初中英语语音的经典测试题(1)

10．C
解析：C
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句意：哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音？
单词辩音题。根据单词发音many [ˈmeni]，grammar [ˈgræmə(r)] a发音不相同；coffee [ˈkɒfi]，wheel [wiːl] ee发音不相同；youth [juːθ]；thumb [θʌm] th发音相同。故选C。
4．以下字母有相同元音因素的是
A．A, HB．L, OC．E, QD．I, X
5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________。
A．orangesboxesfamiliesB．mapsbooksbags
C．age take madeD．but sunuse
6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.
A．machineB．childrenC．teacherD．chair
17．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?
A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.
3．B
解析：B
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句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。
考查语音辨析的用法。medicine['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn]医学；medical['medɪk(ə)l]医学的；magazine[mægə'ziːn]杂志；metal['met(ə)l]金属。结合句意，选择医学的形容词形式。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
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句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。machine / mə'ʃi:n /；lane / leɪn/；State / steɪt/；cable / 'keɪbl/；根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出，只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同，所以这里应该选择A选项，故选A。
A．cakeB．faceC．appleD．late
9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine?B．The lane is too narrow.
7．B
解析：B
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试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。
考点：考查单词的语音。
8．C
解析：C
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题意：选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。
考查元音字母的发音。cake [keɪk]；face [feɪs]；apple [ˈæpl]；late [leɪt]。故选C。
A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school.B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.
C．I have enough money to buy the book.D．Don’t speak loudly in the reading room.
5．C
解析：C
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考查字母和字母组合的发音。A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]；B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z]；C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei]；D.but[Λ] sun[Λ]use[ju:]，故选C。
A．a;an.B．an; aC．an; anD．a;a
7．The underlined part(下划线部分) inis pronounced(发音)differently.
A．bookB．coolC．footD．good
8．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.
A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.
B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and maybe it works.
C．Tim’sambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.
24．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．southernB．breathC．smooth
25．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
20．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．admitB．afraidC．actionD．attract
21．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
4．A
解ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ：A
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A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ]；B. L [el], O [əʊ]；C. E [iː], Q [kjuː]；D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H；故选A。
有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。如果我们要求得到新的信息，即“open”question，我们应当使用升调；如果我们需要确认已有的信息，即“check”question，应当使用降调。
一、选择题
1．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?
A．coatB．costC．coastD．count
2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．
A．the firstB．the secondC．the thirdD．the last
3．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research.
A．medicineB．medicalC．magazineD．metal
2．B
解析：B
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句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last最后一个。单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
B．The death of the dog made him sad.
C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.
D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.
18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three?
11．B
解析：B
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句意：哪个单词的重音和其他的不同？
考查语音辨析。X-rayX射线[ˈeks reɪ]；upset厌烦的[ʌpˈset]；rapid快速的[ˈræpɪd]。第二个单词重音在后面。故选B。
A．supportB．receiveC．manner
22．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．ThursdayB．heartC．certainlyD．turkey
23．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
A．Metal.B．Afford.C．Degree.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
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句意：下列哪个单词发音为/kəust/？coat [kəʊt]；cost [kɒst]；coast [kəʊst]；count [kaʊnt]。选项C是这个音标。coast意思是“海岸；海滨”根据题意，故选C。
A．many grammarB．coffeewheelC．youththumb
11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A．X-rayB．Upset.C．Rapid
12．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's/'dɜ: ti/.