2019年高考英语语法填空真题汇编

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2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解

1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。

(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案

There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we’d better ____64____ (kill) them all.”But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of war ____65____ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____ death in order to avoid future disasters.”Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws.”The king thought the offici al’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger.【答案】61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. aYouth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ___69___ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards ___70___ (you) life every day!【答案】61. memories 62. actually 63. which 64. until/before/unless 65. have gained6. to achieve 67. solution 68. be treated 69. the 70. yourFindings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep __61___ (be )positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent ___62___ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and ___63___number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60 percent of people born after 1990,the group that are most likely ___64___ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because ___65___can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones ___66___reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed ___67___ (late) than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can __68___ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, ___69___ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is__70___ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.【答案】61. is 62. studies 63. the 64. to use 65. it66. within 67. later 68. endanger 69. are advised 70. beneficialA South Korean biomedical start-up called Ybrain has developed a headband that they claim will offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd, works___62___(use) a technique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, a low-voltage electrical current___63___(apply) to specific areas in the brain via electrodes(电极) placed on the skull.tDCS is not new-the basic___64___(principle) have been understood since the early 19thcentury. But the past decade or so has seen increased interest in its use in treating neurological and psychiatric conditions, and a 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it’s “possibly or probably effective”___65___a treatment for depression.tDCS equipment can stimulate particular brain regions either ‘anodally’ (increasing neuronal activity)___66___‘cathodally’ (decreasing neuronal activity). The Mindd headset applies anodal stimulation via electrodes in the headband to the frontal lobe, an area___67___decreased activity is associated with depressive disorders. Mindd is not intended as a DIY solution: patients would use it in___68___own homes, and all data regarding treatment would be sent automatically to their doctor.The headband is___69___(current) undergoing clinical trials at Harvard Medical School, and at 12 hospitals in South Korea. Early results are said to be__70___(promise), and if all goes well, Ybrain hopes to market the device to health providers by 2019.61. depression 62. using 63. is applied 64. principles 65. as66. or 67. where 68. their 69. currently 70. promisingI was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower ____61____ a leader in school.I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then ____62____ I developed OCD (强迫症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, the medicine did help. But I was still ___63____ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life no longer had meaning. I decided suicide (自杀) was the ____64____ (solve). Suddenly, my eyes___65___ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl___66___ (wear) a carefree smile.It took me a few minutes ___67____ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldn’t believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill ____68____ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn’t only rely ___69____ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my mind. too.It’s been two years since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is ____70____ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challengingBecoming disabled does not mean the end of the world for someone. One day when I turned on the radio, I didn t hear anything.But I wasn t born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 61 (hear). I had to go to a special school, 62I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.In Kenya, deaf people 63(be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there s a lack 64 knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 65(youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 66(fair) popular. I 67 (name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set68good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music.My father inspired me 69(become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 70(overcome) it by now.61.hearing62.where63.are64.of65.youths66.fairly67.was named68.a69.to become70.have overcomeTins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.61 (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his 62 (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside 63 (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips."Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me 64 (repeat) to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 65 (easy)," said Mr. Ye, a 25-year-old 66 family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, 67 they love this little gift."Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for 68 (person) use because it's very hot in Egypt, then 69 (discover) Egyptians liked it.Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts feels better than handing over money. "If yougive essential balm, 70 is more like you're giving it to friends," said one Chinese tourist.61.Visiting；62.appreciation；63.was；64.repeatedly；65.easier；66.whose；67.and；68.personal；69.discovered；70.itAn American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as 61 public security volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could have been taken for any regular Chinese man.63 on closer inspection, things are not quite what they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is 64 th e United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, 65 walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 66 (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 67 (help) others.Often，He 68 (see) giving tourists 69 (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I liv e in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other ... This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman 70 (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.61. a 62. Wearing 63. But 64. from 65. who 66. gradually 67. to help 68. is seen 69. directions 70. becameOne of the purposes of children’s slang(俚语) is to stop adults from being able to understand 61.________ they’re saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that 62.________ majority of adults can’t translate the meaning of common slang.In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it 63.________ (find) that 85% of adults didn’t understand accepted translations of emoji (表情符号) and text. The researchers warned that a lack 64.________ awareness of what children are communicating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not 65.________ (understand).For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes66.________ (natural), but it’s leaving some adults unsure about what is being said by their children online. 67.________ is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said:”While it is unrealistic to expect parents 68.________ (know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online 69.________ (safe) starts with a conversation. It’s vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including the sorts of70.________ (thing) they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of.”语法填空：61.what 62.the 63. was found 64.of 65.being understood 66.naturally 67.It 68.to know 69.safety 70.thingsHave you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 61 (distance) memory in some ways. 62 , a 38-year old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 63 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 64 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration, until he 65 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by himself through large quantities of 66 (video) and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy 67 (learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 68 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen 69 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 70 appears is a piece of sugar art.语法填空：61.distant 62. However 63. keeping/keep 64. the 65. was forced66. videos 67. to learn 68. variety 69. normally 70. whatAn unsupervised(无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from61.__traditional__(tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang openedthe first unsupervised flower shop, 62.__where__ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he 63.__began__(begin) the startup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time，”he said. “I cannot concentrate on 64.__reading__ (read) when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self－service flower shop after conducting market research.Most young customers like shopping 65.__in__ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions 66.__answered__(answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper, a large number of young customers 67.__have__been__attracted__(attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now.68．__Although/Though/While__ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would call at it at odd 69.__intervals__(interval)every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge 70.__loss__ (lose) if a burglary occurs，”he said.【解析】61. 考查词性转换。

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。

XXX fruits。

vegetables。

and some types of fish。

Unfortunately。

even though XXX。

XXX to their children。

New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。

as superfoods XXX。

XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。

many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。

However。

happiness is not always about money。

Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。

In fact。

some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。

Therefore。

it is XXX.As is often the case。

many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。

2019年高考英语语法填空真题汇编

2019年高考英语语法填空真题汇编(精选真题试卷+详细解题技巧与过程，值得下载打印练习)一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exerc ise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。

2014-2019年全国III卷高考英语语法填空真题与答案

2014-2019高考语法填空真题1.(2019全国卷D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Ai'ctic Circle and some big land masses as for south asNewfoundland・ While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence °___ 61 _ t hey range all the wayacross the Aictic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada・ It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______________________ 62 亠―(poor) studied; ho we ve r, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____ 63 __ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid・ 1980s, and are expens ive ___ 64 _ (p e rfo rm) cons is tently over a large area ・ In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut: __ 65__亠(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a lieve) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are ________________ 68__(high) than they actually “re. Of _____ 69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _______ 70 _ _ (be) stable, one isincreasing, and nine lack enough data・2.(2019全国卷H)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2014-2019年全国III卷高考英语语法填空真题及答案

2014-2019 高考语法填空真题1.(2019 全国卷 I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence°___61___ they range all the wayacross the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a globalpopulation of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集 ) around human settlements, leading tothe illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019 全国卷 II) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(完整word版)2019全国卷1,2,3语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【参考答案】61. that 62. poorly 63.of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68.higher 69. the 70. are真题| 2019高考英语语法填空（全国2卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019高考语法填空真题汇编(含答案)

2019高考语法填空真题汇编（含答案）高三的同学，一定要好好研究一下今年的高考真题。

2019年高考英语新课标 I 卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction62. was allowed63. officially64. to65. when66. permitted67. introducing68. their69. days70. the2019年高考英语新课标 II 卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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⑴longer 考查形容词的比较等级。

空后有than, 故此处用比较级longer。

⑵to see 考查非谓语动词。

句意：你不必快跑或跑很长的距离才会看到益处，此处to see the benefit 作结果状语。

故答案为to see。

⑶dying 考查非谓语动词。

空前有介词of, 介词后出现动词，只能用这个动词的动名词形式作宾语。

故答案为dying。

⑷is 考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：虽然经常跑步不能使你永远活着，但是评论说经常跑步在延长生命这方面比步行更有效。

此处用一般现在时表示客观事实，it是第三人称单数，故答案为is。

⑸than 考查连词。

句中it指代running, 空后是walking,都是动名词，再根据句意：虽然经常跑步不能使你永远活着，但是评论说经常跑步在延长生命这方面比步行更有效，故填连词than。

⑹that/which 考查定语从句。

空处为关系代词作定语从句的主语，先行词为a study, published in 2014是过去分词短语作a study的定语，定语从句没有紧跟在先行词后，属于定语从句的隔离现象。

故答案为that/which.⑺causes 考查名词单复数。

cause(原因，起因)是可数名词，前面有all,all 后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，接可数名词要用复数。

故答案为causes.⑻strengthen 考查词性转换。

空前有不定式符号to, 所以此处应该填strength的动词形式。

故答案为strengthen。

⑼energetic 考查词性转换。

根据前面的is cheap,easy,所以后面的is 后也应为形容词energetic此处意思应为“有效的，效果显著的”，主语不是人，不能翻译为“精力充沛的”。

故答案为energetic。

⑽it/running 考查代词give it a try 试一试，为固定短语，根据上文，此处it指代running。

故答案为it/running。

【点评】语法填空题要求考生在特定的语境中，根据所提供的词汇和空格进行合乎形式、意义和逻辑的判断，既考查考生对基本词汇及语法的掌握，又考查其在具体语言环境中运用语言的能力。

考点主要涉及到比较级（第一空）、非谓语（第二、三空）、主谓一致（第四空）、副词（第五空）、从属连词（第六空）、名词复数（第七空）、词形变化（第八、九空）、代词（第十空）等。

2.（2018•卷Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country________（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is________(actual) behind the change. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased________(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total________(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government________ (start) a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons ofcarbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】has grown；the；actually；to improve；than；pollution；global；started；that/which；feeding 【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文谈论中国人们饮食的变化，其根本原因是政府引导人们多种植玉米来减少因种植水稻时使用化肥而对水质产生的污染。

⑴has grown.考查谓语动词的时态。

由句中的时间状语since 2011可知用现在完成时，主语the country 是单数，故答案为has grown。

⑵the 考查冠词的用法。

句意：在过去的25年，玉米的产量增长了差不多125%，而水稻只增长了7%。

短语：in the past …years在过去的…年，故答案为the。

⑶actually 考查形容词副词的转换。

句意：对肉的喜爱实际上是变化背后的原因。

此处修饰动词，所以将形容词actual变为副词，故答案为actually。

⑷to improve 考查不定式作目的状语。

句意：政府鼓励农民种玉米而不中水稻，是为了改善水质。

此处作目的状语，故答案为to improve。

⑸than考查连词的使用。

句意：玉米的用水比水稻要少，并且产生化肥的径流量要少。

由句意结合比较级less可知此处构成前后比较的关系，故答案为than。

⑹pollution 考查词性转化。

句意：这种转换减少了国家的一些主要湖泊里的污染。

此处是及物动词decrease的宾语，所以用名词，故答案为pollution。

⑺global 考查词性转换。

句意：根据世界银行统计，中国占全球化肥消耗的30%。

此处修饰名词fertilizer consumption，所以用形容词，故答案为global，全球的。

⑻started 考查时态。

句意：在2005年，政府发起了一个土壤检测活动，这向农民推荐了具体的化肥的使用。