高一英语期末复习

高一英语期末复习短语M3 U1 常敏2006.061. make an effort to do sth. 努力做…2. take effect 生效…3. make sense of…理解…4. the sense of hearing 听觉…5. make sense 讲得通, 有道理6. affect one another 彼此影响7. be confused by…被…迷惑8. confuse sth with sth. 把…和…混淆9. a united family 一个团结的家庭11. at lunchtime 在午饭时候around lunchtime 午饭左右12. that / so far 如此地远13. report sth / doing sth. 报道做某事be reported as…把…报道成sb/sth is reported to have done14. leave work 下班go to work 上班15. can’t be too glad / pleased to see you看见你非常地开心can’t be too polite to customerscan’t be polite enough to customers对顾客越礼貌越好16. a man in a dark coat 穿黑衣的男人17. be covered in a grey mist 被灰色薄雾笼罩be covered by…cover a piece of interesting news报道一则有趣的新闻18. take usual bus home 乘平常车回家19. set off towards…前往20. glance at…瞥一眼take a glance at…瞥一眼21. reach an agreement 达成协议22. wish for 期盼，盼望wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事Wish you success! May you succeed!祝你成功！23. keep still 保持不动24. find oneself doing sth.发现某人正处于某种状态25. watch out for 小心，提防…26. the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会the chance of doing sth. 同上27. pay back 报答，偿还（借款）pay off 还清28. follow sb’s advice 听从某人建议29. be frozen with / by 被…惊呆the freezing wind 刺骨的寒风a frozen cake 一块冻僵的蛋糕30. imagine doing sth. 想象作某事31. invite him to my home 邀请去我家32. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事regret to do sth 后悔要做某事33. contact sb through the newspaper通过报纸与某人联系34. walk sb home / a dog护送某人回家/ 溜狗35. the remaining ten dollars 剩余10﹩36. see people without houses sleeping on the streets 看见没房人睡街上the answer to the question 问题的答案the housing problems 住房问题37. with occasional cloudy periods偶尔伴有多云的天气38. the weather forecast for tomorrow明天的天气预报39. reduce to …降低到…reduce sb to doing sth.使某人沦落…reduce by…降低了…40. as long as possible 尽可能长so long as 只要41. breathe in different smells吸入不同的气体hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸42. couldn’t take / stand / bear the pain any more不能再忍受痛苦43. be related to be linked to 和…想关联44. be in a position to do sth. 由于处境有权做某事a question to be answered by scientists科学家有待解决的问题45. make the most of…充分利用have sth. to do with 与…有关系develop all our senses 开发全部的感觉would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth than sth 宁可…也不愿…46. everyday life 日常的生活sleep deeply / sound 熟睡turn the lights down 把灯关小47. make one’s way 艰难的前进in a way 从某种意义上；in the way 挡道48. lose sight of…看不见catch sight of…看见49. get close to nature 接近大自然get to one’s destination 到达目的地50. all of a sudden 突然on a suddenset sail for 起航前往in the distance 在远处51. make comments on / about…做关于…的评论concentrate / focus on…集中注意力在a painting hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画work out a safe treatment 制定治疗方案find a chair to sit on 找把椅子来坐52. the taller of the two 两者中较高的more + adj. than + adj. 与其…不如He is more hungry than tired与其说他累不如说他饿。

53. two other(another two, two more )sharks又两条鲨鱼54. be known as…以…著称be known for…因…著称55. be fit to do…适合作某事be fit for…适合作某事sth fit sb. 适合某人56. be attracted to…被…吸引attractiveattract one’s attention 吸引注意力57. begin / start with 以…开始live/realize one’s dream 实现梦想58. out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能，办不到59. make sb do sth. 让某人做某事catch sb by the hand 抓住某人的手hit him on the nose击中某人的鼻子hit him in the face 击中某人的脸60. feed on grass 以草为生avoid doing 避免做某事in relation to…和…相关联in connection with 和…相连接keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系61. the temple dating from 1700 years ago追朔到1700年前的庙宇the flowers smelling sweet 闻起来香的花the young man lost in the fogthe girl seated at the back62. make progress in…在…取得进步can’t help doing…情不自禁做某事can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事M3 U2 万芸芸1. be made up of由……组成（主动为make up)make up“编造”、“弥补”、“化装”2. be certain/ sure of/ about对…有把握3. consist of/ be made up of由……构成;包含4. contribute to捐(款);捐献,捐助(donate to)5. take control of控制; lose control of失去控制under control在控制之下; out of control失去控制6. replace sth.代替（＝take the place)7. despite不管，不顾（介词）＝in spite of8. have an impact on= have influence on对… 有影响9. result in=lead to/cause导致result from由于…而产生;作为….的结果as a result of 由于…的结果10.undergo sth. 经历;遭受=experience; pass through11. hang about 逗留，闲荡hang back 踌躇不前hang (down) one’s head低下头hang on坚持下去；赖着不走hang over使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生hang up 挂断电话hang upon靠……决定hang by a hair/thread命悬一线，危在旦夕12. the similarity of A cat to B A与B的区别be similar to 与……相似13. arrange + (for) + n. 安排……；协商……arrange +for + n. + to do 安排……做……arrange + (with + n.) + to do (与人)约定干……represent oneself as/ to be 自称是；声言represent sth. (to sb.) 向……说明；阐述；表达represent sth. 代表……，代理……14. take over 继承，接管，接替，接任take away 拿走，使离开take hold oftake back 退回（某物），收回（所说的话）take care 小心，谨慎take --- for 把---误认为take care of 照顾，照料take --- for granted 认为--- 理所当然take down 取下；记下take in 接待，吸收take off （飞机）起飞；取消，脱下take on 呈现，雇佣take along 随身带着take out 取出；拿出take up 开始；从事；占去（时间）等15. listen for用心听，留神听着…的声音16 .be located (in/on) 位于…17. in memory of 纪念，为了纪念……18. under the influence of 在--- 的影响下an active influence 积极的影响19. develop from doing sth 从干……中得到发展20. replace …with …用…代替…21. official occasions 官方场合22. mother tongue 母语23. formal English 规范英语24. throw away 扔掉25. in addition (to)另外，附加26. right away 马上，立刻27. take …into consideration 考虑28. have a word with sb. / speak to sb. 与…谈话29. take action 采取行动30. a waste of time 时间的浪费31. talk to sb. about sth. 与…谈论…32. disagree about sth. 不同意…33. care abut 在乎34. at one time 曾经35. get along with sb 与…相处36. depend on 取决于37. rely on 依赖38. up and down 上上下下39. trust sth. to sb. trust sb. with sth. 把…托付给…40. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做…41. hold up 举起42.in a / one word 简而言之43.concentrate on 集中于44. make a re commendation to…. 向…推荐45. be oppistes of each other 互为相反46. stand alone…单独成为…M3 U3 黄爱娟2006, 061. suggestions on how to protect it如何保护它的建议2. similarity between A and B A,B间的类似处3. arrange for sth安排sth4. go on a cultural expedition进行文化探险5. go to a lecture 听报告6. take over接管7. cause damage导致损害8. make sb director 选sb为负责人9. with stepping stones along the road沿路有绊脚石10. house many treasures储藏宝物11. be covered over by 被完全覆盖12. remains/ruins of Loulan Loulan遗迹13. together with 和…一道14. enormous trees 大量的树15. prevent…from 阻止16. what a pity 真遗憾17. a few ruins left 遗留的遗迹18. A saying goes tha t…俗语说19. get a close look at 仔细看20. be involved in 被卷入21. drive sb crazy 使sb发疯22. shouldn’t have done本不该做23. the ruined city 被毁的城市24. prepare oneself to do sb准备好做25. go through a passage 通过一个通道26. in good condition状况良好27. come to达到28. the solution to the problem解决问题的方法29. listen for 留神30. focus on以…为重点31. ad d…to增加32. carry out an attack on 对…进行攻击33. be open for any questions坦诚的听取问题34. point out 指出35. be related to 和…有关36. be located in 位于37. set sail for 启航38. be heavily bombed被严重轰炸39. declare war against Japan对日宣战40. in memory of纪念41. the sunken boats沉没的船42. in the confusion一片混乱43. in return for 作为回报44. no more 不再45. the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国开国大典lead to the US coming into the Second War导致美国参与二战M4 U1 李兰花1.be used to doing 习惯做某事2.share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物3.persuade sb to do sth. 劝说某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth.4.at one’s service 听某人的吩咐of service 有用的do sb a service (favor) 帮某人忙5. intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend doingbe intended for 为…而设计5.tell a lie 说谎lie to sb (lie lied lied lying )6.be aware of 意识到，明白7.even if / though 即使，纵然8.bad breath 口臭9.fall for 上当10.play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄11.deal / do with 处理mitting suicide 自杀13.be satisfied with 对…满意14.trick sb into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事15.over and over again 反复16.senior high 高中17.in order to /so as to 以便，为了18.be bored / fed up with 对…厌倦be tired /sick of19.day and night 日以继夜20.be determined to do 决定做21.appeal to 吸引，迎合22.be concerned with 关心be concerned about 关心，担心23.get sth. across 传达24.put sth. together 组织，汇集，组装25.lead to 导致26.up to （数量，程度）达到27.in particular 尤其28.be connected with 和…相连接29.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth.30.end up with 以…结束31.have / keep sth in mind 心里想着某事32.be similar to 与…相似33.provide sb with sth 给某人提供provide sth for sb34.provided that 倘若，假使providing that35.be / feel proud of…对…感到骄傲，自豪be proud to do36.make a deal with sb 与某人做交易It’s a deal! 成交37.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事38.keep away 避开，使远离39.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事40.public service 公共服务41.for free 免费42.Project Hope 希望工程43.feel good about 对…感觉好44.be available to sb 对…有效，可利用45.on sale 减价for sale 有待出售46.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事47.products of high quality 高质量的产品48.lead by sb 由某人带领49.go on the market 上市50.change…into…把…变为…51.seem to be interested in…看上去对…有兴趣52.take place 发生，举行53.rich imagination 丰富的想象力54.advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest one’s doing sth55.stay / keep the same 保持不变56.consider doing 考虑做某事take sth. into consideration 把纳入考虑范围57.recommend sth to sb 把…推荐给某人recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事recommend doing58.for several reasons59.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take turns at doing sth.60.for several reasons61.an organized plan 一个有组织的计划62.a book written by 17-year-old boy一本17岁男孩写的书63.have a clear goal 有明确的目标64.do market research 进行市场调查do some research on65.share in happiness and sorrow 甘苦与共66.be meant to do 某物的目的mean to do 计划做某事mean doing 意味着…67.vary from…to…从…变化到…a variety of 许多various of68.it is convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事很方便M4 U2 叶建1. play an important role 发挥重要作用2. enjoy playing different sports 喜欢玩不同的运动3. be delighted to 高兴做某事4. share…with…与…分享…5. at the end 最后6. every four years 每四年7. such as 例如8. take part in 参加9. in honor of 为了纪念10. from around the world 来自全世界11.side by side 一起；并肩的12. realize (live) this dream 实现这个梦想13.under his original name以他最初的名字14.at the opening ceremony 在开幕典礼上15.know of 听说过，知道有…pete for medals 为奖牌竞争17.be recognized as 被公认为…18.break the world record 打破世界记录19.make contributions to 对…做出贡献20.after 32 years’ absence缺席了32年21.bring joy to people 把快乐带给人们22.look forward to 期待着23.join sb in sth.(doing sth) 加入某人做某事24.match its glorious past与它光荣的过去相匹配25.keep the audience interested使观众感兴趣26.get their brains working使脑筋工作起来27.follow the speaker’s train of thought跟随演讲者的思路28.highlight his speech突出他的演讲29.be designed to 被设计用于做…30.bring…closer together使…更紧密在一起31.promise to do许诺做某事32.tourist attractions 景点33.protect…from…保护…使不受…34.play close attention to密切的注意…35.in order to 为了36.make mistakes 犯错误37.even if 即使38.the answer to …的答案39.be related to 与…有关40.look out for 注意，小心41.be busy doing 忙于做…42.be similar to 与…相似43.be popular with 受…欢迎44.be of use to sb. 对…有用45.under control （被）控制住46.make way for 给…让路,把职位让给47.look at 考虑，看待，着眼于48.hope for 希望，期待49.get through完成；通过50.with their attempts 用他们的努力51.make it possible for sb to do 使某人有可能干某事52.stretch across the centre of the table从桌子中央延伸到对边53.require sb to do 需要某人做某事M4 U3 徐前进1．at full/top speed/at speed/with great/good speed以全速at a safe/dangerous/law/high speed以安全/危险/低/高的速度pick up/gather speed 加快速度at a speed of以…的速度2．give out散发（光，热，气味）;用光,耗尽筋疲力尽分发give away vt. 1.送掉，赠送2. 泄露（秘密）；3. 丢掉或错失（良机）；give back 归还，恢复反射（光线、声音）give in vi. 1.屈服于,投降于（感情、压力、请求）give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服 2. vt. 提出give off vt. 放出（光、烟、气味等），散发give over vt. 交付，托付He left giving the suspect over to the police to me.give…over to 把…交给give up vt. 戒除（习惯等），放弃（尝试，想法）give up+n./doing vi.认输，投降，放弃give sb. up 放弃（病人等），对某人放弃希望3．put sth/sb forward提出（观点，议案）4．Virtual reality 虚拟现实in reality事实上, 实际上, 其实turn sth. into reality 把……变成现实5．have/make/leave a ...impression on给……留下……的印象6．impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth给某人留下……印象7．be set in 使（故事，剧情）以……为背景set about vt. 散布（谣言等）; 着手开始set about sth./doing sthset aside vt. 储蓄=put aside;忽视,不顾=put asideset down 放下=put down ;记下,写下=put downset off vi. 启程=set outset off for Beijing; 动身去北京set off a bomb引爆，使爆炸set out vi. 出发，启程=set off ;set out to do sth./set out on sth. 着手开始做8．be surprised at 对……感到吃惊9．enable sb. to do 使…能够做某事10. deliver sb．from sth 把某人从……解救出罘deliver sth．to／over sb. 把某物交付某人deliver a message 带信，传话deliver a speech 发表讲话deliver oneself of an opinion 发表意见11. risk doing sth冒险做……12. make one’s dream come true 使…的梦想成真13. end in 以……而告终13. pass sth. on to sb将某物交给某人去世继续前进转移到另一话题pass away 死亡；（时间等）消逝，（不安等）消失，（习惯等）革除；度（时间）pass away / on /over 去世pass by 通过（……的旁边）；忽视，避开pass the exam 通过考试pass the law通过法律pass down 把……传给后世pass through 穿过；经历14. last but not least 最后但同样重要的15. be situated in=be located in;lie in /on 坐落在……16. close down 倒闭，封闭，关闭17. be accused of 被控告犯有……罪18. in my opinion 在我看来，依我看来19. a leading character 主角20. a man of character 有个性的人22. escape from reality 逃避现实describe a scene with reality逼真地描写情景bring sb. back to reality 使面对现实, 不抱幻想in reality事实上, 实际上, 其实turn sth. into reality 把……变成现实23. sign one’s name for sb. 为……签名24. base …on/upon: 建立于……之上，以……为根25. at one time: 曾经，一度ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终; at a time 一次,每次at all times 随时,总是at no time 从不,决不at times 有时,间或for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时，终有一天,合…节拍on time 准时once upon a time 从前26. be impressed by… 被…所感动have/make/leave a ...impression on给……留下……的印象27. at any moment 在任何时候，随时at the last moment 在最后关头for a moment 一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时the moment 一……就(conj.)at the moment 在当时28. last but not least 最后一个要点是the last but one (two) 倒数第二（三）last of all 在最后29. add to增加, 扩建add sth.(to sth.): 添加add A to B/add A and B (together)：put …together to get a total把A和B加起来add sth. up: find the sum of 加起来30. be connected to与……相连接connect A with (to) B＝join A to B指两物有形的连接A be connected withB A与B有联系31. get into an argument with．．和……争论起来put forward an argument 提出论点It is beyond argument that ．．…是无可争辩的argue with sb．about sth．就某事和某人争论argue against 为反对某事而争论argue for the right 为正义而争论32. depend on视……而定；取决于；依赖，依靠33. concentrate on／upon 全神贯注于；致力于；34. thrill at/to 感到兴奋,感到激动35. battle with/against与……作战;战斗。