八年级英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级课件 外研版
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英语八年级上册Unit4形容词和副词比较级和最高级讲解课件
比较级
better more less worse farther/further older/elder
最高级
best most least worst farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
（1）ill/bad /badly （3）big （5）hot （7）little （9）hard （11）happy （13） careful （15） difficult （17）quiet
（2） busy （4） rude （6） easy （8） fast （10） many /much （12）far （14）good/well （16）small （18） old
（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest （4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest （6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least （8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest （10）many /much more, most （11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful more careful, most careful （14）good/well better, best （15）difficult more difficult, most difficult （16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest （18）old older/elder, oldest/eldest
外研版-英语-八上-八上Module4 3单元 形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
most quickly
2.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good, well
better
best
many , much
more
most
bad, ill, badly
worse
worst
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
old
older
只能修饰形容词、副词比较级
even, much, still , a lot, far, any
even faster, much colder, still earlier, a lot easier, any harder
即可修饰原级，也可修饰比较级
a little, a bit
a bit late/a bit later
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
1.规则变化
(1)直接在词尾加-er, -est
原级
比较级
最高级
small
smaller
smallest
high
higher
highest
fast
faster
fastest
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加-r , -st
原级
比较级
最高级
nice
nicer
nicest
large
larger
largest
late
later
latest
(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的，把y变i，再加-er , -est
原级
比较级
最高级
easy
easier
easiest
2.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good, well
better
best
many , much
more
most
bad, ill, badly
worse
worst
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
old
older
只能修饰形容词、副词比较级
even, much, still , a lot, far, any
even faster, much colder, still earlier, a lot easier, any harder
即可修饰原级，也可修饰比较级
a little, a bit
a bit late/a bit later
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
1.规则变化
(1)直接在词尾加-er, -est
原级
比较级
最高级
small
smaller
smallest
high
higher
highest
fast
faster
fastest
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加-r , -st
原级
比较级
最高级
nice
nicer
nicest
large
larger
largest
late
later
latest
(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的，把y变i，再加-er , -est
原级
比较级
最高级
easy
easier
easiest
八年级英语上册-形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结课件
For two syllable adjectives ending in '-le', add '-er' or '-est' for comparative and superlative forms. Example: 'simple' -> 'simpler' -> 'simplest'.
The comparative and superlative forms of adverbs
Superlative Form
To form the superlative form of adjectives, we usually add "most" in front of the adjective. However, there are also exceptions to this rule. Some adjectives may undergo changes in their spelling or have irregular superlative forms.
Superlative adverbs
used to compare more than two actions or situations, e.g., "he runs the fastest among them".
Special usage of comparative and superlative
Monosyllabic adjectives with vowel sounds add '-er' or '-est' for comparative and superlative forms. Example: 'big' -> 'bigger' -> 'biggest'.
The comparative and superlative forms of adverbs
Superlative Form
To form the superlative form of adjectives, we usually add "most" in front of the adjective. However, there are also exceptions to this rule. Some adjectives may undergo changes in their spelling or have irregular superlative forms.
Superlative adverbs
used to compare more than two actions or situations, e.g., "he runs the fastest among them".
Special usage of comparative and superlative
Monosyllabic adjectives with vowel sounds add '-er' or '-est' for comparative and superlative forms. Example: 'big' -> 'bigger' -> 'biggest'.
最新八年级英语 形容词,副词比较级,最高级复习 PPT课件
三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点
① 比较应在同类事物中进行. ② 避免双重比较. ③ 比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用. ④ 最高级后的介词in与of.
a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位, 组织,时间等单数名词.
b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接
the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all +the +复数名词/all
一 形容词比较级最高级规则
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- st nice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest
1. 一般情况下加-er 或－est : young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest
C C B D A C C
选择填空 1. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’
期末语法复习二：形容词副词比较级最高级(知识点 习题)课件2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册
个辅音字母的，要先双写这
wet ——wetter
个辅音字母再加-er
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把y变为i, early—— earlier
再加-er
easy—— easier
多音节 (部分双音节)形容词的比较级 .
构成:在多音节或部分双音节形容词原级前面加more 。
【例】popular- more popular important- more important
副词、副词的构成和副词的比较级
【副词的概念】 副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,用来 说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词的构成
(1)英语中的许多副词是由形容词在其后加后缀转化而来的。
①直接在形容词后加-ly。
slow→slowly
loud→loudly
clear→clearly
improves a lot.
A. much more careful
B. more careful
C. much more carefully
D. much carefully
11. I often go to Sun Theatre, because I can buy the tickets ______
in the city.
A. more cheap
B. the most cheap
C. more cheaply
D. the most cheaply
12. 10000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it's still______ than they
布朗先生在周末几乎不工作。(hardly 是副词)
形容词和副词的比较级+课件2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册
( A )2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little___?
A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly
( C )3. “I’ve done a good job.” Mike said _______.
5.
用：much，far，a lot，a little，a bit， even，any等修饰比较级
She is much more beautiful than me.她比我漂亮得多 了。
6. as＋原级＋as(像……一样)
He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。
( B )4 .Taking a bus in Beijing is _____than taking a taxi.
A. more cheaper
B. much cheaper
C. a little cheap
D. the cheapest
(C )5.In the exam, the__________you are ,the__________mistakes you’ll make.
big
双音节词 4.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er
happy
younger nicer bigger
happier
多音节词和部分 5.有些双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more
双音节词
more important
important
Grammar
常见形容词/副词比较级的不规则变化：
原级
good/well
The turkey is delicious. The turkey is more delicious.
_八年级英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级课件_外研版
additional expressions
信不信由你 别放弃，boys
clean cleaner cleanest helpful more~ most ~ easy easier easiest cheerful more~ most ~
tidy tidier tidiest important more~ most ~
Never let it rest . Till good is better . And better is best .
clean cleaner cleanest helpful more~ most ~ easy easier easiest cheerful more~ most ~
tidy tidier tidiest important more~ most ~
She is the best student in her class.
small fast short big hot thin fat red
smallest large fastest fine shortest nice
largest finest nicest
biggest close closest hottest happy happiest thinnest dry driest fattest early earliest reddest heavy heaviest
close closer closest big bigger biggest
wide wider widest clever
~ er
~ est
healthyhealthier healthiest tired more~ most ~ hot hotter hottest good better best
初中八年级英语《形容词与副词的比较级和最高级》名师优质课PPT教学课件
outgoing serious important lazy quiet funny fat high difficult hard comfortable
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化 原级
good / well bad / badly/ill many / much
形容词与副词的 比 较 级和最高 级
学习目标
1.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最 高级的构成
2.学会运用形容词、副词的比较级 和最高级
Show Learning aims
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。（没有比较时用原级） 2、比较级，表示“较……”或 “更……一些”。（两者比较时用比较
little
far
old
比较级 better worse more less farther further older elder
最高级 best west oldest eldest
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1、表示“比……更……”，用“比较级+ than” 结构。She is taller than her sister.
C. better
D. gooder
4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?
A. larger
B. large
D. smaller
C. small
5. —Do you think March is __________ than January?
2.Who / Which + 比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Mary or Tom?
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看图并理解
biggest
big bigger
形容词和副词的 最 高级 --------------------------------- 李昕慧
形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的 人或物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级 +名词+表示范围的短语或从句
This is the biggest apple I have ever met. She is the best student in her class.
small smallest large largest
fast fastest fine finest
short shortest nice nicest big biggest close closest hot hottest happy happiest thin thinnest dry driest fat fattest early earliest red reddest heavy heaviest
The first one is the cheapest of all.
Xiao Fang
Xiao Hua
Xiao Ming
Xiao Hua is taller than xiao Fang
Xiao Ming is taller than xiao Hua. So xiao Ming is the tallest .
80 yuan
120 yuan180 yuanEnglish math
Peter Anne Ken 90 98 92 58 38 48
The children are good at English.
Peter’s English is __g_o_o_d_ . Ken’s English is _b__e_tt_e_r than Peter. Anne’s English is ___t_h_e _b__e_s_t_ . But her math is ____th_e _w__o_r_st of the three.
Jim
Lucy
Kate
Jim is young .
Lucy is younger than Jim .
heavy light
The football is _____c_h_e_aptehran the bench. The bench is ______m_ or_e__e_x_p_e_n_sitvhean the football. The bike is ______th_e__m__o_st __e_x_p_e_n_si_v_eof all.
副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容 词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.
fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly
形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副 词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.
Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.
good→ better →best bad → worse →worst many →more → most
不规则变化， 要多加注意哦！
little → less → least
well→better → best badly→worse→worst much→more →most far→ farther→ farthest
long longer longest
small smaller smallest
nice
nicer
nicest
Which one would you like?
big bigger biggest
Country: interesting more interesting
the most interesting
Look at the boys. Tom is very young. Tony is _yo_u_n_g_e_r_ than Tom. Who is _t_h_e_ _y_o_u_n_g_e_s_t ? Peter is .
The moon is big. The earth is ______ . The sun is _____ _____
Girls do _____b_e_tt(erwell ) in language study
than boys.
1
2
8yuan/a kilo
10yuan/a kilo
20 yuan/a kilo
3
The third chicken is cheap.
The second one is cheaper.
Summer is hot. Summer is ________ than spring. Winter is cold. Winter is ________ than autumn.
◇Look at the pictures and Make
sentences
看图并造句
big
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and understand
of the three .
He is _h_e_a_v_i_e_r than she. She is l_i_g_h_t_e_r_ than he. She is h_e_a_v__ie_r_ than it.
He is __t_h_e__ h_e_a_v_i_e_s_t . It is __t_h_e__ l_i_g_h_t_e_s_t .
City :
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
Mr Read
tall
Mr Ring
taller
Mr Green
tallest
Mr Ring is taller than Mr Read .
Mr Green is taller than Mr Ring and Mr Read is the tallest of the three men
biggest
big bigger
形容词和副词的 最 高级 --------------------------------- 李昕慧
形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的 人或物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级 +名词+表示范围的短语或从句
This is the biggest apple I have ever met. She is the best student in her class.
small smallest large largest
fast fastest fine finest
short shortest nice nicest big biggest close closest hot hottest happy happiest thin thinnest dry driest fat fattest early earliest red reddest heavy heaviest
The first one is the cheapest of all.
Xiao Fang
Xiao Hua
Xiao Ming
Xiao Hua is taller than xiao Fang
Xiao Ming is taller than xiao Hua. So xiao Ming is the tallest .
80 yuan
120 yuan180 yuanEnglish math
Peter Anne Ken 90 98 92 58 38 48
The children are good at English.
Peter’s English is __g_o_o_d_ . Ken’s English is _b__e_tt_e_r than Peter. Anne’s English is ___t_h_e _b__e_s_t_ . But her math is ____th_e _w__o_r_st of the three.
Jim
Lucy
Kate
Jim is young .
Lucy is younger than Jim .
heavy light
The football is _____c_h_e_aptehran the bench. The bench is ______m_ or_e__e_x_p_e_n_sitvhean the football. The bike is ______th_e__m__o_st __e_x_p_e_n_si_v_eof all.
副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容 词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.
fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly
形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副 词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.
Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.
good→ better →best bad → worse →worst many →more → most
不规则变化， 要多加注意哦！
little → less → least
well→better → best badly→worse→worst much→more →most far→ farther→ farthest
long longer longest
small smaller smallest
nice
nicer
nicest
Which one would you like?
big bigger biggest
Country: interesting more interesting
the most interesting
Look at the boys. Tom is very young. Tony is _yo_u_n_g_e_r_ than Tom. Who is _t_h_e_ _y_o_u_n_g_e_s_t ? Peter is .
The moon is big. The earth is ______ . The sun is _____ _____
Girls do _____b_e_tt(erwell ) in language study
than boys.
1
2
8yuan/a kilo
10yuan/a kilo
20 yuan/a kilo
3
The third chicken is cheap.
The second one is cheaper.
Summer is hot. Summer is ________ than spring. Winter is cold. Winter is ________ than autumn.
◇Look at the pictures and Make
sentences
看图并造句
big
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and understand
of the three .
He is _h_e_a_v_i_e_r than she. She is l_i_g_h_t_e_r_ than he. She is h_e_a_v__ie_r_ than it.
He is __t_h_e__ h_e_a_v_i_e_s_t . It is __t_h_e__ l_i_g_h_t_e_s_t .
City :
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
Mr Read
tall
Mr Ring
taller
Mr Green
tallest
Mr Ring is taller than Mr Read .
Mr Green is taller than Mr Ring and Mr Read is the tallest of the three men