高考英语一轮复习知识点梳理 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8
即学即用 （1）你应学会明辨是非。 You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. （2）这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪 个是哪个。
The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.
difficult to get new ideas accepted
unless they are truly novel.（评定）专利 标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的， 否则很难被接受。 考点提炼 （1）“so...that...”可引导 结果 状语从句 。其中的so后跟形容词或副词。如果 修饰名词短语，要用“ so+形容词+a(an)+名词” 的形式。此句型中的so用于句首时，so后面的 部分要用倒装语序，但that后的从句 不用倒装。 （2）novel在此是形容词，意思是“ 新的，新颖 的，新奇的”，其名词形式是 novelty 。
地方
at your earliest convenience 尽早 for convenience为了方便
注意
convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名
词或代词作主语，也不能用It is convenient of
sb.to do sth.，只能用for sb.。
即学即用
（1）在你方便的时候，请来接我。 Come by to pick me up at your convenience. （2）你明天开始工作方便吗？ Will it be convenient for you to work tomorrow? （3）你会发现这种食物既快又方便准备。 You’ll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. start
注意
（1）bear意为“忍耐，忍受”时，通常与
can,could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，常见近
义词有：endure,tolerate,stand等。 (2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示 “出生，出自”时用born，并且仅用于被动式。 表示“生育”时用borne。
即学即用
作为运动员她已享有盛名。
归纳总结 distinguish vi. & vt. 辨别；显示……的差别 ； 使著名， 使出众。 (1)distinguish between...and...区分/辨
别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……， 使……具有区别于……的特征
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
life.
5.It’s freezing (极冷的) in here!
6.She was found innocent of any crime. 7.The telephone wires had been cut. 8.In hard times,she bore the pain with great courage.
（3）我弄不清“above all”和“first of all”
用法的不同。
I can’t tell the difference between the usages of “above all” and “first of all”.
2.convenient
They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.(回归课本P20) 观察思考 Will 3 o’clock be convenient for you?
She was born in 1978.她出生于1978年。
归纳总结 bear vt. 忍受，忍耐； 负担； 生产，生育，过去
式为bore,borne 。 bear doing/n./to do...忍受……
bear sb./sb.’s doing sth.忍受某人做某事 bear sb./sth.out证实；为……作证 bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍 bear sth.in mind牢记
归纳总结 convenient adj. 方便的， 便利的； 附近的。 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 做某事 对某人来说是方便的
be convenient to... 到达某处很方便
(2)convenience n.方便，便利；适宜；省事 at one’s convenience在方便的时候；在适宜的
3.bear
I can’t bear the smell of ____ on the barbecue.(回归课本P24) 观察思考 The pain was almost more than he could
bear.
这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 I doubt if that chair will bear you weight. 我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。
三点钟对你方便吗？
Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的时候，请随时来。
It is not convenient for me to ring him up.
我现在不便给他打电话。
The house is very convenient for several schools. 这座房子离几所学校都很近。
（1）她生了三个孩子。 She has borne three children. （2）他无法忍受ing laughed at./He
can’t bear to be laughed at. （3）你要记住你的父母希望你成为一名好医生。
You must bear it in mind that your
parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.
4.associate
Although he is most often associated with
the invention of the telephone,...（回归
课本P26） 观察思考 I’ve never associated you with this place.
9.The manager is now busy making a budget
for the current year. 10.I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience .
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 2. get through 打通电话；通过；（设法）做完 3. get down to开始，着手（做某事） 4. ring off 挂断电话
be associated with... 和……有关
associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道 associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞 同某事物 (2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会，团
体
in association with...与……合伙/合作 (3)associated adj.有关联的，相关的
4.I’m sorry,but this phone is out of order.
对不起，这个电话坏了。
考点提炼 out of order意为“ 坏了，有毛 病”，与之相反的短语是 in order ，意思是 “处于正常状况，情况良好”。
导练互动
重点单词
1.distinguish
Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(回归课本P20)
5. be aware of 意识到；知道 6. out of order次序颠倒；发生故障
7. come up with 想出 8. ring back 回复电话 9. now and then 偶尔，有时
10. call up 给……打电话
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上，天还不是很 热，我就早早地起床了。 考点提炼 此 句 中 b e f o r e 为 从属连词 ， 译 为 “ 在……之前 ”，但在不同的语境中 before 的 意思各异，可译为“……才……；趁……；没 过多久就……；宁愿……也不；还没来得 及……就……”。
2.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能 说自己是一个真正的发明家。
考点提炼 该句为复合句，含有that引导的 宾 语从句；only 修饰句子的时间状语，主句用了
观察思考
People who can not distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind.
不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。
What was it that distinguished her from
her classmates? 是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？ She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
即学即用——用associate的适当形式填空
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Inven
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．distinguish vi.&vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的3．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺4．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担5．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的6．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的7．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档8．tap vt.&vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头9．convenience n. 便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的10．associate vt.联想；联系；n. 同伴；伙伴→association n. 协会；社团；联合；联想11．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地12．freeze v. 冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记13．patent n．专利证书；专利权14．current n．&adj. (水或气)流；电流；现在的；当前的15．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领16．wire n. 金属丝；电线17．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的高频短语——会默写1．call up 给……打电话2．now and then 偶尔；有时3．set about 开始；着手4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set out (to do) 开始(做)6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Follow it up，explore all aroundit，and before you know it，you willhave something worth thinking aboutto occupy your mind.(“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构)1.尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会真正地知道他们在想什么。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教选修8
她那么忙于科研工作以至于让他人好好照顾孩子。 She was ___________ ____________________ ____ she had her child taken good care of.
用]
3.Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟随它，在它的周围探 索，不知不觉中，你将 有值得考虑的某些东西 占用你的大脑。
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本句为“祈使句＋and/or/ otherwise＋陈述句 ”结构。
给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。 Give me a chance, ________________ __________________.
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高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版
recognition can you say that work hard can you achieve your
you are truly an inventor.
goal .
3.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
Follow it up，explore all around 3.给我一次机会，我会给你一个
2.表示“抓住”的相 3.含 fore-前缀的单词
1.后缀-ive 形容词集锦
关动的 ②passive 被动的 ③positive 积极的 ④negative 消极的 ⑤subjective 主观的 ⑥expensive 昂贵的
①forehead n．额头 ①seizevt.抓住；捉住
get through many hardships and survive.
教材原句
句式仿写
1.before 引导时间状 1.在遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生
语从句
活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。
The next morning I got It will be a long time before the
④Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun to bear. 结果实
(1)can't bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事 can't bear sb./sb.'s doing/to do sth.
不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事 bear/keep in mind that... 记住……
it，and before you know it，you 惊喜。
高三英语一轮复习11：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
【经典例句】
You must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions. 你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。 We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。 My association with him goes back to our days in high school. 我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。 In the children’s minds summer is associated with picnics. 在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
知识重点点击
【核心单词精讲】
1 distinguish vi.& vt.辨别；显示……的差别； 使……有所不同 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. (教材P20) 这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种 东西，既可以把蛇抓到又不会伤害到它们。
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高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
a
6
• ★话题佳句 • 1．Undoubtedly, the new discovery is
bound to be of great benefit to improving our life quality. • 毫无疑问，这项新发现注定会提高我们的生 活质量。
a
7
• 2．It is with the help of the longdistance educational system that we have improved our learning efficiency.
• 13．______ca_u_t_io_n___n．小心；谨慎 →______c_au_t_io_u_s__ adj.小心的；谨慎的 →___c_a_u_ti_ou_s_l_y ___adv.小心地；谨慎地
a
11
• 14．___i_d_en_t_if_ic_a_ti_o_n_n．鉴定；辨认；身份 证明→__i_d_en_t_if_y____ vt.辨别；确认(身份 等)→___id_e_n_ti_ty______ n．本人；身份
•Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
a
• 话题·科学发现
• 最近中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖， 令国人振奋。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短 文介绍她并谈谈你的感想。
• 1．1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波，1955年 毕业于北京医学院(Beijing Medical College)；
轻地敲击(声); (水)龙头
• 4．____fi_le_ vt.提交； 将……归档 n．文件； 档案； 文件夹
a
9
• 5．___c_u_rr_e_n_t n．(水或气)流； 电流 adj.现在的； 当前的
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
第一部分选修8 Unit 3Ⅰ.单句改错1．The fan collected a lot of information associating with his favorite stars.________________________________________________________________________2．On receiving the assignment, we at once set out to working.________________________________________________________________________3．The policeman seized the thief by his arm.________________________________________________________________________4．We all know that Yao Ming is distinguished for a basketball player.________________________________________________________________________5．Borne in a rich family, the boy has been spoiled.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.associating→associated 2.working→work3．his→the 4.for→as 5.Borne→BornⅡ.语境填空distinguish，abrupt，convenience，caution，file，innocent，tap，stable，associate，practical，competence，current，identification，freeze2．Often no one looks more guilty than the________.3．You must have left a _____________ running in the bathroom.4．John rose so _____________ that she knocked down her chair.5．The system runs _____________ and the control result is satisfying.6．When dealing with such dangerous things, you must be ____________.7．If it is _____________ for you tomorrow, I'd like to visit you again.8．We should have _____________ card on the person when we go abroad.9．These plants must be stored in the light at above _____________ temperature.10．At what age are children able to _____________ between right and wrong?11．Too much TV has been _____________ with violence, overweight and loneliness.12．A person who is _____________ is capable of doing something to a satisfactory standard.【答案】1.practice 2.innocent 3.tap 4.abruptly5．stably 6.cautious 7.convenient 8.identification9．freezing 10.distinguish 11.associated petentⅢ.短语活用2．I'm afraid I'll have to ______________.Someone is calling me.3．It took me ten minutes to persuade her __________ later.4．Just now the beautiful song ______________ the days we spent together in America.5．My father has a collection of magazines to which I return______________.6．The washing machine she bought yesterday ______________， making him a little angry.7．The new government must ______________ finding solutions to the country's economic problem.8．There is only one vacant position in this company, but many college students desire ____________ it.9．Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today it's almost impossible _______________ to anybody.10．He has planned ______________ his new job and make a good impression on his boss and colleagues.【答案】1.hang on 2.ring off 3.to ring back 4.called up5．now and then 6.is out of order 7.set about8．to apply for 9.to get through 10.to dive intoⅣ.完成句子1．直到我开始做这个工作，我才意识到做好它不容易。
2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and invent
They _w_e_r_e_s_e_iz_e_d_ when they tried to run. (2)他的父亲要求他抓住时机赚一些钱。 His father asked him _t_o_s_e_iz_e__th_e__c_h_an_c_e_to make some money. (3)批判者抓住我的错误，说我愚昧无知。
(1)我们将决定我们队到什么时候才有资格参加比赛。 We'll _d_e_ci_d_e_o_n_our team when we qualify for the competition. (2)我们班决定去博物馆参观。
Our class_d_e_c_id_e_d__to__v_is_it the museum. (3)已经决定我们明日出发。 It is_d_e_c_id_e_d_ that we_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__st_a_rt_ tomorrow.
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．这台机器把石头碾成粉末。 The machine pounds the stones into _p_o_w__d_er_. 2．这项专利期限为三年。 The _p_a_te_n_t_ runs out in three years' time. 3．你能分辨这对双胞胎吗？ Can you _d_is_t_in_g_u_i_s_h_ the twins apart? 4．他个性消极。 He has a _p_a_s_s_iv_e_ disposition.
1．decide on 下决心；决定 2．call up 给……打电话；使人想起 3．now and then 偶尔；有时 4．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通 过
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
• 3．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 • _____________(跟随它)，explore all around it,
____________before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. • 【仿写】快点，你就会赶上早班车。
• A．识记单词
• 1．___d_is_t_in_g_u_i_sh(vi. & vt.)显示……的差别；
•
使……有所不同；辨别
• 2．__________ (n.) 产品 • 3．____p_r_o_d_u_c_t (adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的
• 4．____p_a_s_s_iv_e_ (vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺
association
• Ⅱ.短语互译
• 1．给……打电话 • 2．开始；着手 • 3．迅速把手伸入；一心投入 • 4．开始(做)
________c_a_ll_u_p__________ ______________________ _______s_e_t _a_b_o_u_t ________ _______d_i_v_e_i_n_to_________
热)． • 【仿写】很长一段时间之后，我才重新入睡。
• It was a long time __________________________. • 2．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句 • ____________(只有……之后) you have had that
recognition _________ (你才能)say that you are truly an inventor. • 【仿写】只有当你见到他时，你才知道他变化有多大。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions讲义 新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．patent n．专利证书；专利权2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3．walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木4．powder n. 粉末；火药5．perfume n. 香水；香味[第二屏听写]6．version n．版本；译本7．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸8．triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体9．criterion n．(pl.criteria) (评判的)标准；尺度10．string n. 线；绳子；一串11．glue n. 胶；胶水vt. 粘贴；粘合[第三屏听写] 12．greengrocer n．蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店13．refrigerator n. 冰箱14．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱15．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒16．multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数[第四屏听写]17．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的18．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员19．helicopter n. 直升飞机20．cube n. 立方体；立方21．cubic adj. 立方的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写] 1．distinguish vi.&vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful_ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的3．product n. 产品4．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的5．abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地[第六屏听写] 6．convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的7．caution n. 小心；谨慎8．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望9．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的10．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的[第七屏听写]11．merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地12．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺13．recognition n. 认出；认可；承认14．claim n．& vt. 要求；声称；主张15．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档[第八屏听写] 16．competence n．能力；胜任；本领17．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的18．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的19．freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的20．identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明[第九屏听写]21．dial vt. 拨(电话)22．rainfall_ n. 降雨23．innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的24．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担25．forehead n. 额头26．occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地[第十屏听写]27．tap vt.&vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头28．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的29．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的30．invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的31．associate vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴[第十一屏听写] 32．practical_ adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的33．directory n. 电话簿；商行名录34．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入35．set_out_(to_do)_ 开始(做)36．call_up 给……打电话37．now_and_then 偶尔；有时38．set_about 开始；着手[第十二屏听写]39．hang_on_ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住40．out_of_order_ 次序颠倒；发生故障41．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过42．ring_back 回复电话43．ring_off_ 挂断电话二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别单句语法填空①It’s important to distinguish reality from dreams.②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.③As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as_a great volleyball coach in the world.④On the other hand, Shanghai Museum, a wellknown and distinguished (distinguish) museum at home and abroad, is more professional in holding painting exhibitions.单句改错⑤We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished as his scientific achievements.as→for2．associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴单句语法填空①If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success.②There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking.补全句子③We are working in_association_with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们正与一家当地公司联合为无家可归的人筹钱。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions讲义 新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions话题素材——发明创造[话题词汇]1.achieve vt. 达到；取得2.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的3.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡4.confident adj. 自信的5.creative adj. 富有创造力的6.be enthusiastic about 对……热心7.make efforts to_do sth. 努力做某事8.regard ... as ... 认为……是……9.make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献10.set a good example to 为……做出好榜样11.be honored as 被誉为……12.be fond of/keen on ... 喜欢……13.be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练14.develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣15.cause wide public concern 引起公众的广泛关注[经典佳句]1.The first computer was brought into the world by Vannevar Bush in 1931. From_then_on,_it has enriched people's whole life.第一台电脑是在1931年被范内瓦·布什发明的，从那时起，它丰富了人们的整体生活。
2.Their inventions have_contributed_to the development of the whole society.他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。
3.He is_considered_as a creative scientist and people show great respect_to him.他被公认为一位极具创造力的科学家，人们非常尊重他。