地质类专业英语词汇整理
地质学英语术语
地质学英语术语ZT变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian 滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin) 冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕ice mark冰洪流glacier burst冰湖ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot 冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacial debris冰极ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡ice contact slope冰阶riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磧kame moraine冰砾臺地kame terrace冰砾岩glacial conglomerate冰裂磧ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way 冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰甌阜moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂石ice boulder冰磦石soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall)冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacial age(ice-age)冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacial drift冰磧坝湖morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕drift scrath冰磧层till sheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜moraine kame冰磧盖层drift sheet冰磧高原moraine plateau冰磧湖drift lake冰磧湖morainal lake冰磧脊till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉till wall冰磧泥炭drift peat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲moraine bar冰磧土flow till冰磧外的extramorainic冰磧物glacial till冰磧物till冰磧下地形subdrift topography冰磧岩tillite冰磧原till plain冰前湖marginal lake冰前石脊protalus rampat冰前沼polynya冰壳foam crust冰壳ice curst冰丘堆hydrolaccolith冰球ball ice冰圈；冰冻圈cryosphere冰裙ice apron冰扰土congeliturbate冰扰作用congeliturbation冰扰作用cryoturbation冰扰作用frost stirring冰扰作用kryoturbation冰刃ice blade冰溶残岗thermokarst mound冰溶地形thermokarst topography冰溶喀斯特；热溶喀斯特thermokarst 冰融ablation冰融冲积阶地fluvio-glacial terrace冰融的fluvioglacial冰融浮磧fluvioglacial drift冰融河glacial(glacier)stream冰融漂砾fluvioglacial drift stone冰融沉积fluvioglacial deposit冰融仪ablatograph冰乳浆glacial milk冰塞湖drift dammed lake冰砂glacial sands冰山berg冰山ice berg冰山ice mountain冰山磧土berg till冰扇ice fan冰上的superglacial冰舌ice tongue冰舌；冰河舌glacier tongue冰蚀glacial erosion冰蚀槽；槽蚀作用fluting冰蚀的glaciated冰蚀的；冰损的iceworn冰蚀高地monumented upland冰蚀海岸glaciated coast冰蚀角峰monumental peak冰蚀盆地deflection basin冰蚀平原ice-scoured plain冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial canyon冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial gorge冰蚀作用exaration冰水冲积平原glaciofluviatile plain冰水的aqueoglacial冰水的glacioaqueous冰水的glaciofluvial冰水泥；冰水黏土glacio-aqueous clay冰水沉积glacio-fluvial deposit冰水沉积裙outwash apron幻想节日2006-10-30 13:40[即划即译已启用] 登录| 注册| 标签| 圈子| 商城| 搜索| 帮助当前位置：沙龙首页> 休闲娱乐> 游泳池主题：地质学专业英语词汇(10) 点击：508 回复：4查看主题内容最懒的珊等级：高级词友头衔：专栏服务员积分：15977分专家分：118分看我其他帖子标签：词汇推广拿分收藏本贴地质学专业英语词汇(10)等粒状〔结构〕equigranular等量半径equivalent radius等量度组构因素eguant element等量度组构因素equant element等量线isogram等密度的isopycnic等密度内流homopychal inflow等面积投影equiaeral projection等面积网格equal-area net等浓度线isocon等热值线isocal等容积线；等间距线isochore等色线isochromatic curve等深线isobath等升降线isobase等时线time line等水分线isohume等水压面(等压面) isopiestic level(isobaric surface) 等水压线isopiestic line等他形equant anhedronal等碳线isocarb等尾虫Homotelus等尾目Isopygous等位面；等势面niveau surface等位能面equipotential surface等温面或等温剖面isothermal plane or section等温线isotherm等温研究isothermal study等线贝Isogramma等相isofacies等相图isofacies map等相线facies contour等小长身蜿Productellana等斜的isoclinal等斜线isodip line等斜褶皱isoclinal fold等斜褶皱isocline等形equiform等形体的equidimensional等压面isobaric surface等压线isobar(isopiestics)等盐度线isohalsine等异常线isanomalic line等异常线isanomaly等萤光线isofluors等雨量线isohyet等震isoseism等震的isoseismic等震度的isoseismal等震线homoseism等震线isoseismal line等正辉正长岩yogoite等值线isopleth等中粒度线isomegathy等轴晶系cubic system等轴晶系isometric system等轴晶系regular system等轴偏形半面类isometric plagihedral hemihedral class等轴全面六八类isometric holohedral hexakisoctahedral class 等轴四半面体isometric tetrahedral hemihedral class等轴鉭钙石koppite等轴投影isometric projection等属形的isogenotypic等椎目Isospondlyi等足目Isopoda鐙骨stapes低冰depth ice低潮low tide低潮neap tide低潮阶带low-tide terrace低潮线low-water line低潮线；低水位準low water mark低地lowland低度含水层aquiclude低共熔点；低共熔温度eutectic point or eutectic temperature 低缓坡waning slope低挥份烟煤low-volatile bituminous coal低级变质作用low-rank metamorphism低级杂砂岩lithic graywacke低级杂砂岩；低级混浊砂岩low-rank graywacke低角断层low angle fault低角逆冲断层low angle thrust低能量环境low energy environment低品位矿石；低级矿石low-grade ore低平海岸；低平湖岸flat coast低氢的subhydrous低区sag低区；洼地depression低砷铁矿leucopyrite低蚀岩基的hypobatholithic低蚀岩基时期hypobatholithic stage"低水铜铀云母" metatorbernite低水準面low-water datum低铁次透辉石ferrosalite低铁淡闪石ferroedenite低铁多硅白云母ferrophengite低铁方镁石ferropericlase低铁黑硬绿泥石ferrostilpnomelane低铁菱镁矿ferromagnesite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohedenbergite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohortonolite低铁锰白云石ferromangandolomite低铁锰闪石ferrorichterite低铁钠闪石ferrohastingsite低铁砷硅锰矿ferroschallerite低铁透辉石ferrosilite低铁透闪石ferrotremolite低铁硅灰石ferrowollastonite低铁阳起石ferroactinolite低铁棕锑矿ferrostibianite低温的epithermal低温发光cryoluminescence低温热液矿床；浅成热液矿床epithermal deposit低温热液矿脉；浅成熟液矿脉epithermal veins低温石英low-quartz低盐滩slob land低沼泥煤lowmoor peat低沼泽lowmoor bog堤侧湖lateral levee lake堤防；沙堤embankment堤防石块cyclopean stone堤礁shoal reef堤洲堰〔岸外〕滩;离岸沙滩barrier beach(offshore bar) 滴痕drip impression滴孔driphole滴水虫Guttulina滴岩；滴石drip stone滴岩幕curtain狄克石dickite狄南〔早石炭纪〕Dinantian笛珊瑚Syringopora底；下盘floor底〔冰〕磧basal moraine底冰ground ice底部接触basal contact底层水hypolimnion底长石砂岩basal arkose底荷bottom load底积；层土prodelta clay底积冰磧lodgement till底积层bottom-set bed底加作用plastering-on底孔压bottom-hole pressure底稜basal edge底砾岩basal conglomerate底流bottom flow底流under current底流undertow底流痕undertow mark底面basal plane底面base底面；底基面sole fault底面〔层下底面〕subface(of a bed)底面断层sole injection底面解理basal cleavage(plane)底面双晶manedach twin底面注入底面痕sole marking底泥炭bottom peat底黏土石灰岩；淡水石灰岩underclay limestone 底坡haldenhang底栖的benthic底栖动物demersal底栖生物benthos底栖生物群benthon底磧bottom moraine底磧ground moraine底磧海滨线ground moraine shoreline底磧土basal till底石seat stone底蚀undermine(undermining)底蚀作用undermining底水basal water底水bottom water底图base map底土root clay底土seat clay底土seat earth底土underclay底土underearth底岩seat rock底岩；基岩bed-rock底轴面basal pinacoid砥石whet stone砥石；镰刀石scythestone砥石；研磨石grindstone地〔下夹〕冰〔层〕subterranean ice地背斜geanticline地背斜岭geanticlinal welt地表的supracrustal地表的surfical地表古积geest地表热液矿床的telethermal地表异常surface anomaly地冰层ground-ice layer地冰堆ground-ice mound地冰楔ground-ice wedge地槽geosyncline地槽的geosynclinal地槽沉积柱geosynclinal prism地槽相geosynclinal facies地槽循环geosynclinal cycle地层〔单数〕stratum地层〔复数〕strata地层测验drill-stem test地层垂直变化图vertical veriability map 地层单位stratigraphic unit地层对比stratigraphic correlation地层法stratigraphic code地层方向；走向direction of strata地层封闭stratigraphic trap地层古生物学stratigraphic palaeontology 地层划分stratigraphic classification地层间断；小堆积间断lacuna地层间断时间interzonal time地层控制stratigraphic control地层剖面stratigraphic section地层时间stratigraphic time地层时序表chronological timescale地层试井strata test地层水formation water地层探井stratigraphic test地层图stratigraphic map地层相stratigraphic facies地层学stratigraphic geology地层学stratigraphy地层学家stratigrapher地层岩柱geogram地层因数formation factor地层柱stratigraphic column地潮bodily tides地磁terrestrial magnetism地磁赤道magnetic equator地磁的geomagnetic地磁地层学magnetic stratigraphy地磁极geomagnetic pole地磁记绿器magnetograph地磁日变化telluric diurnal variation地磁图magnetic chart地磁仪magnetometer地磁异常magnetic anormaly地单斜geomonocline地叠horst地动ground motion地盾shield地盾玄武岩shield basalt地函mantle地化高区；地球化学浓集geochemical culmination 地化探勘geochemical exploration地化探勘geochemical prospecting地化循环geochemical cycle地化异常geochemical anomaly地基土壤foundation soil地籍测量cadastral survey地籍图cadastral map地籍图plat地景；景观landscope地块；山块block地块逆掩作用block-overthrusting地蜡mineral wax地蜡ozocerite(ozokerite)地蜡ozokerite地理学geography地沥青asphalt地沥青asphaltos地沥青asphaltum地沥青asphaltus地沥青mineral pitch地瘤geotumor地面；场ground地面波surface wave地面波surface wave group地面磁测仪ground magnetometer地面地质学surface geology地面电流earth current地面电阻率ground resistivity地面供应间歇河surface-fed intermittent stream 地面逕流overland flow地面逕流surface runoff地面矿床hypotaxic deposit地面曲率earth curvature地面水surface water地面相surface phase地内的intratelluric地内等温线geoisotherm地内结晶intratelluric crystalization地泡假说blister hypothesis地坡ground slope地堑graben地堑断层trough fault地壳板块crustal plate地壳变动diastrophism地壳波动学说undation theory地壳不定稳定性crustal instability地壳海洋化作用oceanization地壳滑动作用phorogenesis地壳均衡补偿isostatic compensation地壳均衡的isostatic地壳均衡的异常isostatic anomaly地壳均衡说isostasy地壳扭力crust torsion地壳翘曲crustal warping地壳外壳crust地壳应力crust stress地壳元素百分比clarke地壳运动crustal movement地壳运动diastrophism(crustal movement)地壳运动earth movement地壳运动revolution地球〔泥〕土earth地球成因学geogeny地球成因学；地因学geogony地球的telluric地球发生论geogenesis地球化学geochemistry地球化学相geochemical facies地球曲率curvature of earth地球四面体说tetrahedral theory(of the earth) 地球体；地球形；象地体geoid地球物理测勘geophysical survey地球物理的geophysical地球物理学geophysics地球物理学家geophysicist地球中心带〔圈〕core of the earth地区terrain地热变质geothermal metamorphism地热梯度；地温梯度geothermal gradient地热学geothermics地色石geophyrocapsa地石膏ground gypsum地史学geochronic geology地史学；歷史地质学historical geology地势surface relief地势图relief map地台platform地图map地图比例representative fraction地图投影map projection地洼；大沉降带geodepression地温测定法geological thermometry地温度geothermometer地文学physiography地峡；土腰issite isthmus地下冰脉crevasse hoar地下的subterranean地下地质学subsurface geology地下古露头subcrop地下古露头图subcrop map地下金属探测器treasure finder地下切流subterranean cutoff地下生成期intratelluric stage地下竖井underground shaft地下霜depth hoar地下水subsurface water地下水subterranean water通过E-mail推荐给好友没有最懒只有更懒!Date:2006-07-22 20:10:25最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(19) 光椭圆剖面optic ellipse光尾球接子Lejpyge光线ray光线矿abichite光线矿clinoclase光线矿clinoclasite光像light figure光行差(光)；变体(生) aberration光性optic character光性optical character光性optical properties光性测温计optical pyrometer光性常数optical constant光性方位optical orientation光性符号optical sign光性记录optical registration光性试验optical test光性异常optical anomaly光学放大optical magnification光玉髓corneline光玉髓；肉红石髓carnelian光玉髓；肉红石髓carneol光泽luster光栅grating光之分异differentiation of light光轴optic axis光轴法线third mean line光轴角axial angle光轴角optic angle光轴面optic plane光轴面plane of optic axis光轴然线optic normal光轴色散dispersion of optic axes光轴影melatopes光柱beam of light光子photon广鼻类Platyrrhini广翅目Megaloptera广深性的；耐深的eurybathic广温性的eurythermal广温性生物eurythermal organism广西螺Kwangsispira广西珊瑚Kwangsiphyllum广西运动Kuangsi movement广盐性的；耐盐度变化的euryhaline广盐性生物euryhalinous organism广元统Kuanyuan series规格石块；建筑石材dimension stone规模；数值magnitude规则包体regular inclusions规则海胆目Regulate龟背地形turtleback龟背石；裂心结核；桃核心结核septarium龟甲石；龟甲状结核septaria(septarian nodule) 龟裂的septarian龟龙Oudenodon龟形石turtle stone归州统Kuichouseries轨道orbit鬼里螺；骨螺Murex桂林山；石灰岩残丘haystack桂林山灰岩残丘hum桂竹林层kueichoulin formation贵蛋白石noble opal贵蛋白石precious opal贵电气石noble tourmaline贵橄欖石chrysolite贵橄欖石chrysolyte贵橄欖石peridot贵尖晶石noble spinel贵金属noble metal贵金属precious metal贵榴状晶石almandine-spinel贵蛇纹石noble serpentine贵州角石Kueichouceras贵州珊瑚Kueichouphyllum贵州珊瑚Kweichouphyllum锅穴kettle锅穴状kettled锅状湖pit lake锅状火山口pit crater(volcano sink)国姓埔层Kuohsingpu formation果皮内层endocarp过；超hyper-过白榴粒玄岩parchettite过斑晶的persemic(C.I.P.W.)过饱和supersaturation过饱和溶液supersaturant solution 过饱和岩oversaturated rocks过玻璃质perhyaline(C.I.P.W.)过长石质perfelic(C.I.P.W.)过长英质perfelsic(C.I.P.W.)"过陡谷壁" oversteepened walls过渡岩系transitiional series过多容晶的perxence过多容晶的perxenic过多主晶的peroikic过基质的perpatic(C.I.P.W.)过硷性peralkaline过硷性的peralkalic过结晶作用per crystallization过晶质percrystalline(C.I.P.W.)过冷super-cooling过冷under cooling过冷的undercooling过量下蚀overdeepening过硫锑铅矿epiboulangerite过铝质岩peraluminous rocks过镁铁质permafic(C.I.P.W.)过氢煤perhydrous coal过氢煤素质perhydrous maceral 过氢烟煤perbituminous coal过热作用superheating过溶作用transfusion过生长over growth过石英质perquaric(C.I.P.W.)过酸性岩peracidite过酸性岩persilicic rocks过铁镁质perfemane(C.I.P.W.)过铁镁质perfemic(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalane(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalic(C.I.P.W.)过硅酸质persilicic过中孔型permesothyrid哈德逊海星Hudsonaster骸晶skeleton crystals骸晶生长skeletal growth海sea海岸seacoast海岸sea-front海岸；岸coast海岸带coastal belt海岸带；滨带coast zone海岸地sea board海岸地区coastal area海岸地下水coastal ground water海岸地形；沿岸地形coastal landforms海岸发育循环cycle of shore development海岸礁coast riff海岸阶地；岸坪coast terrace海岸泥；岸泥coast mud海岸平原coast plain海岸平原；沿岸平原coastal plain海岸沙coast sand海岸沙丘coastal dune海岸沙丘medano海岸沙土；沿岸沙丘coast dune海岸沉积coast deposit海岸臺地coastal platform海岸臺地coastal terrace海岸臺地marine terrace海岸线coast line海岸线;滩线beach line海岸压力山脊coastal pressure ridge海岸盐湖marine salina海岸沼coastal pond海岸沼泽coastal marsh海岸沼泽marine marsh海岸沼泽marine swamp海百合crinoid海百合纲Crinoidea海百合灰岩crinoidal limestone海百合类；海百合壳灰岩encrinites海百合石灰岩criquina海百合石灰岩encrinal limestone;encrinital limestone 海百合石灰岩encrinite limestone海百合碎片石灰岩crinoidal coquina海百合亚门Crinozoa海边潟湖marginal lagoon海边盐地marginal salt pan海滨sea shore海滨；湖滨strand海滨底痕strand mark海滨平原strand plain海滨台shore platform海滨滩strandflat海滨线shore line海滨线；滨线strand line海冰sea ice海参holothurian海参sea cucumber海参纲Holothurioidea海参类holothuroids海潮图；潮汐图marigram海胆echinoid海胆纲Echinoidea海胆目(亚门) Echinozoa海得堡人Heidelberg man海得贝格统〔早泥盆纪〕Helderbergian 海德堡人Homo heirdelbergensis海堤sea wall海底sea floor海底的submarine海底地形的bathyorographical海底地震submarine earthquake海底古陆thalasso-craton海底古陆的；海扩期的thalassocratic海底谷submarine valley海底火山submarine valcano海底扩张作用sea-floor spreading海底锰矿；深海矿核pelagite海底面生物epibiota海底平原submarine plain海底坡度underwater gradient海底泉submarine spring海底三角洲submarine delta海底山；海丘seamount海底峡谷submarine canyon海底悬崖Seascarp海底悬崖seascarp海底岩化作用halmyrolysis海底岩化作用halmyrosis海豆芽类lingulids海尔微统〔中新统〕Helvetian海峰seapeak海拱；海石门sea arch海沟带trench zone海冠纲Thecoidea海龟〔属〕Chelonia海菓纲〔棘皮动物〕Carpoidea海化石时代marine time海建臺地marine-built terrace海截河流sea-captured streams海金沙Lygodium海浸ingression海进；海侵transgression海进生物礁transgressive reef海进相transgression phase海菊蛤Spondylus海葵目Actiniaria海蓝宝石aquamarine海蓝柱石glaucolite海螂Mya海浪sea wave海浪沙浪regressive sand wave海浪蚀台abrasion (abraded) platform海蕾Blastoid海蕾纲Blastoidea海林擒cystoid海林擒Hydrophorida海林擒纲Cystoidea;Cystidea海绿〔石〕砂岩glauconitic sandstone海绿白堊岩；海绿堊glauconite chalk海绿石glauconite海绿石化glauconitization海绿石灰岩glauconitic limestone海绵sponge海绵岩spongolite海面薄冰black ice海面升降的eustatic海面升降运动eustatic movement海泥sea mud海盘车；小行星asteroids海泡蛇纹岩porcellanous serpentine(porcellophite) 海泡石"meerschaum"海泡石sepiolite海盆sea basin海平面sea level海平校正数free air correction海埔地barrier flat海切臺地marine-cut terrace海侵marine transgression海侵超覆transgressive overlap海丘seaknoll海蜷Batillaria海扇状构造scallop海蛸Ascidia海深的bathymetric海深的bathymetrical海深地形图bathymetric chart海深线bathymetric line海神石Clymenia海蚀洞marine cave海蚀洞；海蚀穴sea cave(coastal cave)海蚀海岸marine erosion coast海蚀后退作用retrogradation海蚀平面marine plane海蚀平臺cut platform海蚀平臺marine bench海蚀平原marine plain海蚀平原plain of marine denudation海蚀平原plain of marine erosion海蚀石aquafact海蚀臺地sea terrace海蚀臺地；岩台rock bench海氏海绵Hydnocerus海氏菊石Hedenstroemia海水面变化eustasy海台沙滩platform beach海台沉积;海台崖锥coverhead海滩beach海滩均衡纵剖面beach profile of equilibrium 海滩平原；湖滩平原；海滨平原beach plain 海滩砂矿beach ore海滩砂矿beach placer海滩砂砾矿床sea-beach placers海滩悬崖beach scarp海滩循环beach cycle海滩淤积作用beach accretion海滩纵剖面beach profile海滩嘴滩角beach cusp海退；退化regression海退岩礁regressive reef海湾embayment海湾gulf海王星Neptune海窝caldron海西运动Hercynian海西运动Hercynian movement海袭〔B、C时间很短〕；海侵作用marining 海峡strait海峡；水道channel海下剖面subbottom profile海啸；津波tsunamis海星纲Asteroidea海星纲Stelleroidea海星亚门Asterozoa海星运动stelleroid海崖sea cliff海崖缝sea chasm海燕蛤Halobia海洋的marine海洋的oceanic海洋化作用thalassiogenesis海洋隆堆oceanic rise海洋磨蚀marine abrasion海洋气候marine climate海洋三角洲；邻洋三角洲oceanic delta海洋生物halobios海洋性气候oceanic climate海洋学oceanography海渊deep海藻algae海藻构造stromatolite海藻泥煤sea peat海震；海啸sea-quake海蜘蛛纲Pycnogonida海柱；海蚀；岩柱sea stack海柱；石柱stack海桌山guyot海桌山tablemount含多量遗留矿物的dolimorphic含分离维管束中柱dictyostele含黑电气石的schorlaceous含化石的fossiliferous含化石面smothered bottom含化石足印岩石ichnolite含硷植物soda plant含金的auriferous含金砾岩层banket含金石英；含金水晶gold quartz含金银的auri-argentiferous含金属的；產金属的metalliferous含矿波沙pay dirt含矿的ore bearing含矿岩ore rock含矿岩浆ore magma含矿岩屑；矿脉ledge含砾砂pebbly sand含镁石灰岩；镁质灰岩magnesian limestone 含锰辉石manganese pyroxene含镍的nickeliferous含乳液的laticiferous含石英二长岩quartz-bearing monzonite含石英辉绿岩quartz-bearing diabase含水层aquifer (nappe d'eau)沙发Date:2006-07-22 20:27:02最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(38)气囊假说gas pocket hypothesis气泡vesicle气泡带bubble trend气泡构造air-heave structure气圈air mass气生岩atmoliths气室air chamber气水成的hydatopneumatic气水成的hydatopneumatolytic气水成的hydropneumatic气水面gas-water surface气碎石atmoclast (atmoclastics)气碎岩atmoclastic rocks气体〔作用〕gasification气体分移作用；气体搬运gaseous transfer 气体熔融gas-fiuxing气体试剂gaseous reagents气体液化liquefaction of gas气体助熔作用gas fluxings气温直减率lapse rate气相gas phase气象区meteorological region气象学meteorology气象要素meteorological elements气旋cyclone气旋风cyclonic wind气穴gas pic气压atmospheric pressure气压barometric pressure气压变速barometric rate气压高度barometric elevation气压计barometer气压记录器barograph气压制动器air damper气液成的gas-aqueous气液成的pneumato hydatogenetic气液混合物azeotropic mixture气涌作用gas streaming气源的atmogenic气钻air drill器官organ器官属organ genus磧缘河peripheral stream千佛崖统Tsienfuyen series千孔虫Millipora千孔虫类Milliporid千枚板岩phyllite slate千枚搓变岩phyllite-mylonite千枚糜岭岩phyllonite千枚相phyllofacies千枚岩；硬绿泥石phyllite千枚岩化作用phyllitization牵引流tractive current铅笔状构造pencil structure铅笔状片麻岩pencil gneiss铅锤plumb铅丹minium铅丹miniumite铅矾；硫酸铅矿lead vitriol(anglesite) 铅方解石plumbocalcite"铅钙铀云母" lead-autunite铅黄massicot铅黄massicotite铅灰石alamosite铅矿lead ore铅铝英石plumballophane铅绿矾Caledonite铅锰鈦铁矿senaite铅明矾石lead-alunite铅鈮铁矿plumbocolumbite(plumboniobite) 铅鈮铁矿plumboniobite铅泡鉍矿alaskaite铅砷矿schultenite铅砷锰矿plumbosynadelphite(synadelphite) 铅铁矾plumbojarosite铅霞石tarnowitzite铅氧masicotite(massicottite;massicot)铅铀比率lead-uranium ratio铅赭石lead ocher(plumbic ocher)迁移；蛇形wandering前凹椎procoelous vertebra前壁antetheca前滨；前峯foreshore前槽fore-trench前齿骨predentary bone前导边缘leading edge前额骨prefrontal前耳骨prootica前关节骨praearticulare前頜骨；前顎骨premaxillary bone前积层forest beds前积层forest beds前颊目〔三叶虫〕Proparia(trilobite)前甲proostracum前尖paracone前尖虫；古介形虫Aluta前礁fore reef前进progression前进变质作用progressive metamorphism 前进波progressive wave前进超覆progressive overlap前进砂波progressive sand waves前进退覆progressive offlap前臼骨premolar前犁骨prevomel前陆foreland前陆棚foreland shelf前面的；前臺地冰前冲积平原frontal(frontal)apron-plain 前坡foreslope前磧frontal moraine前切曲流advanced-cut meander前倾型procline前丘；前滩沙丘foredune前区proparea"前鳃盖骨" praeopercular(preopercular)前鳃亚纲Prosobranchia前山front range前上新猿Propliopethecus前胎管Prosicula前显花植物Prephanerogam前穴目；前孔目Protremata前一pro-前移海岸advanced coast前翼fore limb前渊fore-trough前渊；陆外渊fore deep前渊地槽exogeosynclines前缘平原；洗出平原frontal plain前缘石堆fringe前缘线trimline前月面lunule前震fore shock前轴面front pinacoid前浊流痕precurrent marking乾冰dry ice乾法drymethod乾腐植煤dysodil乾沟nullah乾沟层Kankou formation乾谷strath valley乾河床dry bed乾河谷canada乾湖；化石湖extinct lake(fossil)乾化desiccate乾化角砾岩desiccation breccia乾化作用desiccation乾井dry hole乾宽谷〔喀斯特地形〕U-vale乾矿石dry ore乾粒雪powder snow乾裂desiccation crack乾裂；泥裂mud crack乾裂；晒裂泥块sun crack乾裂多角形desiccation polygons乾裂节理desiccation joint乾泥砾岩desiccation conglomerate乾泥煤dry peat乾盆地dry basin乾气dry gas乾沙dry quicksand乾沙滩dry beach乾缩air shrinkage乾缩裂缝desiccation fissure乾土粒buckshot乾性永冻区dry permafrost乾穴dead cave乾雪崩dry-snow avalanches乾雪冰dry firn乾盐湖salt playa乾盐湖；间歇湖playa乾燥地形arid landform乾燥度aridity乾燥区arid region浅；浅水〔处〕；浅滩shallow浅层构造epi-tectonic浅层横移断层tear fault浅成变质epizonal metamorphism浅成大理岩epimarble浅成带；浅带epizone浅成正长岩类lamproite浅带片麻岩epigneiss浅带岩epirocks浅钙沸石episcolecite浅谷draw浅海的neritic浅红晶石balas浅红晶石balas ruby浅积盆地starred basin浅盆地；硬盘pan浅水处shallows浅滩shoal浅穴dentpit浅岩缝；含脉裂缝；洞底裂缝crevice 潜伏矿床inclosed deposit潜火山的cryptovolcanic潜火山地震cryptovolcanic earthquake 潜晶霏细岩petrosilex潜晶质；隐晶质cryptocrystalline潜流cryptoreic潜流洞tunnel cave潜热latent heat潜洼；潜隐陷落crypto-depression潜穴动物群infauna潜移creeping flow潜移；蠕动creep嵌晶结构poikilitic structure嵌晶状poikilitic(poicilitic;poecilitic) 嵌珊瑚Aphrophyllum嵌石泥球armored mud ball嵌星珊瑚Orinoastraea腔笔石目Cameroidea腔肠；消化腔gastrovascular cavity腔肠动物coelenterate腔肠动物门Coelenterata腔肠系；消化系gastrovascular system 腔棘鱼Coelacanthus枪晶石cuspidite(cuspidine)强度intensity强度strength强风锋面line squall强剪逆断层strut thrust强硷水super-saline water强黏土gumbo强切曲流forced-cut meander强塑性土ball clay强震macroseism强震的meizoseismal强震界线meizoseismal curve蔷薇辉石paisbergite蔷薇辉石rhodonite蔷薇石英rose quartz(rosy quartz)墙岩；脉岩dike-rocks(dykerocks)巧手人Homo habilis峭壁mural escarpment壳test壳瓣；裂瓣valve壳胞pustulum壳层lamella。
专业地质英语词汇
俯冲||Subduction图表||diagram成岩作用||diagenesis缝合线||stylolite角闪岩||amphibolite阶||Stage期||Age组||Formation岩群||Group Complex奥陶纪||Ordovician Period奥陶系||Ordovician System白钨矿||Scheelite白云母||muscovite白云石||dolomite白云石化||dolomitizatio白垩纪||Cretaceous Period白垩系||Cretaceous System斑点状构造||spotted structure斑晶||phenocryst斑铜矿||bornite斑杂构造||taxitic structure斑状变晶结构||porphyroblastic texture斑状结构||porphyritic texture板块||plate板块边界||plate boundary板块构造学||plate tectonics板块运动||plate motion板岩||slate伴生矿物||associate mineral半自形粒状||hypidiomorphic granular剥蚀[作用]||denudation边界品位||cut-off grade边坡||slope变粒岩||leptynite, leptite变泥质岩||metapelite变形条带||deformation band变形纹||deformation lamella变余斑状结构||blastoporphyritic texture变质带||metamorphic zone变质反应||metamorphic reaction 变质分异作用||metamorphic differentiation变质阶段||metamorphic episode变质矿床||metamorphic mineraldeposit变质期||metamorphic epoch变质事件||metamorphic event变质相||metamorphic facies变质作用||metamorphism标型矿物||typomorphic mineral标型元素||typochemical element表生异常||hypogene anomaly滨岸||onshore冰川||glacier波状层理||wavy bedding不等粒斑状结构||inequigranularporphyritic texture不等粒状||inequigranular不对称||asymmetry不对称褶皱||asymmetrical fold不连续||discontinuity不整合||unconformity残积矿床||residual deposit层||bed层控矿床||strata-bound mineraldeposite层理||bedding层面||bedding plane, beddingsurface层位||horizon层型||stratotype层序||sequence层序地层学||sequencestratigraphy层状硅酸盐||phyllo-silicate层状火山||stratovolcano层状矿床||stratiform deposit产状[要素]||attitude产状||occurrence长石||feldspar沉积[作用]||sedimentation,deposition沉积分异[作用]||sedimentarydifferentiation沉积盖层||sedimentary cover沉积构造||sedimentary structure沉积环境||sedimentaryenvironment沉积建造||sedimentary formation沉积接触||sedimentary contact沉积结构||sedimentary texture沉积矿床||sedimentary deposit沉积喷流矿床||sedimentaryexhalative deposit沉积物||sediment沉积相||sedimentary facies沉积岩||sedimentary rock沉积组合||sedimentary association沉降||subsidence成矿带||metallogenic belt成矿期||metallogenic epoch成矿区||metallogenic region成矿省||metallogenic province成矿系列||minerogenetic series,metallogenic series;成矿学||metallogeny成矿域||metallogenic domain,metallogenic megaprovince成矿预测||metallogenic prediction成矿元素||ore-forming element成矿作用||metallogenesis,minerogenesis赤铁矿||hematite赤铜矿||cuprite冲断层||thrust磁铁矿||magnetite磁性||magnetic, magnetism次生富集带||zone of secondaryenrichment次生矿物||secondary mineral次生异常||secondary anomaly大地构造图||tectonic map大地构造学||geotectonics大理岩||marble大陆[性]冰川||continental glacier大陆||continent大陆边缘||continental margin单斜||monocline。
出露的英文地质专业词汇
出露的英文地质专业词汇
以下是一些与地质学相关的英文专业词汇：
1. Geological formation - 地质层序
2. Stratigraphy - 地层学
3. Lithology - 岩石学
4. Sedimentology - 沉积学
5. Structural geology - 构造地质学
6. Petrology - 岩石学
7. Mineralogy - 矿物学
8. Paleontology - 古生物学
9. Geomorphology - 地貌学
10. Geochronology - 地质年代学
11. Geophysics - 地球物理学
12. Hydrogeology - 水文地质学
13. Geochemistry - 地球化学
14. Volcanology - 火山学
15. Tectonics - 构造学
16. Geologic hazards - 地质灾害
17. Geologic mapping - 地质制图
18. Geological survey - 地质勘测
19. Geothermal energy - 地热能源
20. Geological engineering - 地质工程学
这些词汇涵盖了地质学的不同分支和领域。
在地质学研究和交流中，使用这些专业词汇可以更准确地描述和讨论地质现象、过程和特征。
地质英语专业词汇
一、地层stratigraphy宇 eonothem界 erathem系 system统 series阶 stage群 group组 formation段 member显生宇 Phaneozoic Eonothem 元古宇 Proterozoic Eonothem 太古宇 Archaean Eonothem新生界 Cenozoic Erathem第四系 Quaternary System全新统 Holocene Series更新统 Pleistocene Series 第三系 Tertiary System晚第三系 Neogene System上新统 Pliocene Series中新统 Miocene Series早第三系 Paleogene System 渐新统 Oligocene Series始新统 Eocene Series古新统 Paleocene Series中生界 Mesozoic Erathem白垩系 Cretaceous System侏罗系 Jurassic System三叠系 triassic System古生界 Paleozoic Erathem二叠系 Permian System石炭系 Carboniferous System泥盆系 Devonian System志留系 Silurian System奥陶系 Ordovician System寒武系 Cambrian System新元古界 NeoproterozoicErathem震旦系 Sinian System中元古界 Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界 Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 地层对比 stratigraphic correlation 层位 horizon标志层 key bed哑层 barren bed缺失 lacuna尖灭 feather edge透镜状结构 lensoid连续 continuity不连续 discontinuity整合 conformity不整合 unconformity角度不整合 angular unconformity 平行不整合 para-unconformity产状 occurrence走向 strike倾角 dip真倾角 true dip视倾角 apparent dip倾伏角 plunge侧倾角 pitch层理 bedding层面 bedding planes交错层理 cross bedding二、岩性lithology粘土 clay粉质粘土 silty clay砂 sand砾石 gravel沉积岩 sedimentaryrock火成岩 igneousrock变质岩 metamorphicrock粘土岩 claystone, clay rock页岩 shale泥岩 mudstone粉砂岩 siltstone泥质粉砂岩argillaceous siltstone, pelitic siltstone, muddy siltstone砂岩 sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy sandstone砾岩 conglomerate煤 coal灰岩 limestone泥灰岩 marl, marlstone白云岩 dolomite蒸发岩 evaporite岩浆岩 magmatic rock, magmatite花岗岩 granite玄武岩 basalt凝灰岩 tuff大理岩 marble片麻岩 gneiss夕卡岩 skarn三、矿物mineral石英 quartz长石 feldspar云母 mica白云母 muscovite方解石 calcspar角闪石 hornblende 石膏 gypsum硬石膏 anhydrite石盐 rock salt钾石盐 sylvine光卤石 carnallite 溢晶石 tachydrite 水氯镁石 bischofite 四、颜色colour灰色 gray白色 white黄色 yellow蓝色 blue绿色 green黑色 black红色 red棕色 brown黄褐色 tan深色 dark浅色 light暗色 dull五、构造tectonics断层 fault正断层 normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层 thrust走滑断层 strike-slip fault 倾滑断层 dip-slip fault断层面 fault surface断层线 fault line地垒 horst地堑 graben节理 joint上盘 hanging wall下盘 foot wall落差 throw平错 heave断层泥 fault gouge断层角砾 fault brecci海侵 transgression海退 regression褶曲 fold背斜 anticline向斜 syncline褶轴 fold axis轴隆区 culmination轴陷区 depression翼 limb穹窿 dome盆地 basin六、水文地质hydrologic geology 河流river水库 reservoir泉 spring地表水 surface water地下水 groundwater大气降水atmospheric precipitation潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interstrated water地下水位 groundwater level含水层aquifer, water bearing layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 弱含水层aquitard透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层porous aquifer裂隙含水层fissured aquifer岩溶含水层karst aquifer无压含水层unconfined aquifer承压含水层confined aquifer含水岩组water-bearing formation含水岩系water-bearing rock series持水度water-holding capacity给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karst water补给区 recharge area径流区 runoff area排泄区 discharge area地下径流 underground runoff地下水排泄 groundwater discharge降水补给precipitation recharge地表水补给 surface water recharge越流补给 leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件 groundwater occurrence 水文地质条件hydrogeological condition 水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量 groundwater storage地下水监测 ground water monitoring抽水试验 pumping test注水试验 injection test入渗试验 Infiltration test水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit 矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding 矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well最高洪水位 maximum flood level七、工程地质engineering geology顶板 roof顶板稳定性 roof stability顶板冒落带 caving zone of top wall顶板裂隙带 fissure zone of top wall顶板管理 roof control顶板支护 roof support顶板崩落 collapse of roof底板 floor, footwall底鼓 footwall heaving岩石物理性质 physical properties of rock岩石力学性质 mechanical properties of rock 抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度 tensile strength岩爆 rock burst软弱结构面 weak structural plane工程地质条件 engineering geologic condition 八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩 rock fall滑坡 landslide泥石流 mud-rock flow地震 earthquake地面沉降 subsidence地面开裂 land crack地面塌陷 ground surface collapse塌陷坑 collapse pit地下水污染 groundwater pollution地表水污染 surface water pollution污染源pollution source地下水资源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion 地下水质恶化deterioration of ground water quality九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources储量 reserves基础储量 reserve base资源量 resources可采储量 proved reserves预可采储量 probable reserves探明的 measured控制的 indicated推断的 inferred预测的prognostic远景储量 prospective reserves经济的 economic边际经济的 marginally economic次经济的 sub economic内蕴经济的intrinsically economic 矿石 ore矿层 ore bed矿床 ore deposit矿块 ore block矿柱 ore pillar, ore column矿石品位 ore grade富矿体 ore shoot, ore course贫矿 poor ore。
地质专业英语词汇（N-P）_地质专业英语词汇
nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面。
常见地质专业英文词汇
常见地质专业英文词汇1常见地质专业英文词汇作者：矿业界来源：MiningWorld发布时间：2016-08-05《矿业界》特此分类为大家整理了一些常用的专业初级英文词汇，空闲时间多看看，至少不得眼熟吗？速速收藏！另外别忘了分享给你们的好基友！一、地质年代RelativeTime相对年代/AbsoluteTime绝对年代isotopicage同位素年龄lawofsuperposition地层层序律lawoffaunalsuccession生物层序律fossil化石indexfossil标准化石chronologicscale地质年代表eon宙/era代/period纪/epoch世eonothem宇/arethem界/system系/series统Archaeozoicera（erathem）太古代（界）Proterozoicera（erathem）元古代（界）Palaeozoicera（erathem）古生代（界）Mesozoicera（erathem）中生代（界）Cenozoicera（erathem）新生代（界）Sinianperiod（system）震旦纪（系）Cambrianperiod（system）寒武纪（系）2Ordovicianperiod（system）奥陶纪（系）Silurianperiod（system）志留纪（系）Devonianperiod（system）泥盆纪（系）Carboniferousperiod（system）石炭纪（系）Permianperiod（system）二叠纪（系）Triassicperiod（system）三叠纪（系）Jurassicperiod（system）侏罗纪（系）Cretaceousperiod（system）白垩纪（系）Tertiaryperiod（system）第三纪（系）Quaternaryperiod（system）第四纪（系）二、矿物element元素isotope同位素radioactiveisotope放射性同位素stableisotope稳定同位素clarkenumber克拉克值mineral矿物crystal晶体crystalline结晶质amorphoussubstance非晶质crystalform晶形classification分类chemicalbond化学键polymorphism同质多像isomorphism类质同像aggregate集合体degreeofrounding磨圆度3degreeofgrains粒度transparency透明度luster光泽streak条痕color颜色hardness硬度cleavage解理fracture断口;断裂silicateminerals硅酸盐矿物siliconoxygentetrahedron硅氧四面体三、岩石与成岩作用1.岩浆作用与火成岩petrology岩石学igneousrock火成岩structure构造texture结构mineralcomposition矿物组成magmatism岩浆作用magma岩浆Extrusion喷出作用（火山作用）：pyroclasticrocks火山碎屑岩lava熔岩ash火山灰bomb火山弹columnarjoint柱状节理pahoehoelava波状熔岩blocklava块状熔岩komatiite科马提岩crater火山口caldera破火山口circumpacificvolcanicbelt4环太平洋火山带intrusion侵入作用countryrock围岩assimilation同化混染作用xenolith捕虏体fractionalcrystallization结晶分异作用continuousreaction连续反应系列discontinuousreaction不连续反应系dike岩脉/sheet岩床/rockbasin岩盆laccolith岩盖/stock岩株/batholith岩基cryptocrystallinetexture隐晶质结构phanerocrystallinetexture显晶质结构porphyritictexture斑状结构porphyaceoustexture似斑状结构massivestructure块状构造flowedstructure流动构造fumarolicstructure气孔构造layeredstructure层状构造intrusive（invade）rock侵入岩effusiverock喷出岩plutonicrock深成岩pypabyssalrock浅成岩acidrock酸性岩intermediaterock中性岩basicrock基性岩ultrabasicrock超基性岩granite花岗岩porphyry斑岩porphyrite玢岩rhyolite流纹岩syenite正长岩trachyte粗面岩diorite闪长岩andesite安山岩gabbro辉长岩basalt玄武岩aplite细晶岩pegmatite伟晶岩lamprophyre煌斑岩diabase辉绿岩dunite橄榄岩pumice浮岩2.外力地质作用与沉积岩fossil化石5sedimentaryrock沉积岩atmosphere大气圈biosphere生物圈hydrosphere水圈transportation搬运作用sedimentation沉积作用(广义)deposition沉积作用(狭义) clasticdeposits碎屑沉积物chemicalsediments化学沉积物biogenicsediment生物沉积物compaction压固作用cementation胶结作用recrystallization重结晶作用detritaltexture碎屑结构sorting分选性roundness圆度sedimentarystructure沉积构造bedding层理crossbedding交错层理stratificationplane层面ripple/wave/swashmark波痕mudcrack/desiccationcrack泥裂stylolites缝合线concretion/nodule结核casts/Molds印模agate玛瑙clastic碎屑sediment（deposit）沉积物、沉积层boulder漂石、顽石cobble卵石gravel砾石sand砂silt粉土clay粘土sandyclay砂质粘土clayeysand粘质砂土sandyloam壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil）浮土（表土）loess黄土laterite红土peat泥炭ooze软泥（海泥）clayrock黏土岩chemicalrock化学岩6biolith生物岩conglomerate砾岩sandstone砂岩siltstone粉砂岩mudstone泥岩shale页岩salinerock岩盐limestone石灰岩dolomite白云岩marl泥灰岩volcanicbreccia火山角砾岩volcanicagglomerate火山块集岩tuffite凝灰岩warmkalk竹叶状灰岩ooliticlimestone鲕粒灰岩Mudstone泥晶灰岩3.变质作用与变质岩Metamorphism变质作用metamorphicrock变质岩geostaticpressure静压力coesite柯石英crystalloblastictexture变晶结构blast变晶palimpsesttexture变余结构slatystructure板状构造phylliticstructure千枚状构造schistosestructure片状构造schistosity片理gneissosestructure片麻状构造palimpseststructure变余构造contact-metasomaticmetamorphism 接触热变质作用contact-metasomaticmetamorphism 接触交代变质作用regionalmetamorphism区域变质作用burialmetamorphism 埋藏变质作用migmatization混合岩化作用slate板岩phyllite千枚岩schist片岩gneiss片麻岩7quartzite石英岩marble大理岩mylonite糜棱岩migmatite混合岩cataclasite碎裂岩四、地质构造Fault断层normalfault正断层reversedfault逆断层paralledfault平移断层gouge断层泥stria擦痕joint节理primaryjoint原生节理secondary次生节理tensionjoint张节理unloadingjoint卸荷节理schistosity片理bedding层理foliation板理（叶理）ripplemark波痕mudcrack泥痕rainprint雨痕orientationofbedrock岩层产状strike走向dip倾向angleofdip（dipangle）倾角fold褶皱8anticline背斜syncline向斜monocline（homocline）单斜dome穹隆softstratum软弱岩层zoneoffracture（brokenzone）破碎带affectedzone影响带platystructure板状构造cleavage解理fracture（rupture）断裂fissure（crackfracture）裂隙crustalmovement地壳运动contourmap等高线图，构造图oldshoreline古岸线pinchout地层尖灭truncationofbeds地层截断sandtrend砂层趋势strata/beds岩层，地层symmetricalanticline对称背斜plungingasymmetricalanticline 不对称倾伏背斜plungingsyncline倾伏向斜thrustfault逆掩断层lateralfault平移断层rotationalfault旋转断层upthrustfault仰冲断层conformity整合unconformity不整合disconformity假整合angularunconformity角度不整合saltdome盐丘domewithdeepsaltcore具有盐核的穹隆vitrinite镜质体geologicalprofile地质剖面outcrops露头unweatheredoutcrops未经风化的露头cuttings岩屑core岩心五、板块学说与地球内部构造9Hypocenter震源Epicenter震中Tsunami海啸tectonicearthquake构造地震volcanicearthquake火山地震seismograph地震仪longitudinalwave纵波transversalwave横波epicentraldistance震中距isoseismalline等震线magnitude震级aerolite石陨石aerosiderite铁陨石pallasite石铁陨mohorovicicdiscontinuity莫霍面gutenbergdiscontinuity古登堡面crus地壳mantle地幔core地核match asthenosphere软流圈lithosphere岩石圈oceaniccrust大洋地壳continentalcrust大陆地壳continentaldrift大陆漂移pangaea联合古陆Laurasia(old)land劳亚古陆gondwanaland冈瓦纳古陆Tethys古地中海10 mantleconvectionhypothesis 地幔对流说oceanfloorspreading海底扩张platetectonics板块构造midoceanicridge洋脊rift裂谷activecontinentalmargin活动大陆边缘stablecontinentalmargin稳定大陆边缘volcanicarc火山弧Trench海沟benioffzone毕鸟夫带collisionalorogenicbelt碰撞造山带guyot海底平顶山islandchain岛链mantleplume地幔柱hotspot热点magneticinclination磁倾角magneticdeclination磁偏角geomagneticreversal地磁逆转transformfault转换断层wilsoncycle威尔逊旋回platemargin板块边缘六、风化作用physicalweathering物理风化chemicalweathering化学风化11 spheroidalweathering球状风化differentialweathering差异风化soil土壤weatheringcrust风化壳1.有关河流地质作用sheetflow片流torrent洪流deluvium坡积物proluvialfan冲积扇gully冲沟valley河谷riverbed河床baseleveloferosion侵蚀基准面headerosion溯源侵蚀crescentlake牛轭湖capture袭夺turbulence紊流aggradation加积作用delta三角洲terrace阶地erosionplain准平原2.有关冰川地质作用snowline雪线continentalglacier大陆冰川mountainglacier山岳冰川piedmontglacier山麓冰川glacialvalley冰蚀谷kar冰斗rochemoutonnee羊背石glacialscratches冰川擦痕glacialtill冰碛物tillite冰碛岩glacialerraticboulder冰川漂砾varve季候泥3.有关地下水地质作用Aquifer含水层aquiclude隔水层watertable潜水层hypogenespring上升泉gravityspring下降泉groundwater潜水confinedwater承压水porewater孔隙水crackwater/fissurewater裂隙水12cavernwater溶洞水geothermalfield地热田stalactite钟乳石sinter泉华4.有关海洋地质作用Benthos底栖生物Haloplankton浮游生物Wave波浪tidalcurrent潮流turbiditycurrent浊流lagoon泻湖offshore外滨foreshore前滨backshore后滨5.有关湖泊、沼泽地质作用tectoniclake构造湖paternosterlakes串珠湖barrierlake堰塞湖saltlake盐湖peat泥炭fen沼泽6.有关风地质作用Corrosion磨蚀Ventifact风棱石sandhill砂丘barchane/barkhan新月形砂丘desert沙漠loess黄土desertification沙漠化六、地球演化ravitativedifferentiation重力分异protoatmosphere原始气圈ediacarafauna埃迪卡拉动物群continentalnucleus陆核shield地盾trilobite三叶虫graptolites笔石cephalopoda头足纲Brachiopoda腕足类Dinosaurs恐龙Archaeopteryx始祖鸟Paleogeography古地理。
地质学专业英语的词汇
阿巴克运动；海西运动Arbuckle阿般火山岩albani stone阿贝折射计Abbe refractometer阿布沙玄武岩absarokite阿当运动Ardennic阿丁斯克期〔二叠纪〕Artinskian age阿丁新克〔早二叠纪〕Artinskian阿尔卑斯地槽Alpine geosyncline阿尔卑斯三叠系Alpine Triassic system (Alpine triassy system)阿尔卑斯闪岩带Alpine amphibolite zone阿尔卑斯式脉Alpine type vein阿尔卑斯式褶皱Alpine type of folding阿尔卑斯型褶皱Alpine fold阿尔卑斯造山运动Alpine orogeny阿尔必世〔中期白堊纪〕Albian阿尔冈纹造山运动Algoman orogeny阿尔帕三叠系system triassique alpin阿夫顿间冰期Aftonian-interglacial stage阿富汗蜓Afghanella阿克殿期Acadian阿克殿造山运动Acadian Orogeny阿拉伯沙漠Arabian desert阿莱干尼〔晚期石炭纪〕Allegheny阿力山得统〔早志留纪〕Alexandrian阿利尼克〔早奥陶纪〕Arenigian阿马逊古陆Amazonia阿门虫Ammonia阿摩力运动〔古生代后期〕Armorican阿姆塞石Amssacia阿帕拉阡〔古陆〕Appalachia阿帕拉阡造山运动Appalachian movement阿普第〔早期白堊纪〕Aptian阿啟坦〔新生代〕Aquitanian阿斯蒂〔第三纪〕Astian阿斯突里运动〔晚石炭纪〕Asturian阿提克运动〔中新世后期〕Attic阿西极〔晚期上奥陶系〕Ashgillian阿席林〔旧石器时代〕Azilian埃及碧石Egyptian jasper(agate)矮小动物群depauoerate fauna矮小动物种dwarf fanua艾俄瓦〔期〕Iowan艾俄瓦冰期Iowan glacial stage 艾非里(统)〔早期中泥盆纪〕Eifelian艾家层〔中奥陶纪〕Neichia [formation] 艾克曼螺旋风层Ekman spiral艾氏螺旋Airy's spiral艾氏珊瑚Edwardsia隘〔口〕；埡〔口〕；坳〔口〕pass隘路；穴道passage爱丽斯木角石Ellesmeroceras爱氏单位Eutvos(unit)瞹昧石griphite安大略〔志留纪〕Ontario安得尔石endellite安定地块tessera安沸石arduinite安夫虫；双凹虫Amphoton安加拉〔古陆〕Angara (land)安勒杉Ernestiodendron安尼迷基〔元古代〕Animikian安尼託陨石Anighto metrorite安尼西(统) Anisic安尼西〔三叠纪〕Anisian安琪兽Anchitherium安全產量safe yield安山斑岩andesite-porphyry安山玻璃shastalite安山二长安山岩andelatite安山拉长石andesilabradorite安山凝灰岩andesite-tuff安山坡基斑岩andesite-vitrophyre安山玄武岩andesitic basalt安山岩andesite安山岩线andesite line安山岩线Marshall line安装钻机时间rig time鞍；〔菊石类〕saddle(in ammonoids) 鞍背saddle back鞍部saddle鞍轴saddle axis鞍状矿脉saddle vein鞍状褶曲saddle fold銨基苯石kladnoite銨钾石膏ammonium-syngenite銨镁矾boussingaultite銨明矾ammonia-alum銨明矾tschermigite銨硼石ammonioborite銨砷钙铀矿ammonium uranospinite 銨水晶石ammonium cryolite銨碳石teschemacherite銨云母ammonium-mica岸；滩；砂洲bank暗沸绿岩bogusite暗玢火山砾凝灰岩melaphyre-lapillituff 暗玢凝灰岩melaphyre-tuff暗橄白榴岩ugandite暗橄辉玄武岩sch?nfelsite暗辉正长斑岩shonkinite-porphyry暗辉正长岩shonkinite暗帘石arendalite暗亮煤岩duroclarite暗榴硷玄岩kivite暗绿石rhodochrome暗绿玉chloromelanite暗绿玉岩chloromelanitite暗绿云母adamsite暗煤attritus (durain)暗煤dull coal暗煤durain暗煤基matrosite暗煤岩durite暗煤质durinite暗色melanic暗色〔接头语〕mela-暗色矿物dark mineral暗色蓝方碧玄岩heptorite暗色粒变岩trapgranulite暗色流纹英安石melarhyodacite暗色石英苏长岩mela-quartz-norite暗色石英岩melasilexite暗色网状片麻岩trap-shotten gneiss 暗色玄武岩mela-basalt暗色岩trap rock暗色岩脉trap dike暗色岩脉trap dyke暗色岩状trappoid暗色英闪岩melatonalite暗色正长辉长岩melasyenogabbro暗色正长闪长岩melasyenodiorite 暗色正长岩hortite暗色正长岩melasyenite暗闪辉长岩issite暗霞玄武岩tannbuschite暗霞正长岩malignite暗硬煤splint coal凹岸concave bank凹低下部份negative element凹地hollow凹顶的emarginate凹角reentrant凹扭形贝Sulcatostrophia凹坡concave slope凹凸形concave-convex凹向沙丘upsiloidal dune奥层构造infrastructure奥长安山岩kohalaite奥长班岩oligophyre奥长刚玉岩plumasite奥长花岗璃岩trondhjemite porphyrite 奥长花岗伟晶岩trondhjemite pegmatite 奥长花岗细晶岩trondhjemite aplite奥长花岗岩trondhjemite(trondjemite) 奥长环斑花岗岩rapakivi granite奥长环斑花岗岩rapakiwite(rapalcivite) 奥长环斑花岗岩wiborgite奥长环斑细晶岩rapakivi aplite奥长环斑岩rapakivi奥长环斑正长岩rapakivi syenite奥长环斑组织rapakiwi texture奥长闪长岩laugenite奥长岩oligoclasite奥长岩oligosite奥长英安岩ungaite奥地利运动〔中期白堊纪〕Austrian奥纪虫Ogygites奥利岗运动〔早白堊纪末〕Oregonian 奥列斯堪统〔泥盆纪〕Oriskanian奥球闪长岩esboite奥散公式Osann's formula奥散三角图Osann's triangle奥散值Osann's value奥闪闪长细晶岩orn?ite-aplite奥闪闪长岩orn?ite奥氏虫Olenellus奥氏沉〔降〕速〔度定〕律Ossan's law of settling velocity奥陶〔纪〕〔系〕Ordovician奥陶纪Ordovician period奥陶系Ordovician system奥霞正长岩raglanite奥札克〔统〕〔奥陶纪〕Ozarkian澳底层Aoti formation澳松石fichtelite澳洲曜石australite八半面对称的ogdosymmetric八半面类ogdohedral class八半面体ogdohedon八半面体ogdohedry八分区octant八连晶eightlings八面沸石faujasite八面石〔锐鈦矿〕；八面铁陨石octahedrite(anatase)八面体octahedron八面体解理octahedral cleavage八面硅钙铝石hibschite八目鰻(七鳃鰻) Petromyzon八射珊瑚类亚目Alcyonaria (Octocorallia)八射珊瑚亚纲Octocorallia八射亚纲Octoseptata八腕亚目Octopoda八原云母octophyllite巴登石badenite巴东统Batung series巴东统Patung series巴尔顿(晚始新世) Bartonian巴尔特介Bairdia巴克龙Bactrosaurus巴兰猿人Parantheropus巴若桑(侏罗纪) Bajocian巴萨丁运动〔晚新世〕Pasadenian巴氏蕨Barrandeina巴氏龙Basilosaurus巴斯勒氏介Basslerites巴通统〔中侏罗纪〕Bathonian巴西纯绿宝石Brazilian emerald巴西橄欖石Brazilian chrysolite 巴西红宝石Brazilian ruby巴西蓝宝石Brazilian sapphire巴西卵石Brazilian pebble巴西石brazilite疤木Ulodendron拔蚀；挖蚀plucking把基鱟Burgessia把基斯页岩Burgess shale鈀金palladium gold鈀金porpezite(porpecite)霸王龙Tyrannosaurus白堊chalk白堊纪〔系〕Cretaceous白堊凝灰岩chalk tuff白堊质燧石chalky chert白堊质燧石dead chert白沸石echellite白沸石laubanite白钙层Tierra blana白岗斑岩alaskite porphyry白岗细晶岩alaskite aplite白岗岩alaskite白辉石leucaugite白胶介Bythoceratina白金介Paijenborchella白晶石rhaetizite白浪头white cap白冷陆桥Bering land bridge白粒鈦矿titanomorphite白粒岩whitestone白磷铁矿tintcite白榴斑岩leucitophyre白榴碧玄岩murambite白榴等色岩vicoite白榴二长安山岩columbretite白榴橄辉二长岩sommaite白榴橄辉煌斑岩cocite白榴橄辉岩missourite白榴辉长岩puglianite白榴火山灰pozzuolan白榴火山灰puzzolane(puzzolana;puzzolano) 白榴硷玄岩vesuvite白榴霓霞岩niligongite白榴熔岩amphigenite白榴闪辉斑岩mondhaldeite白榴石leucite白榴石leucogarnet白榴石white garnet白榴石硷玄岩ottejanite白榴石体leucitohedron白榴石岩leucitite白榴石状leucitoid白榴霞斑岩arkite白榴霞霓斑岩katzenbuckelite 白榴霞石岩etindite白榴霞玄岩campanite白榴玄武岩cecilite(cecelite)白榴玄武岩leucite basalt白榴玄武岩leucitoid basalt白榴岩albanite白榴质leucitic白氯铅矿mendipite白玛瑙玉髓white agate白锰矾mallardite白钠镁矾astrakanite白钠镁矾astrakhanite白硼钙石pandermite白硼钙石priceite白铅矿cerusite(ceruse)白铅矿cerussite白铅矿white lead白铅矿white lead ore白热的incandescent白热灰流glowing avalanche白热灰流incandescent tuff flow 白热岩屑incandescent detritus 白色粗霞岩congressite白色英斑岩elvan白色英斑岩elvan-course白色英斑岩elvanite白砂white sand白砷石claudetite白湿气white damp白霜surface hoar白水蛋白石hydrophane白鈦石leucosphenite白鈦石；白榍石leucoxene白铁矿marcasite(marchasite) 白铁矿white pyrite白铁矿层cat claw白土argil白微斜长石chesterlite白钨矿scheelite白硅钙石centrallasite白硅钙石；白钙沸石gyrolite白硒铅矿molybdomenite(molibdomenite)白霞石liebenerite白霞玄岩braccianite白霞正长石deldoradoite白纤维素sapperite白锌矿white zinc ore白氧化物类leucoxides白云大理石dolomite-marble白云花岗斑岩muscovite-granite porphyry白云花岗岩muscovite-granite白云砾岩dolorudite白云绿泥分相〔绿片岩〕muscovite chlorite subfacies(green schist)白云母muscovite白云母化〔作用〕muscovitization白云母片岩muscovite-schist白云泥灰岩dolomite-marl白云砂岩dolarenite白云砂岩dolomite-sandstone白云石pearl spar白云石；白云岩dolomite白云石化(作用) dolomitzation(dolomization)白云碳酸岩rauhaugite白云碳酸岩beforsite白云碳酸岩dolomite carbonatite白云像的dolomorphic白云岩dolomitite白云岩dolostone白云岩质石灰岩；白云灰岩；白云石灰岩dolomitic limestone白云英岩muscovite-quartz rock白云质胶结物dolomitic cement白针柱石leifite白中性针沸石harringtonite白侏罗〔晚侏罗纪〕White Jura白柱石goshenite白柱岩white beryl百万分之一公釐micromillimeter柏朗液Braun's solution柏林蓝Berlin blue柏型木Cupressinoxylon摆pedulum摆痕swing marks摆线波cycloidal wave班螺Trochus班矛虫Diacanthaspis班氏带Benioff zone班特统〔晚石炭纪〕Bendian斑带粗面熔岩piperno斑带石英斑岩leopardite斑点mottle斑点斑岩spotted porphyry斑点板岩knotted slate斑点板岩spotted slates(shales)斑点的knotty斑点辉长岩spotted gabbro斑点片岩spotted schists斑点砂岩spotted sandstone斑点石灰岩mottled limestone斑点石墨片岩spotted-graphite-schist斑光泽luster-mottling斑花大理石calciphyre斑基状vitropatic斑结状maculese斑结状岩maculese rock斑晶inset斑晶phanerocryst斑晶phenocrysts(phenocrystall)斑晶porphyritic crystal斑晶的phenocrystic斑晶晶质等量的sempatic斑粒结构porphyro-granulitic texture斑粒状的porphyro-granulitic斑流岩nevadite斑龙；巨齿龙Megalosaurus斑马纹白云岩zebra dolomite斑砂岩统〔早三叠纪〕Buntsandstein(buntsandstone)斑铜矿bornite斑铜矿chalcomiclite斑铜矿erubescite 斑铜矿purple copper ore斑铜矿variegated copper ore斑铜矿variegated pyrite斑铜矿；孔雀铜peacock ore(bornite) 斑微花岗岩porphyritic microgranite 斑纹黑曜石royal agate斑霞正长伟晶岩pulaskite pegmatite 斑霞正长细晶岩pulaskite aplite斑霞正长岩pulaskite斑岩porphyry斑岩的?phyric斑岩铜矿porphyry copper斑英闪长岩；绿色英玢岩chloropyre 斑杂岩taxite斑杂状taxitic斑状〔结构〕porphyritic斑状变晶porphyroblast斑状变晶的porphyroblastic斑状变晶片岩porphyroblastic schist 斑状花岗岩porphyritic granite斑状辉绿岩oje-diabase斑状结构porphyritic texture斑状流纹岩porphyritic rhyolite斑状片岩porphyritic schist斑状闪长岩kullaite斑状闪长岩porphyritic diorite斑状蛇纹粗玄岩navite搬运transportation搬运力competence搬运力competency;competence瘢点板岩fleckschiefer板层；薄层；板状砂岩flag板层矿床sheet ground板层岩slabstone板钙磷石martinite板骨tabulare板机；引发trigger板晶蜡scheererite板块(壳) plate:(Tectonic)板块构造学说plate tectonics板块积聚plate accretion板块界线移动juncture migration板块绳状熔岩slab pahoehoe板块系统plate system板块消失plate consumption板块掩覆作用obduction板块运动plate motion板块运动plate movement板块运动向量plate vector板磷钙铝石davisonite板磷钙铝石dennisonite(davisonite)板菱铀矿schroeckingerite板流构造platy flow structure板硼石inyoite板铅铀矿curite板石allevardite板石deriberite(allevardite)板石tablite板水磷铝钙石overite板鈦矿brookite板铁矾rhomboclase(rhomboclasite)板溪期Panchi stage板岩slate板岩断层slate fault板岩质石英岩slaty quartzite板岩状slaty板状；横骨tabular板状腹tabulate venter板状构造tabular structure板状灰岩platy limestone板状晶体tabular crystal板状磷锌矿hibbenite板状劈理slaty cleavage(parting)板状硅藻土tripoli earth(tripolite)板状硅藻土；硅藻土infusorial earth板足鱟；海蝎Eurypterus板足鱟亚纲；广翅鱟Eurypterida半hemi-半暗煤semidull coal半暗煤semisplint coal半板half plate半宝石；次符宝石semi-precious stone 半闭珊瑚Phaulactis半玻璃光泽sub-vitreous luster半玻质hypohyaline半成晶half-crystal半翅目Hemiptera半蛋白石semi-opal 半岛peninsula半底面hemibasal pinacoid半腐植质moder半管half tube半旱草原steppe半褐煤metalignitous coal半环鱼Hemicyclaspis半脊贝Hemipronites半硷的miohaline半硷水的mesohaline半硷水的penesaline半胶合板henidium半结晶；半晶质hypocrystalline半金星介Semicytherura半金属semi-metallic半金属光泽semi-metallic luster半晶质hemicrystalline半晶质merocrystalline半晶质semicrystalline半晶质斑状hypocrystalline-porphyritic半径；蜿曲度radius半径比radius ratio半老年期陆地senesland半稜角状subangular半亮煤semibright coal半面式异极像hemihedral hemimorphic class 半面体hemihedron半面像hemihedrism半面像hemihedry半面像hemiholohedral半面形hemihedral半面形hemihedral form半女神介Hemicythere半坡面；半穹窿hemidome半乾燥的semiarid半乾燥的subarid半球hemisphere半球蛸枕Hemiaster半球形hemispheric半热带的semitropical半日潮semidiurnal tide半熔质frit半沙漠盆地semibolson半深成的；浅成的hypabyssal半深成岩；浅成岩hypabyssal rocks半深海的bathyal半深海浮游生物bathyplankton半深海沉积moderate sea deposit(bathyal deposit)半深海沉积物hemipelagic deposit半衰期half life半丝煤semifusain半苏铁目Hemicycadales半索动物纲Hemichordata半体双晶hemitrope半体双晶hemitrope twin半头帕海胆Hemicidaris半透明subtransparent半透明translucent半透明杂煤质translucent attritus半凸贝Hemiptychina半文像的semi-pegmatitic半无烟煤semianthracite半咸水的brackish半形的；半自形的subhedral半亚潮湿的subhumid半硬冰磧土mesotil半月贝Cresceis半泽氏虫Hanzawaia半轴面hemipinacoid半烛煤semi-cannel coal半柱hemiprism半椎鱼目Semi-onotidae半锥hemipyramid半锥；冲积锥hemicone半自形〔的〕hypautomorphic半自形的；半自形〔的〕hypidiomorphic半自形结构hypidiomorphic texture半自形粒状hypautomorphic-granular半自形粒状hypidiomorphic-granular伴生矿物accompanying mineral伴生矿物associated minerals伴细胞companion cells伴型；变型metatype伴正形蜿(贝) Metaorthis瓣齿鱼Petalodus瓣轮叶〔一种芦木枝〕Lobatannularia瓣鳃纲Lamellibranchiata 瓣鳃牙系lamellibranchiate dentiton瓣状水系interlacing drainage棒条作用rodding棒状clavate包藏；吸著occlusion包裹体；包裹物inclusion包含气inclosed gas包林皂石bowlingite包珊瑚Amplexus包珊瑚Pesudoamplenno包珊瑚式amplexid type包氏作用Bauschinger effect包体enclave包体;包裹体inclosure包体结构inclusion texture包旋式；内旋involute孢槽切膜furrow membrane孢槽缘furrow rim孢粉分析；孢子分析spore-pollen analysis孢粉统计学；孢粉统计spore-pollen statistics 孢粉型态palynomorph孢粉学palynology孢粉质sporo-pollenin孢煤素；孢煤素质sporinite孢膜孔germ pore孢膜孔germinal aperture孢膜沥青exinonigritite孢母细胞spore mother cell孢囊柄；孢子囊托sporangiophore孢质sporonin孢状质；孢型sporomorph孢子；胞子spore孢子纲Sporozoa孢子煤spore coal孢子囊sporagia孢子囊群sorus孢子体sporophyte孢子叶sporophyll苞片bract胞镜煤素telinite胞煤telain胞煤telite胞囊；无性细胞cyst胞质暗煤telodurain胞质构造muralite胞质镜煤telovitrain胞质亮煤teloclarain胞质丝带telofusain胞子泥煤fimmenite剥冲断层peel thrust剥刺石笋choked stalagmite剥离；剥离作用exfoliation剥离层；剥离spall剥离丘exfoliation dome剥裂无烟煤kolm剥露strip剥露构造面stripped structural surface剥露伊利石stripped illite剥蚀denude剥蚀的denuded剥蚀山脉mountain of denudation剥蚀循环cycle of denudation剥蚀作用denudation剥性砂岩；薄层砂岩amherst stone雹hail雹痕hail impression雹痕hailstone imprint保德赤土Paoteh laterite堡礁；堤礁barrier reef堡礁泻湖barrier lagoon堡垒玛瑙fortification agate饱和带zone of saturation饱和带zone of saturation饱和地下水phreatic water饱和岩saturated rocks饱和状态saturation宝贝螺Cypraea宝山石；宝塔石pagodite宝石gem宝石jewel宝石precious stone宝石虫Nileus宝石学gemology宝塔灰岩pagoda stone宝塔石灰岩〔中奥陶纪〕pagoda limestone 抱球虫Gobigerina抱球虫泥globigerina mud抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze 抱球虫相globigerina facies抱球虫相globigerine facies暴雨cloudburst鲍螺；石决明Ormer鲍氏反应系列Bowen's reaction series爆发火山臼explosion caldera爆发角砾石breccia explosion爆发角砾岩explosion-breccia爆发凝灰岩explosion-tuff爆发云explosion clous爆裂decrepitate爆裂；爆发explosion爆裂地震explosion earthquake爆裂火山pumice volcano(explosive volcano) 爆裂火山；爆炸火山explosive volcano爆裂火山口explosion crater爆裂喷发；爆发explosive eruption爆裂破火山口caldera explosion爆裂作用decrepitation爆炸指数explosive index卑南山砾石pinamshan conglomerite杯龙目Cotylosauria杯穴；小甌穴；小壶穴cuphole杯状托cupule盃部；萼部caliculum盃棚珊瑚Cyathoclisia盃珊瑚Cyathophyllum盃柱珊瑚Cyathaxonia北滨层Pepin formation北冰洋Arctic ocean北大陆圈holarctic realm北方boreal北回归线tropic of cancer北极north pole北极的arctic北极光aurora borealis北极圈Arctic circle北极岩群Arctic suite北京原人Sinanthropus pekenensis北寮层Peiliao formation北势层Peishih formation北台期Peitai stage北投石hokutolite北移距northing贝地蜡baikerite贝福二氏定律Biot-Fresnel law贝甲目Conchostraca贝克法Becke method贝克勒耳射线Becquerel's rays贝克试法Becke test贝克线Becke line贝类；软体动物门Mollusca贝伦法Behren's method贝壳；壳conch贝壳带mussel band贝壳断口conchoidal fracture贝壳砾岩lumachelle贝壳面绳状熔岩shelly pahoehoe贝壳学Conchology贝壳状conchoidal贝石molluskite贝氏虫Bailiella贝氏灯Berzeling lamp贝氏蕨〔属〕Bernoullia贝他乙型石英beta quartz贝塚kitchen middln贝塚shell-mound贝状重晶石allomorphite背瓣(腕足类) dorsal valve(Brachiopods)背部dorsum背部离轴的（生物）abaxial背槽back-trough背匙板cruralium背地hinterland背蕚dorsal cup背风处lee背风砂丘lee dune背腹面的dorsiventral背甲carapace背甲龙;甲龙Ankylosaurus背甲目Notostraca背景辐射background radiation背孔；体腔孔dorsal foramen(visceral foramen) 背裂作用bergschrund action背流冰川through glacier背鰭dorsal fin背气管intrasiphonata背三角板chilidium 背三角孔notothyrium背三角孔腕notothyrial cavity背三角双板〔腕足类〕chilidial plate[in Brachiopods]背三角台notothyrial platform(pseudocruralium) 背凸形dorsi-biconvex背隙；始裂bergschrund背隙窿线schrund line背斜；背斜层anticline背斜的anticlinal背斜断层anticlinal fault背斜谷anticlinal valley背斜脊；背斜岭anticlinal ridge背斜山anticlinal mountain背斜上冲断层break-thrust背斜弯anticlinal bend背斜学说anticlinal theory背斜翼anticlinal limb背斜轴anticlinal axis (saddle axis)背斜状构造antiform背主动脉dorsal aorta (aorta dorsalis)倍斑安山岩cumbraite倍长玻英玄武岩；钠钙玻英玄武岩bytownite sakalavite倍长辉长岩；倍长辉长无粒陨石eucrite倍长拉斑玄武岩；钠钙拉斑玄武岩bytownite-tholeiite倍长石；钠钙长石bytownite倍长苏玄岩sudburite倍长斜长岩；钠钙斜长岩bytownite anorthosite 倍长岩；钠钙长岩bytownitite倍尔特(系) Beltian(series)倍钙长石bytownorthite倍里〔侏罗白堊纪〕Berriasian倍利双晶pericline twin(ning)被包里晶体的disomatic被唇目Phylactolaemata被夺河captured river被覆薄层veneer被覆层；上覆层superstratum被盖构造decken structure被膜合点；蛋白带chalaza被囊类Tunicata被迫改逆河流；改向河流defeated stream被壳矿物；包被矿物perimorph被围矿物endomorph被袭夺河pirated river被子植物angiosperm被子植物门angiospermophyta被子植物门；被子植物亚门；被子植物纲Angiospermae被子植物亚纲Angiospermophytinae钡白baryta white钡冰长石hyalophane钡长石barium feldspar钡长石baryt feldsper钡长石celsian钡长石celsianite钡尔虫Gumbelina钡沸石edingtonite钡钙沸石armenite钡钙砷铅矿baryt-hedyphane钡钙十字石kurtzite(wellsite)钡钙十字石wellsite钡黑云母bary-biotite钡黑云母baryt biotite钡解石barytocalcite钡绿baryta green钡铅矿bartoanglesite钡天青石barytocelestite钡霰石；碳酸钙钡矿bromlite钡硝石baryta saltpeter钡硝石nitrobarite钡硝石nitrobaryt钡氧baryta本初子午线prime meridian本地的；天然的native本内带羽叶Taeniozamites(Nilssoniopteris)本内苏铁Bennettites本内苏铁纲Bennettiopsida本内苏铁目Bennettitales本生灯Bunsen burner本生灯焰Bunsen burner flame本体〔孢粉〕body本溪〔统〕〔石炭纪〕Penchi series本溪角石Penchioceras本溪角石Pensioceras崩积的colluvial 崩积物colluvium崩解disintegrate崩解浮冰calved ice崩解作用disintegration崩塌式採矿法block caving崩塌式採矿法caving system崩陷cave-in崩陷构造collapse structure崩陷火山臼collapse caldera崩陷角砾岩collapse breccia崩陷角砾岩founder breccia崩陷坑slump pit崩陷裂缝collapse-fissure崩陷石灰阱collapse sink崩陷崖slump scarp崩泻avalanche崩移slump崩移层理slump bedding迸层片麻岩lit par lit gneiss鼻骨nasal none鼻尾丘；鼻山尾craig and tail鼻状地形stoss-and-lee topography鼻状露头nose out比电阻resistivity比电阻测勘法resistivity survey比电阻剖面resistivity profile比例尺；缩尺scale比热specific heat比容量specific capacity比色计color scale比色指数color index比声阻specific acoustic resistance比温度specific humidity比型岩相图；统计岩相图ratio-type lithofacies map比重specific gravity比重秤balance for specific gravity比重计hydrometer比重瓶pycnometer俾路支兽Baluchitherium笔石graptolite笔石纲〔类〕Graptolithina笔石相graptolithic facies笔石相graptolitic facies笔铁矿pencil-ore笔状片麻岩stengel gneiss庇里贝Pilina庇利内运动〔旧第三纪〕Pyrennean毕福风速级度Beaufort wind scale毕门视距弧Beaman arc毕门视距弧Beaman stadia arc=Beaman arc闭被细胞壁closing membrane闭合度〔背斜层；背合度〕closure闭合断层closed fault闭合盆地；内流盆地closed basin闭合系统closed system闭合叶理构造closed foliation structure闭合褶皱closed fold闭湖closed lake闭角石Phragmoceras闭绿大地槽closed marginal geosyncline闭珊瑚Pycnactis闭洼closed depression闭湾closed bay闭形closed form闭压力closed pressure鉍萃bismuch ocher鉍毒砂bismuthian arsenopyrite鉍华bismite鉍金矿bismuth aurite鉍矿bismuth ore鉍土daubreeite鉍土daubreite鉍黝铜矿bismuth fahlore碧镍矾morenosite碧玄岩；试金石basanite碧玉jasper碧玉；玛瑙agate jasper碧玉蛋白石jasper opal(jaspopal)碧玉化〔作用〕jasperization碧玉铁质岩jaspilite壁〔珊瑚〕；胞管〔笔石〕theca [in corals] [in graptolities]壁胞thecal pore壁部构造thecal structure壁湖walled lake壁腔thecal opening壁珊瑚Porpites 编织状构造plaiting蝙粪石chiropterite(batite)蝙蝠龙Dimorphodon蝙蝠龙Pteranodon蝙蝠石Drepanura边包体periphery inclusions边冰隙marginal crevasse边泡虫Marginopora边磧border moraine边磧flank moraine边移swinging边缘地borderland边缘井edge well边缘裂缝marginal fissure边缘陆地border land边缘逆冲断层marginal thrust边缘坡borderland slope边缘上冲断层marginal upthrust边缘沉积；缘岩gour边缘水edge water边缘同化〔作用〕marginal assimilation 鞭虫鳞片coccolith鞭毛虫flagellate鞭毛虫纲Ciliata鞭毛虫纲Flagellata鞭毛虫纲Mastigophora鞭器vibraculum扁长形disk扁豆矿lenticular ore扁豆矿脉lenticular vein扁豆菱沸石phacolite扁豆体lenticle扁豆状的phacoidal扁豆状构造phacoidal structure扁顎鱷Platyonathus扁顎龙；新頜龙Compsoganthus扁方二十四面体deploid扁方二十四面体diakis-dodecahedron 扁方二十四面体diplohedron扁方二十四面体diploid扁方三八面体dyakisdodecahedron扁方三四面体deltoid dodecahedron扁腹角石Platyventroceras扁桿石Lobobactrites扁捲虫(有孔虫) Planorbulina扁砾滩shingle beach扁砾新月丘shingle barchanes扁平度flatness扁石堆shingle rampart扁头虫Crepicepalina扁形动物门Platyhelminthes扁形动物亚门Homalozoa扁圆的oblate卞氏兽龙Bienotherium遍有矿物；普存矿物ubiquitous minerals辫状河；网状河braided river(stream)辫状水道braided channel(course)变白云母damourite变白云岩metadolomite变斑晶metacrystals变薄lensing变薄thinning变彩play of color变长石沙岩meta-arkose变成组构se-fabric变翠砷铜铀矿metazeunerite变短领鸚鵡螺Cyrtochoanites变方硅石metacristobalite变沸石metazeolite变腐植泥metasapropel"变钙铀云母" meta-saleeite变桿沸石epithomsonite(metathomsonite)变红磷铁矿metastrengite phoside-rite;clinostrengite变红作用rubefaction变花岗岩metagranite变化；交换作用alteration变化学说transformant doctrine变化祖性遗传；新形发生cenogenesis变煌绿岩；变粗玄岩epidolerite变辉长岩metagabbro变辉绿岩epidiabase变辉绿岩metadiabase变基性岩metabasite变晶；蓓晶blast变晶包体metacryst inclusions变晶次序crystalloblastic order 变晶系crystalloblastic series变晶质的crystalloblastic变晶组构crystalloblastic fabric变晶作用crystalloblastic process变晶作用重结晶变形crystalloblastesis变均夷作用varigradation变蓝宝石alexandrite-sapphire变蓝磷铝铁矿metavauxite变鋰辉石aglaite"变鋰铀云母" meta-autunite变铝质岩metaluminous rocks变率曲线rating curre变毛矾石meta alunogen变镁沸石metathomsonite变镁轴云母meta-saleeite变泥板岩meta-argillite变膨土岩metabentonite变片麻岩metagneiss变嵌晶状poeciloblastic变嵌晶状poikiloblastic变蔷薇辉石photicite变銫鈮钙鈦矿metaloparite变闪长岩epidiorite变闪长岩metadiorite变石alexandrite变石gob变石灰岩metalimestone变数variable变水钒钙石metarossite变态metamorphosis变透长岩metasanidine变透沸石metascolecite变温层clinolimnion变硅灰石bredigite变稀金矿kobeite变纤钠铁矾metasideronatrite变相波transformed wave变相熔点；迁熔点congruent melting point 变形deformation变形冰川amoeboid glacier变形波痕metaripple变形虫目Sarcodina变形虫状的amoeboid变形鮞状岩spastolith变形裸子植物Metagymnospermae变形面deformation plane变形椭圆体deformation ellipsoid变形岩组；变形组构deformation fabric 变形褶皱amoeboid fold变性无水芒硝metathenardite变玄武岩metabasalt变压器transformer变盐性的poikilohaline变异；演变variation变异性variability变硬的indurated变铀钙矿meta-uranopilite变余斑状blastoporphyritic变余的- blasto-变余构造palimpsest变余花岗岩质blastogranitic变余花岗状〔结构〕blastogranitic变余辉岩〔结构〕blastophitic变余结构palimpsest structure变余砾状blastopsephitic变余砂状blastopsammitic变质meta-变质程度grade of metamorphism变质带zone of metamorphism变质的metamorphic变质的metamorphous变质度metamorphic grade变质度metamorphic rank变质分异作用metamorphic differentiation 变质高岭土metakaolin变质火山岩metavolcanics变质扩散作用metamorphic diffusion变质流纹岩metarhyolite变质泥岩的blastopelitic变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite 变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement 冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy 冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes) 冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin)冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling 冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕ice mark冰洪流glacier burst冰湖ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacial debris冰极ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain 冰接坡ice contact slope冰阶riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磧kame moraine冰砾臺地kame terrace冰砾岩glacial conglomerate冰裂磧ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein 冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series 冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰甌阜moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂石ice boulder冰磦石soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall) 冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacial age(ice-age) 冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacial drift冰磧坝湖morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕drift scrath冰磧层till sheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜moraine kame冰磧盖层drift sheet冰磧高原moraine plateau冰磧湖drift lake冰磧湖morainal lake冰磧脊till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉till wall冰磧泥炭drift peat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲moraine bar冰磧土flow till冰磧外的extramorainic冰磧物glacial till。
常用地质学英语词汇
常用地质学英语词汇常用地质学英语词汇2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩27 / 19常用地质学英语词汇Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色28 / 19常用地质学英语词汇lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物29 / 19常用地质学英语词汇accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫30 / 19常用地质学英语词汇crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。
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地质类专业英语词汇整理aftershock 余震altitude 海拔高度aqueous 含水的asthenosphere 软流圈astronomy 天文学bedrock 岩基brittle 易碎的catastrophism 灾难论celestial body 天体Cenozoic 新生代的collision 碰撞compressional stress 压应力compressional 压缩的，纵波的concentric 同心的convergent plate boundary 汇聚板块边缘crustal plate 地壳板块dormant 休眠的dynamo theory 发电机理论economic geology 经济地质学epicenter 震中equator 赤道extraterrestrial 宇宙的focus 焦点，震源geochemistry 地球化学geomorphology 地貌学geophysics 地球物理学gravitation 地心引力gravitational condensation hypotheses 重力凝聚假设interstellar 星际的intricate 复杂的inundate 淹没lave 熔岩lunar 月亮的magma 岩浆meteorite 陨石mineralogy 矿物学Moho 莫霍面mudslide 泥石流ocean trench 海沟paleontology 古地理学paleontology 古生物学Paleozoic 古生代的perimeter 周长petrology 岩石学Precambrian 前寒武纪的radioactive 放射性的remote sensing 遥感Renaissance 文艺复兴时期rigidity 刚度sedimentology 沉积学seismograph 地震仪seismologist 地震学家solar system 太阳系space shuttle 航天飞机stratigraphy 地层学structural geology 构造地质学subterranean 地下的tensional stress 张应力tsunami 海啸uniformitarianism 均变论volcano 火山wave amplitude 波幅space probe 空间探测器Neptune 海王星Jupiter 木星Venus 金星basaltic 玄武岩的incandescent 白炽的lapilli 火山砾cinder 火山渣homogeneous 同类的crystalline 警惕地isomorphism 类质同相heterogeneous 异种的，非均质的transparency 透明度fusibility 熔点conductivity 传导率metasomatism 交代作用，交代变质commodity 日用品sulphide 硫化物petrography 岩相学silicate 硫酸盐arsenide砷化物phosphate 磷酸盐alloy 合金halides 卤化物renewable 可再生的non-renewable不可再生的recycling 重复利用beneficiation 选矿allocation 分配，配置reclamation 回收sewage 垃圾provision 供应carboniferous 石炭纪（的）radiometric 放射测量的span 跨度delimit 以。
划界paleontological 古生物的strata 地层extinction event 灭绝事件dinosaur 恐龙eon 宙era 纪世代epoch 世，新纪元algae 藻类reptile 爬虫动物的stratigraphy 地层学theoretical 理论的law of superposition 地层重覆率lithostratigraphy 岩石地层学biostratigraphy 生物地层学environments of deposition 沉积环境geometric 几何学fauna 动物群flora 植物群faunal succession 动物区系演替speciation 物种形成chronostratigraphy 地质年代学paleontology 古生物学prehistoric 史前的，古旧的paleoecology 古生态学comparative anatomy 比较解剖学archaeology 考古学principal 首要的decipher 解释jigsaw puzzles 智力拼图游戏genome 基因组colonize 殖民ancestor 祖先coevolution 共同进化pollinate 对。
授粉aggregation 集合petrology 岩石学igneous 火成的sedimentary 沉积的metamorphic 变质的solidification 凝固extrusive rock 喷出岩intrusive rock 侵入岩granular 粒状的feldspar 长石stratification 层理clastic 碎屑的crossbedding 交错层理texture 结构slaty cleavage 板岩劈理shearing stress 抗剪应力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hinterland 物质供应地evaporate 蒸发岩veneer 薄板canal 运河overlap 与。
交搭amphibole 闪石exotic 外来的conglomerate 砾岩breccia 角砾岩arenite 砂碎屑岩rudite 砾屑岩arkoses 长石砂岩matrix 基质orthoquartzite 正石英砂岩greywacke 杂砂岩turbidity current 浑浊流mollusk 软体动物foraminifera 有孔虫类stromatolite 叠层石flint 燧石supersaturate 使过饱和halite 岩盐sylvite 钾盐barite 重晶石gypsum 石膏hydrosphere 水圈magnetosphere 磁圈meteorology 气象学hydrology 水文学oceanography 海洋学seismology 地震学gravimetric 重力测量的corroborative 确定的demarcate 划分界限subduction zone 俯冲带paleomagnetism 古地磁学seismic reflection profiling 地震反射剖面thrust 逆冲continental margin 大陆边缘radioactive isotope 放射性同位素cosmochemistry 天体化学weathering 侵蚀compaction 压实cementation 胶结作用subdiscipline 分支科学cosmology 宇宙学forage 草料humic 腐殖的terrestrial 陆源的debris 岩屑freeze-thaw 冻融insolation 日晒作用hydration 水合作用dehydration 脱水fissure 龟裂crystallization 结晶化property 特性indurated shales 硬结页岩permeability 渗透性elastic properties 弹性oxidation 氧化作用liberate alkali 解放碱alkali-earth 碱土金属potassium feldspar 钾长石kaolinite 高岭石silica 二氧化硅iron oxide 氧化铁undercutting 切割，钻蚀paleovalley 古谷subglacial channels 冰川渠道paleocanyon 古峡谷paleocliff 海崖solifluction 泥流liquefaction-fluidization 液化流echinoid 海胆lithophagous 食石的mollusks 软体动物traction 牵引作用saltation 跃移bed load 底负载winnow 筛选silt 粉砂suspension 悬浮液unidirectional 单向的size grading 粒度分级estuary 河口turbidity 浊流subaqueous 水中的interbedded 夹层中间的interlaminated 纹层状互层eolian 风的nuee ardentes 白炽灯云ignimbrite 融灰岩precipitation 某地降水量ripple 涟漪alluvium 冲击层playa 干旱湖boulder 砾石slump 滑塌avalanche 雪崩primary porosity 原生孔隙度subaerial 地面上的fluxoturbidites 滑塌浊积岩diamictite 杂砾岩pebbly mudstone 卵石砾岩laminated 层积的diagenesis 成岩作用consolidation 固结作用porosity 孔隙度claystone 粘土岩shale 页岩brine 卤水，海水pressure solution 压溶irreducible 不可还原的detritus 岩屑chert clasts 硅质碎屑cryptocrystalline 隐晶质dolomite 白云石lagoonal 泻湖的kerogen 干酪根methane 甲烷cementation 胶结dissolution 分散，溶解calcite 方解石fracture 破裂，龟裂lithification 岩化detrital 碎屑的clast 碎屑terrigenous 陆源的siliciclastic 硅质碎屑的oil shale 油页岩limestone 石灰岩pyroclastic 火山碎屑的source rock 母岩cataclastic 压碎的，碎裂的bedding plane 层面granite 花岗岩gneiss 片麻岩lithic fragment 岩屑areite=sand 净砂岩颗粒arkosic arenite 长石砂屑岩lithic areite 砂屑岩kandite group 高岭石组smectite group 蒙脱石组montmorillonite 蒙脱石illite 伊利石。