浙江省2017年丽水中考试卷
浙江省丽水市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

浙江省丽水市2017年中考英语真题试题说明:本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)第一节:听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)1.Which season does Alan like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.2.Who did Peter go to see in Hainan?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His uncle.3.How is the weather in New York?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.4. What time does Dick get up on school days?A. At 6:15.B. At 7:00C. At 7:305. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At home.B. I n a shop.C. At school.第二节:听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7两个问题。
6. What's the matter with Tony?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a fever.7.How often should Tony take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.听下面一段较长对话, 回答8-10三个问题。
8. How long does the courses last?A. Six months.B. Ten months.C. Fifteen months.9. Who is the grammar teacher?A. Ms. Miller.B. Ms. Green.C. Ms. Jackson.10. How is the man probably going to English Study Center?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By subway.第三节:听下面三段语音留言, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
浙江丽水2017年中考语文试题真题试卷(可下载编辑)(含答案)

2017年浙江省丽水市中考语文试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语文知识积累1.阅读下面一段文字,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
人有一颗恬淡安yì逸之心,才有人生最美的画境。
繁忙的生活中,记得时常抬头望望天上的月亮。
因为望得见月亮那双清chè澈的眼睛,才看得见世间的一切美好,看得见luòyīng﹣bīnfēn落英缤纷、云淡风轻。
【考点】16:根据拼音写字词.【分析】本题考查根据拼音写汉字,对于课文中出现的一些重点词要准确辨别读音,并能结合语境使用恰当.此题关键是平时的积累,积累生字词的读音书写.【解答】“安逸”不要写作“安宜”;“清澈”不要写作“清撤”;“落英缤纷”不要写作“落英彬纷”.答案:逸;澈;落英缤纷2.解释下列句中加点的词。
(1)执策而临.之面对(2)傅说举.于版筑之间被选拔(3)未果,寻.病终随即,不久(4)但当涉猎,见.往事耳了解(5)由是先主遂诣.亮拜访(6)宋有富人,天雨.墙坏下雨。
【考点】D4:文言实词.【分析】本题考查理解文言词语含义的能力.解答此题的关键是先理解词语所在句子的含义,然后结合句意来推断词语即可.【解答】(1)句意为:拿着马鞭站在马儿旁对着千里马说.临:面对.(2)句意为:傅说从筑墙的泥水匠中被举用起来的.举:被选拔.(3)句意为:没有找到,不久便病死了.寻:随即,不久.(4)句意为:只是应当粗略的读,了解历史罢了.见:了解.(5)句意为:于是先主(刘备)便去到诸葛亮那里去请教.诣:拜访.(6)句意为:宋国有个富人,天下雨把墙冲坏了.雨,词类活用,下雨.综上所述,答案为:(1)面对.(2)被选拔.(3)随即,不久.(4)了解.(5)拜访.(6)下雨.3.古诗文名句默写。
(1)峨眉山月半轮秋,影入平羌江水流。
(李白《峨眉山月歌》)(2)不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层。
(王安石《登飞来峰》)(3)问渠那得清如许?为有源头活水来。
(朱熹《观书有感》)(4)故曰,域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。
2017丽水中考数学试题及答案

2017丽水中考数学试题及答案一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列哪个数是无理数?A. 0.33333...(循环)B. √2C. πD. 0.5答案:B2. 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别为a、b、c,其体积为:A. abcB. ab + bc + acC. a² + b² + c²D. abc²答案:A3. 已知函数y=kx+b,当x=1时,y=5;当x=-1时,y=1。
则k和b的值分别是:A. k=3,b=2B. k=-3,b=2C. k=3,b=-2D. k=-3,b=-2答案:A4. 若一个角的补角是它的余角的两倍,则这个角的度数为:A. 30°B. 45°C. 60°D. 90°答案:B5. 一个圆的半径为5,它的周长是:A. 10πB. 20πC. 25πD. 50π答案:B6. 若a、b、c是△ABC的三边,且满足a²+b²=c²,则△ABC是:A. 锐角三角形B. 直角三角形C. 钝角三角形D. 不能确定答案:B7. 下列哪个选项是不等式2x-3>0的解集?A. x>3/2B. x<3/2C. x>-3/2D. x<-3/2答案:A8. 一个等腰三角形的底边长为6,腰长为5,则它的周长是:A. 16B. 21C. 26D. 31答案:B9. 一个二次函数y=ax²+bx+c的图象开口向上,且经过点(1,0)和(-1,0),则a的符号为:A. 正B. 负C. 零D. 不能确定答案:A10. 一个多项式P(x)=x³+ax²+bx+c,若P(1)=0且P(-1)=0,则a和b的值分别是:A. a=0,b=0B. a=-2,b=0C. a=0,b=0D. a=-2,b=2答案:B二、填空题(每题4分,共20分)11. 一个数的相反数是-5,则这个数是________。
2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷一、听力(共5小题,满分5分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项,回答问题•(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Which season does Alan like best?A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.2.Who did Peter go to see in Hainan?A.His parents.B.His friend.C.H is uncle.3.How is the weather in New York?A.RainyB.Windy.C.Sunny.4.What time does Dick get up on school days?A.At 6:15.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.5.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.At homeB.In a shop.C.At school.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共2小题;每小题4分,满分10分)6.听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题•6.What's the matter with Tony,A.H e has a toothache.B.H e has a stomachache.C.He has a fever.7.How often should Tony take the mcdicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.8.听下面一段较长对话,回答8﹣﹣10三个问题.8.How long do the courses last?A.Six months.B.Ten months.C.Fifteen months.9.Who is the grammar teacher?A.Ms.Miller.B.Ms.Green.C.Ms.Jackson.10.How is the man probably going to English Study Center?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By subway.第三节:听下面三段语音留言.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)11.11.What is Mike going to do this Saturday afternoon?A.See a movie.B.Have a class.C.Have a picnic.12.Where will Mike meet his friends?A.At Coop Park.B.Outside the club.C.At the cincma.13.How will Mike probably feel when he gets the message from Kay?A.He'll feel happy.B.He'll feel sorry.C.He'll feel nervous.14.Why does Mr.Brown say sorry to Mike in Message 3?A.Because he can't give him the class.B.Because he can't go on business.C.Because he can't agree with Kay.15.When will Mike meet Mr.Brown again?A.Next Wednesday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项•16.Emma was hanging the colorful papers,not really paying attention to where she was placing them.She was a little unhappy.(16),it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday.They were all busy planning the surprise (17)for their headteacher Mr.Smith.Sure Mr.Smith was(18).He knew everyone's birthday and made cards for them.He high﹣fived you when you got an A on a test,and(19)you when you failed.Emma knew Mr.Smith deserved(该得)a surprise party.(20)she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too!Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made.It was as long as the blackboard.She knew Mr.Smith would be unhappy if they(21)him presents.So she suggested the class make a card just Iike he did for them."Emma,will you turn off the(22)please?"Ms.Clark said."l'm going tocall Mr.Smith now."Ms.Clark called Mr.Smith,saying the lights in the(23)had gone out.As soon as Ms.Clark finished the call.Emma looked around the classroom(24)with a sigh(叹气)for another time and turned the lights off.The door opened and everyone shouted,"(25)!"••A surprise party for (26)?"Mr.Smith asked.He walked over to the huge card."This is the most beautiful card l've ever(27).But it makes my birthday card kind of (28).''Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card.•‘Happy birthday,Emma.I'm excited that we share the same"(29)''.‘‘Me,too,''Emma said,(30)at Mr.Smith.¨Happy birthday,Emma!"her classmates cheered.16.A.After all B.By the way C.First of all D.For example 17.A.talk B.lesson C.party D.trip 18.A.healthy B.humorous C.handsome D.great1 9.A.thanked B.praised C.1eft D.encouraged 20.A.And B.But C.Or D.So 21.A.showed B.made C.lent D.bought 22.A.TV B.fan C.lights D.computers 23.A.classroom B.gym C.library D.yard 24.A.angrily B.happily C.slowly D.surely 25.A.Welcome B.Surprise C.Morning D.Goodbye 26.A.me B.her C.you D.us 27.A.posted B.ordered C.made D.seen 28.A.expensive B.old C.small D.long 29.A.birthday B.cake C.card D.dream 30.A.rushing B.smiling C.pointing D.waving.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项•31.Computer probIems?Expenenced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs).Phone the Computer Doctor'now for a free check一***********Lost!!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.She's afraid of dogs and teenage boys.If you see her,please,please phone 09651324472we really miss her!Support Worker Do you have the ability tocare for others Are you good with older people Do you have good listening skills?Can you work on weekends?Yes?Then please call 719 873 466or email us at HYPERLINK"mailto:careers@golden﹣care.com"careers@golden ﹣care.com we need your help!Room to letThree students looking for one more to share house.Own room with single bed,wardrobe,desk and chair.Near university and shopping center.£250per month+bills (including Wi﹣Fi).Non﹣smokers only.Call Luka at 719 533 857.31.A support worker mustA.be a non﹣smokerB.be free on weekendsC.live near the universityD.have some computer skills32.If you find a smalI grey cat,you canA.call 09651 324472B.send an email to LukaC.keep her as your ownD.take her to the computer doctor33.The information above is probably from the section(栏目)of in a newspaper.A.Star StoriesB.Magic WorldC.Teacher's GuideD.Notice Board.34.On Sunday 23April,more than 30,000people joined in the 2017London Marathon,running 26.2miles around the city center.The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981.At the first one,just 6,225peopIe completed the course,and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world.Each winner receives $500,000in prize money.However,most marathon runners are not professional(专业的).They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience.Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out,like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running.For example,Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point,as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(猩猩),trying to raise money and attention for‘The Gorilla Organization‘One exciting part from this year's race was the story of Jackie and her husband,who got married on the morning of the marathon.Then they both ran the race,with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress!They were running to raise money for cancer charities,as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire(激励)people,as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m.They did not know each other before,but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon,and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2miles!34.The 2017London Marathon is the race.A.33rdB.35thC.37thD.39th35.The meaning of the underlined word"crawling"is probably similar toA.drawingB.walkingC.singingD.swimming36.Jackie and her husband took part in the race to.A.raise money for cancer charitiesB.celebrate their weddingC.help another runner finish the raceD.catch others'attention37.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.The Most Important SportB.Funny Parts in MarathonC.More Than Running a RaceD.A Personal Experience.38.Think of a simple object﹣a piece of chalk,for example.Are you remembering its name,its shape,its color or its size?Are you remembering what it is used for,or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain,such as language and the ability of sense.They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you're your senses.Then.messages are sent to different brain cells,which join together to form connections.A new connection goes into your short﹣term memory.It is stored there for about 30seconds,and then it is either lost or stored in your long﹣term memory.Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long﹣term memory.To do this,you need to keep your brain in good shape.Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil,fruit and vegetables.Laughter also makes your brain more active.Also,don't forget to exercise.So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house.Finally,get plenty of sleep.This will make your memories grow stronger.When you want to remember new information,you must pay special attention.Use your senses﹣﹣sight,smell,hearing and touch﹣and keep repeating the information.To do well in your exams this year,turn off the TV,silence your mobile,and review your work regularly.To remember something special,use your imagination to create visual(视觉的)connections.For example,you need to take a pencil,an eraser,your ID card and chips to your next exam.Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal,the pencil its long neck,and the eraser its head.Your animal is hungry,so now imagine it eating a bag of chips.It may sound crazy,but its fun and it works.Another way is to do something different to your room.Turn a picture upside﹣down,or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!38.At the beginning,the writer gives an example to.A.lead in the topic of the articleB.show the importance of chalkC.let readers remember the wordD.make readers know his favorite39.How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.40.The main idea of the third paragraph is.A.how to do well in examsB.how to remember new informationC.why to review your workD.what to eat to make memories stronger41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Memory has nothing to do with languages.B.Laughter can help to improve our memory.C.A picture of eating chips is the most useful.D.Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.42.My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping.She held up a white sweater and matching skirt."Do you like this?"she asked."It's great,''I said.Jenny nodded and continued looking whiIe I moved about.touching the beautiful clothes."l'll try this on."Jenny walked towards the dressing room.After a while,she came out in the outfit(一套衣服).She looked beautiful.I sighed.Part of me wanted to say how good she looked.but another part stopped the words coming out.Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit.Sometimes.I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty.God,why can't I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more,I was envious(妒忌的)of her."Well,Teresa,what do you think?"Jenny asked more than once."Do you like it?''The outfit looked great on her,but I lied,"Not really.I think you need something with more colors.''"You think so?"Jenny said doubtfully."Just believe me.We'll find something better,"I told her,pushing her back into the dressing room."You just can't buy the first thing you see."I did my best to get Jenny out of the store,away from that outfit.As we left,Jenny gave the sweater one last look.Just down the mall,we passed a yogurt place.‘‘My treat,''Jenny said,pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate,so we got some and sat down at a table.As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things,I thought about my feelings toward her.Those feelings weren't kind.Sitting there,Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good Iuck,but more because of her kindness.Treating me tochocolate was far from her only show of generosity.She also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.Finishing our chocolate,we headed for the next clothing store.‘‘Look at that red sweater.''Jenny said as we passed the window.‘‘It would b e perfect for you.Soon maybe you'II have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that."A few minutes earlier,all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money.I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything,and they'd buy it for her.This time,though.I heard more.I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was.I needed to express the same to her.42.Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.A.enviousB.excitedC.lonelyD.comfortable43.Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing store.A.headed for the next clothing storeB.talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC.had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD.ended the friendship between them44.Which of the following can be put in the blank?A.Jenny lent me some money.B.Jenny asked for more chocolate.C.I told Jenny my unkind feelings.D.I began to see Jenny in a new light.45.We can infer(推断)that Teresa would that day.A.forget all about what had happenedB.ask her parents for money to buy somethingC.buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD.push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit.四、任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面的内容,按要求完成任务.46.A.根据上文介绍的三个步骤,将下列A.B.C、D四个选项进行排序.A.science B.school subjects C.school D.school activitiesStepl:46.Step2:47.48.Step3:49.B.将上述A、B、C、D四个选项组成一幅思维导图(组图时可用字母编号或所给词汇)五、词汇运用(共1 5小题;每小题5分,满分15分)51.A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次,每空限填一词.Afford daily kick patient seldom51.E﹣payment service is now widely used in our life.52.The nurses in the hospital take good care of their.53.Tina did sports before but now she exercises every day.54.Granny told me that her family could not even a bike at that time.55.Billy was a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen.56.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't the(56)(大的)city in South Africa either,but it is the most popular city.Every year,millions of tourists(57)(参观)Cape Town.From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers,Cape Town has something for everyone.For outdoor or sports fans,Cape Town(58)(提供)fantastic activities like hiking and climbing.The beautiful beaches are good for water sports,including surfing.If you are brave enough,you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great(59)(鲨鱼)in cage!But of course,it's also a good choice for you to walk(60)(沿着)the wooden roads and enjoy natural (61)(风景)around if you are not so brave.The weather in Cape Town is pleasant.In summer,the(62)(当地的)temperature is about 26℃.And remember mid﹣summer here is(63)(一月)!And the winter temperatures don't usually fall below10℃.(64)(二)of the main languages here are Xhosa and English.The population of Cape Town is about 3.5million.Cape Town is the city that has(65)(一切).It will make your vacation unforgettable.六、语法填空(共1 0小题;每小题10分,满分10分)66.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空•Hi Simon,I haven't written tilI now.I've been busy with the course and making new friends (66)I got here.I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with (67)(they).We're a real mix of nationalities:Chinese,Russian.Italian.Spanish…We talk about kinds of things (68)English and l'm learning a lot about other languages and countries too.My host family are very nice.The parents are very(69)(friend)and kind.The children are both in primary school (70)they are very sweet.But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的)too.If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time,I'm going crazy!I know all the(71)(song)by heart now! We Iive near the school.It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre.There is(72)ancient castle(城堡)and we're going there next week.Yesterday my Italian friend invited me(73)(watch)the free street shows.We (74)(see)a magician doing card games﹣it was so much fun!I(75)(send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time.Take care and let me know how you are doing.Fran.七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)76.假设你是Li Ming,你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际,你将为母校做些什么有意义的事.从下表所列的五项内容中,至少选择两项,用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件.Do something for My Schoolvolunteer to do(clean up the school,﹣••)give something away(such as books.﹣••)give suggestions(organize moreactivities,)make the school more beautiful(planttrees,…)write to younger schoolmates(how to usetime,…)注意:(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;(3)词数:80﹣﹣100;(4)短文开头供选择使用.不计入总词数•Hello Lisa,How is it going?It's time for me to leave school.You ask me what I can do for myschool.Li Ming.2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共5小题,满分5分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项,回答问题•(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Which season does Alan like best?A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B2.Who did Peter go to see in Hainan?A.His parents.B.His friend.C.H is uncle.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C3.How is the weather in New York?A.RainyB.Windy.C.Sunny.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C4.What time does Dick get up on school days?A.At 6:15.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A5.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.At homeB.In a shop.C.At school.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共2小题;每小题4分,满分10分)6.听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题•6.What's the matter with Tony,A.H e has a toothache.B.H e has a stomachache.C.He has a fever.7.How often should Tony take the mcdicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CC8.听下面一段较长对话,回答8﹣﹣10三个问题.8.How long do the courses last?A.Six months.B.Ten months.C.Fifteen months.9.Who is the grammar teacher?A.Ms.Miller.B.Ms.Green.C.Ms.Jackson.10.How is the man probably going to English Study Center?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By subway.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AAC第三节:听下面三段语音留言.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)11.11.What is Mike going to do this Saturday afternoon?A.See a movie.B.Have a class.C.Have a picnic.12.Where will Mike meet his friends?A.At Coop Park.B.Outside the club.C.At the cincma.13.How will Mike probably feel when he gets the message from Kay?A.He'll feel happy.B.He'll feel sorry.C.He'll feel nervous.14.Why does Mr.Brown say sorry to Mike in Message 3?A.Because he can't give him the class.B.Because he can't go on business.C.Because he can't agree with Kay.15.When will Mike meet Mr.Brown again?A.Next Wednesday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CABAB二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项•16.Emma was hanging the colorful papers,not really paying attention to where she was placing them.She was a little unhappy.(16)A,it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday.They were all busy planning the surprise (17)C for their headteacher Mr.Smith.Sure Mr.Smith was(18)D.He knew everyone's birthday and made cards for them.He high﹣fived you when you got an A on a test,and(19)D you when you failed.Emma knew Mr.Smith deserved(该得)a surprise party.(20)B she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too!Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made.It was as long as the blackboard.She knew Mr.Smith would be unhappy if they(21)D himpresents.So she suggested the class make a card just Iike he did for them."Emma,will you turn off the(22)C please?"Ms.Clark said."l'm going to call Mr.Smith now."Ms.Clark called Mr.Smith,saying the lights in the(23)A had gone out.As soon as Ms.Clark finished the call.Emma looked around the classroom(24)C with a sigh(叹气)for another time and turned the lights off.The door opened and everyone shouted,"(25)B!"••A surpri se party for (26)A?"Mr.Smith asked.He walked over to the huge card."This is the most beautiful card l've ever(27)D.But it makes my birthday card kind of (28)C.''Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card.•‘Happy birthday,Emma.I'm excited that we share the same"(29)A''.‘‘Me,too,''Emma said,(30)B at Mr.Smith.¨Happy birthday,Emma!"her classmates cheered.16.A.After all B.By the way C.First of all D.For example 17.A.talk B.lesson C.party D.trip 18.A.healthy B.humorous C.handsome D.great1 9.A.thanked B.praised C.1eft D.encouraged 20.A.And B.But C.Or D.So 21.A.showed B.made C.lent D.bought 22.A.TV B.fan C.lights D.computers 23.A.classroom B.gym C.library D.yard 24.A.angrily B.happily C.slowly D.surely 25.A.Welcome B.Surprise C.Morning D.Goodbye 26.A.me B.her C.you D.us 27.A.posted B.ordered C.made D.seen 28.A.expensive B.old C.small D.long 29.A.birthday B.cake C.card D.dream 30.A.rushing B.smiling C.pointing D.waving.【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】文章讲述了Emma与Smith老师一天生日,这一天大家都忙着为老师准备生日惊喜﹣﹣制作一张大贺卡,但没有人记得Emma的生日,她感到有点难过,但当他们向Smith老师展示他们和贺卡时,老师却拿出一张贺卡给Emma祝她生日快乐.【解答】16.A 考查短语.A表示毕竟;B表示顺便;C表示首先;D表示比如.结合语境可知此处表示她有点不开心,毕竟今天也是她的生日,选A.17.C 考查名词.A表示谈话;B表示课程;C表示聚会;D表示旅行.由A surprise party for (26)可知此处表示他们忙着为他们的班主任Smith老师准备惊喜聚会,选C.18.D 考查形容词.A表示健康的;B表示幽默的;C表示帅气的;D表示很棒的.由He knew everyone's birthday and made cards for them可知此处表示Smith 老师是很好的,选D.19.D 考查动词.A表示感谢;B表示表扬;C表示离开;D表示鼓励.由when you failed可知失败了应该得到的是鼓励,选D.20.B 考查连词.A表示并且,和;B表示但是;C表示或者;D表示所以.分析语境可知she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too与Mr.Smith deserved(该得)a surprise party间是转折关系,选B.21.D 考查动词.A表示展示;B表示使,做;C表示送;D表示买.由So she suggested the class make a card just Iike he did for them可知此处表示她知道如果他们给Smith老师买礼物他会不开心的,选D.22.C 考查名词.A表示电视;B表示风扇;C表示灯;D表示电脑.由saying the lights in the(23)had gone out可知此处表示你能关一下灯吗,选C.23.A 考查名词.A表示教室;B表示体育馆;C表示图书馆;D表示院子.由Emma looked around the classroom可知地点是在教室,选A.24.C 考查副词.A表示生气地;B表示开心地;C表示慢慢地;D表示当然地.结合语境可知此处表示Emma环顾了一下教室,又叹了一口气,选C.25.B 考查名词.A表示欢迎;B表示惊喜;C表示早上;D表示再见.由A surprise party for (26)可知大家说的是惊喜,选B.26.A 考查代词.A表示我;B表示她;C表示你;D表示我们.结合语境可知此处表示是给我的一个惊喜吗,选A.27.D 考查动词.A表示邮寄;B表示命令;C表示做;D表示看见.结合语境可知此处表示这是我见过的最漂亮的贺卡了,选D.28.C 考查形容词.A表示贵的;B表示老的;C表示小的;D表示长的.由It was as long as the blackboard可知给Smith老师的贺卡是很大的,由Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card可知他给Emma准备了一张贺卡,由此可知此处表示的是这使我的生日贺卡就显得有点小了,选C.29.A 考查名词.A表示生日;B表示蛋糕;C表示贺卡;D表示梦想.由it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday.They were all busy planning the surprise party for their headteacher Mr.Smith可知Emma与Smith 老师一天生日,所以此处表示我很激动我们分享同一个"生日",选A.30.B 考查动词.A表示冲;B表示微笑;C表示指;D表示挥舞.由Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card.•‘Happy birthday,Emma可知Emma应该是开心的,所以此处表示她对着Smith老师笑,选B.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项•31.Computer probIems?Expenenced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs).Phone the Computer Doctor'now for a free check一***********Lost!!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.She's afraid of dogs and teenage boys.If you see her,please,please phone 09651324472we really miss her!Support Worker Do you have the ability tocare for others Are you good with older people Do you have good listening skills?Can you work on weekends Yes?Then please call 719 873 466or email us at HYPERLINK"mailto:careers@golden﹣care.com"careers@golden ﹣care.com we need your help!Room to letThree students looking for one more to share house.Own room with single bed,wardrobe,desk and chair.Near university and shopping center.£250per month+bills (including Wi﹣Fi).Non﹣smokers only.Call Lukaat 719 533 857.31.A support worker must BA.be a non﹣smokerB.be free on weekendsC.live near the universityD.have some computer skills32.If you find a smalI grey cat,you can AA.call 09651 324472B.send an email to LukaC.keep her as your ownD.take her to the computer doctor33.The information above is probably from the section(栏目)of D in a newspaper.A.Star StoriesB.Magic WorldC.Teacher's GuideD.Notice Board.【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.【分析】短文介绍的是一则广告信息,详细的介绍了一些维修,招工,寻物,租房等的信息情况.【解答】答案:31.B 细节理解题.根据表格三句子Can you work on weekends?你能在周末工作吗?可知护工在周末必须是空闲的.故选B.32.A 细节理解题.根据表格二句子Lost!!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.丢失!!小灰猫失踪在利兹大厅区域.please phone 09651 324472.可知可以打电话***********.故选A.33.D 细节推理题.根据整篇文章内容及其句子Can you work on weekends?Yes?Then please call 719 873 466or email us at HYPERLINK"mailto:careers@golden ﹣care.com"careers@golden﹣care.com we need your help!和Lost!!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.please phone 09651 324472.可知是一些维修,招工,寻物,租房等的信息,结合选项,应是来自报纸的公告栏.故选D.34.On Sunday 23April,more than 30,000people joined in the 2017London Marathon,running 26.2miles around the city center.The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981.At the first one,just 6,225peopIe completed the course,and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world.Each winner receives $500,000in prize money.However,most marathon runners are not professional(专业的).They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience.Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out,like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running.For example,Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point,as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(猩猩),trying to raise money and attention for‘The Gorilla Organization‘One exciting part from this year's race was the story of Jackie and her husband,who got married on the morning of the marathon.Then they both ran the race,with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress!They were running to raise money for cancer charities,as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire(激励)people,as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m.They did not know each other before,but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon,and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2miles!34.The 2017London Marathon is the C race.A.33rdB.35thC.37thD.39th35.The meaning of the underlined word"crawling"is probably similar to B A.drawingB.walkingC.singingD.swimming36.Jackie and her husband took part in the race to A.A.raise money for cancer charitiesB.celebrate their weddingC.help another runner finish the raceD.catch others'attention37.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?CA.The Most Important SportB.Funny Parts in MarathonC.More Than Running a RaceD.A Personal Experience.【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了2017年4月23日的伦敦马拉松发生的一些故事.伦敦马拉松自1981年开始每年举行一次,且规模不断壮大,2017年已经有超过三万人参与.而且大多数的马拉松跑步者都是非专业的,他们有些人为了慈善组织筹集资金,有些人为了积累个人经历.下面段落介绍到一些人的例子,如汤姆•哈里森是为了"大猩猩组织"筹集资金,杰基和她的丈夫在结婚的当天参加跑步,是为了癌症慈善机构筹款等.【解答】34.答案:C.数字计算题.题干意为:2017年伦敦马拉松是_______比赛.根据文章第二段第一句"The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981."可推算,2017年伦敦马拉松是第37次马拉松比赛.故选C.35.答案:B.词义猜测题.题干意为:划线单词"crawling"的意思可能与________相似.根据划线单词后面的内容"…on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla (猩猩),…"可知,此处应指"他打扮成大猩猩,用他的手和膝盖爬行",与walking意思相近.故选B.36.答案:A.细节理解题.题干意为:杰基和她的丈夫为了_________参加比赛.根据第五段最后一句"They were running to raise money for cancer charities,as Jackie was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer three years ago."他们正在为癌症慈善机构筹款,因为杰基三年前被诊断出癌症.可知选A.37.答案:C.标题归纳题.题干意为:下列哪一个可能是文章最好的标题?A 项:最重要的运动;B项:马拉松的有趣部分;C项:不仅仅是赛跑;D项:一次个人经历.结合文章第三段most marathon runners are not professional(专业的).They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience大多数马拉松选手都不专业,他们跑步是为了慈善事业筹集资金,或者只是为了个人经历.可知,这些参加马拉松跑步的人大部分是非专业的,而且参加比赛的目的不只是为了跑步,故选C.38.Think of a simple object﹣a piece of chalk,for example.Are you remembering its name,its shape,its color or its size?Are you remembering what it is used for,or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain,such as language and the ability of sense.They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you're your senses.Then.messages are sent to different brain cells,which join together to form connections.A new connection goes into your short﹣term memory.It is stored there for about 30seconds,and then it is either lost or stored in your long﹣term memory.Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long﹣term memory.To do this,you need to keep your brain in good shape.Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil,fruit and vegetables.Laughter also makes your brain more active.Also,don't forget to exercise.So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house.Finally,get plenty of sleep.This will make your memories grow stronger.When you want to remember new information,you must pay special attention.Use。
2017年浙江省丽水市中考语文试卷

2017年浙江省丽水市中考语文试卷一、语文知识积累1.(3分)阅读下面一段文字,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
人有一颗恬淡安yì之心,才有人生最美的画境。
繁忙的生活中,记得时常抬头望望天上的月亮。
因为望得见月亮那双清chè的眼睛,才看得见世间的一切美好,看得见luòyīng﹣bīnfēn、云淡风轻。
2.(6分)解释下列句中加点的词。
(1)执策而临.之(2)傅说举.于版筑之间(3)未果,寻.病终(4)但当涉猎,见.往事耳(5)由是先主遂诣.亮(6)宋有富人,天雨.墙坏。
3.(8分)古诗文名句默写。
(1)峨眉山月半轮秋,。
(李白《峨眉山月歌》)(2),自缘身在最高层。
(王安石《登飞来峰》)(3)问渠那得清如许?。
(朱熹《观书有感》)(4)故曰,,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。
(《孟子》两章)(5)苏轼在《江城子•密州出猎》中以魏尚自比,用“,”这一诗句表达了渴望得到朝廷重用,立功边陲的心情。
(6)西部有大美。
罗布淖尔戈壁浩瀚无边,荒凉苍茫,夕阳像勒勒车的轮子,灿烂热烈,那种“,”(王维《使至塞上》)的壮美景象,让我们惊叹不已。
4.(5分)名著阅读。
(1)人物的身份有时能从着装体现出来。
请结合你对以下人物的了解,在横线处填上正确的选项。
宋江全伙受招安时,众人皆戎装披挂,惟有四人特殊:吴用纶巾羽服,公孙胜,鲁达,武松皂布直橛。
A.破巾旧衫B.道袍C.黑绿罗袄D.烈火僧衣(2)阅读可以让我们的情感得以丰富,心灵得以慰藉。
读完《城南旧事》和《小王子》,我们心中既弥漫着淡淡的哀伤,又漾起丝丝的温暖。
请从下面两项中任选一项,围绕“哀伤”和“温暖”写出相应的情节。
①英子和妞儿②小王子和玫瑰花。
二、现代文阅读5.(15分)第一个告诉你下雪的人杨慧①有没有人告诉你,下雪了?②大片大片的雪花,像白色的羽毛从天空飘然落下,霎时间,山峦、田野、村庄、小路都陷入白色的忧郁。
③可是对于孩子,这白色永远是快乐的。
2017年浙江丽水中考 英语 试题(word文本 附答案)

浙江丽水2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试英语试题卷Ⅰ说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题,满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)( )1.which season does Alan like best?( )小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。
( )6.What‟s the matter with Tony?( )7.How often should Tony take the medicine?( )8.How long do the courses last?第三节:听下面三段语音留言,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)( )12.Where will Mike meet his friends?( )14.Why does Mr. Brown say sorry to Mike in Message 3?A.Because he can‟t give him the classB.Because he can’t go on businessC.Because he can’t agree with Kay第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 16 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 17 for their headteacher Mr. Smith.Sure Mr. Smith was 18 . He knew everyone‟s birthday and mode cards for them. He high-fived you when you got an A on a test, and 19 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved (该得) a surprise party. 20 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too!Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 21 . him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.“Emma, will you turn off the 22 please?”Clark said. “I‟m going to call Mr. Smith now. ” Ms. Clark called Mr. smith, saying the lights in the 23 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call. Emma looked around the classroom 24 with a sigh (叹气) for another time and turned the lights off.The door opened and everyone shouted, “25 !”“A surprise party for 26 ?” Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card I‟ve ever 27 . But it makes my birthday card kind of28 . ” Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I ‟m excited that we share the same 29 . ”“Me, too.” Emma said, 30 at Mr. Smith.三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017年浙江省丽水市中考语文试卷-答案
浙江省丽水市2017年初中毕业生学业考试语文答案解析一、语文知识积累1.【答案】(1)逸(2)澈(3)落英缤纷【解析】判断汉字拼音,首先要读准汉字,排除万言的干扰,不可读错,注读时注意易混的声母与韵母。
如b与p、j、q、x的区别,n、l的区别,z、c的区别,平舌音和翘舌音的区别,前后鼻音的区别。
根据拼音写汉字,要正确拼读拼音,再根据词语正确判断,注意形似同音字,不要写错别字。
2.【答案】(1)面对(2)被选拔(3)随即,不久(4)了解(5)拜访(6)下雨【解析】要求学生在了解课文大意的基础上理解词语的含义,并且能辨析词语在不同语境中的含义。
【考点】文言实词的含义。
3.【答案】(1)影入平羌江水流(2)不畏浮云遮望眼(3)为有源头活水来(4)域民不以封疆之界(5)持节云中,何日遣冯唐(6)大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆【解析】要注意平时多积累,对于常见人生哲理的句子要多对比记忆。
注意不能出现错别字,如“羌”“遮”“遣”。
4.【答案】(1)①B②D(2)示例1:我选①。
妞儿身世可怜,一出生就被遗弃,又经常遭到养父母的打骂,最终遭受厄运,英子因此失去了童年伙伴,还大病一场,这一切让我感到哀伤。
英子和妞儿天真无邪,有着纯真的友谊,妞儿在英子的帮助下,找到了生母,母女得以团聚,这些又让我感到温暖。
示例2:我选②玫瑰花虚荣、多疑、骄傲,让小王子十分苦恼。
小王子不懂玫瑰花的柔情选择离开;后来为了能回到玫瑰花身边,让蛇咬了自己,这些都让我感到哀伤小王子离开玫瑰花后,一直惦念着她,后来明白玫瑰花对于他来说是世上唯一的,觉得应该对玫瑰花负责。
他终于懂得了爱与责任,这一切又让我感到温暖。
【解析】(1)对于名著的作者、朝代、人物、情节等学生要有记忆积累。
(2)对于名著的作者、朝代、人物、情节等学生要有记忆积累。
此题根据对两部明著的掌握,选择其中一个,围绕“哀伤”和“温暖”写出相关情节即可。
二、现代文阅读5.【答案】(1)母亲做好早饭,等待“我,和妹妹吃饭;(2)母亲在家门口迎着风雪等候迟归的“我”;(3)年迈的母亲张望、等待春节回家的“我”。
2017年各地中考试卷2017年浙江省丽水市中考数学试卷
2017年浙江省丽水市中考数学试卷一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.(3分)在数1,0,﹣1,﹣2中,最大的数是()A.﹣2 B.﹣1 C.0 D.12.(3分)计算a2•a3,正确结果是()A.a5B.a6C.a8D.a93.(3分)如图是底面为正方形的长方体,下面有关它的三个视图的说法正确的是()A.俯视图与主视图相同B.左视图与主视图相同C.左视图与俯视图相同D.三个视图都相同4.(3分)根据PM2.5空气质量标准:24小时PM2.5均值在0∽35(微克/立方米)的空气质量等级为优.将环保部门对我市PM2.5一周的检测数据制作成如下统计表,这组PM2.5数据的中位数是()A.21微克/立方米B.20微克/立方米C.19微克/立方米D.18微克/立方米5.(3分)化简+的结果是()A.x+1 B.x﹣1 C.x2﹣1 D.6.(3分)若关于x的一元一次方程x﹣m+2=0的解是负数,则m的取值范围是()A.m≥2 B.m>2 C.m<2 D.m≤27.(3分)如图,在▱ABCD中,连结AC,∠ABC=∠CAD=45°,AB=2,则BC的长是()A.B.2 C.2 D.48.(3分)将函数y=x2的图象用下列方法平移后,所得的图象不经过点A(1,4)的方法是()A.向左平移1个单位B.向右平移3个单位C.向上平移3个单位D.向下平移1个单位9.(3分)如图,点C是以AB为直径的半圆O的三等分点,AC=2,则图中阴影部分的面积是()A.B.﹣2C.D.﹣10.(3分)在同一条道路上,甲车从A地到B地,乙车从B地到A地,乙先出发,图中的折线段表示甲、乙两车之间的距离y(千米)与行驶时间x(小时)的函数关系的图象,下列说法错误的是()A.乙先出发的时间为0.5小时B.甲的速度是80千米/小时C.甲出发0.5小时后两车相遇D.甲到B地比乙到A地早小时二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.(4分)分解因式:m2+2m=.12.(4分)等腰三角形的一个内角为100°,则顶角的度数是.13.(4分)已知a2+a=1,则代数式3﹣a﹣a2的值为.14.(4分)如图,由6个小正方形组成的2×3网格中,任意选取5个小正方形并涂黑,则黑色部分的图形是轴对称图形的概率是.15.(4分)我国三国时期数学家赵爽为了证明勾股定理,创造了一幅“弦图”,后人称其为“赵爽弦图”,如图1所示.在图2中,若正方形ABCD的边长为14,正方形IJKL的边长为2,且IJ∥AB,则正方形EFGH的边长为.16.(4分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,直线y=﹣x+m分别交x轴,y轴于A,B两点,已知点C(2,0).(1)当直线AB经过点C时,点O到直线AB的距离是;(2)设点P为线段OB的中点,连结PA,PC,若∠CPA=∠ABO,则m的值是.三、解答题(本大题共8小题,第17-19题每题6分,第20,21题每题8分,第22,23题每题10分,第24题12分,共66分,各小题都必须写出解答过程)17.(6分)计算:(﹣2017)0﹣()﹣1+.18.(6分)解方程:(x﹣3)(x﹣1)=3.19.(6分)如图是某小区的一个健身器材,已知BC=0.15m,AB=2.70m,∠BOD=70°,求端点A到地面CD的距离(精确到0.1m).(参考数据:sin70°≈0.94,cos70°≈0.34,tan70°≈2.75)20.(8分)在全体丽水人民的努力下,我市剿灭劣V类水“河道清淤”工程取得了阶段性成果,如表是全市十个县(市、区)指标任务数的统计表;如图是截止2017年3月31日和截止5月4日,全市十个县(市、区)指标任务累计完成数的统计图.全市十个县(市、区)指标任务数统计表(1)截止3月31日,完成进度(完成进度=累计完成数÷任务数×100%)最快、最慢的县(市、区)分别是哪一个?(2)求截止5月4日全市的完成进度;(3)请结合图表信息和数据分析,对Ⅰ县完成指标任务的行动过程和成果进行评价.21.(8分)丽水某公司将“丽水山耕”农副产品运往杭州市场进行销售,记汽车行驶时为t小时,平均速度为v千米/小时(汽车行驶速度不超过100千米/小时).根据经验,v,t的一组对应值如下表:(1)根据表中的数据,求出平均速度v(千米/小时)关于行驶时间t(小时)的函数表达式;(2)汽车上午7:30从丽水出发,能否在上午10:00之前到达杭州市场?请说明理由;(3)若汽车到达杭州市场的行驶时间t满足3.5≤t≤4,求平均速度v的取值范围.22.(10分)如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=Rt∠,以BC为直径的⊙O交AB于点D,切线DE交AC于点E.(1)求证:∠A=∠ADE;(2)若AD=16,DE=10,求BC的长.23.(10分)如图1,在△ABC中,∠A=30°,点P从点A出发以2cm/s的速度沿折线A﹣C﹣B运动,点Q从点A出发以a(cm/s)的速度沿AB运动,P,Q两点同时出发,当某一点运动到点B时,两点同时停止运动.设运动时间为x(s),△APQ的面积为y(cm2),y关于x的函数图象由C1,C2两段组成,如图2所示.(1)求a的值;(2)求图2中图象C2段的函数表达式;(3)当点P运动到线段BC上某一段时△APQ的面积,大于当点P在线段AC上任意一点时△APQ的面积,求x的取值范围.24.(12分)如图,在矩形ABCD中,点E是AD上的一个动点,连结BE,作点A关于BE的对称点F,且点F落在矩形ABCD的内部,连结AF,BF,EF,过点F 作GF⊥AF交AD于点G,设=n.(1)求证:AE=GE;(2)当点F落在AC上时,用含n的代数式表示的值;(3)若AD=4AB,且以点F,C,G为顶点的三角形是直角三角形,求n的值.2017年浙江省丽水市中考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.(3分)(2017•丽水)在数1,0,﹣1,﹣2中,最大的数是()A.﹣2 B.﹣1 C.0 D.1【分析】根据有理数大小比较的规律即可得出答案.【解答】解:﹣2<﹣1<0<1,所以最大的数是1,故选D.【点评】本题考查了有理数大小比较的方法.(1)在数轴上表示的两点,右边的点表示的数比左边的点表示的数大.(2)正数大于0,负数小于0,正数大于负数.(3)两个正数中绝对值大的数大.(4)两个负数中绝对值大的反而小.2.(3分)(2017•丽水)计算a2•a3,正确结果是()A.a5B.a6C.a8D.a9【分析】根据同底数幂的乘法进行计算即可.【解答】解:a2•a3=a2+3=a5,故选A.【点评】本题考查了同底数幂的乘法运算,掌握同底数幂的乘法运算法则:底数不变,指数相加是解题的关键.3.(3分)(2017•丽水)如图是底面为正方形的长方体,下面有关它的三个视图的说法正确的是()A.俯视图与主视图相同B.左视图与主视图相同C.左视图与俯视图相同D.三个视图都相同【分析】根据从正面看得到的视图是主视图,从左边看得到的图形是左视图,从上面看得到的图形是俯视图,可得答案.【解答】解:A、俯视图是一个正方形,主视图是一个长方形,故A错误;B、左视图是一个长方形,主视图是个长方形,且两个长方形的长和宽分别相等,所以B正确;C、左视图是一个长方形,俯视图是一个正方形,故C错误;D、俯视图是一个正方形,主视图是一个长方形,左视图是一个长方形,故D错误;故选:B.【点评】本题考查了简单组合体的三视图,从正面看得到的视图是主视图,从左边看得到的图形是左视图,从上面看得到的图形是俯视图.4.(3分)(2017•丽水)根据PM2.5空气质量标准:24小时PM2.5均值在0∽35(微克/立方米)的空气质量等级为优.将环保部门对我市PM2.5一周的检测数据制作成如下统计表,这组PM2.5数据的中位数是()A.21微克/立方米B.20微克/立方米C.19微克/立方米D.18微克/立方米【分析】按大小顺序排列这组数据,最中间那个数是中位数.【解答】解:从小到大排列此数据为:18,18,18,20,21,29,30,位置处于最中间的数是:20,所以组数据的中位数是20.故选B.【点评】此题主要考查了中位数.找中位数的时候一定要先排好顺序,然后再根据奇数和偶数个来确定中位数,如果数据有奇数个,则正中间的数字即为所求,如果是偶数个则找中间两位数的平均数.5.(3分)(2017•丽水)化简+的结果是()A.x+1 B.x﹣1 C.x2﹣1 D.【分析】原式变形后,利用同分母分式的减法法则计算即可得到结果.【解答】解:原式=﹣===x+1,故选A【点评】此题考查了分式的加减法,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.6.(3分)(2017•丽水)若关于x的一元一次方程x﹣m+2=0的解是负数,则m 的取值范围是()A.m≥2 B.m>2 C.m<2 D.m≤2【分析】根据方程的解为负数得出m﹣2<0,解之即可得.【解答】解:∵程x﹣m+2=0的解是负数,∴x=m﹣2<0,解得:m<2,故选:C.【点评】本题主要考查解一元一次方程和一元一次不等式的能力,根据题意列出不等式是解题的关键.7.(3分)(2017•丽水)如图,在▱ABCD中,连结AC,∠ABC=∠CAD=45°,AB=2,则BC的长是()A.B.2 C.2 D.4【分析】证出△ACD是等腰直角三角形,由勾股定理求出AD,即可得出BC的长.【解答】解:∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴CD=AB=2,BC=AD,∠D=∠ABC=∠CAD=45°,∴AC=CD=2,∠ACD=90°,即△ACD是等腰直角三角形,∴BC=AD==2;故选:C.【点评】本题考查了平行四边形的性质、勾股定理、等腰直角三角形的判定与性质;熟练掌握平行四边形的性质,证明△ACD是等腰直角三角形是解决问题的关键.8.(3分)(2017•丽水)将函数y=x2的图象用下列方法平移后,所得的图象不经过点A(1,4)的方法是()A.向左平移1个单位B.向右平移3个单位C.向上平移3个单位D.向下平移1个单位【分析】根据平移规律,可得答案.【解答】解:A、平移后,得y=(x+1)2,图象经过A点,故A不符合题意;B、平移后,得y=(x﹣3)2,图象经过A点,故B不符合题意;C、平移后,得y=x2+3,图象经过A点,故C不符合题意;D、平移后,得y=x2﹣1图象不经过A点,故D符合题意;故选:D.【点评】主要考查了函数图象的平移,要求熟练掌握平移的规律:左加右减,上加下减.9.(3分)(2017•丽水)如图,点C是以AB为直径的半圆O的三等分点,AC=2,则图中阴影部分的面积是()A.B.﹣2C.D.﹣【分析】连接OC,根据已知条件得到∠ACB=90°,∠AOC=30°,∠COB=120°,解直角三角形得到AB=2AO=4,BC=2,根据扇形和三角形的面积公式即可得到结论.【解答】解:连接OC,∵点C是以AB为直径的半圆O的三等分点,∴∠ACB=90°,∠AOC=60°,∠COB=120°,∴∠ABC=30°,∵AC=2,∴AB=2AO=4,BC=2,∴OC=OB=2,∴阴影部分的面积=S扇形﹣S△OBC=﹣×2×1=π﹣,故选A.【点评】此题主要考查了扇形面积求法,利用已知得出理解阴影部分的面积等于扇形OCD的面积是解题关键.10.(3分)(2017•丽水)在同一条道路上,甲车从A地到B地,乙车从B地到A地,乙先出发,图中的折线段表示甲、乙两车之间的距离y(千米)与行驶时间x(小时)的函数关系的图象,下列说法错误的是()A.乙先出发的时间为0.5小时B.甲的速度是80千米/小时C.甲出发0.5小时后两车相遇D.甲到B地比乙到A地早小时【分析】根据已知图象分别分析甲、乙两车的速度,进而分析得出答案.【解答】解:A、由图象横坐标可得,乙先出发的时间为0.5小时,正确,不合题意;B、∵乙先出发,0.5小时,两车相距(100﹣70)km,∴乙车的速度为:60km/h,故乙行驶全程所用时间为:=1(小时),由最后时间为1.75小时,可得乙先到到达A地,故甲车整个过程所用时间为:1.75﹣0.5=1.25(小时),故甲车的速度为:=80(km/h),故B选项正确,不合题意;C、由以上所求可得,甲出发0.5小时后行驶距离为:40km,乙车行驶的距离为:60km,40+60=100,故两车相遇,故C选项正确,不合题意;D、由以上所求可得,乙到A地比甲到B地早:1.75﹣1=(小时),故此选项错误,符合题意.故选:D.【点评】本题考查了利用函数的图象解决实际问题,解决本题的关键正确理解函数图象横纵坐标表示的意义,理解问题的过程,就能够通过图象得到函数问题的相应解决.二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.(4分)(2017•丽水)分解因式:m2+2m=m(m+2).【分析】根据提取公因式法即可求出答案.【解答】解:原式=m(m+2)故答案为:m(m+2)【点评】本题考查因式分解,解题的关键是熟练运用提取公因式法,本题属于基础题型.12.(4分)(2017•丽水)等腰三角形的一个内角为100°,则顶角的度数是100°.【分析】根据100°角是钝角判断出只能是顶角,然后根据等腰三角形两底角相等解答.【解答】解:∵100°>90°,∴100°的角是顶角,故答案为:100°.【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形两底角相等的性质,先判断出100°的角是顶角是解题的关键.13.(4分)(2017•丽水)已知a2+a=1,则代数式3﹣a﹣a2的值为2.【分析】原式后两项提取﹣1变形后,将已知等式代入计算即可求出值.【解答】解:∵a2+a=1,∴原式=3﹣(a2+a)=3﹣1=2.故答案为:2【点评】此题考查了代数式求值,利用了整体代入的思想,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.14.(4分)(2017•丽水)如图,由6个小正方形组成的2×3网格中,任意选取5个小正方形并涂黑,则黑色部分的图形是轴对称图形的概率是.【分析】直接利用已知得出涂黑后是轴对称图形的位置,进而得出答案.【解答】解:由题意可得:空白部分有6个位置,只有在1,2处时,黑色部分的图形是轴对称图形,故黑色部分的图形是轴对称图形的概率是:=.故答案为:.【点评】此题主要考查了利用轴对称设计图案,正确得出符合题意的位置是解题关键.15.(4分)(2017•丽水)我国三国时期数学家赵爽为了证明勾股定理,创造了一幅“弦图”,后人称其为“赵爽弦图”,如图1所示.在图2中,若正方形ABCD 的边长为14,正方形IJKL的边长为2,且IJ∥AB,则正方形EFGH的边长为10.【分析】根据正方形面积公式,由面积的和差关系可得8个直角三角形的面积,进一步得到1个直角三角形的面积,再由面积的和差关系可得正方形EFGH的面积,进一步求出正方形EFGH的边长.【解答】解:(14×14﹣2×2)÷8=(196﹣4)÷8=192÷8=24,24×4+2×2=96+4=100,=10.答:正方形EFGH的边长为10.故答案为:10.【点评】考查了勾股定理的证明,关键是熟练掌握正方形面积公式,以及面积的和差关系,难点是得到正方形EFGH的面积.16.(4分)(2017•丽水)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,直线y=﹣x+m分别交x轴,y轴于A,B两点,已知点C(2,0).(1)当直线AB经过点C时,点O到直线AB的距离是;(2)设点P为线段OB的中点,连结PA,PC,若∠CPA=∠ABO,则m的值是12.【分析】(1)把点C的坐标代入函数解析式求得m的值;然后结合一次函数解析式求得A、B的坐标,然后利用等积法求得点O到直线AB的距离是;(2)典型的“一线三等角”,构造相似三角形△PCD∽△APB,对m的取值分析进行讨论,在m<0时,点A在x轴的负半轴,而此时,∠APC>∠OBA=45°,不合题意;故m>0.由相似比求得边的相应关系.【解答】解:(1)当直线AB经过点C时,点A与点C重合,当x=2时,y=﹣2+m=0,即m=2,所以直线AB的解析式为y=﹣x+2,则B(0,2).∴OB=OA=2,AB=2.设点O到直线AB的距离为d,=OA2=AB•d,得由S△OAB4=2d,则d=.故答案是:.(2)作OD=OC=2,连接CD.则∠PDC=45°,如图,由y=﹣x+m可得A(m,0),B(0,m).所以OA=OB,则∠OBA=∠OAB=45°.当m<0时,∠APC>∠OBA=45°,所以,此时∠CPA>45°,故不合题意.所以m>0.因为∠CPA=∠ABO=45°,所以∠BPA+∠OPC=∠BAP+∠BPA=135°,即∠OPC=∠BAP,则△PCD∽△APB,所以=,即=,解得m=12.故答案是:12.【点评】本题考查了一次函数综合题.需要掌握待定系数法求一次函数解析式,相似三角形的判定与性质,三角形面积的求法等知识点,另外,解题时,注意分类讨论数学思想的应用.三、解答题(本大题共8小题,第17-19题每题6分,第20,21题每题8分,第22,23题每题10分,第24题12分,共66分,各小题都必须写出解答过程)17.(6分)(2017•丽水)计算:(﹣2017)0﹣()﹣1+.【分析】本题涉及零指数幂、负整数指数幂、二次根式化简3个考点.在计算时,需要针对每个考点分别进行计算,然后根据实数的运算法则求得计算结果.【解答】解:(﹣2017)0﹣()﹣1+=1﹣3+3=1.【点评】本题主要考查了实数的综合运算能力,是各地中考题中常见的计算题型.解决此类题目的关键是熟练掌握负整数指数幂、零指数幂、二次根式等考点的运算.18.(6分)(2017•丽水)解方程:(x﹣3)(x﹣1)=3.【分析】先把方程化为一般式,然后利用因式分解法解方程.【解答】解:方程化为x2﹣4x=0,x(x﹣4)=0,所以x1=0,x2=4.【点评】本题考查了解一元二次方程﹣因式分解法:就是因式分解法就是利用因式分解求出方程的解的方法,这种方法简便易用,是解一元二次方程最常用的方法.19.(6分)(2017•丽水)如图是某小区的一个健身器材,已知BC=0.15m,AB=2.70m,∠BOD=70°,求端点A到地面CD的距离(精确到0.1m).(参考数据:sin70°≈0.94,cos70°≈0.34,tan70°≈2.75)【分析】作AE⊥CD于E,BF⊥AE于F,则四边形EFBC是矩形,求出AF、EF即可解决问题.【解答】解:作AE⊥CD于E,BF⊥AE于F,则四边形EFBC是矩形,∵OD⊥CD,∠BOD=70°,∴AE∥OD,∴∠A=∠BOD=70°,在Rt△AFB中,∵AB=2.7,∴AF=2.7×cos70°≈2.7×0.34=0.918,∴AE=AF+BC≈0.918+0.15=1.068≈1.1m,答:端点A到地面CD的距离是1.1m.【点评】本题考查解直角三角形的应用、解题的关键是学会添加常用辅助线,构造直角三角形解决问题,属于中考常考题型.20.(8分)(2017•丽水)在全体丽水人民的努力下,我市剿灭劣V类水“河道清淤”工程取得了阶段性成果,如表是全市十个县(市、区)指标任务数的统计表;如图是截止2017年3月31日和截止5月4日,全市十个县(市、区)指标任务累计完成数的统计图.全市十个县(市、区)指标任务数统计表(1)截止3月31日,完成进度(完成进度=累计完成数÷任务数×100%)最快、最慢的县(市、区)分别是哪一个?(2)求截止5月4日全市的完成进度;(3)请结合图表信息和数据分析,对Ⅰ县完成指标任务的行动过程和成果进行评价.【分析】(1)利用条形统计图结合表格中数据分别求出C,I两县的完成进度;(2)利用条形统计图结合表格中数据求出总的完成进度;(3)可从识图能力、数据分析能力以及综合运用能力分析得出答案.【解答】解:(1)C县的完全成进度=×100%=107%;I县的完全成进度=×100%≈27.3%,所以截止3月31日,完成进度最快的是C县,完成进度最慢的是I县;(2)全市的完成进度=(20.5+20.3+27.8+9.6+8.8+17.1+9.6+21.4+11.5+25.2)÷200×100%=171.8÷200×100%=85.9%;(3)A类(识图能力):能直接根据统计图的完成任务数对I县作出评价;B类(数据分析能力):能结合统计图通过计算完成对I县作出评价,如:截止5月4日,I县的完成进度=×100%≈104.5%,超过全市完成进度;C类(综合运用能力):能利用两个阶段的完成进度、全市完成进度的排序等方面对I县作出评价,如:截止3月31日,I县的完成进度=×100%≈27.3%,完成进度全市最慢;截止5月4日,I县的完成进度=×100%≈104.5%,超过全市完成进度,104.5%﹣27.3%=77.2%,与其它县(市、区)对比进步幅度最大.【点评】此题主要考查了条形统计图以及统计表的综合应用,利用图表获取正确信息是解题关键.21.(8分)(2017•丽水)丽水某公司将“丽水山耕”农副产品运往杭州市场进行销售,记汽车行驶时为t小时,平均速度为v千米/小时(汽车行驶速度不超过100千米/小时).根据经验,v,t的一组对应值如下表:(1)根据表中的数据,求出平均速度v(千米/小时)关于行驶时间t(小时)的函数表达式;(2)汽车上午7:30从丽水出发,能否在上午10:00之前到达杭州市场?请说明理由;(3)若汽车到达杭州市场的行驶时间t满足3.5≤t≤4,求平均速度v的取值范围.【分析】(1)根据表格中数据,可知V是t的反比例函数,设V=,利用待定系数法求出k即可;(2)根据时间t=2.5,求出速度,即可判断;(3)根据自变量的取值范围,求出函数值的取值范围即可;【解答】解:(1)根据表格中数据,可知V=,∵v=75时,t=4,∴k=75×4=300,∴v=.(2)∵10﹣7.5=2.5,∴t=2.5时,v==120>100,∴汽车上午7:30从丽水出发,不能在上午10:00之前到达杭州市场.(3)∵3.5≤t≤4,∴75≤v≤,答:平均速度v的取值范围是75≤v≤.【点评】本题考查反比例函数的应用,待定系数法等知识,解题的关键是理解题意,灵活运用所学知识解决问题,属于基础题.22.(10分)(2017•丽水)如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=Rt∠,以BC为直径的⊙O 交AB于点D,切线DE交AC于点E.(1)求证:∠A=∠ADE;(2)若AD=16,DE=10,求BC的长.【分析】(1)只要证明∠A+∠B=90°,∠ADE+∠B=90°即可解决问题;(2)首先证明AC=2DE=20,在Rt△ADC中,DC==12,设BD=x,在Rt△BDC中,BC2=x2+122,在Rt△ABC中,BC2=(x+16)2﹣202,可得x2+122=(x+16)2﹣202,解方程即可解决问题;【解答】(1)证明:连接OD,∵DE是切线,∴∠ODE=90°,∴∠ADE+∠BDO=90°,∵∠ACB=90°,∴∠A+∠B=90°,∵OD=OB,∴∠B=∠BDO,∴∠ADE=∠A.(2)连接CD.∵∠ADE=∠A,∴AE=DE,∵BC是⊙O的直径,∠ACB=90°,∴EC是⊙O的切线,∴ED=EC,∴AE=EC,∵DE=10,∴AC=2DE=20,在Rt△ADC中,DC==12,设BD=x,在Rt△BDC中,BC2=x2+122,在Rt△ABC中,BC2=(x+16)2﹣202,∴x2+122=(x+16)2﹣202,解得x=9,∴BC==15.【点评】本题考查切线的性质、勾股定理、等腰三角形的判定和性质等知识,解题的关键是灵活运用所学知识解决问题,属于中考常考题型.23.(10分)(2017•丽水)如图1,在△ABC中,∠A=30°,点P从点A出发以2cm/s的速度沿折线A﹣C﹣B运动,点Q从点A出发以a(cm/s)的速度沿AB 运动,P,Q两点同时出发,当某一点运动到点B时,两点同时停止运动.设运动时间为x(s),△APQ的面积为y(cm2),y关于x的函数图象由C1,C2两段组成,如图2所示.(1)求a的值;(2)求图2中图象C2段的函数表达式;(3)当点P运动到线段BC上某一段时△APQ的面积,大于当点P在线段AC上任意一点时△APQ的面积,求x的取值范围.【分析】(1)作PD⊥AB于D,根据直角三角形的性质得到PD=AP=x,根据三角形的面积公式得到函数解析式,代入计算;(2)根据当x=4时,y=,求出sinB,得到图象C2段的函数表达式;(3)求出y=x2的最大值,根据二次函数的性质计算即可.【解答】解:(1)如图1,作PD⊥AB于D,∵∠A=30°,∴PD=AP=x,∴y=AQ•PD=ax2,由图象可知,当x=1时,y=,∴×a×12=,解得,a=1;(2)如图2,由(1)知,点Q的速度是1cm/s,∵AC+BC<2AB,而点P的速度时2cm/s,所以点P先到达B点,作PD⊥AB于D,由图象可知,PB=5×2﹣2x=10﹣2x,PD=PB•sinB=(10﹣2x)•sinB,∴y=×AQ×PD=x×(10﹣2x)•sinB,∵当x=4时,y=,∴×4×(10﹣2×4)•sinB=,解得,sinB=,∴y=x×(10﹣2x)×=﹣x2+x;(3)x2=﹣x2+x,解得,x1=0,x2=2,由图象可知,当x=2时,y=x2有最大值,最大值是×22=2,﹣x2+x=2,解得,x1=3,x2=2,∴当2<x<3时,点P运动到线段BC上某一段时△APQ的面积,大于当点P在线段AC上任意一点时△APQ的面积.【点评】本题考查的是三角形的面积计算、二次函数的解析式的确定、二次函数的性质,根据图象确定x的运动时间与面积的关系是解题的关键.24.(12分)(2017•丽水)如图,在矩形ABCD中,点E是AD上的一个动点,连结BE,作点A关于BE的对称点F,且点F落在矩形ABCD的内部,连结AF,BF,EF,过点F作GF⊥AF交AD于点G,设=n.(1)求证:AE=GE;(2)当点F落在AC上时,用含n的代数式表示的值;(3)若AD=4AB,且以点F,C,G为顶点的三角形是直角三角形,求n的值.【分析】(1)直接利用等角的余角相等得出∠FGA=∠EFG,即可得出EG=EF,代换即可;(2)先判断出△ABE∽△DAC,得出比例式用AB=DC代换化简即可得出结论;(3)先判断出只有∠CFG=90°或∠CGF=90°,分两种情况建立方程求解即可.【解答】解:设AE=a,则AD=na,(1)由对称知,AE=FE,∴∠EAF=∠EFA,∵GF⊥AF,∴∠EAF+∠FGA=∠EFA+∠EFG=90°,∴∠FGA=∠EFG,∴EG=EF,∴AE=EG;(2)如图1,当点F落在AC上时,由对称知,BE⊥AF,∴∠ABE+∠BAC=90°,∵∠DAC+∠BAC=90°,∴∠ABE=∠DAC,∵∠BAE=∠D=90°,∴△ABE∽△DAC,∴,∵AB=DC,∴AB2=AD•AE=na2,∵AB>0,∴AB=a,∴;(3)若AD=4AB,则AB=a,如图2,当点F落在线段BC上时,EF=AE=AB=a,此时a=a,∴n=4,∴当点F落在矩形内部时,n>4,∵点F落在矩形内部,点G在AD上,∴∠FCG<∠BCD,∴∠FCG<90°,①当∠CFG=90°时,如图3,则点F落在AC上,由(2)得,,∴n=16,②当∠CGF=90°时,则∠CGD+∠AGF=90°,∵∠FAG+∠AGF=90°,∴∠CGD=∠FAG=∠ABE,∵∠BAE=∠D=90°,∴△ABE∽△DGC,∴,∴AB•DC=DG•AE,∵DG=AD﹣AE﹣EG=na﹣2a=(n﹣2)a,∴(a)2=(n﹣2)a•a,∴n=8+4或n=8﹣4(舍),∴当n=16或n=8+4时,以点F,C,G为顶点的三角形是直角三角形.【点评】此题是相似形综合题,主要考查了矩形的性质,等腰三角形的判定,相似三角形的判定和性质,解(1)的关键是判断出EG=EF,解(2)的关键是判断出△ABE∽△DAC,解(3)的关键是分类讨论,用方程的思想解决问题,是一道中考常考题.。
中考复习【数学】2017年浙江省丽水市中考真题(解析版)
16.如图,在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中,直线 y=﹣x+m 分别交 x 轴,y 轴于 A,B 两点,已知 点 C(2,0). (1)当直线 AB 经过点 C 时,点 O 到直线 AB 的距离是; (2)设点 P 为线段 OB 的中点,连结 PA,PC,若∠CPA=∠ABO,则 m 的值是.
考点:平行四边形的性质. 8.【答案】D. 【解析】 试题分析:A.平移后,得 y=(x+1)2,图象经过 A 点,故 A 不符合题意; B.平移后,得 y=(x﹣3)2,图象经过 A 点,故 B 不符合题意; C.平移后,得 y=x2+3,图象经过 A 点,故 C 不符合题意; D.平移后,得 y=x2﹣1 图象不经过 A 点,故 D 符合题意; 故选 D. 考点:二次函数图象与几何变换.
考点:解一元二次方程﹣因式分解法. 19.【答案】1.1m. 【解析】 试题分析:作 AE⊥CD 于 E,BF⊥AE 于 F,则四边形 EFBC 是矩形,汽车 AF、EF 即可解 决问题. 试题解析:作 AE⊥CD 于 E,BF⊥AE 于 F,则四边形 EFBC 是矩形,∵OD⊥CD,∠BOD=70°, ∴AE∥OD,∴∠A=∠BOD=70°,在 Rt△AFB 中,∵AB=2.7,∴AF=2.7×cos70°=2.7×0.34=0.918, ∴AE=AF+BC=0.918+0.15=1.068≈1.1m. 答:端点 A 到地面 CD 的距离是 1.1m.
D.甲到 B 地比乙到 A 地早 1 小时 12
丽水卷##浙江2017中考语文试题
2017年浙江省丽水市中考试题语文一、语文知识积累(22分)1.阅读下面一段文字,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(3分)人有一颗恬淡安yì(1)之心,才有人生最美的画境。
繁忙的生活中,记得时常抬头望望天上的月亮。
因为望得见月亮那双清chè(2)的眼睛,才看得见世间的一切美好,看得见luòyīng-bīnfēn (3)、云淡风轻。
2.解释下列句中加粗的词。
(6分)(1)执策而临之(2)傅说举于版筑之间(3)未果,寻病终(4)但当涉猎,见往事耳(5)由是先主遂诣亮(6)宋有富人,天雨墙坏3.古诗文名句默写。
(8分)(1)峨眉山月半轮秋,▲。
(李白《蛾眉山月歌》)(2)▲,自缘身在最高层。
(王安石《登飞来峰》)(3)问渠那得清如许?▲。
(朱熹《观书有感》)(4)故曰,▲,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利(《孟子两章》)(5)苏轼在《江城子·密州出猎》中以魏尚自比,用“▲,▲”这一诗句表达了渴望得到朝廷重用,立功边陲的心情。
(6)西部有大美·罗布淖尔戈壁浩瀚无边,荒凉苍茫,夕阳像勒勒车的轮子,灿烂热烈,那种“▲,▲”(王维《使至塞上》)的壮美景象,然后我们惊叹不已。
4.名著阅读。
(5分)(1)人物的身份有时能从着装体现出来。
请结合你对以下人物的了解,在横线处填上正确的选项。
(2分)宋江全伙受招安时,众人皆戎装披挂,惟有四人特殊:吴用纶巾羽服,公孙胜①,鲁达②,武松皂布直缀。
A.破布旧衫 B.鹤氂道袍 C.黑绿罗妖 D.烈火僧衣(2)阅读可以让我们的感情得以丰富,心灵得以慰藉,读完《城南旧事》和《小王子》,我们心中既弥漫着淡淡的哀伤,又荡起丝丝的温暖。
请从下面两项中任选一项,围绕着“哀伤”和“温暖”写出相应的情节。
(3分)①英子和妞儿②小王子和玫瑰花二、现代文阅读。
(25分)(一)(15分)第一个告诉你下雪的人①有没有人告诉你,下雪了?②大片大片的雪花,像白色的羽毛从天空飘然落下。