小学必背常考英语短语100个教学内容

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透彻总结!小学英语全册重点单词、短语及句型汇总!

透彻总结!小学英语全册重点单词、短语及句型汇总!

透彻总结!小学英语全册重点单词、短语及句型汇总!
获取更多教育经验、方法、学习资料等,每天与您相约!

随着教育制度的改革,学习英语不仅仅只是为了完成任务,而是让孩子们能够真正的学到英语知识,并能够运用到日常生活中。

今天与大家分享小学每一册书上的重点单词、短语、句型、附录知识点的总结,孩子在学习上会用到的一类英语知识。

由于时间的关系,今天的学习内容就先和大家分享到这里,希望这篇文章能给孩子带来一些帮助。

资料▕整理来之不易。

小学英语必背短语汇总

小学英语必背短语汇总

必背短语一、爱好/特长grow flowers种花go shopping购物take photos拍照play on a swing荡秋千play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴listen to music听音乐be good at singing擅长唱歌make a model plane做飞机模型draw a picture画画make a puppet做木偶play computer games玩电脑游戏fly a kite放风筝二、来自哪里be from来自于come from出生于;来自三、上课学习a new term新学期the first lesson第一节课be late for school上学迟到look at the blackboard看黑板an art lesson一节美术课a PE lesson一节体育课a map of China一幅中国地图a map of the world一幅世界地图sing a song唱首歌;唱歌speak English说英语do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务primary school小学the English club英语俱乐部on duty值日open day开放日learn from学习read books读书四、生病see a doctor看医生have a good rest好好休息stay in bed待在床上a bad cough严重的咳嗽五、运动do exercise做运动play sports做运动play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play table tennis打乒乓球play volleyball打排球climb mountain爬山Sports Day运动日六、禁止行为no eating and drinking请勿饮食no parking禁止停车keep off the grass不要践踏草坪no littering禁止乱扔垃圾no smoking禁止吸烟do not touch请勿触摸be quiet保持安静keep quiet保持安静七、时间in a week一周内on the weekend在周末every day每天every week每周every month每月every year每年not often不常tomorrow morning明天上午from Monday to Friday从周一到周五Monday morning星期一上午next week下周the following week下周八、地点方位in the garden在花园里in the zoo在动物园里on the street在街上on the sofa在沙发上in the basket在篮子里on the plate在盘子里turn right向右转turn left向左转on the wall在墙上at home在家near the window靠近窗户under the seat在座位下面over there在那边go straight直走on the playground在操场上in the classroom在教室里九、家务water the flowers浇花wash clothes洗衣服sweep the floor扫地;擦地板clean the house打扫房子wash dishes洗碗clean the windows擦窗户十、人物my brother我的弟弟/哥哥my good friend我的好朋友an old woman一个老太太twin sisters双胞胎姐妹the girl in a white skirt那个穿白色短裙的女孩the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩some of the boys一些男孩a good basketball player一位好的篮球运动员十一、数量a cup of coffee/tea一杯咖啡/茶a lot of许多something to eat一些吃的东西something to drink一些喝的东西very much很;非常how many多少a pair of一双a tin of chicken一罐鸡肉two new blankets两条新毛毯a box of chocolate一盒巧克力十二、交通旅行go to the theatre去剧院go to the supermarket去超市by taxi坐出租车on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车by plane乘飞机visit a farm with my parents和我的父母亲一起参观农场the way to the History Museum去历史博物馆的路十三、户外活动catch butterflies抓蝴蝶catch insects抓昆虫go camping去野营a camping trip一次野营旅行a big tent一个大帐篷a camping site一个野营营地at a camp在一个营地上go for a walk去散步十四、节日娱乐Christmas presents圣诞礼物Christmas trees圣诞树sing and dance唱歌跳舞New Year’s Day元旦Halloween party万圣节聚会a pumpkin lantern一个南瓜灯birthday cake生日蛋糕blow out吹灭have a birthday party举办生日聚会make a birthday card做一张生日贺卡have a good time玩得很高兴have a chat聊天Spring Festival春节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节十五、饮食drink water喝水have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have supper吃晚饭at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时十六、其他at once立刻;马上be glad to see很高兴见到……do well in…(……)做得好get off下车lift up抬起have a look看一看make a noise发出噪音take off脱下pick up捡起live in居住在……excuse me打扰一下get up起床talk about谈论for example例如get on上车get off下车hand in上交hand out分发in the end最后;终于each other互相give up放弃on time准时go on继续in front of在……前面all the time一直in return作为回报。

2024年小学英语常用短语

2024年小学英语常用短语
13. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
14. feel tired 感到疲劳
15. feel well 觉得舒服
16. feel worried 感到忧虑
17. field trip 野外旅游
18. fight against 为反对……而斗争
小学英语常用短语 5
1. have interest in对……感兴趣
8. five kilometers away五公里远
9. a long walk一段长的距离
10. every five minutes每五分钟
11. every six days每六天
12. go to the post office去邮局
13. on Zhongshan Road在中山路
14. in the street在街上
4. come back 回来
5. come from 来自……
6. come here 来这里
7. come in 进来
8. come on 过来/加油
9. come to tea 来喝茶
10. cook the meal 煮饭
11. crash into 撞向
12. dig a hole 挖坑
13. do housework 做家务
小学英语常用短语 3
1. get stronger变得更强壮
2. get up early起得早
3. do more exercise做更多锻炼
4. on you right在你右边
5. turn left at the fourth crossing在第四个十字路口左拐
6. miss it错过它
7. how far多远

英语100个必考知识点!(给孩子背一背!)

英语100个必考知识点!(给孩子背一背!)

英语100个必考知识点!(给孩子背一背!)——单选——A. 冠词(1)a/an 的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。

如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:例如:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:例如:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience(2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the例如:play football play table tennis 乐器前加the例如:play the violin, play the piano(3)a 一个,the 那个(4)高难度竞赛题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如:U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如:H—ei qi, S—ai si, X—ai ke siB. 连词(1)连词现象:Although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用(2)就近一致连词neither...nor , either...or , not only...but also not...but...(3)连接句子与to do 形式because +句子(有完整主谓结构) because of +介词宾语(名词等) in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子 so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子 too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子(4)重要联词的应用unless(=if not)除非 or 否则(威胁,劝告) as if / as though (仿佛) even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)C. 介词(1)介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?(2) on in at 的用法:表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(时段);at (时刻)on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time(3)表伴随:with / without ,或doingShe is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.(4)表方式:by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)speak in English Write in ink(5)介词(不加the)+名词at table 在桌旁且在吃饭(两层意思) at the table 在桌旁具体干什么不清楚 at school in the schoolD. 名词(1)单复数特殊变化:男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people(可数名词), sheep(羊) deer(鹿)单复数同形中、日不变; 英、法a-e; 美、德该死(加S) Amercians,Germans(2)名词的复数重心转移:This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .(3)带性别的复合词组:women(变) doctors(变) bus lines(只变最后一词)E. 动词(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致,就近一致,双动词关系主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)Our class is a small one (整体)主谓一致之就近一致(必考):There be 句型 Either or Neither...nor... not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一致:从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异(必考):A. 瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了)B. 条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来I don t know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.典型考题:A. I will go swimming.B. If you go, so will I.双动词关系:单句中,若有两个动词(be动词,行为动词,不包括助动词)他们的关系有四种:and 连接——动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一致改为to do——动作未做,准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生特例:使、让(make ,let, have)主动不带to,被动带tomake sb. do make sb not do be made to do let sb. doThe teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车。

小学英语必背词汇及重点句子(分类版)

小学英语必背词汇及重点句子(分类版)

小学必背词汇及重点句子一、称呼类Mother 母亲Father 父亲Grandpa 爷爷(口语)grandma奶奶(口语)grandmother祖母grandfather祖父uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟Ms女士Mr先生boy男孩girl 女孩Miss小姐二、动物类panda熊猫Monkey 猴子Dog 狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear熊horse马pig猪duck 鸭子rabbit兔子chick小鸡tiger老虎ion l 狮子fox狐狸hen 母鸡cow奶牛cock公鸡三、数字类one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one二十一thirty 三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred一百四、食品类rice 米饭meat 肉noodles 面条fish 鱼chocolate巧克力egg蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜bread面包orange桔子apple苹果milk牛奶tea 茶cake 蛋糕coffee 咖啡candy 糖果cookie 饼干hot dog 热狗breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper 晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐lemon 柠檬pear 梨peach桃子banana香蕉五、服饰类T-shirt T—恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子(前边有帽沿的)hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes鞋子shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤dress连衣裙六、代词类I我(主格)me我(宾格)my我的you 你,你们(主格)you你,你们(宾格)your 你的,你们的he他(主格)him他(宾格)his他的she她(主格)her她的her她(宾格)we我们(主格)us我们(宾格)our我们的they他(她,它)们(主格)them他(她,它)们(宾格)their他(她,它)们的it它(主格)it它(宾格)its它的this这,这个that那,那个these这些those那些七、介词类up向上down向下on在……上面under在……下面in 在……里面at在八、时间类o’clock点钟clock挂钟watch手表day日子,白天week周,星期month月,月份year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天A.m上午B.P.m下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月九、节日类Teachers’Day教师节New Year’s Day新年Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节十、疑问词类what 什么what time什么时间what day星期几what date几月几日what color什么颜色what shape什么形状which哪一个which one哪一个who 谁why为什么when什么时候where哪里how多么,怎样how old几岁how many多少十一、国家China中国Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语,英国的,英国人的London伦敦the USA美国America美国十二、身体类head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot脚十三、学校类homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮檫pen钢笔desk课桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机十四、职业类doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员十五、反义词类big-small大的-小的long -short长的-短的cold -hot冷的-热的thin- fat瘦的-胖的heavy -light重的-轻的happy- sad高兴的-悲伤的many-few-little许多-一些-一点儿clean- dirty干净的-脏的open- close打开-关上good- bad好的-坏的wet -dry湿的-干的new- old新的-旧的old -young年长的-年青的tall- short高的-矮的down- up向下-向上slow -fast-quick慢的-快地-快的十六、颜色类blue蓝色-蓝色的white白色-白色的black黑色-黑色的green绿色-绿色的yellow黄色-黄色的red红色-红色的orange桔黄色的十七、体育类basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳十八、交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车十九、天气类sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热的nice好的,漂亮的二十、房间类house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店Shoes store鞋店flower store花店二十一、场所类bank银行hospital医院picture图片,照片computer电脑,计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙door门Window窗户Floor地板二十二、形容词wonderful精彩的,令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的,美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的,乐意的nice好的,漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点every每一,每个slow慢的last最后的,刚过去的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的,滑稽的funny有趣的,滑稽的interesting有意思的,有趣的tired累的,疲劳二十三、名词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江,河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天,日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat船二十四、物品类doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边right右(边),正确的party聚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图片,照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式,道路word单词bowl碗class班级,等级city城市front前面holiday假期,假日world世界key钥匙letter信件,字母map地图name名字,姓名office办公室box盒、箱(子)bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸二十五、动词类can 能,会,可以may可以,可能will将要want想要excuse打扰,原谅find找到,发现fly放,飞see看见watch观看,注视hear听见read朗读,阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿,希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走,带走bring 拿来,带来clean打扫,清除dance跳舞draw画sing唱(歌)come来go 去give 给play玩,打,踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停,停止use使用borrow借(进)lend借(出)wait等,等候water水work工作ask问answer回答get到达drive驾驶make制作,使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说,讲say说tell告诉think想row划(船)call打电话eat吃plant种live生活,居住study学习,研究visit参观,拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过,穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹(风)laugh大笑cry哭二十六、短语类go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书,读书read a letter看信,读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来,(花儿)开放come in进来come on赶快;加油in English用英语(表达)in Chinese用汉语(表达)Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 o’clock九点钟Don’t be late不要迟到Learn from从……学习Let’s go home让我们回家吧Let’s go to school让我们一起学习吧look at看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you谢谢你You’re welcome不用谢over there在那边answer the question回答问题ask a question问一个问题very much非常a cup of tea一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from来自go to work去上班I’m afraid我恐怕…In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好,可以,行be going to(do)将要做……be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来,(花儿)开放go out出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed(躺)在床上I don’t know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立,站起来tell a story讲故事That’s great那太好了take off 脱下(衣服,;(飞机)起来turn on打开(电视……)turn off关上(电视……)turn up调大(音量)turn down调小(音量)all the time一直fall down掉下,下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on上(车)get off下(车)had better最好……have no idea不知道listen to听look up查找;向上看next time下次Don’t worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Who’s on duty?谁是值日?Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日I’m tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上at once立刻,马上(短语)computer studies 计算机课程(短语)minus减去PE [缩]体育课;体育教育Science科学,自然科学Social science社会科学(短语)subject 学科,科目tell告诉;讲述trick窍门;诡计What’s wrong with you?你什么地方不舒服?二十七、习惯用语Good morning早上(下午afternoon-evening.晚上)好How are you?你(身体)好吗?Fine , thank you好,谢谢你Not bad , thank you不错,谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐What’s your name, please?你叫什么名字?Your name, please?你叫什么名字?My name is….I’m ….我叫……This is Miss-Mr-Mrs….这是……This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见一见我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet-see you见到你很高兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are-is …?多大……?Thank you.-Thanks.谢谢You’re welcome.不用谢That’s all right.不客气;没关系I’m sorry.对不起Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道Excuse me.打扰了,请原谅May I come in?我可以进来吗?Come in, please.请进Have some bananas,please.请吃些香蕉It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?Can I have two cakes?我可以要两个蛋糕吗?No, you can’t.不,你不能Can I have one, please?我能要一块吗?Yes. - All right.可以,行Here you are.给你Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗?Sure!当然Are you sure?你确定(相信吗)Yes, I’m sure.是的,我确定(相信)You’re wrong.你错了You’re right.你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么,衣服还是短裙?How about the blue one?这件蓝色的怎样?How much is it?它多少钱?Fifty yuan, please.50元This way, please.请走这边What’s the time, please?请问,几点了?It’s time to get up.起床的时间到了。

小学六年级英语必背短语总结

小学六年级英语必背短语总结

小学六年级英语必背短语总结小学六年级英语必背短语总结(1-100)1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a few 一些; 少量;几个a little一些; 少量3.a group of 一群4. a kind of 一种; 一类5. a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多a number of 一些;许多6. a pair of 一双; 一副7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"8. according to 按照;根据9. after class 课后 after all "终究, 毕竟"10. after school 放学后11. agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见/某事12. again and again 反复地;在三地13. all over 到处;遍及;结束14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了15. all the best 一切顺利; all the same 还是, 仍然16. all the time 一直17. all the way 一路上18. and so on 等等19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地21. as well 也;又22. ask for 请求; 寻求23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于25. at home 在家(里)26. at least / most 至少/ 至多27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"29. at school 在学校;在上课30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时31. at the same time 同时32. at work 在工作33. at the / on weekends 在周末34. be able to 能够(有能力)35. be afraid of 害怕36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气37. be bad for 有害于38. be born 出生于39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事40. be careful with 小心41. be covered with 被……覆盖42. be different from 与……不同43. be familiar to 对……熟悉44. be famous for 以……而著名45. be fond of 爱好46. be full of 充满47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差48. be interested in 对……感兴趣49. be keen on 喜爱50. be late for …...迟到51. be located (in/on/at) 位于52. be made of 由……制成53. be made up of 由……组成54. be on "上演, 上映"55. be pleased with 对……满意56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪57. be/get ready for 为……作准备58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激60. be/get used to+v-ing 习惯于61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心62. because of=thanks to 由于63. belong to 属于64. break out 爆发break into "闯入, 破门而入"65. by air mail 寄航空邮件66. by bus 乘公共汽车67. by oneself 亲自68. by phone 打电话69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下70. call on 拜访71. care for 照顾; 喜欢72. carry out 执行73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风catch up with 赶上(或超过)74. change ones mind 改变主意75. check in 办理登机76. come across 被理解; 遇见come back 回来;想起来77. come from 出生于;来自78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行79. come to an end 结束80. come to know 知道81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒82. come true 实现come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)83. communicate with 与……交流84. compare with 与……比较congratulate …on…祝贺……85. cover an area of 占地面积86. cut down 砍倒87. deal with 处理88. depend on "依靠,依赖"89. die of 因……病而死different from 与……不同90. do ones best 尽最大努力91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙92. do some shopping 买东西 (cleaning)93. do with 处置, 处理94. dream of 梦见95. dress up 穿着打扮96. each other 互相97. eat up 吃光, 吞噬earn ones life 谋生either… or…或者……或者……98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快99. enter for 报名参加even if / thought 即使;尽管100. fall off 从…...跌落小学六年级英语必背短语总结(101-200)101. far away (from) (离)遥远far from远离feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……102. fill in "填充, 填写"fill … with …用……填充103. find out 找出;查明;了解104. finish off 吃完; 喝完first of all 首先105. for ever 永远106. for example 例如107. for the first time 第一次108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"from … to…从……到……109. from door to door 挨家挨户110. from now on 从此以后; 今后111. from time to time 不时;有时112. get along / on (with) 进展;与…….相处go away 逃离113. get back 返回114. get in 进入;收集115. get in the way 挡道116. get off 下车117. get on 上车get on with与…….相处118. get ready for 为……作准备119. get rid of 摆脱120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦121. get to 到达get together 相聚; 联欢122. get up 起床123. give back 归还;送回124. give out 分发125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力126. give up 放弃127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go away 走开;离去128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球129. go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 散步130. go home 回家131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱132. go on 继续133. go on a diet 实行节食134. go on a picnic 去野餐135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事136. go out 熄灭137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍138. go sightseeing 去观光139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) 140. go to bed 就寝141. go to college 上大学142. go to school 上学143. go to sleep 入睡144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错147. grow up 成年;长大148. had better 最好还是;还是……好149. hand in 上交hand out 分发150. happen to do 碰巧做151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上have fun with玩得高兴have fun doing…玩得高兴152. have (got) to 不得不153. have a class / lesson 上课154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快155. have breakfast 吃早餐156. have no idea 不清楚157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人158. have sports 进行体育活动159. hear from 收到……来信160. hear of 听说161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself to …请随便吃点……162. here and there 到处163. hold a meeting 举行会议164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 165. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸166. hold up 举起167. huge amounts of 大量的hundreds of 几百;成百上千168. hurry off 匆忙离开hurry up 赶快;快点169. in a hurry 匆忙; 很快地170. in a minute 一会儿in a word 简言之; 总之171. in addition 另外172. in all 总共173. in charge of "主管,负责"in danger 处于危险状态174. in English 用英语175. in fact 事实上;实际上176. in front of 在……前面177. in hospital 住院178. in line 成一排;成一直线179. in no time 立刻180. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时181. in ones opinion 根据某人看法182. in order 按顺序in order to 为了in other words 换句话说183. in return 作为回报184. in surprise 惊奇地in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊;惊讶185. in the end 最后;终于186. in the future 在将来187. in the middle of 在……中间188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里189. in this way 这样190. in time 及时instead of 代替;而不是191. in trouble 处于困境中192. instead of 代替;而不是193. join in 参加;加入194. just a minute 等一下195. just now 现在;刚才196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事197. keep fit 保持健康keep ones word 守信198. keep... from 使……不做199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近小学六年级英语必背短语总结(200-300)201. keep quiet 保持安静202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻204. later on 过后;后来205. laugh at 嘲笑206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具207. learn…from 向……学习208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业209. leave a message 留个口信210. leave for 动身去211. less / more than 少于 / 多于212. let out 放出213. line up 整队; 排成行214. listen to 听……(讲话)215. live on 靠……为生216. look after 照料;照顾look down upon 看不起;轻视217. look at 看;观看218. look for 寻找219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着220. look like 看上去象;显得221. look out of 从……朝外看222. look up 查寻; 抬头看223. lose ones way 迷路224. lose weight 减肥225. make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film 拍电影226. make a fire 生火227. make a living 谋生228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误229. make a noise 弄出声230. make friends with 与……交朋友231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑232. make money 挣钱;赚钱233. make the/ones bed 整理床铺234. make out 辨认出235. make progress 取得进步236. make up ones mind 下决心237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要238. meet with 遭遇239. more or less 或多或少neither… nor…既不……也不……next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着240. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" not only …but also…不仅……而且……not so…as 不像……;不如……not till / until …直到……才……242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而243. of course 当然244. of ones own 属于某人自己的245. on business "有事, 出差"246. on duty 值日;值班on foot 步行;走路247. on holiday 在休假248. on ones side 在某人一边249. on show 在展出250. on the other hand 另一方面251. on the phone 在听电话252. on the right 在右边253. on the/ones way (to) 在去……的路上254. on time 准时255. on weekdays 在工作日256. once a day 每天一次once again 在一次257. once every four years 每四年一次258. once more 再次259. once upon a time 从前;很久以前one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏263. out of work 失业out of date 过时264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍265. over there 在那边266. pass by 经过pay for 付…...钱; 买267. pick out 挑选出268. pick up 拾起269. play a trick on 捉弄270. play with 玩弄271. plenty of 许多272. point at 指向;指着273. point out 指出274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢276. prepare for 准备277. protect…from 保护……免受prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防278. pull down 推倒279. put down 记下put off 延期; 推迟280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演281. put out 伸出; 扑灭282. put up 举起; 挂起283. rely on 依靠284. right now "立刻,马上"285. ring up 打电话给……run after 追捕;追踪286. run away 逃跑run out of 用完287. save ones life 挽救某人生命288. search for 搜寻; 搜查289. see…off 为……送行290. sell out 售完291. send for 派人去叫……292. separate … from 分开293. set free 释放;解放293. set off 动身;启程;使爆发294. set out 出发;开始295. show off 炫耀296. so far 到目前为止297. so…that 太……以至于……298. sooner or later 迟早;早晚299. speed up 加快速度300. spend …on 在……花钱小学六年级英语必背短语总结(301=335)301. stand for 代表302. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不再做……)303. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(开始做……) 304. such as 例如305. take away 拿走306. take it easy 别着急;别紧张307. take off 脱下;起飞308. take ones time 从容;别紧张309. take out 取出310. take place 发生311. talk about 谈论;议论312. the day after tomorrow 后天313. the day before yesterday 前天314. the more… the more 越……就越……315. the other day 前几天;某日316. think about 考虑(是否去做)317. think of 想起;考虑;认为;看法318. thousands of 成千上万;几千319. throw away 扔掉320. too…to…太……以至于不……321. try on 试穿;试试看322. try out 试验323. turn down 关小;调低324. turn off 关掉(水、电视、收音机等) 325. turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机等) 326. turn over 翻动;梨翻(土地)327. turn up 到达;来到;开大(声音等) 328. up and down 上下,来回329. used to do sth. 过去常常330. wait for 等候,等待331. wake up 醒来332. work out 算出,解决333. worry about 担心,烦恼334. write down 写下,记下335. write to 写信给……。

(完整word版)小学英语必背单词及短语句型

(完整word版)小学英语必背单词及短语句型

第三册要点bag 包 bed 床 beef 牛肉 book boy 男孩bread 面包brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 肉 classroom教室desk 桌doctor 医生friend 朋友girl 女孩home 家milk 牛奶mother pen 笔pencil 笔fishrice 米room 房ruler 尺子school 学校sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教water 水window 窗nurse 士第四册要点computer 算机board 写字板fan 扇 light 灯this 个is 是my 我的that 那个your 你的 picture 画wall 壁floor 地板yes 是的 it 它 one 一two 二three 三 four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九 ten 十what 什么time it ’s=it i s 它是 o’clock 点⋯ math 数学Chinese 文English 英P.E. 体育music 音for ;class 程red 色的 blue 色的 yellow 黄色的green 色的 white 白色的no 不;不是not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衫 jacket 克衫T-shirt T 恤衫 dress衣裙 colour 色 warm 温暖的 cold 严寒的cool 凉快的 today 今日 jeans 牛仔 pantssocks 袜子shoes 鞋子 let ’ s我 play 玩,踢football 足球 snowy 下雪的sunny 明朗的 how much 多少 big 大的 small 小的 long 的short 短的banana香蕉pear 梨orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数 ) they 它(他,她) horsearen ’不t是 (复数 ) cat 猫rabbit 兔子pig 猪 duck 子dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 how many 多少 there 那边 /里第五册要点smart 明的 old 年迈的 thin 瘦的 funny 风趣可笑的 tall 高的 active 活的but 可是 quiet 寂静 ;娴静的 very 很;特别 young 年 strong 壮的 kind 和切的 Mr. 先生 short 矮的 like 像;喜strict 格的 who’s=who is是 what ’s=what 是is什么 he’s=he 他is是she ’ s=she她is是 Monday 礼拜一 Tuesday 礼拜二 Wednesday礼拜三Thursday 礼拜四 . Friday 礼拜五Saturday礼拜六Sunday 礼拜天day 天;日子 have 有 ;吃on 在⋯⋯候 too 太;也grape 葡萄don’ t=do not不要 fruit 水果 salty 咸的 fresh 新的 .favourite 最喜的tasty 好吃的 fish茄子.sour 酸的we 我 lunch 午 ;中餐tomato 西柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐green beans 青豆they ’ re=theyare 他 (她 ;它 ) 是 .curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶closet 衣橱 .mirror 子end table 床柜bedroom 寝室.kitchen 厨房 bathroom 生living room 客in 在⋯中/里on 在⋯上 under 在⋯下 near在⋯邻近 behind 在⋯后边 clothe 衣服river 河流flower 花grass草lake 湖泊 forest 丛林 pat 小道park 公园house房屋bridge tree 木 road 路;公路building 建筑物 clean 干的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第六册要点Apr. 四月 at 在⋯点Aug. 八月because 因best 最;极birthday 诞辰 date 日期 Dec. 十二月evening 夜晚 ;夜晚fall 秋季Feb. 二月flygrandpa;外公 her 她的 Jan. 一月July 七月June 六月May 五月 Mar. 三月 noon 正午 Nov.十一月 Oct. 十月often常season 季Sept. 九月 skate 溜冰 sleep 睡sometimes有候spring 春季 summer 夏季 swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔usually 往常 ; 一般why 什么weekend 周末which 哪一个winter 冬季honey 蜂蜜 study 房jump 跳 run 跑 kangaro 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打斗 swing ;秋千第七册要点:by ;乘⋯foot 脚 bike 自行 bus 公共汽 train 火how 怎 traffic 交通 stop 停;停站wait 等;等候 library post office 局 hospital 医院cinema 影院bookstore 店where 哪里 pleaseturn 弯right 右 left 左straight 成直地 then 而后 comic book 漫画 post card 明信片newspaperbuyhobby 好dive 跳水 live 居住 teach教go 去 watch 看read ;看 does 助 doesn’t否认助singer 歌唱家writer 作家 actor 男演actress 女演 artist 画家TV reporter 台者engineer 工程accountant 会policeman 警察 salesperson 售cleaner 清工work 工作rain 雨;下雨 cloud 云;云彩 sun 太阳 stream小溪;小河 seed 种子soil 泥土sprout 苗;嫩芽 plant 植物;栽种should 应当then 而后第八册要点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强健的older 年龄更大younger 更年青的 bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的hurt 痛苦:受伤 matter 事情sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲惫的excited 喜悦的 angry 生气的happy 快乐的 bored 无聊的 sad 悲伤的 last 上一个;最后的weekend 周末 to 向:朝 park 公园 Chinese 汉语 ;中国的good 好的 present礼品 boat 小船elephant大象how 如何;多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played 玩 visit-visited 探望 ;拜见;观光 do-did 做 go-went 去 read-read 读:阅读learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍climb-climbed 爬have-had 有buy-bought 买row-rowed 划see-saw看见leave-left 走开get-got 抵达三至六年要点短English teacher英老math teacher数学老Chinese teacher文老have( an )English class上(一 )英on Wednesdays在礼拜三do my homework 造作w atch TV 看play computer games玩算机游my favourite 我最的sweep the floor地 cook the meals(cook dinner)做read books看clean the room清房water the flowers 花wash the clothes洗衣服set the table餐具make the bed床do the dishes 洗碗碟 go to bed 上床睡 clean the bedroom 清寝室use a computer 用算机 near the table 桌子旁 under the bed 床下over the river 河上方on the desk桌上 in the closet 衣橱里behind the door 后边 a picture of my room 一我房的照片 taller than比⋯⋯高 have a fever have a (bad) cold( 重 )感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 疼 have a sore throat 喉疼 watch TV 看 wash clothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球visit grandparents 探望祖父亲母亲go to a park 去公园go fishing 去go swimming 去游泳went hiking 去足learn Chinese 学sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 eat good food 吃美食 take pictures 照相buy presents 礼品 row a boat划船go to see elephant去看大象go skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating 去溜冰 read a book(read books)看do morning exercises晨 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早 /中/晚fly kites 放筝get up 起床 go hiking 去足climb mountains(climb a mountain)登山climb trees 爬go shopping 购物 make a snowman堆雪人 play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 visit grandparents探望祖父亲母亲 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 write a report 写报告 drink water 喝水 watch( count)insects 察看 (数)昆虫 take pictures照相 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 come/be from 来自 play chess 下棋collect leaves/stamps采集树叶 /集邮 do an experiment做实验on foot 走路 by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车by plane 坐飞机stop at a red right红灯停make kites制作风筝wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 go at a green light绿灯 traffic light 交通灯near the post office邮局邻近 next to the hospital医院近邻get to 抵达turn left/ right 左/右转go/walk straight 直走get on/off 上/下车take a trip 去旅游go to the cinema看电teach English教英语影next week 下周ride a bike 骑自行车read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing 住在北京watch TV at night 夜晚看电视read a magazine看杂志 go to work 上班plant flower seeds 栽花种plant trees种树pick up leaves采摘树叶put away the clothes(整理衣服 ) empty the trash(倒垃圾 ) wake up(醒来 )do housework(做家务 )take off(脱掉 ) put on(穿上 ) hang up(挂起 )疑问词what(什么 ) which( 哪一个 ) when(什么时候 ) where(在哪里 )why(为何 ) how(如何,如何 )how many(多少 ) how much(多少钱 )what about(⋯⋯⋯怎么)what time(几点)的写I ’m = I amit ’s = it ishe’s = he ishe’s = she isthat ’ s = thatwhois’ s = who iswhat ’ s = what theyis ’ re = they are isn ’ t = is notaren ’ t = are notcan ’ t = cannotdon’ t = do not doesn ’ t = does notlet ’ s = let usI’ d=I would I ’ ll=I will第四册句型This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。

小学英语必背词汇(单词和短语)

小学英语必背词汇(单词和短语)
car
小汽车
bus
公共汽车
bike
自行车
plane
飞机
train
火车
taxi
出租车
天气和温度
sunny
阳光充足的
cloudy
多云的
windy
有风的
rainy
下雨的
snowy
下雪的
cold
冷的
cool
凉爽的
warm
温暖的
hot
热的
nice
好的,漂亮的
房间及物品
house
房屋
room
房间
bedroom
卧室
打扫教室
go to bed
去睡觉
by taxi
坐出租车
by air
乘飞机
by plane
乘飞机
by bike
骑自行车
by bus
乘公共汽车
by train
乘火车
by ship
坐轮船
by car
(开)乘汽车
on foot
步行
Merry Christmas
圣诞快乐
come out
出来,(花儿)开放
come in
说,讲
say

tell
告诉
think

row
划(船)
call
打电话
eat

plant

live
生活,居住
study
学习,研究
visit
参观,拜访
worry
担心
help
帮助
love
喜爱
pass
经过,穿过
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小学阶段必背常考英语短语100个
1 a few 少量,一些
2 a kind of 一种,一类
3 a little 少许,一点
4 a lot of 许多,大量
5 a pair of 一双,一副
6 a piece of 一(块、张、片、件)
7 after school 放学后
8 ask for 请求
9 all over 到处
10 all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了
11 all the time 一直,始终
12 at first 起先,开始的时候
13 at home 在家(里)
14 at last 最后,终于
15 at noon 在正午
16 at once 立刻,马上
17 be afraid of 害怕
18 be angry with sb 生某人的气
19 be different from 与……不同,不同于
20 be going to (do) 将要(做),打算(做)
21 be good at 善于,擅长于
22 be interesting in 爱好
23 be proud of 为……而感到自豪
24 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
25 by bus (air,train,ship) 乘公共汽车(飞机、火车、轮船)
26 by the way 随便说,顺便问一下
27 call back (给……)回电话
28 call on 拜访
29 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来
30 come back 回来
31 come from 来自
32 come in 进来
33 come out 出来
34 do one's best 尽某人最大努力
35 do some shopping 买东西
36 each other 互相,彼此
37 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
38 excuse me 打扰,劳驾,对不起
39 find out 找出,查明,了解
40 for example 例如
41 get down 下车,下来
42 get here/there 到这里/那里
43 get home 到家
44 get off (从……)下来,下车
45 get on 上(车,船)
46 get to 到达
47 get up 起床
48 give sb sth 给某人某物
49 go home 回家
50 go on 继续
51 go shopping 去购物
52 go to bed 就寝,睡觉
53 go to school 上学
54 go to sleep 入睡
55 go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影
56 had better do... 最好去(做)
57 hand in 上交
58 have a class/lesson 上课
59 have a good time 过得愉快,玩得高兴
60 have a rest 休息
61 have breakfast 吃早餐
62 have no idea 不知道
63 have to 必须,不得不
64 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
65 help yourself to (请您)自便,(请您)随便吃
66 here you are 给你/您
67 hold on 别挂,稍等
68 hurry up 快,快点
69 in a minute 一会儿
70 in bed 在床上,卧床
71 in fact 事实上,实际上
72 in front of 在……的前面
73 in hospital 住院
74 in the end 最后,终于
75 in the future 在将来
76 in the middle of 在……中间
77 just a minute 等一下
78 just now 刚才,刚刚
79 let me see让我想想
80 listen to 听……(讲话)
81 look after 照顾,照看
82 look at 看,瞧
83 look for 寻找
84 look out 当心,注意
85 lose one's way 迷路
86 of course 当然
87 on duty 值日,值班
88 right now 立刻,马上
89 see sb home 送某人回家
90 see sb to the station 送某人去车站
91 speak to 同……交谈,对……讲话
92 speak with 与……谈话
93 sports meet 运动会
94 stay in bed 卧床休息
95 take away 拿走
96 take care of 照料
97 take off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋)
98 take part in 参加
99 take place 发生,举行
100 try on 试穿
101 turn off 关掉(电视、电灯、开关等)102 turn on 打开
103 wait for 等待,等候
104 wake up 醒来,叫醒
105 welcome to 。

欢迎来……
106 write down 写下,记下
常用介词
1 at 在cat猫
2 to 往
3 up 向上
4 in 在…里面
5 of 属于
6 on 在…上
7 out 在…外
11 from 来自
8 for 为了
9 off 离开
10 about 关于/大约
12 over 在…上/结束
13 with 和
14 away 离开
15 down在…下
16 after 在…后
17 into 到…里,进入。

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