广东省深圳市高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
广东省深圳市高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共10页。
全卷满分135分：客观题85分；主观题50分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you...”. One facebook message and a phone interview later, Jane 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering (令人发昏的) desert heat of Utah, picking up trash (垃圾) and 4 awareness about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Jane, Davey, and a group of self 7 “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 8 0.9 miles in an entire day,they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Jane and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Jane found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence (巧合). Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. hands B. thoughts C. balance D. position2. A. blamed B. frightened C. moved D. interrupted3. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught4. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding5. A. pride B. trust C. love D.fear6. A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference7. A. described B. corrected C. repeatedD. discovered8. A. driving B. covering C. riding D.fixing9. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplesslyD. frequently10. A. heard B. read C. wrote D.shared11. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D.choices12. A. depending on B. replying to C. worrying about D.meeting with13. A. time B. money C. food D.room14. A. filled B. supplied C. decorated D.equipped15. A. set off B. held on C. headed for D.broke down16. A. rest B. practice C. helpD. understanding17. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D.reporters18. A. question B. purpose C. decision D.lesson19. A. introduced B. expected C. examined D.experienced20. A. turn B. limit C. devote D.compare二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe chance of a snowy holiday season in most American cities is practically impossible this year, so any festive atmosphere to be enjoyed will have to be the imaginary sort. Luckily, there are books for that.The Complete Fairy Tales by Hans Christian AndersenAny reader of fairy tales knows Andersen’s responsible for the snowy scenes in "The Snow Queen", the story of children Kai and Gerda, who must face the goddess-like woman who controls all snowflakes after Kai is kidnapped.Family Life by Akhil SharmaIt's a beautiful yet tragic novel about an Indian family immigrating to America, only to face entirely new hardships. Sharma's novel isn't entirely set in the wintertime, but his poetic descriptions of winter weather as lovely yet isolating make it a great choice for a December read.Frankenstein by Mary ShelleyGo ahead and give up movie adaptation that has been produced recently and read or re-read the classic itself. You know the story: a scientist driven by his ambition discovers a method for creating life, and spends two years cobbling together a living creature, who later feels anger about him.An American Childhood by Annie DillardDillard's first book is, as its title suggests, about her change from being a self-centered child to being an adult more concerned with the worldaround her than with her own personal concerns. Her parents are key figures in the story. One famous scen e takes place during what the author calls “a big snow” in 1950.21. Who wrote a novel about “The Snow Queen"?A. Annie Dillard.B. Donna Tartt.C. Akhil Sharma.D. Hans Christian Andersen.22. What do we know about Frankenstein?A. It has been adapted to a movie.B. It’s about the secret history.C. It’s about an Indian family.D. It’s a fairy tale.23. From An American Childhood, we know the main characters are _____.A. self-centered children.B. adults.C. scientists.D. Dillard's parents.BIn the mid1950s, I was a somewhat bored earlyadolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment.In Mrs Totten's eighthgrade maths class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数)．Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work towards the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which maths problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.When Mrs Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I'd got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn't get anyth ing，”I answered, and my face felt warm.“Correct，” she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A. It is wise to value one's time.B. It is important to make an effort.C. It is right to stick to one's belief.D. It is enough to do the necessary.25. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _____．A. asked questions in a regular wayB. walked up and down when asking questionsC. chose two or three questions for the studentsD. requested her students to finish their usual questions26. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _____．A. the class didn't begin as usualB. several students didn't come to schoolC. he didn't try hard to make his estimateD. Mrs Totten didn't start from the back of the class27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An unforgettable teacherB. A future mathematicianC. An effective approachD. A valuable lessonCChildren grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil.Kenton Lee, an American man invented The Shoe That Grows. He explains, "It grows in three places: the front, on the side and on the back. It can last up to five years. The bottom is rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather."Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya. "I just remember a little girl who wore a pair of small shoes. The shoes were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet."However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. Finally, in 2020 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoesto help him remember his promise.A pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection. It gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed. "Because it's a small thing that really does make a big difference to keep them healthy and happy and having more chances to succeed."Kenton Lee adds that his goal is to help get The Shoe That Grows to as many children as he can around the world.28. The first paragraph may intends to tell us _____.A. many children suffer lacking shoesB. shoes are badly needed in many placesC. the necessity of inventing the new shoesD. we should make efforts to help the children29. What does the underlined word “ parasites” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Small living things that live on or inside something.B. The remains that left in the soil after crops got in.C. Some worms that protect soil.D. Small insects that are not easy to find.30. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The children in orphanage live a hard life.B. What inspired Kenton Lee to invent the shoes.C. A girl with a pair of worn shoes.D. Kenton Lee wanted to help the children.31. From Kenton Lee, we can know _____.A. the new-invented shoes can grow automaticallyB. he had little difficulty in inventing the new type shoesC. he had a great dream to invent shoes from his childhoodD. shoes are important for children’s p hysical and mental growthDWe can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay (传闻) and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.That’s what happens in daily life. The simple f act that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turnbe quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.32. According to the passage, active learning may occur in _____.A. reading scientific journalsB. listening to the teacherin classC. doing a chemical experimentD. watching news programs on TV33.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. classroomB. newspapersC. active learningD.passive learning34. The game Rumor mentioned in Paragraph 2 indicates that _____ .A. playing games can make people more activeB. people tend to like telling lies when playing gamesC. a message may be changed when being passed onD. people may have problems with their sense of hearing35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Scholars and authors can’t be trusted.B. Passive learning may not be reliable.C. People like spreading rumors in daily life.D. Active learning is more important than passive learning.三、语法单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2025届深圳市高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2025届深圳市高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________. A．nothing great is easy B．nothing comes from nothingC．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned2．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether B．whatC．that D．why3．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________A．at no time B．at one timeC．in no time D．for the time being4．You can never be ________ when crossing the street.A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful 5．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.A．a; the B．/; theC．the; / D．a; a6．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance7．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A．which B．whereC．whose D．as8．The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that9．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with10．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995. A．more than twice B．twice as muchC．twice as many as D．twice as much as11．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activities of life.A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on12．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While13．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. A．advocate B．distributionC．allocation D．division14．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.A．for; colder B．in; coldC．in; hot D．for; hotter15．We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．grounds B．reasons C．causes D．purposes16．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month. A．although B．now thatC．unless D．as long as17．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A．skeptical B．criticalC．practical D．physical18．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose19．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling20．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________.A．one B．it C．something D．anything第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
2020-2021学年深圳市高级中学高三英语期末试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年深圳市高级中学高三英语期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别）as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.4. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat.5. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.6. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientistsCDistinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculpturesthat are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.8. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson?A. Likeable.B. Ordinary.C. Unwelcome.D. Interesting.9. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A. He studied at the Boston Museum School.B. He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts.C. He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.10. What influences the final sculptures?A. An even larger scale than before.B. The material comprised of metalsC. The shape of elegance and simplicity.D. Welding process as well as material quality.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A stylish, stubborn old manB. Sculptures towering into the cloudsC. JohnD. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer D. The evolution of the sculptural styleDIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy,which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).12. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.13. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.14. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.15. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市上步中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
广东省深圳市上步中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.A. benefitB. interestC. advantageD. value参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。
A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。
根据句意故选A。
2. —Did he break it accidentally?—No，_______________ .A. by himselfB. by chanceC. on purposeD. by mistake参考答案：C3. A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where参考答案：C4. —Mary，new copies of 《Harry Potter》 are on sale now．—Great! Let’s go and buy this afternoon．A．it B．that C．any D．one参考答案：D5. The news ______Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is ______ surprised the world.A. that; whatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. /; how参考答案：A6. The door opened and in_______.A. he cameB. came heC. did he comeD. did Mr Smith come 参考答案：A略7. More attention should be paid __________ good habits of reading carefully.A. for formingB.to formC. to formingD. in forming参考答案：C8. I saw my uncle in hospital and never failed to do that.A．every another day B．every two dayC．every other day D．every other days参考答案：C9. --- I wonder if I _____ smoke here.--- No, you _____. You see, there is a “No Smoking” sign on the wall.A. may; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. can; mustn’t参考答案：D略10. It remains to be seen whether online teaching will ________ traditional classroom teaching.A. replaceB. rebuildC. recoverD. reserve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。
广东省深圳市高一英语上册2024-2025学年试题及答案
广东省深圳市高一英语上册2024-2025学年试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:You will hear a short conversation between a student and a teacher.Conversation:Teacher: “John, how did your presentation go yesterday?”Student: “It was fantastic! The audience seemed really engaged, and I even got a few questions afterwards.”Question: What did the student say about his presentation?Answer: C) The audience seemed really engaged, and he got a few questionsafterwards.Question 2:Listen to the following exchange in a library.Conversation:Librarian: “Excuse me, can I help you find anything?”Student: “Yes, I’m looking for a book on modern poetry. Do you have any recommendations?”Question: What does the student want to find in the library?Answer: A) A book on modern poetry.Question 3:Listen to a conversation between two friends discussing their plans. Conversation:Friend 1: “What are you doing this weekend?”Friend 2: “I’m going camping with my family. We’re planning to hike u p Mount Huang and have a picnic.”Question: What is Friend 2 planning to do this weekend?Answer: B) Going camping with his family and hiking up Mount Huang. Question 4:In this conversation, you’ll hear a student asking for advice. Conversation:Student: “Mrs.Smith, I’m having trouble understanding the math problem on page 12. Can you help me?”Teacher: “Of course, let’s take a look. Remember, it’s important to break down the problem into smaller steps.”Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student?Answer: D) To break down the problem into smaller steps.Question 5:Listen to a news broadcast about a local event.Broadcast: “The annual book fair is set to open this weekend at the city’s convention center. Over 500 publishers will be participating, showcasing the latest titles in fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books. Entry isfree for all visitors.”Question: What is the main information given in the news broadcast?Answer: E) The annual book fair is opening this weekend at the convention center, with over 500 publishers participating, and entry is free.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?A. Did you hear, what he said?B. Did you hear what, he said?C. Did you hear what he said?Answer: C2.The book, “To Kill a Mockingbird,” by Harper Lee, is widely regarded as a classicof_____literature.A. southern AmericanB. America’s southernC. southern’s AmericaAnswer: A3.If you_____the test tomorrow, you’ll have to take it again next week.A. failB. will failC. failedAnswer: A (If clause with simple present tense indicating futurepossibility)4.She was so tired that she fell asleep_____she finished eating dinner.A. as soon asB. in order toC. as long asAnswer: A5.The teacher advised the students_____their homework before watching TV.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishAnswer: A (Advise sb. to do sth.)三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following statements are true about English learning? (Select all thatapply.)A. Regular practice is essential for improving language skills.B. Memorizing grammar rules is the only way to learn English effectively.C. Exposure to authentic English materials, such as movies and songs,enhances comprehension.D. Language learning is a passive process that only requires listening andreading.Answer: A, CQuestion 2:Identify the correct prepositions to fill in the blanks in the sentence: “He is looking forward to_______his parents at the airport when they return from their trip_______Europe.”A. seeing, toB. see, inC. see, toD. seeing, forAnswer: AQuestion 3:Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: “The book she recommended was so_____that I finished reading it in just one night.”A. boringB. fascinatingC. ordinaryD. dullAnswer: BQuestion 4:Which of the following sentence structures is a complex sentence?A. She sings beautifully.B. When it rains, I take my umbrella.C. The sky is blue, and the grass is green.D. The boy who found the lost wallet returned it to its owner.Answer: DQuestion 5:Match the following idioms with their correct meanings:1.Spill the beans2.Pull one’s weight3.Beat around the bush4.Piece of cakea)Avoid dealing with the main issue directlyb)Reveal a secret or informationc)Easy to dod)Contribute one’s fair share of effortCorrect Matchings:1.b2.d3.a4.c四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for TeenagersReading is a vital activity for teenagers, not just to improve their academic performancebut also to enrich their lives in numerous ways. In today’s fast-paced world, where screens dominate our attention, the art of reading has become increasingly important to cultivate. This passage explores the numerous benefits that reading can bring to teenagers.Reading Enhances Cognitive Abilities:Reading regularly stimulates the brain, enhancing memory, focus, and problem-solving skills. It exercises the mind, much like physical exercise strengthens the body.Improves Vocabulary and Language Skills:By encountering new words and expressions in books, teenagers expand their vocabulary, which in turn improves their writing and speaking abilities. Fosters Empathy and Understanding:Literature allows readers to step into the shoes of characters, experiencing emotions and situations that may be vastly different from their own. This promotes empathy and broadens perspectives.Stress Relief and Relaxation:Reading can be a powerful tool for stress reduction. Escaping into a good book can provide a temporary break from the pressures of daily life, promoting relaxation and mental well-being.Encourages Imagination and Creativity:The world of books is vast and limitless, inspiring readers to use their imaginations and think creatively. This creativity can translate into various aspects of life, from art to problem-solving.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage? (4 points)•Answer: To highlight the numerous benefits of reading for teenagers.2.How does reading help improve cognitive abilities? (4 points)•Answer: Reading regularly stimulates the brain, enhancing memory, focus, and problem-solving skills.3.What is one way reading contributes to improving language skills? (4 points)•Answer: By encountering new words and expressions in books, teenagers expand their vocabulary.4.How does literature foster empathy and understanding in teenagers? (4 points)•Answer: Literature allows readers to experience emotions and situations through characters, promoting empathy and broadening perspectives.5.What role does reading play in stress reduction and relaxation? (4 points)•Answer: Reading can provide a temporary break from daily pressures, promoting relaxation and mental well-being as a form of stress relief.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: “The Value of Perseverance in Life”Instructions: Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the importance ofperseverance in our daily lives. You may include personal experiences, examples from famous individuals, or both to support your arguments.Sample Essay:The Value of Perseverance in LifeIn the tapestry of life, perseverance is the golden thread that weaves together our dreams with reality. It is the indomitable spirit that enables us to traverse the rocky roads of adversity and emerge victorious. The value of perseverance lies not just in its ability to lead us to success but also in the character it forges within us.Personally, I have witnessed the transformative power of perseverance firsthand. When faced with a challenging math problem that seemed unsolvable, my initial instinct was to give up. However, fueled by a stubborn determination not to be defeated, I persevered. Hour after hour, I delved deeper into the intricacies of the problem, seeking clarity where once there was only confusion. And eventually, the solution revealed itself, bringing with it a sense of accomplishment that was far more profound than any temporary triumph.This experience is a microcosm of the countless triumphs achieved by individuals throughout history who dared to persevere. Thomas Edison, the renowned inventor, famously said, “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” His own life was a testament to this belief, as he persevered through thousands of failures to finally invent the light bulb. Similarly, Malala Yousafzai, the young Pakistani activist, faced immense danger and opposition in her quest for girls’ education, yet her perseverance inspired millions worldwide and earned her the Nobel Peace Prize.Perseverance is not about being invincible or immune to failure; rather, it is about rising every time we fall, learning from our mistakes, and pressing forward with renewed vigor. It teaches us resilience, discipline, and the invaluable lesson that success often lies just beyond the point where most people give up.In conclusion, perseverance is the cornerstone of achievement in all walks of life. It empowers us to turn setbacks into stepping stones, turning points into triumphs. Let us embrace perseverance as a way of life, for it is through our unwavering commitment to our goals that we unlock the full potential of our being and leave an indelible mark on the world.。
广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解V olunteering is a great way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. There are many different types of volunteer opportunities for teens available. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could enoourage your teen to take up.Help a local food bankFood banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would he involved in anything, from preparing meas to working behind the scenes to repackage donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes.Help at a soup kitchenA soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and utensils(餐具), help distribute food, cook food, and more.V olunteer for Meals on WheelsBy volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a massive impact in a short amount of time. Alternatively, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives.Work with Habitat for HumanityHabitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program.1．What do a food bank and a soup kitchen have in common?A．They have their sources of food.B．Volunteers need to price the food.C．They provide food for volunteers.D．The locations are approachable.2．Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels?A．Lucy, who likes cooking.B．Linda, who likes drawing.C．Jack, who can drive a car.D．Peter, who can play football.3．Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills?A．A local food bank.B．A local soup kitchen.C．Meals on Wheels.D．Habitat for Humanity.Leek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team Which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago. He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team’s fortunes.With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. “I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.” James said.James’ first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually,becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals.James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadn’t had the Support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So I’m incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.”4．Why did James Henry take over the soccer team?A．Because he wanted to try his fortune.B．Because he wanted to turn things around.C．Because the previous coach recommended him.D．Because he hoped to fulfill his champion dream.5．What did James do to change the situation?A．Pick experienced players.B．Develop players’ patience.C．Lay stress on basic skills.D．Make decisions for the girls.6．What did the team achieve after James was in charge?A．They won the league championship.B．They stood out in James’ first season.C．They scored 30 goals in the season.D．They won regularly and secured promotion.7．What can we learn from the story?A．Talent is the key.B．Joint efforts matter.C．Every dog has his day.D．Time and tide wait for no man.A happy beagle (小猎犬) called Bella loves Amazon boxes. It tears into them while ignoring other delivery boxes. Little Bit, a tortoiseshell cat, is similarly consumed — but by socks. It raids (偷袭) the laundry basket in the middle of the night and also paws through the open suitcases of house guests, who almost always find themselves missing a sock in the morning. Pets do some pretty weird things. But these strange behaviors often make perfect sense to the pets, said scientists who study animal behaviors. “These behaviors are not invented on the spot,” said Carlo Siracusa, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. The pets are doing behaviors that their wild ancestors did, but they’ve changed them a bit to fit their new lives as pets.Dogs can be trained to roll over and play dead. But their ancient instincts from their wolf ancestors are still there. Instincts, or instinctive behaviors, are behaviors that are done withoutthinking. They don’t have to be learned. For example, some dogs will scratch the ground after pooping(排便). But they’re not trying to bury their poop. They want other animals to notice it. “They are depositing smell in those areas,” Siracusa said. “It’s almost like drawing a picture with a big red marker around it,” he added.Cats, on the other hand, almost always bury their waste. “They are covering their tracks,” says Monique Udell, an expert on human-animal interactions who works at Oregon State University. Cats are predators, meaning they hunt other animals for food. But other animals hunt them, too. So they don’t want to be seen-or smelled. Mikel Delgado, the founder of a California-based cat behavior consulting service, said that many other cat behaviors, arise from cats’ wild origins.While dogs share many behaviors inherited (继承) from wolves, they’ve also developed a few of their own. “Puppy dog eyes”, the innocent look that many humans are helpless to resist, is one. Over the time period that they’ve lived with people, dogs have developed certain muscles around their eyes. This helps them make the adorable expressions that win over humans. Like wolves, dogs also like to lick faces. Humans think their pets are kissing them, but they are not. “It’s how wolf puppies get food from their parents’ mouths,” Siracusa said. “It also can be a sign of submission. When a lower-ranking individual approaches a higher-ranking one, it gets down real low and licks the dominant one to say: ‘I’m not a threat to you.’”8．What has been done to introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?A．Telling a story.B．Making a comparison.C．Presenting research results.D．Criticizing pets’ bad behaviors. 9．Which can best replace the word “depositing” in Paragraph 2?A．leaving B．hiding C．removing D．detecting 10．Which statement summarizes the third paragraph?A．Cats are interested in burying their waste.B．Humans like the fact that their pet cats bury their waste.C．Pet cats bury their waste because their wild ancestors did so.D．Cats have changed a lot after becoming pets.11．How do wolves show submission to dominant wolves?A．Wolves run energetically around dominant wolves.B．Wolves show dominant wolves “puppy dog eyes”.C．Wolves beg food from dominant wolves.D．Wolves lick dominant wolves’ faces.A new study suggests that science role-playing may help tighten the gender gap in science, technology, engineering, and math(STEM)education and careers for women simply by improving their identity as scientists.Frustrated by the gender gap in STEM, in which some fields employ at least three times more men than women, Cornell graduate student Reut Shachnai wanted to do something about it. Reut said the idea to help foster young girls’ interest in science came to her during a lecture in a class she was taking on Psychology of Imagination.Reut designed an experiment to test if assuming the role of a successful scientist would improve girls’ persistence in a “sink or float” science game. The game itself was simple yet challenging: a computer screen projected a slide with an object in the center above a pool of water. Kids then had to predict whether the object would sink or float.She studied 240 four -to -seven -year -olds, because this is around the time kids first develop their sense of identity and capabilities. They were divided into two groups. Children in the “story” group learned about the successes and struggles of a gender -matched scientist before playing the game. Boys heard about Isaac Newton and girls were told about Marie Curie. Children in the “pretend” group were told to assume the identity of the scientist they just learned about.All kids played at least one round of the game. No matter what group they were in, girls got the answers right just as often as boys -nearly 70% of the time. Boys, however, didn’t really benefit from the stories or make-believe. Besides, girls pretending to be Dr. Marie persisted twice as long at the sink-or-float game, playing just as much as the boys did.Reut’s teacher Tamar Kushnir said, “Rather than merely hearing about role models, children may benefit from actively performing the type of actions they see role models perform. In other words, taking a few steps in the role model’s shoes, instead of merely observing her walk.”12．Why did Reut design a “sink or float” science game?A．To handle the gender gap in STEM.B．To attach importance to STEM.C．To draw kids’ attention to STEM.D．To compare boys’ and girls’ persistence. 13．What can we infer from the sink-or-float game?A．Kids enjoyed listening to scientists’ stories.B．Boys avoided playing make-believe games.C．Girls performed as well as boys in science.D．Children followed Dr. Marie to explore science.14．What is Tamar Kushnir’s attitude towards kids’ assuming identity as scientists?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent.D．Negative. 15．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Girls should get recognition like boys B．A fine example has boundless power for kidsC．Girls can work on more science games D．Make-believe exercises benefit girls in STEM二、七选五Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine — and be effective from morning till night.● Get up earlierSleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually, it involves two things — going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. 16 .● Have a good stretch in bedBefore you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity (四肢) for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, next your hand, and then your arm. 17 . End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. By doing this, you will enhance the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen.● 18The fewer choices you have to make, the better. Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and what you’ll pack in your bag.● Consult your morning calendarHang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea. 19 .● Get moving20 . But if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.A．Plan aheadB．Move on to your toes, feet and legsC．It will help you to structure your dayD．Spend less time choosing things when packingE．Morning exercise can get you refreshed quicklyF．If you’re a night owl, an early morning jog might sound like punishmentG．Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time三、完形填空Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’thappened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed21．A．paid B．searched C．accounted D．prepared 22．A．agency B．education C．emergency D．selection 23．A．suddenly B．finally C．secretly D．immediately 24．A．games B．trainings C．languages D．savings 25．A．mixed up B．stood out C．lined up D．spoken out 26．A．panic B．anger C．shame D．puzzle 27．A．encounter B．comfort C．satisfy D．praise 28．A．problem B．result C．success D．reason 29．A．hate B．expect C．see D．approach 30．A．simple B．ideal C．scary D．strange 31．A．follow B．provide C．repeat D．change 32．A．fortunate B．honest C．confident D．brave 33．A．trust B．pride C．interest D．growth 34．A．reward B．power C．wisdom D．goal 35．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．discussions四、单项选择36．Most players of the basketball team, _______ had tried their best to play the game, were sleeping soundly.A．which B．who C．where D．that37．All the apples _______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A．which B．they C．that D．as38．________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.A．As B．It C．Which D．What 39．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.A．where B．which C．whose D．when 40．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, __________ the audience can have a rest．A．when B．where C．which D．that 41．Look at the ink wash painting ________ our boss spent a great fortune. Isn’t itbreath-taking?A．that B．which C．for what D．on which 42．America has more than fifty states, ________, Kentucky, is the place________ Abraham Lincoln was born.A．one of them; where B．one of them; thatC．one of which; that D．one of which; where43．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose 44．________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time?A．When do you suppose women were allowedB．When do you suppose women allowedC．When do you suppose were women allowedD．Do you suppose when women were allowed45．Green tourism________no harm to our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy ourselves.A．do B．does C．did D．doing46．As a matter of fact, it was her hardworking spirit _______ motivated me to work together with her.A．that B．how C．which D．what 47．With China’s traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades.A．entered B．have entered C．enter D．are entering 48．In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up______ him.A．will fall; to help B．falls; to help C．will fall; helpD．falls; helping49．When I ______ your age, I ______ horses every day.A．was; am used to ride B．was; used to ride C．were; use to rideD．am; used to riding50．Helen____her key in the office so she had to wat until her husand____home.A．had left; came B．has left; comesC．left; had come D．had left; would come51．Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing _______ and transportation.A．salary B．credit C．confidence D．company 52．Miss Zhao, a famous professor _______ in Chinese history, will be invited to give a lecture concerning the history of the Silk Road.A．senior B．fluent C．expert D．powerful 53．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal,_______ the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．respect B．observe C．admire D．recognize 54．When I turned the handle and found the door was open, a terrible thought _______ me that someone had broken into my house.A．struck B．swept C．tapped D．affected 55．Each player has to play to their _______ and understand what they can do to help the team to win.A．strengths B．path C．style D．responsibility 五、用单词的适当形式完成短文六、根据中英文提示填写单词embarrassed.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67．Having a p (乐观的) attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)68．The most attractive e (比赛项目) in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)69．The exhausted dancers were a (惊奇的) to see a full and noisily excited house when the curtain rose. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)70．Two groups of students were sent to a (安排) the books in the library. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)71．The u (独特的) feature of China’s history is the inheritance of a long unbroken civilization and culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)72．A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to e (探索) some new interests. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)73．O (组织) by the Students’ Union, the next activity in the series will be scheduled in May. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)74．Out of c (好奇), she opened the envelope to find nothing but a piece of white paper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)75．It is highly r (建议) that we keep a balanced diet to take in as much nutritious and diverse food as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)七、根据所给汉语提示填空Monday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)80．The biggest benefit of being a captain is that it teaches me to be responsible and(树立榜样) lower grade students. (根据汉语提示完成句子)81．(即使) you were busy with your research work, you still spared some time to help me revise my application. (根据汉语提示完成句子)82．Are you (期待) attending such a camp in your summer vacation? (根据汉语提示完成句子)83．Anyone who takes interest in the programme can (报名) at the school website. (根据汉语提示完成句子)84．A simple gesture of kindness can (对……有影响) another person’s whole life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)85．The laughter had not yet quite died from his face, but his eyes widened (震惊). (根据汉语提示完成句子)八、建议信86．假定你是李华，请你给在外地读书并正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封建议信，说明锻炼的重要性和好处，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。
广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考试数学试卷
广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考试数学试卷一、单选题 1．命题“210,0x x x∃>-<”的否定为（ ） A ．210,0x x x ∃>-≥ B ．210,0x x x ∃≤-≥ C ．210,0x x x∀>-≥ D ．210,0x x x∀≤-≥ 2．从甲地到乙地通话m 分钟的电话费由() 1.0612m f m <>⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭（元）决定，其中0m >，m <>是不小于m 的最小整数（如：33<>=， 3.84<>=， 5.16<>=）， 则从甲地到乙地通话时间为7.3分钟的电话费为（ ） A ．4.24元B ．4.77元C ．5.30元D ．4.93元3．若函数()f x 的定义域为R ，则“(2)(3)f f <”是“()f x 是增函数”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4．甲、乙两人解关于x 的不等式20x bx c ++<，甲写错了常数b ，得到的解集为{}6<<1x x -；乙写错了常数c ，得到的解集为{}1<<4x x ．那么原不等式的解集为（ ） A ．{}1<<6x xB ．{}1<<4x x -C ．{}4<<1x x -D ．{}1<<6x x -5．函数[)2235,4,22x y x x +=∈---的值域为（ ）.A ．5317,142⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B ．5317,142⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭C ．5317,142⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．5317,142⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦6．已知不等式2320ax x -+>的解集为(,1)(,)b -∞+∞U ，则,a b 的取值分别为（ ） A ．3，1-B ．2，1C ．1-，3D ．1，27．设()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，在(,0)-∞上递减，且(3)0f -=， 则不等式()0xf x <的解集为（ ）A ．{|30x x -<<或3}x >B ．{|3x x <-或3}x >C ．{|3x x <-或03}x <<D ．{|30x x -<<或03}x <<8．对于集合M ，N ，定义{},M N x x M x N -=∈∉且，()()M N M N N M ⊕=--U ，设94A y y ⎧⎫=≥-⎨⎬⎩⎭，{}0B y y =<，则A B ⊕=A ．9,04⎛⎤- ⎥⎝⎦B ．9,04⎡⎫-⎪⎢⎣⎭C ．[)9,0,4⎛⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪⎝⎭UD ．()9,0,4⎛⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪⎝⎭U二、多选题9．下表表示y 是x 的函数，则（ ）A ．函数的定义域是(0,20]B ．函数的值域是[2,5]C ．函数的值域是{}2,3,4,5D ．函数是增函数10．已知243fx =-，则下列结论错误的是（ ）A ．()11f =B ．2()21f x x =-C ．()f x 是偶函数D ．()f x 有唯一零点11．给出以下四个命题，其中为真命题的是（ ）A ．函数y yB ．若函数(2)f x 的定义域为[0,2]，则函数()f x 的定义域为[0,4]C ．若函数()y f x =是奇函数，则函数()()y f x f x =--也是奇函数D ．函数1y x=-在(,0)(0,)-∞+∞U 上是单调增函数12．下列命题正确的是（ ）A ．若对于1x ∀，2x ∈R ，12x x ≠，都有()()()()11221221x f x x f x x f x x f x +>+，则函数y =f x 在R 上是增函数B ．若对于1x ∀，2x ∈R ，12x x ≠，都有()()12121f x f x x x ->--，则函数()y f x x =+在R 上是增函数C ．若对于x ∀∈R ，都有()()1f x f x +<成立，则函数y =f x 在R 上是增函数D ．若对于x ∀∈R ，都有()f x ，()g x 为增函数，则函数()()y f x g x =⋅在R 上也是增函数三、填空题13．A ={}|03x x << ，{}|24B x x =<<，则A B ⋃=.14．若“2,1000x mx mx ∀∈++>R ”是真命题，则m 的取值范围是. 15．已知函数()()11xf x x x =>-，())2g x x ≥，若存在函数()(),F x G x 满足：()()()()()(),G x F x f x g x g x f x =⋅=，学生甲认为函数()(),F x G x 一定是同一函数，乙认为函数()(),F x G x 一定不是同一函数，丙认为函数()(),F x G x 不一定是同一函数，观点正确的学生是.16．已知函数()2cos ,,22f x x x x ππ⎡⎤=-∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，则满足()06f x f π⎛⎫> ⎪⎝⎭的0x 的取值范围为．四、解答题17．（1）设0x y <<，试比较22()()x y x y +-与22()()x y x y -+的大小； （2）已知a ，b ，x ，(0,)∈+∞y 且11,x y a b>>，求证：x y x a y b >++．18．求下列不等式的解集. (1)202735x x <---<； (2)1123x x +≤- 19．冰墩墩（BingDwenDwen ）、雪容融（ShueyRhonRhon ）分别是2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的吉祥物．冬奥会来临之际，冰墩墩、雪容融玩偶畅销全国．小雅在某网店选中两种玩偶，决定从该网店进货并销售，第一次小雅用1400元购进了冰墩墩玩偶15个和雪容融玩偶5个，已知购进1个冰墩墩玩偶和1个雪容融玩偶共需136元，销售时每个冰墩墩玩偶可获利28元，每个雪容融玩偶可获利20元．(1)求两种玩偶的进货价分别是多少？(2)第二次小雅进货时，网店规定冰墩墩玩偶的进货数量不得超过雪容融玩偶进货数量的1.5倍．小雅计划购进两种玩偶共40个，应如何设计进货方案才能获得最大利润，最大利润是多少元？20．某单位有员工1000名，平均每人每年创造利润10万元，为了增加企业竞争力，决定优化产业结构，调整出()*N x x ∈名员工从事第三产业，调整出的员工平均每人每年创造利润为310500x a ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭万元()0a >，剩余员工平均每人每年创造的利润可以提高0.2%x .(1)若要保证剩余员工创造的年总利润不低于原来1000名员工创造的年总利润，则最多调整出多少名员工从事第三产业？(2)在（1）的条件下，若调整出的员工创造的年总利润始终不高于剩余员工创造的年总利润，则a 的取值范围是多少？ 21．已知函数()2f x x x=+. (1)判断()f x 的奇偶性，并证明你的结论；(2)用函数单调性的定义证明函数()f x 在)+∞上是增函数； (3)当[]1,3x ∈时，求函数()f x 的值域.22．某企业用1960万元购得一块空地，计划在该空地建造一栋8,()x x x N ≥∈层，每层2800平方米的楼房.经测算，该楼房每平方米的平均建筑费用为56570x +(单位：元). (1)当该楼房建多少层时，每平方米的平均综合费用最少?最少为多少元?(2)若该楼房每平方米的平均综合费用不超过2000元，则该楼房最多建多少层?（注：综合费用=建筑费用＋购地费用）。
广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末数学试题(1)
深圳高级中学（集团）2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试高一数学一､单项选择题：本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求.1 已知集合U =R ,{}220A x x x =-<∣,{}lg(1)B x y x ==-∣,则A B = （ ）A. (0,2)B. (0,1)C. (1,2)D. [1,2)-【结果】C 【思路】【思路】解一圆二次不等式求出集合A ,解不等式10x ->求出集合B ,再进行交集运算即可求解.【详解】因为{}(){}{}2|20|20|02A x x x x x x x x =-<=-<=<<,{}{}{}lg(1)|101B x y x x x x x ==-=->=>∣∣,所以{}()|121,2A B x x ⋂=<<=,故选：C.2. 若命题“R x ∀∈,210x ax ++≥”是假命题,则实数a 地取值范围为（ ）A. ()(),22,∞∞--⋃+ B. (],2-∞-C. [)2,+∞ D. (][),22,-∞-+∞U 【结果】A 【思路】【思路】由题意知原命题为假命题,故命题地否定为真命题,再利用0∆>,即可得到结果.【详解】由题意可得“2000,10x R x ax ∃∈++<”是真命题,故240,2a a ∆=->⇒>或2a <-.故选：A.3. “0x >”是“20x x +>”地（ ）A. 充分不必要款件B. 必要不充分款件C. 充分必要款件D. 既不充分也不必要款件【结果】A.【思路】【思路】化简不等式20x x +>,再利用充分款件，必要款件地定义直接判断作答.【详解】解不等式20x x +>得：1x <-或0x >,所以“0x >”是“20x x +>”地充分不必要款件.故选：A4. 已知函数42x y a +=+（0a >,且1a >）地图象恒过点P ,若角α地终边经过点P ,则sin α=（ ）A.35B. 35-C.45D. 45-【结果】A 【思路】【思路】由题可得点()43P ,-,再利用三角函数地定义即求.【详解】令40x +=,则4,3x y =-=,所以函数42x y a +=+（0a >,且1a ≠）地图象恒过点()43P ,-,又角α地终边经过点P ,所以3sin 5α=,故选：A.5. 设tan 92a =︒,21b π⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,log 92c π=,则a ,b ,c 地大小关系是（ ）A. c a b>> B. c b a>> C. a b c>> D.b a c>>【结果】B 【思路】【思路】依据正切函数,指数函数,对数函数性质估计a b c ，，地大小,由此确定它们地大小关系.【详解】∵92︒是第二象限角,∴tan 920a =︒<,∵ 指数函数1xy π⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭在R 上为减函数,且023<<,∴3211101πππ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫<<<= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭,∴ 01b <<,∵log y x π=为(0,)+∞上地增函数,92π<∴log 921c π=>,∴c b a >>故选：B.6. 设正实数,x y 满足21x y +=,则xy 地最大值为（ ）A.12B.14C.18D.116【结果】C 【思路】【思路】依据基本不等式可求得最值.【详解】由基本不等式可得2x y +≥,即1≤,解得18xy ≤,当且仅当2x y =,即14x =,12y =时,取等号,故选：C.7. 函数()()3ln 33x f x x -=-地部分图象大约为（ ）A. B.C. D.【结果】C 【思路】【思路】依据给定函数探讨其对称性可排除选项A ,B 。
广东省深圳市高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
深圳高级中学（集团）2020－2021 学年第一学期期末测试高二英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第 1 至第 9 页，第Ⅱ卷第9 至第 11 页。
全卷满分 120 分：第Ⅰ卷 80 分；第Ⅱ卷 40 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第I 卷选择题部分一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分）请从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1.China, a country with more than 5,000 years of history, is peopled with fifty-six distinctive ethnic groups and thus is renowned for its rich and cultures.A.delicateB. distinguishedC. diverseD. distinct2.Among the various books concerning calligraphy, I like Introduction t o Calligraphy , which is highly thought of by calligraphy fans.A.in factB. in contrastC. in particularD. in addition3.our school, I am writing this letter to cordially extend my invitation to alumni(校友) from all over the world to participate in this grand festival with us.A.Instead ofB. In place ofC. In exchange forD. On behalf of4.Before the journey, it is necessary that you should learn some Chinese daily expressions, whichwill you a wonderful experience in China.A.provideB. guaranteeC. serveD. attempt5.The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage and people are suffering from the of it.A.circumstancesB. componentsC. consequencesD. conclusions6.Ranging from visiting time-honored Jiangnan gardens, reading dating from thousands of years ago, to appreciating the local Jiangnan songs, various activities opened up a window for us to catch a glimpse of the poetic world.A.guidebooksB. brochuresC. advertisementsD. poems7.his misfortune, Steven Hawking set an example to the whole world, showing his determination to overcome any hardship.A.In favour ofB. In charge ofC. In spite ofD. In danger of8.The students in SZSHS have great admiration for their English teachers, whose helpfulness and kindness win great popularity and a good among them.A.reliabilityB. refreshmentC. reputationD. restoration9.As we all know, jiaozi, regarded as a symbol of reunion, is one of the most foodsduring the Spring Festival, which most people will eat with their family to celebrate the coming of the new year.A.normalB. ordinaryC. generalD. typical10.The reason why the China Railway High-Speed (CRH) is favoured by many passengers is thatcompared with other means of transportation such as cars and planes, the CRH’s higher speedthan cars’ and lower price than planes’people from all walks of life.A.appeal toB. contribute toC. subscribe toD. devote to11.Knowing that you show a for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it, I’m more than gladto offer you some practical advice.A.possibilityB. professionC. prejudiceD. preference12.As for the present, I recommend that you select some well-designed ones and it should not benecessarily expensive but .A.averageB. abstractC. appropriateD. actual13.The campus book fair will attract students from different schools and there they will sell, buy andsecond-hand books.A.removeB. conveyC. consumeD. exchange14.by an anonymous English teacher, the camera club was set up with her generousdonation and has served all the students for 15 years, during which many wonderful activities have been organized and arranged in our club.A.FoundB. SponsoredC. AttemptedD. Supplied15.My rich experience as a passionate and responsible translator ___________ me for the jobadvertised on your website.A.equipsB. qualifiesC. enablesD. allows16.Likewise, if you have trouble in coping with your academic challenges, listening to upbeat musicmay help you brighten your day, boost your mood and thus relieve your .A.stressB. shadowC. sorrowD. darkness17.Knowing that you have been to online games for a long time, I am very worriedabout you and willing to do my utmost to help you get rid of the bad hobby.A.adaptedB. addictedC. opposedD. accommodated18.If you want to have a further understanding of paper-cut, it is wise of you to know someworld-famous figures and appreciate their which can best demonstrate theirunparalleled skills.A.masterpiecesB. perspectivesC. judgmentsD. techniques19.Troubled by the new language and the unfamiliar surroundings, I’m writing to ask whether itpossible for you to offer me some advice on how to get to the new campus life in a foreign country.A.accustomedB. connectedC. allergicD. admitted20.Many Chinese still tend to live together because by doing this all family members can develop astrong sense of belonging as well as their emotional bonds.A.enhanceB. strengthenC. boostD. improve21.For the sake of our human beings’h ealth and happiness, posters were put up around thecommunity to public concern over environment protection.A.accumulateB. preserveC. causeD. arouse22.In order to protect the wildlife, it is high time that severe measures should be to stopillegal hunting and logging.A.inventedB. organizedC. adoptedD. scheduled23.Since you seem to be surprised at the fact that in China, three generations, grandparents, parentsand children, often live together, it will be my pleasure to explain this to you.A.phenomenonB. coincidenceC. exampleD. detail24.With the belief that family and friends are those who shape my life, I spend large oftime I can spare keeping them company.A.numberB. amountC. dealD. quantities25.Sally and I quietly exchanged amused when we heard this.A.glancesB. wordsC. opinionsD. anxiety26.a t several foreign languages, I’m confident that I’m fit for the volunteer job in thisexhibition.A.ExcellingB. EnrollingC. EngagingD. Experiencing27.On the path of pursuing knowledge, numerous teachers we have may have a lifelongimpact on us, and even contribute to shaping who we are.A.evaluatedB. awaitedC. assistedD. encountered28.So, if you can come and celebrate the Dragon-boat Festival with our family, I am sure you can get a much deeper into our culture.A.understandingB. commandC. insightD. comprehension29.When it comes to dormitories, what deserves your special attention is how much thefee is.A.entranceB. accommodationC. tuitionD. living30.If interested in the competition, please your photo on our school website beforeNovember 22nd.A.submitB. applyC. registerD. consult二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市高级中学高一上学期期末语文试卷+答案解析(附后)
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市高级中学高一上学期期末语文试卷1. 下列加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A. 实施打击式家教的父母总是以一种“挑剔”的目光求全责备孩子，无论孩子做什么，都难以得到认可与表扬。
B. 有人多次为芦山灾区慷慨解囊，倾尽全部积蓄；也有人声明自己将细大不捐，以抗议某些慈善机构运作缺乏透明度。
C. “书山有路勤为径”，勤奋是学有所成的保障，但并非唯一的路径。
学习者如果缺少良好的心态与科学的方法，最终只能是心劳日拙，难有收获。
D. 我跟着母亲走过这一个又一个濯濯童山，这里丝毫没有绿荫覆盖的葱茏，只有黄土一片，几只山羊在觅食，枯草在风中抖动。
2. 下列加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A. 今天，被历代文人视为至宝的笔、墨、纸、砚并没有因为现代高科技手段的甚嚣尘上而销声匿迹，而是继续在书画艺术中展示着华夏民族的质朴和灵动。
B. 优化营商环境十分关键，政府部门要文过饰非，知不足、明忧患、补短板，努力为民营企业发展壮大创造更好的环境。
C. 无论技术怎么发展，侵权方式怎样千变万化，只要回到《著作权法》的原点，记住了法律的初衷，就不会歧路亡羊。
D. 在得知中国发生了地震后，一位巴基斯坦网友写下了这样的留言：“中国人曾把最好的东西送给我们，我们愿意捐助一切，与中国永结秦晋之好。
”3. 下列加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A. 当了村官的大学生王强，一下子找到了用武之地，他平时就爱好文学，喜欢舞文弄墨，现在村里文件的起草、宣传栏的布置他全包了。
B. 最令我敬佩的是巴金老人的人品，他虽然年事已高，却胸无城府，朴实无华，在今天这个年代实在难能可贵。
C. 项羽被困垓下，兵少食尽，外面汉兵层层包围，其处境之危险真是如履薄冰，想起“西楚霸王”之威名，让人不禁感慨万千。
D. 近年来，文物修复获得了更多科技赋能，更多新技术、新方法被用于文物修复，这对于文物修复师来说简直是为虎傅翼。
4. 请选出下列句中加点实词的意义全部正确的一项（）①而吾与子之所共适适：享有②苍山负雪，明烛天南负：背③阳谷皆入汶，阴谷皆入济阴：山南面④余音袅袅，不绝如缕缕：细丝⑤回视日观以西峰，或得日或否或：有时⑥纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然凌：凌驾⑦穿泰山西北谷，越长城之限限：界限⑧绛皓驳色，而皆若偻绛：大红⑨举酒属客，诵明月之诗属：劝请⑩客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之倚：循、依⑪戊申晦，五鼓晦：农历每月的第一天⑪自京师乘风雪，历齐河、长清乘：冒A. ①③⑤⑦B. ②④⑥⑧C. ③⑥⑨⑪D. ④⑦⑩⑪5. 请选出对下列句中加点虚词的意义和用法解释全部正确的一项（）①此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？于：介词，被②月出于东山之上于：介词，从③托遗响于悲风于：介词，对于④不知东方之既白之：动词，去，往⑤越长城之限之：结构助词，的⑥耳得之而为声之：代词，它⑦此非曹孟德之诗乎？乎：句末语气助词，吗⑧飘飘乎如遗世独立乎：助词，啊⑨相与枕藉乎舟中乎：介词，在A. ①⑤⑦B. ②④⑥C. ③⑦⑨D. ①⑥⑧6. 请选出对下列句中加点词的词类活用归类全部正确的一项（）①崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云②方其破荆州，下江陵③舞幽壑之潜蛟④况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上⑤其阴，济水东流⑥桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光⑦于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之⑧月明星稀，乌鹊南飞⑨苍山负雪，明烛天南⑩侣鱼虾而友麋鹿⑪道少半，越中岭⑪顺流而东也，舳舻千里A. ①⑥⑪B. ②④⑪C. ③⑨⑩D. ⑤⑦⑧7. 下列句子中对加点词的解释，全都正确的一项是（）A. 光武以此多之多：赞扬伏愿陛下常能自制，以保克终之美克：克服B. 且人患志之不立，何忧令名不彰耶令：美好的姊适于氏，住在市西适：去，往C. 宁为刑罪所加，不为陈君所短短：批评、指责或帝盛怒，则执简却立，伺怒稍解，复前抗辞稍：渐渐地D. 此九字断尽海公生平，即千万言谀之，能加于此评乎！谀：奉承千里之言，尔何相信之审邪？审：认真8. 下列句子中加点虚词用法和意义相同的一项是（）A. 曾子衣敝衣以耕听君向言多与吾同，今当尽以所注与君B. 何闻信亡，不及以闻，自追之众辱之曰：信能死，刺我，不能死，出我袴下C. 故马或奔踶而致千里蛟或沉或没，行数千里D. 时帝亦为假山未成旁人为之反侧，充晏然神意自若9. 下列句中加点词与例句加点词词类活用现象相同的一项（）例句：古人贵朝闻夕死，况君前途尚可。