurindji people in the1960s6.Freedom Rides in the1960s7.The Mabo Decision8.The Wik Decision9.Social inequality today10.Aboriginal culture todayⅢ.History Wars,Sorry Speech and Close the Gap programmes1.History Wars2.The Sorry Speech3.Close the Gap programmesI.Immigration in history（澳大利亚移民史）Since the1788European settlement,migration has accounted for up to50%of Australia’s population increase.自1788年第一批欧洲移民来到澳大利亚时起，澳大利亚的人口增长有一半来自移民。
1.The19th century（19世纪移民）(1)The gold rush（淘金热）The gold rush in the1850s attracted many free migrants,especially from China and Germany.19世纪50年代的澳大利亚淘金热吸引了大量自由移民者，其中以中国和德国人居多。
英国社会文化考研朱永涛《英语国家社会文化入门》复习笔记
英国社会文化考研朱永涛《英语国家社会文化入门》复习笔记一、（英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚）英国第1章英国简介（1）1.1 复习笔记Ⅰ. Name and constituents1. Full name2. ConstituentsⅡ. Effects of its imperial past1. Establishment of the Commonwealth of Nations2. Its role as a European nation3. Economic influence4. A multiracial nationⅢ. Differences in society1. Race difference2. Class difference3. Region differenceⅣ. Introduction to England1. Physical features2. History of invasionsⅤ. Introduction to Scotland1. Physical features2. History3. Retaining strong Scottish identityⅥ. Introduction to Wales1. Physical features2. A history features campaigns for independence from UKI. Name and constituents（全称和组成）1. Full name（全称）The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2. Constituents（组成部分）(1)The island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales(2)Northern Ireland(1)大不列颠岛：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士(2)北爱尔兰Ⅱ. Effects of its imperial past（殖民时期的影响）1. Establishment of the Commonwealth of Nations（促成英联邦的成立）The Commonwealth of Nations is a loose and voluntary organization with members mainly being former colonies of the British Empire.英联邦是一个以自愿加入为基础的组织，成员国多为前大英帝国殖民地。
朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》...
朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》...第7章英国教育体系I.Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F):1.The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.______【答案】T【解析】英国教育的一个目的是，教授“3R”，即阅读、写作和算术三种基础科目，为学生积极参与社会提供所需的基本知识和基本技能。
教育的另一个目的是教授学生一些成为好公民所应具备的道理规范和价值观，以便能走上社会，为发达的工业化国家的经济繁荣作贡献。
2.The state seldom interferes with the decision of when,where,how and what children are taught.______ 【答案】F【解析】英国的教育体制其实对儿童接受教育的时间、方式、地点和内容都有规定，家长们自己有选择权，学校中也主要是校长进行管理。
但政府并非完全不干涉儿童的教育。
3.The enduring feature of British education is the continuing debate over what should be taught in schools.______【答案】F【解析】英国教育中一个长期以来的特点是教育的不平等性。
虽然英国社会中中产阶级和工人阶级的比例基本上是一比一，但是接受教育的机会却相差很远。
公立学校和私立学校的区别，好的大学和次要大学的区别，都体现了不平等。
英国的教育体制中设有文法学校、综合学校和职业学校等。
对于课堂上教育的内容有比较清晰的界定，在这方面英国国内已形成比较统一的观念。
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第7章英国教育体系Ⅰ.Multiple choice.1.Under the old selective system English children who have high marks in the “eleven plus”examination go on to_____.（北京交大2003研）A.public schoolsB.technical schoolsC.grammar schoolsD.secondary modern schools【答案】C【解析】在英国，初级学校学生在最后一学年要参加十一岁儿童升学考试；其中成绩最好的进入文法学校。
2.Which of the following is a feature of British education as a whole?（北京交大2006研）cation is chaotic.cation is very expensive.cation is highly centralized.cation is rather independent and enjoys a great deal of freedom.【答案】D【解析】英国教育具有自由化的特点，集中体现在实行学校的地方管理措施。
选项D正确。
3.Which of the following statements can not be used to describe universities in Britain?A.All universities are private institutions.B.All students have got high marks in“A”Level.C.They have their own governing councilsD.They now derive nearly all of their funds from state grants.【答案】A【解析】白金汉大学（The University of Buckingham）是全英唯一一所私立独立大学，故答案应该选B。
4.Who is responsible for the state schools in a district?A.Department of Education and Science.B.Local Education Authorities.cation Committees.D.The headmaster.【答案】B【解析】英国公立学校都由地方教育当局负责，不过校内管理主要由校长进行。
5.In Britain,children between the ages of_____to_____must receive the compulsory education.A.5,15B.6,15C.5,16D.6,16【答案】C【解析】英国教育体系中的义务教育阶段是5岁～16岁，5岁是每一位学生在学校学习的最低年限；而在北爱尔兰，儿童从4岁开始就进入义务教育年龄了。
6.The selection tests taken at the age of11is known as_____.A.eleven-plusB.A-levelC.O-levelD.HND【答案】A【解析】英国的小学生在11岁时会参加eleven-plus升学考试，考试的成绩将决定他们会被什么样的中学录取。
7.The universities of St.Andrews,Glasgow,Aberdeen and Edinburgh are called the four_____universities.A.IrishB.WelshC.ScottishD.English【答案】C【解析】格拉斯哥大学、安德鲁大学、阿伯丁大学和爱丁堡大学一起被称为苏格兰四大大学。
8.In Britain,the great majority of parents send their children to_____.A.private schoolsB.independent schoolsC.state schoolsD.public schools【答案】C【解析】在英国，公立学校是免费的，93%的学生选择公立学校就读。
9.In Britain,children from the age of5to16_____.A.can legally receive partly free education.B.can legally receive completely free education.C.can not receive free education at all.D.can not receive free education if their parents are rich.【答案】B【解析】英国的现行教育体制中，凡是5到16岁的儿童都有进入学校接受教育的义务，所有的公立学校都是免费的。
10.If a student wants to go to university in Britain,he will take the examination called_____.A.General Certificate of Education—Advanced.B.General Certificate of Secondary Education.C.the common entrance examination.D.General National Vocational Qualifications.【答案】A【解析】GCEA代表的是高级水平测试结业证书（General Certificate of Education-Advanced），又称A-level exams。
中学毕业证书考试结束后，希望继续接受大学教育的学生会进入第六年的中学学习，然后再两年后参加A-level考试。
11.Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?A.The University of Cambridge.B.The University of Oxford.C.The University of Edinburgh.D.The University of Buckingham.【答案】D【解析】白金汉大学是英国唯一一所私立大学。
12.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Parents send their children to public schools because they are rich.B.Parents send their children to public schools because their children can get better jobs when they leave school.C.Parents send their children to public schools because their children can have abetter chance of getting into a good university.D.Parents send their children to public schools because their children prefer to go to public schools.【答案】D【解析】在英国，学校分为公立学校和私立学校。
公立学校的资金来源是地方和中央政府。
独立学校经常被称之为“公学”，通过私营部门、学费和一些政府援助筹集资金。
独立学校不是国民教育体系的一部分，但其教学质量和标准要靠皇家督学的巡视得以维持。
只有那些有钱人家的孩子才上得起独立学校。
在公学中，孩子们能接受更好的教育，毕业以后也可获得更好的机会。
13.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University?A.It’s open to everybody.B.It requires no formal educational qualifications.C.No university degree is awarded.D.University courses are followed through TV,radio,correspondence,etc.【答案】C【解析】英国开放大学成立于20世纪60年代，主要针对那些因为经济和社会原因而没有机会接受高等教育的人。
它向每个人开放，不像其他大学那样要求有正规的学历。
该大学的课程主要通过电视、广播、函授、录像和学习中心网等手段来完成。
在学习结束时，学习优异的学生会被授予大学学位。
14.In the examination called“the11plus”,students with academic potential go to_____A.grammar schools.prehensive schools.C.public schools.D.technical schools.【答案】A【解析】文法学校是英国的一种中学。
文法学校通过“11-plus”考试来选拔学生。
得到最高分数的孩子可以进入文法学校。
15.Which of the following is NOT included in the National Curriculum?A.Children must study the subjects like English,mathematics,science and so on.B.Children must sit in A-level exams.C.Children must pass national tests.D.Teachers must teach what they are told.【答案】B【解析】1989年，国家课程计划规定了学生的必修科目。
学生必须参加并通过国家的测试，根据测试结果给学校排名。
A-level并不是所有人都需要参加的项目，是文法学校通过“11-plus”考试来选拔学生，得到最高分数的孩子可以进入文法学校。
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks.1.Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest and best universities in Britain and their two widely admired features are the college System and the_____system.（人大2005研）【答案】tutorial【解析】牛津大学与剑桥大学是英国两所最著名的大学，被合称为“Oxbridge”；高校体系和导师制是两所大学的特色，已为其他许多大学所采用。