初中英语语法系列---否定句疑问句
中考英语语法--否定句
九年级中考英语语法--否定句肯定句变否定句的基本方法一、如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be，直接在它们后面加not构成否定句。
I can not dance. 我不会跳舞。
He will not go there. 他不会那里。
I am not a teacher. 我不是教师。
注意：若谓语中不止一个助动词、情态动词或be时，在第一个后加not。
如：He has not been to Japan. 他没有去过日本。
二、如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be，在动词之前加do not (一般现在时第三人称单数用does not,过去时用did not，并将原来的谓语动词改为原形) 。
You don’t look well today. 你今天气色不好。
She does not know what to do. 她不知道做什么。
I didn’t do morning exercises today. 我今天没做早操。
注：have做助动词时，在后面加not；作“有”解时也可以在后面加not；不是作“有”解的为行为动词时，其否定式和其他行为动词一样要在前面加do(does、did) not。
如：I haven’t finished my homework. 我还没有做完作业。
I have not (=don’t have) a car. 我没有汽车。
I don’t have lunch at school. 我不是在学校吃中饭的。
She doesn’t have lunch at school. 她不是在学校吃中饭的。
He didn’t have lunch yesterday. 他昨天没有吃中饭。
否定式的常见缩写形式系动词be、助动词、情态动词的否定形式一般可以缩写成为一种简略的形式。
如：is not—isn't are not—aren'twas not—wasn't were not—weren'thas not—hasn't have not—haven'twill not—won't would not—wouldn'tshall not—shan't should not—shouldn'tdo not—don't did not—didn'tought not—oughtn't dare not—daren'tused not to—usedn't / didn't use tono与not的几个区别区别一：no是形容词，可直接放在名词之前。
初中英语语法系列---否定句疑问句 (1)
1.My name is Nancy. Whaty’sour name?
2.I am from China.
Wheraere you from?
3.I am fine . Howare you?
4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. Who is your English teacher?
Yehse ,does
. Noh,e doesn’t .
9.Do they come from the U.S.A?
Yethse,y do
. No ,they don’t .
10.Is this an egg?
Yeits , is
.
No ,it
isn’t .
将划四线.对部划分线去部掉分,分提析问句. 意.
肯：Yes, she does.否：No, she doesn’t.
3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）
1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?
肯:Yes, she is. 否:No， she isn’t.
2) Does Kangkang come from China?
肯:Yes, he does. 否:No, he doesn’t.
Is Janae girl?
4. They like English. Dothey like English?
5. I come from China. Doyou come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. Doehse likCehinese?
7. Maria comes from Cuba. Does Maria come from Cuba?
初中英语语法思维导图总结 - 句法之疑问句,感叹句,祈使句和陈述句
按句子的用途划分：一、疑问句：1. 一般疑问句：(1)一般疑问句的基本结构：Be动词/助动词+ 主语+其他? 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？①be + 主语+ 其他？eg. Are you a student? 你是学生吗？Is the man your teacher？那位男士是你的老师吗？Were you absent from your class？你逃课了吗？Was he a policeman？他以前是警察吗？②助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg. Do you like the book? 你喜欢这本书吗？Do you work in the bank？你在银行工作吗？Does he study hard？他学习努力吗？Did your mum clean your room yesterday？昨天你妈妈打扫你的房间了吗？③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg. Could Jack hold out？杰克能挺得住吗？Should students study hard？学生应该努力学习吗？Must he get up early every day？他每天必须早起吗？Will Mary be invited this time？这次邀请玛丽吗？④have 作“有”意思时，可按be动词处理，也可按实义动词处理eg. Has he a motorcycle?/ Does he have a motorcycle？他有摩托车吗？Did you have a shower? 你洗过澡了吗？(2)一般疑问句回答：Yes(No), 主语+ 助动词/be/情态动词(n’t)②其他回答方式：肯定：certainly当然，确定；naturally当然地，自然地；I think so我希望这样；I expect so我期望如此，all right好的，好吧；with pleasur愿意为您效劳。
否定：certainly not 当然不；not at all 一点也不；I don’t think so我希望不这样not yet 还没有，也不；of course not 当然不，当然不会。
初一英语否定形式的知识点总结
初一英语否定形式的知识点总结初一英语否定形式的知识点总结在学习中，很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧，知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。
为了帮助大家更高效的学习，以下是小编整理的初一英语否定形式的知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
初一英语否定形式的知识点总结1、转移否定转移否定，即句中的否定虽然出现在谓语部分，否定范围却不在主句谓语动词本身，而转移到了句子中的宾语、状语或其他成分上。
这种形式在初中比较常见的有以下两种情况：1.转移否定多用于表思维活动如：believe(相信) expect(期望) hope(希望) imagine(想象) think(认为)等。
例如：Idon’t think he will pass theexam。
我认为他考试会不及格的。
2.主句的谓语动词是表感觉的系动词，通常也用于转移否定句这类动词有：seem(好像) feel(感觉) appear(出现) look like(看起来像)等。
例如：It doesn’t look like it’s going to rain.=It looks like it isn’t going to rain.好象不会下雨。
No matter how hard he studies,he never seems to be able to pass theexam.不管他多么努力的学习，他似乎永远也考不及格。
2、运用某些结构表达否定意义1.tooto太而不能He is too tired to walk.他太累了，走不动了。
2.more A than B(与其B不如A)或more than+含有can的从句例如：1、They oung man is more brave than wise.这年轻人有勇无谋。
2、The grat it ude for your help is more than I can express.对于你给我的感激之情我无法言表。
初中英语语法归纳陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
—___C___ . I like pop music.
A. Both
B. None
C. Neither D. Either
概念
结构
例句
—Must I finish the report today？
用yes, no来回 答的疑 问句为 一般疑 问句。
情态动词＋主 语＋ 动词原形
＋ 其他？
助动词＋主语 ＋动词原形/现 在、过去分词 ＋其他？
我今天必须完成这份报告吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的，你必须完成。 —No, you needn’t./you don’t have to. 不, 你不必完成。
(2020·云南)
23. —___A_____was the car invented?
— It was invented in 1885.
A. When
B. Which
C. Who
D. Where
(2020湖北宜昌)
30. —_B_____ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明
Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？ Have you been to Tibet你去过西藏吗？
(2020甘肃白银) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 （每空限填一词）
2. The Brows were watching TV when they got the phone call last night.（改为一般疑问句） _W__e_r_e____the Browns _w__a_t_ch__in_g_ TV when they got the phone call last night?
初中英语语法系列---否定句疑问句64页PPT
Байду номын сангаас
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
初中英语语法系列---否定句 疑问句
41、实际上，我们想要的不是针对犯 罪的法 律，而 是针对 疯狂的 法律。 ——马 克·吐温 42、法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就 像影子 跟随着 身体一 样。— —贝卡 利亚 43、法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进 步。— —杰弗 逊 44、人类受制于法律，法律受制于情 理。— —托·富 勒
45、法律的制定是为了保证每一个人 自由发 挥自己 的才能 ，而不 是为了 束缚他 的才能 。—— 罗伯斯 庇尔
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
外研版七年级英语句型整理
外研版七年级英语句型整理1. 一般现在时1.1 肯定句- 主语 + 动词原形1.2 否定句- 主语 + don't/doesn't/does not + 动词原形1.3 一般疑问句- Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形?1.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词't.2. 一般过去时2.1 肯定句- 主语 + 动词过去式2.2 否定句- 主语 + didn't/did not + 动词过去式2.3 一般疑问句- Did + 主语 + 动词过去式?2.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词't.3. 一般将来时3.1 肯定句- will + 动词原形3.2 否定句- won't + 动词原形3.3 一般疑问句- Will + 主语 + 动词原形?3.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't.4. 被动语态4.1 一般现在时- am/is/are + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语4.2 一般过去时- was/were + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语4.3 一般将来时- will be + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语5. 宾语从句5.1 一般现在时- 主语 + 动词原形 + that/if/whether + 从句5.2 一般过去时- 主语 + 动词过去式 + that/if/whether + 从句5.3 一般将来时- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + that/if/whether + 从句6. 定语从句6.1 关系代词- who/whom/which/that + 谓语动词6.2 关系副词- where/when/why/how + 谓语动词7. 情态动词7.1 肯定句- can/may/must + 动词原形7.2 否定句- can't/can not/may not/must not + 动词原形7.3 一般疑问句- Can/May/Must + 主语 + 动词原形?7.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词't.8. 祈使句- 动词原形 + 其他9. 不定式- to + 动词原形10. 现在分词- 动词 -ing11. 过去分词- 动词过去式以上是外研版七年级英语句型的整理，希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语语法大全-句子种类
初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类：陈述句（Declarative Sentence）、疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）、祈使句(Imperative Sentence）和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence）。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句.疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1。
陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词,须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody等。
另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时，“will you?"意为“请求",“won't you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句：Look at the blackboard， will you / won’t you？Don’t be late again， will you？②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings， doesn’t she？③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I？"而不用“am not I?”例句：I'm working now, aren’t I？④陈述部分主语是everything，nothing，anything或something 时，疑问句主语用it例句：Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult， is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody， nobody， everybody， anybody， no one, none， neither 时，疑问句的主语用they例句：Everyone is here， aren't they？No one knows about it， do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是：1） this或that时,问句的主语用it2） these或those时，问句主语用they3） there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句：This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here， wasn’t there？⑦陈述部分的主语是one时，问句的主语可用one，也可用you （美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others， shouldn't one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom， never hardly，not，rarely，no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构；如由前后缀构成否定词，疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句：He is never late for school， is he？You got nothing from him， did you？It is useless, isn’t it？⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，疑问句的主语用it例句：What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think， believe， suppose， imagine等引导的宾语从句：1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称，问句与主句的主谓语一致例句：I think he will come， won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he？He believed you had seen her before， didn’t he?？ have是实义动词时，疑问句用助动词do，does,did；have 是助动词,则不然例如：They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn't she？？陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句：You have to water the vegetables now， don’t you？? 陈述部分有had better时，疑问句中用hadn’t刘局：We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we？? 陈述部分有must：1) 作“一定；必须”解释时，疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测，作“一定是；必定"解释时，疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时，问句的助动词用did或have；4) 对过去的状态推测时，问句的be用was例句：He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he？You must go to Guangzhou， needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here， must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman， wasn’t he?？陈述部分有ought to，used to，疑问句要用 shouldn’t，usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher， usedn’t / didn’t she?？陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句：He was reading when the teacher came in， wasn't he?特别提示：反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”，反之,用“No+否定结构”。
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练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。 1.Are you a student? am . No, I’m not Yes, I . 2. Do they like English? Yes, they do . No, they don’t . 3.Is Jane a girl? she isn’t Yes, she . is . No, 4. Does Maria like China? doesn’t Yes, she does . No, she .
练习：将下列句子变成否定句。
1. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. 2. We are students. We aren’t students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane isn’t a girl. 4. They like English. They don’t like Chinese 5. I come from China.don’t I come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. Hedoesn’t like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. doesn’t come from Cuba. Maria 8. We know Maria. We don’t know Maria.
3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）
1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?
肯:Yes, she is. 否:No， she isn’t.
2) Does Kangkang come from China?
肯:Yes, he does. 否:No, he doesn’t.
3) Do Jane and Maria like China?
2. 谓语是动词原形，在动词前加don’t。
1) I have a book . I don’t have a book. 2) They like Chinese . They don’t like Chinese. 3) We come from China. We don’t come from China.
五.同义句转换.
1.Please give Jane the book. Please the book Jane. to give 2. Could you please tell me your name? Could you please your me? tellname 3. He has short hair. His is short. hair My is nose 4. I have a big nose. big. 5. You have a wide mouth. is wide. Your mouth
六.单复数转换.
1.将下列句子变成复数. They are It is a box . boxes . These are This is a ruler. rulers. Those erasers. are That is an eraser. They are He is a student. students. These This is a bus. . are buses Those are That is a pen. .pens
7) Are those pencils?
肯：Yes，they are. 否：No，they aren’t.
8) Are these erasers?
肯：Yes , they are. 否：No，they aren’t. 否：No，it isn’t.
9) Is that an orange?
肯：Yes , it is .
7.My telephone number is 5805000. What is your telephone number? What 8.They are cars. are these ? 9.This is my cap. cap is this? Whose 10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. Whois your favorite movie star ? What color 11.It is yellow . is it？ look ?like 12.She is tall. What does she
5.Is Kangkang a student? is he isn’t he Yes , . No , . 6.Is that a girl? it is it isn’t Yes , . No , . 7.Are those telephones? they are they aren’t Yes , . No , . 8.Does Tom know Jane? he does he doesn’t Yes , . No , . 9.Do they come from the U.S.A? they do they don’t Yes , . No , . 10.Is this an egg? it is it isn’t Yes , . No , .
3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，
动词用原形。
1) She has a small mouth. Does she have a small mouth? 2) Maria likes China. Does Maria like China? 3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. Does Jane come from the U.S.A? 4) She knows Maria. Does she know Maria?
to
6.My English teacher is old . young My English teacher is not . tall 7. Betty is not short. Betty is . mine 8.This is my book. This is . old 9.This jacket is not new. This jacket is . 10.My ruler is not long. My ruler is short . 11.She looks like her mom. the same She and her mom look . 12.They come from China. They are fromChina.
句型转换专项练习
三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答
Are you Maria ? 肯定回答：Yes , I am.
否定回答：No,I’m not.
肯定回答： Yes , 主+助/系. 否定回答: No, 主+助/系+not.
2.问句和答语的助动词保持一致. 1) Are you a student? 肯: Yes, I am. 否： No, I’m not. 2) Is he Kangkang? 肯：Yes，he is. 否：No，he isn’t. 3) Do they like Chinese? 肯：Yes, they do.否：No , they don’t. 4) Does she have a small mouth? 肯：Yes, she does.否：No, she doesn’t.
2.将下列句子变成单数。 It ispencil. 1.They are pencils. a This is 2.These are erasers. an eraser. 3.They are boys. a boy. He is She is a girl. 4. They are girls . That is 5.Those are books. a book. This is 6.These are desks. a desk. box 7.These are boxes. a . This is That is car 8.Those are cars. a .
Good morning!
两种基本句型
肯定句
陈述句
否定句
疑问句
五种特殊句型
祈使句 感叹句
反义疑问句
It (形式主语、形式宾语、强调句）
倒装句
句型第一讲：
否定句 疑问句
句型分类
陈述句 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
疑问句
一.肯定句变否定句
1. 句子中有be等助动词时，在助动词后加 not。 1) I am a student. I am not a student. 2) They are blue . They aren’t blue. 3) He is Kangkang. He isn’t Kangkang .
将划线部分去掉,分析句意.四.对划线部分提问.What’s 1.My name is Nancy. your name? Where 2.I am from China. are you from? 3.I am fine . are you? How 4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. Who is your English teacher? 5.Lucy is ten years old. are you? How old 6.He is in Class One Grade Two. What class is he in?
3。谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词 前加doesn’t，动词用原形。
1)She has a small mouth. She doesn’t have a small mouth. 2)Maria likes China. Maria doesn’t like China. 3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. Jane doesn’t come from the U.S.A.