(完整)形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/ further farthest/ furthestold older elder oldest eldest二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:⑴the + 最高级+of/ ina. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级⑶which …like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换)1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws __best____ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ _slower_____ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _most_____ _dearest______ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like___B____, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of ___A________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer ____D____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than____C_______. .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps__C_______of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than __D______ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There is__B_____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is__C_____than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese___D_____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are____A____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13. Who has___A_____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. Tingting is____D___ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy16.The dumplings are___D____than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious17.She is__D______ than me at drawings.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a___B___ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest三、改错1. Lesson 9 is m ore（去掉more）easier than Lesson 10.2. My mother is younger than your.（you）.3. He is one of longest boys(boy) in his class.4. The boy doesn’t draw much well(better).5. Betty is the youngest on(in) the three girls.6. Tom runs faster than any other girl(girls) in his class.7. There is fewer(less) bread in the fridge.8. Mother is the busiest of(in) my family.9. You can jump very(much) higher on the moon than on the earth.(sister’s)10. Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.(Shanghai’s)12. The apples in this basket are better than them(others) in that basket.13. The Changjiang River is longer than any river(rivers) in China.14. China is larger than any other country(countrys) in Europe.15. His older brother is elder than I(me).16. Our country is getting more beautiful(去掉beautiful) and more beautiful.17. This classroom is three times as bigger as(去掉as) that one.18. Who is (the) tallest student in our school?19. Which do you like better(best), apples, bananas or pears?20. This box is more(去掉more) heavier than that one.21. Tom is the youngest in(of)the three22. Today is our the busiest day.(√)23. I think math is (much) more difficult than Chinese.24. Mike is so(as) tall as Jack.25. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.(去掉jumped)26. The Yellow River is the second longer(longest) river in China.27. We must get farther(further) information.四、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very __strong______ (strong), but that horse is much _stronger________ (strong) than this one.more slowly________(slowly) than usual.2. It’s so late, so I drive the car ___3. He went ____further__________(far) than the other explorers.4. The __less__(little) you eat, the __thiner_______(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of ___the biggest_______(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as __long_____(long) as that one, but it is_wider____ (wide) than that one.good_____(good) as yours.7. His drawing isn’t so __8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes ___smaller_______(small) and ___smaller_______(small).9. This piano is ___more __ expensive _________(expensive) than the other two. It is_____more __ expensive ______________(expensive) of the three.10. Which is ___the most difficult_____________(difficult), English, physics or biology?五、合并句子，每空一词：1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.Lucy is __as____ __old____ __as____ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.Jenny is __much____ _younger_____ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _further_______ than_______ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain.Danny jumps __farthest______ ___in____ the three.5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs __as____ _three______ _times_____ __as____ as a bike.六、同义句转换，每空一词：1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _taller_______ __than______ Mike.2. He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than __any___ _other______ _student______ in his class.He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is _faster___ ___than_____ animal in the world. (同上)The __most______ fastest animal is the cheetah.4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _____ as/so useful _____ Chinese.6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim __jumped______.七、汉译英：1. Jack和Mike一样高。
形容词比较级最高级讲解、练习
形容词比较级最高级语法专项复习之形容词、副词的三级构成及主要句型：大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful一．只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.so ,enough ,pretty等例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
二．可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
形容词比较级最高级讲解与练习
I like the older one of the two books. 我喜欢这两本书中较旧的那本。
三、形容词原级的用法1. 在表示“和…一样…”时，可用“as+原级+ as”结构：He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。
Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。
2. 在表示“不像…那样…”时可用“not as(so)+原级+ as”这种结构：1)今天不像昨天那样冷。
It isn’t so/as cold as yesterday. =It’s hotter than yesterday.2)杰克不像看上去那样老。
Jack is not as old as he looks. =Jack is younger than he looks.3.very, so, quite, too等词后面只能加原级1）It’s too/so/very hot today. Let’s go swimming, shall we?比较级和最高级练习（一）一、选择填空( ) 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( ) 2 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( ) 3 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( ) 4. I think science is _____ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 5. This pencil is_____ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 6. My mother is no _____ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 7. These children are _____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot ( ) 9 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap( ) 10 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 11 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 12 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years ( ) 13. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 14. China is larger than ____ in Africa (非洲).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country ( ) 15. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 16 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( ) 17. By and by(渐渐地), ____ students in our class like English.A.more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 18. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 19. When spring comes, the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer( ) 20. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more二、写出下列单词的最高级1.hot__________2.new_________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy_______6.cold_________7.bad__________8.little_________9.old_________10. busy _______11.thin ______ 12. many ______ 13.slow ________ 14.delicious _______15.polite_______16.long________ 17.wide_________ 18.fat ________ 19.few________ 20.brightly________21.badly_______ 22.far________ 23.quickly_______ 24.happy_______ 25.unhappy_______三、用适当形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.3. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.4. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.5. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.6. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.7. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.8. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.9. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.10. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .11. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?12.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres _______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.13. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.14. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.15.He is one of the____________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.一、选择填空( ) 1. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better( ) 2. I like_______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 3. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller ( ) 5. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 6.This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 8. The Great Pyramid(金字塔) is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 9. Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 10. Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 11. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( ) 12. Who is_____of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 13.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 14. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( ) 15. ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( ) 16. ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers( ) 17. The tree is ______ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.( ) 18. Mary studies harder _______in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone( ) 19. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest( ) 20-Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best( ) 21. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( ) 22.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardestD.hardder( ) 23.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest( ) 24.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired( ) 25. This book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest( ) 26. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older( ) 27. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler二、用适当形式填空：1. A dictionary is much ____________ (expensive) than a story-book.2. An orange ia a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ______ (small) than a watermelon.3.Miss Chen is __________than Mr. Wang. (popular)4. Playing computer games is____________of all the activities.(interesting).5. The Nile(尼罗河) is ____________river in the world. (long)6. Test 1 is ____________of all the tests. （difficult）7. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）8. She is_____________than all the other students. (young)9. That window is ____________of the two. (wide)10. Where is the ____________bus-stop? (near)11. He is one of ____________football players. (famous)12. Tom drives much _____________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ____________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the ____________of the three.三、翻译句子：1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构（ 高中、初中、小学）地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3（二） 形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音（a e i o u共五个）可构成一个音节，一个元音可以和一个元音构成音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
英语单词音节是根据单词中所包含的元音——请注意不是元音字母——来划分的。
一般来说，一个单词中有几个元音，也就有几个音节。
如not，map，have，life，night，twelfth都是单音节词；像sleep，heart，wheat，weak，coat，join，pear这样的单词，其中的元音字母都是共同发一个元音，也是单音节（注：双元音也要看做一个元音）。
（这样的单词从语音学来讲应划归“字母组合音节”。
英语的单词可分为七种音节——开音节、闭音节、r音节、re 音节、双r音节、成音节、字母组合音节。
）像begin，about，ago，royal，ancient，modern这样的单词都属双音节。
但是要注意，在middle，little，apple，castle，simple，able，saddle这样的单词中，尽管只有一个元音，也是双音节词，原因是词尾的（注意：只能是在词尾时）“辅音字母+le”中就是没有元音，也构成音节，被称作“成音节”。
由元音字母a，e，i，o，u，y（一般都说英语只有五个元音字母，其实是六个）与辅音字母R（-ar，-er，-ir，-or，-ur，-yr）构成的音节叫作"R音节“。
如：car，bar，mark，dark，her，shirt，girl，sir，sport，short，torch，nurse，burn，purse等。
像murder，prefer，martyr，grammar，doctor，person，girdle，article，artificial等单词中的-ar，-er，-ir，-or，-ur，-yr都属"R音节“。
而由元音字母a，e，i，o，u，y与RE（-are，-ere，-ire，-ore，-ure，-yre）构成的音节叫作"RE音节“。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们日常生活中，我们经常会遇到需要比较两个或多个事物的情况。
这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的意思，使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。
本文将详细讲解形容词的比较级和最高级的知识，并通过一些练习来帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识。
我们来了解一下什么是形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小，而形容词的最高级则表示三个或三个以上的事物在某一方面上的绝对最大值。
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法是在形容词原级后面加上-er(如：big → bigger)或most(如：big → biggest)。
需要注意的是，有一些形容词在构成比较级和最高级时需要进行特殊处理，如：good→better,bad→worse,far→farther/further,many/much→more/most等。
接下来，我们通过一些练习来巩固对形容词比较级和最高级的理解。
1. 请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：(1) small(小的)→______(大)→______(最大的)(2) tall(高的)→______(矮)→______(最高的)(3) old(老的)→______(新的)→______(最老的)(4) far(远的)→______(近的)→______(最远的)(5) many/much(多的/多的)→______(少的/少的)→______(最多的/最多的)2. 请用所给形容词的比较级和最高级形式造句。
(1) This shirt is smaller than that one.(这条衬衫比那条小。
)(2) My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。
)(3) That book is the oldest I have.(那本书是我有的最早的。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能（让学生举例说明）1.做定语，放于名词前或不定代词后。
如：I have something interestingto tell you.2.做表语，放于系动词后。
如：The book is very useful.3.做宾语补足语，放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语补足语。
如：Don’t keep the door closed.4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语（alive有时可做后置定语）5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示某一类人或事物。
如：Theblind need help.6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时，要后置。
如：half ameter deep7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, silly,lovely,lonely,lively等。
8.多个形容词作定语时顺序，“限观形龄颜国材”。
如: a small old blankwooden deskTask2.副词的主要句法功能（学生举例说明）9.做状语，修饰形容词副词，通常放在所修饰词之前；修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt.10.做定语，一般放在所修饰词之后。
如：the people here, the manupstairs11形容词变副词规则变化：①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-ly”③le结尾变le为 lyEg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词比较级的讲解与练习1.1 形容词比较级的定义形容词比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面的程度差异。
在英语中，形容词比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”，如tall(高的)和taller(更高的)。
也有一些形容词的比较级是通过改变元音和辅音来实现的，如good(好的)和better(更好的)。
有些形容词的比较级是不规则的，需要我们熟记，如bad(差的)和worse(更差的)。
1.2 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级主要用于以下几个方面：(1)在两个人或物之间进行比较。
例如：Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。
)(2)在描述一个事物随着时间、空间或其他因素的变化而变化时。
例如：The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷了。
)(3)在描述一个事物在某一方面的程度时。
例如：This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书有趣。
)1.3 形容词比较级的练习为了更好地掌握形容词比较级，我们可以通过以下几种方式进行练习：(1)阅读：通过阅读文章、书籍等，了解形容词比较级的用法和不规则形式。
例如，读《小王子》时，我们可以学到good(好的)和better(更好的)的区别。
(2)听力：通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影等，提高自己对形容词比较级的敏感度。
例如，我们可以听到Tom says he is taller than Jerry.(汤姆说他比杰瑞高。
)(3)写作：在写作过程中，尽量使用形容词比较级，以提高自己的表达能力。
例如，我们可以写一篇关于自己身高变化的文章：I used to be short, but now I'm taller.(我以前很矮，现在长得高了。
)二、形容词最高级的知识讲解与练习2.1 形容词最高级的概念形容词最高级是用来表示三个或三个以上事物在某一方面的程度差异中的最高级别。
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形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能（让学生举例说明）1.做定语，放于名词前或不定代词后。
如：I have something interestingto tell you.2.做表语，放于系动词后。
如：The book is very useful.3.做宾语补足语，放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语补足语。
如：Don’t keep the door closed.4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语（alive有时可做后置定语）5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示某一类人或事物。
如：Theblind need help.6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时，要后置。
如：half ameter deep7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, silly,lovely,lonely,lively等。
8.多个形容词作定语时顺序，“限观形龄颜国材”。
如: a small old blankwooden deskTask2.副词的主要句法功能（学生举例说明）9.做状语，修饰形容词副词，通常放在所修饰词之前；修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt.10.做定语，一般放在所修饰词之后。
如：the people here, the manupstairs11形容词变副词规则变化：①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-ly”③le结尾变le为 lyEg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。
类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, rudely, bravely, extremely, politely12enough 形容词和副词的后面13hard/hardly几乎不Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important原级比较级最高级goo/ well better bestmany/ much more mostbad / badly（坏地）worse worstlittle less leastold Older（年龄）/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfar farther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthest⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
I come _______ (late) than you.（副词的比较级）⒉表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B①他和我一样高。
He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) asChinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car is ______ _______ _______（expensive）that one.=This car is ______ _______ / than thatone.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______yesterday.=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。
He _________ come ________ (early)as I (did)yesterday.=He came _________ than I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)4．比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little/bit（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________(expensive).He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive)5.在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B?谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?6.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。
John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。
This watch is of the two.7.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
我比他大两岁。
I am two years _________ _________ he.这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。
This building is 20 meters ________ __________that one.△“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”天气越来越冷了。
It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)比赛越来越有趣。
The game is (interesting) 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful△“The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…越多越好The ________, the _______.他越忙就越高兴。
______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.△“用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。
“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房面积的两倍。
This room is _______ as big as that one.=This room is _______bigger than that one注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，four…times。
同义引申高high /tall/long etc.Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法：1.表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。
形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。
①在我们班上他最高。
He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，China's名词所有格，最高级前不加theThis is ______ ______ day. 这是我最忙的一天。
Jack is ______ ______ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Changjiang River is ______ ______ river.长江是中国最长的河流。
3 在which…A ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？4. 形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
5．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China6.比较级和最高级的同义句转换He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.IV 几点注意1.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。