初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析附答案

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初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析100题

初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析100题一、选择题1．David is crazy about volleyball, and he ________ volleyball every day. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：David对排球非常痴迷，他每天都打排球。

考查动词时态。

play玩，打球，plays是第三人称单数形式；played是过去式或过去分词形式；will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时。

根据句中的“every day”可知，这里表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。

故选A。

2．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》太精彩了。

你不应该错过的。

——如果我有时间，我会看的。

考查动词时态。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，“I…it”部分为主句，应该用一般将来时，watch“观看”，故选A。

3．She will call you if she _________.A．goes back B．go back C．went back【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她回去会给你打电话的。

考查动词时态。

if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选A。

4．Not only his friends but also he ________ themselves last night.A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．has enjoyed D．enjoy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨晚不仅他的朋友，而且他也玩得很开心。

初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、选择题1．—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I ________ it myself.A．make B．made C．maked D．am making【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——面包真美味。

——谢谢。

我自己做的。

考查一般过去时。

make“制作”，过去式是made，根据语境可知，做面包的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，用make的过去式made，故选B。

2．Judy’s father we nt to Beijing yesterday, and he ________ back in three weeks. A．is B．does C．will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Judy的父亲昨天去了北京，他三周后回来。

考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语in three weeks可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，be back“回来”，故选C。

3．Mum was surprised to find her little son ________ all her suitcases already. A．was packing B．has packed C．had packed D．would pack【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈发现她的小儿子已经打包好了她所有的手提箱，感到很惊讶。

考查动词的时态。

结合语境可知，妈妈看到手提箱打包好了，感到很惊讶，动作“pack”发生在“was surpirsed”之前，即过去的过去，动作已完成，应用过去完成时“had done”。

故选C。

4．The lady ________ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night.A．took B．was taking C．has taken D．had taken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当一辆轿车从后面撞到这位女士的时候，她正沿着街道散步。

初中英语-动词专项练习及答案解析

初中英语-动词专项练习及答案解析韦思外语培训中⼼专练（⼋）⼀、选择题1. This silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels2. The library assistant says I can the magazine for two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep3. The stones are so heavy. How ________ they ________ to the top of the building without modern machines?A. do; liftB. did; liftC. were; lifted4. –Can I help you? -I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ________ work.A. won’tB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. wouldn’t5. The Earth Buildings of Nanjing are so fantastic that they ________ lots of tourists every year.A. attractB. allowC. attackD. attend6. Doing exercise every day can make you stay healthy. (词语释义)_______A. liveB. keepC. become7.–Do you like the song You and Me? -Of course! It _______ really beautiful.A. listensB. soundsC. thinks8. Rose _________ her chocolate bar with a friend. Both of them were happy.A. startedB. workedC. sharedD. compared9. The small child was not old enough to _________ himself.A. haveB. wearC. dressD. put10. I asked Danny to ________ me my book, but he brought me his book.A. takeB. fetchC. carryD. match11. The football team played well, but they didn’t ________ the competition.A. scoreB. doC. succeedD. win12. Could you please ________ the floor? It’s dirty. A. make B. sweep C. do D. fold13. –Yao Ming is getting a lot better than expected.-But his doctor _________ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A. imaginesB. noticesC. wondersD. warns14. Could you _________ these books to the classroom? A. put B. take C. bring D. make15. Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You can’t ________ it.A. makeB. findC. missD. fail16. –What do you know about Walt Disney? -He ________ cartoons for newspapers.D. drew17. –Long time no see! -Oh, it ________ like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feelsD. sounds18.–What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.-Don’t worry. It won’t ________ long.A. liveB. lastC. waitD. go19. Don’t forget to ________ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk20 –What a beautiful watch! Is it new? -No, I have ________ it for 2 years.A. hadB. soldC. borrowedD. bought21. –Would you please ________ your storybook ________ me? –Sure, But you must return it to me before Wednesday.A. borrow; toB. keep; forC. lend; toD. buy; for22. -What about taking a taxi to the Friendship Store? -I can not _________ it. Let’s take the su bway instead.A. chooseB. payC. regardD. afford23. It will _________ us several years to learn a foreign language well.D. use24. –When did your uncle _________ in Shanghai? -The day before yesterday.A. arriveB. getC. reach⼆.完形填空Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father' s idea. "That isn' t my job. I have 3 school work to do. " Hearing this, his father said, "I promise to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work. " Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom' s crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. " Now, tell me 8 you want “The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. "I’ve already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know.” His father was quite pl eased to hear that.( )1. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped( )2. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. worried( )3. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot( )4. A. shall B. must C. need D. can( )5. A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began( )6. A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficultly( )7. A. At B. On C. In D. By( )8. A. where B. which C. how D. what( )9. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest( )10. A. mine B. I C. my D. me三．阅读理解My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watch it at night. She doesn’t remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I can’t believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking ,fishing and so on. It’s amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from .1.In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have?A. Black and white ones.B. Colors Ones.C. All kinds of television sets.2.My mother watched TV ________when she was young.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. at night3.Nowadays,how many channels can we g et on TV?A.3 or 4 different channelsB. Only once channelC. Hundreds of channels.4.When I was a teenager ,my brothers ,my sisters and I usually enjoyed______.A. four showsB. the same showsC. different show5.Which of the following in NOT true ?A. My bother ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.B. These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.C. People have many channels to choose from now.中⼼专练（⼋）答案解析1. D。

初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、选择题1．Every year thousands of tourists ________ the mountain area to relax themselves. A．visited B．are visiting C．visit D．visits【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。

考查动词时态。

根据“Every year”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语tourists是复数，谓语动词用原形visit。

故选C。

2．—Vicky, could I use your ruler?—Sorry, you can’t take it now. I _______ it.A．use B．uses C．to use D．am using【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Vicky，我能用一下你的尺子吗？——抱歉，你现在不能拿走。

我正在用尺子。

考查时态。

根据“you can’t take it now. I…it”可知，我正在用尺子，应该用现在进行时，即主语+be+V-ing。

故选D。

3．There _________ an English speech contest.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．will have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查一般将来时。

“there be+名词”句型的一般将来时用“there will be”或“thereis/are going to be”的结构。

根据“an”可知是单数概念，用“there will be”或“there is going to be”。

“have”表达“某人拥有某物”，不能用在“there be+名词”句型中。

故选B。

4．—When ______ Ms. Li ________?—Tomorrow.A．does; leave B．is; leave C．will; leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李女士什么时候离开？——明天。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析100题

初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析100题一、选择题1．Nancy ________ me a lot with my English since last year.A．will help B．is helping C．has helped D．helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年以来，南希在我的英语方面给予了很多帮助。

考查动词的时态。

根据“since last year”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为：have/has done；主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。

故选C。

2．— Oh, no! That balloon ________! Please stop blowing it up any more!— Thank you. I ________ right away.A．will burst; will stop B．is going to burst; am going to stop C．is going to burst; am stopping D．is going to burst; will stop【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，不！那个气球要爆了！请不要再吹了！——非常感谢。

我马上停下来。

考查动词时态。

burst“爆炸”；stop“停止”；be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

根据“That balloon...Please stop blowing it up any more!”可知，此处指主观上判断将要发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，结构为be going to do；根据“I...right away.”可知，此处指客观上将要进行的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。

故选D。

3．—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.A．doesn’t watch B．didn’t watch C．won’t watch D．haven’t watched 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——电视连续剧《破冰行动》这几天在各大影院上映。

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一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt4．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is6．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much7．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens10．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are11．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be16．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is17．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 18．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does20．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 21．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be22．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are23．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。

考查动词和名词的复数。

主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。

根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。

故选C。

【点睛】辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。

例如factory变成factories。

而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。

2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。

分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。

故选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配，feel感觉；to feel（feel的不定式）；feeling（feel的动名词）；felt （feel的过去式和过去分词）。

分析句子结构，本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t 不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doe sn’t，排除D，故选C。

5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。

另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。

分析第一处可知，此处表示“球队”的含义，指单数整体，所以be动词使用is；根据“doing very well too”可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队，所以第二处表示“队员”，指复数概念，又根据“too”可知，此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。

故选C。

6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。

like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask 问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。

根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。

故选D。

7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。

三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。

am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。

主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。

故选C。

8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。

There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。

故选A。

9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克。

你想去图书馆么？——听起来不错。

我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。

hears听见；looks看起来；sounds听起来；listens听。

根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价，用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。

故选C。

10．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——桌子上的书是迈克的，对吗?——是的，它们是。

考查主谓一致。

根据句意可知，此处表示“是”的含义；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为books，为第三人称复数，此处用are，故选C。

11．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自日本。

考查特殊疑问句。

are是，一般主语是复数；am是，一般与I连用；come来；do助动词或实义动词。

该句是在问：来自哪里，属于一般现在时态。

根据问句中的come from是动词短语，可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词，因为句中问的是you，不是第三人称单数，所以要借助于助动词do。

只有选项C符合题意。

故选C。

12．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就不会成功。

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