高一英语必修5Unit1Grammar课件
3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, ______________ burnt down in ___________________, was the sixteenth century never rebuilt. 4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. lost =Father beat the son ________ in the online games.
5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by = The project, _____________ the Chinese engineers ____________________, was tructed in only 2 year.
D 2. Hearing the ______ news, we all felt ______.
A. encouraging, encouraging,
B. encouraged, encouraged
C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged
6. The man ______ there is D my uncle. A. seat C. to seat B. seating D. seated
C 7. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written
The novel written by him sells well.
• 1. Review what we learnt today. • 2. Finish Exs2 ,3 on Page 5; Using Structures Exs1,2 on Page 44.
The novel written by him has sold out in a few days.
注意:
1. 不及物动词没有“被动语 态”，所以, 不及物动词的过 去分词没有被动的意义，只 表示动作的完成. E.g.: boiled water （开水） fallen leaves （落叶）
Translation
1. 一名退休工人 2. 开水
a retired worker
boiled water
3. 一片落叶
4. 一位无名英雄
a fallen leaf
an unknown hero
5. 他走进来，后面跟着一个女孩。
He came in, followed by a girl.
6. 他写的小说很畅销。
D. surprised, shouldn’t know
5. The picture writing _______ D long long ago is hard for us to understand today.
A. having been drawn B. being drawn
C. was drawn D. drawn
Grammar
• The Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative
过去分词的语法功能： 过去分词在句中可以作
1.定语 2.表语 3.宾语补足语 4.状语
一、过去分词作定语 1. 作定语用的过去分词如果是 单词，一般放在被修饰词的前 面。E.g.: There are many fallen leaves on the roof (屋顶) . The broken vase has been thrown outside.
4. The _______ look in her face B suggested that she _______ it before.
A. surprising, wouldn’t know B. surprised, hadn’t known
C. surprising, hadn’t known
the risen sun
(升起的太阳)
spoken English (英语口语)
iced beer (冰镇啤酒)
fried chips (炸土豆条) cooked food (熟食)
2. 过去分词作定语时，1) 及物动词 的过去分词可改为动词为被动形式 的定语从句。 E.g.: lost time time which is lost 2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时， 可改为动词为完成式的定语从句。 a returned sailor A sailor who has returned
3. From the dates ______ on the B gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
二、过去分词作表语 *表语？ 过去分词作表语没有“完成” 或“被动”之意，而是表示主 语的状态、特点或思想感情等。 E.g.:
He was pleased at what I said. She looked very worried.
过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词， 最常见的有； pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, delighted, disappointed, interested, discouraged, drunk, tired, amused, astonished, limited, crowded, satisfied, puzzled, hurt, upset, bored, frightened, confused, exhausted, complicated, devoted, embarrassed, distinguished, 等。
Learning about language
(P4, Ex 1)
• 1. examined 6. look into • 2. put forward 7.annoouced • 3. expose 8. instruct • 4. cure 9. valuable • 5. immediately
练习二 句型转换
1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree. tied =A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree. 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend. dressed in red = The girl _________________ is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
Using words and expressions (P42, Ex 1)
• 1. expose…to • 2. link…to • 3. connect…to • 4. blame • 5. severe
6.examine 7.test 8. rejected 9. absorbed 10.defected
steamed roll
花卷
retired workers 退休工人 escaped prisoners 逃犯 an unknown hero 一位无名英雄
the exploited classes 被剥削阶级
returned students
归国留学生
2. 过去分词短语作定语时，则 放在被修饰词的后面。 E.g.: The play performed by the students was a great success.
Homework checking (P4, Ex 2)
• 1. make a telephone call • 2. make a plan • 3. make a speech 4. make a change 5. make a decision • 6. make a contribution • 7. make a noise • 8. make a description
注意： 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。 分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被 动语态则表示被动的动作。
My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜碎了。 (状态)
My glasses were broken by my son. 我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)
The door was closed by Tom. (动作)
三、单选 1. As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ A when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired
B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
The door was closed.
(状态)
I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. (动作) I was greatly surprised at the news.
合集下载
必修5unit1Grammar课件
Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to.
• 一片碎玻璃
a broken piece of glass
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 开水
boiled water
• 一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
• 一箱埋起来的硬币 a buried box of coins
Complete the table with phrases that
have the same meaning.
Past Participle
Past Participle
as the Attribute
as the predicative
1. terrified people 1. people who are terrified
Discovering useful words and expressions:
Answer keys for Exercise 1:
examined put forward exposed cure immediately look into announced instruct valuable
Try to find some rules about the Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative.
一、过去分词G作r定am语 mar
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和 完成的意义，常作前置定语。
eg：一只迷路的动物 a lost animal
2. reserved seats 2. seats which are reserved
外研版高中英语必修5 Module1 Grammar精品课件
训 练
·
·
突 破
2. 表示现在的状态或情况。如句 ③。
达 标
3. 表示一个按规定、计划、安排要发生的动作, 这类词有: go, come, arrive, leave, start, begin等。如句②。
语 4. 表示客观事实、科学真理、格言等。如句 ④。
课
法
堂
探 5. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来。 训
4. be about to表示“立即的将来”, 该句型很少与表示将来的
语 法
具体时间连用, 但可以和when引导的状语从句连用。如句④。
课 堂
探
训
究 ·
5. come, go, leave, arrive, start等词也可以用一般现在时和现
练 ·
突 破
在进行时表示将来。如句⑤。
达 标
语 法 探
语
课
法
探 ①We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
堂 训
究
练
· 突
②The shop opens at 7: 30 am, and closes at 9: 30 pm.
· 达
破
标
③Her sister is busy at the moment.
语
法
探
究 A. made
·
突 破
C. makes
［2011全国卷Ⅰ］ 课
堂
训
B. is making
练
·
D. has made
达 标
【解析】选C。考查一般现在时的用法。句意: 提前这么早计 划是没有意义的——有很多事情在明年会发生变化。用一般 现在时表示现在的情况。
人教高中英语必修5Unit1Grammar(共16张PPT)
4) “一…就”：no sooner…(than)…
I have never seen him before. Never have I seen him before.
We at no time go out.
At no time do we go out.
特别提示：
①not until 提前时，必须同时将until后
fluently.
Not only am I familiar with the local
customs, but I can also speak English√
fluently.
温馨提示： 在写作中恰当的使用倒装会使你的作文增
加亮点，也就是得分点。
链接高考 2010陕西短文改错
I couldn't believe my luck--not
Welcome to our class!P来自rtial inversion
Discovery
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of …
2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took…
only did I had my photo taken with
have
him, but he signed his name on
my shirt!
Homework
1. Summarize the rules of partial inversion . 2.Make up your notebook and do your correction well.
I have never seen him before. Never have I seen him before.
We at no time go out.
At no time do we go out.
特别提示：
①not until 提前时，必须同时将until后
fluently.
Not only am I familiar with the local
customs, but I can also speak English√
fluently.
温馨提示： 在写作中恰当的使用倒装会使你的作文增
加亮点，也就是得分点。
链接高考 2010陕西短文改错
I couldn't believe my luck--not
Welcome to our class!P来自rtial inversion
Discovery
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of …
2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took…
only did I had my photo taken with
have
him, but he signed his name on
my shirt!
Homework
1. Summarize the rules of partial inversion . 2.Make up your notebook and do your correction well.
必修5 公开课Unit 1 grammar过去分词
过去分词-ed 现在分词 -ing interested interesting excited exciting satisfied satisfying puzzled puzzling 心理状态 过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的_________, inspired inspiring “ 感到 …… 的” ； 人 主语往往是___, 常译为_____________ terrified terrifying 特征 现在分词作表语，往往表示主语所具有的_____, tired tiring “令人 ……的” 物 主语一般是 _____, 常译成______________. astonished astonishing disappointed disappointing
D．having been carried out
4. They had beef and ______ for supper.
A. smoking fish
C. fish to smoke _______ for tonight.
B. fish smoking
D. smoked fish
5. She asked if there was anything A. to plan
Stephen Hawking 如果一个人没有梦想 无疑等于死掉。 — 霍金 The theory about black holes which is put forward by Hawking is believable. A theory about black holes ________________ put forward by _________is believable. hawking
He became inspired when he thought about … ordinary people exposed to cholera Many thousands of terrified people died of cholera.
人教新课标英语必修五Unit1 Grammar 课件 (共18张PPT)
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
现在分词和过去分词做 定语，有何区别呢？
What’s the difference ？ 教育
现在 分词 过去 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
a polluted river a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛 a lighted candle 一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼 a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词_______ 之前 。
系动词的分类：
基本形式： be(
am, is, are)
appear, look
“似乎类”： seem,
“感觉类”：feel,
sound, smell, taste “变成类”：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “仍然类”： remain, stay, keep
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 1.They were delighted ________ to hear the ________ delighting
news.(delight) 2. The teacher announced the exciting _______ news with an excited _______voice.(excite) surprised (surprise) look on his 4.There was a _________ face. moving (move) that 区别 5. The story was so________ he was _______ moved (move) to tears. 过去分词多用来修饰人、人的声音或者表情。
现在分词和过去分词做 定语，有何区别呢？
What’s the difference ？ 教育
现在 分词 过去 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
a polluted river a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛 a lighted candle 一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼 a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词_______ 之前 。
系动词的分类：
基本形式： be(
am, is, are)
appear, look
“似乎类”： seem,
“感觉类”：feel,
sound, smell, taste “变成类”：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “仍然类”： remain, stay, keep
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 1.They were delighted ________ to hear the ________ delighting
news.(delight) 2. The teacher announced the exciting _______ news with an excited _______voice.(excite) surprised (surprise) look on his 4.There was a _________ face. moving (move) that 区别 5. The story was so________ he was _______ moved (move) to tears. 过去分词多用来修饰人、人的声音或者表情。
必修5课件：Unit 1 Grammar
[考题印证]2 ①(陕西高考改编)The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. ②(大纲卷改编)Today there are more airplanes carrying (carry) more people than ever before in the skies. (2)过去分词作定语表示被修饰的人或相关的人的自身感受， 现在分词作 定语表示被修饰的人或物对别人造成的感受。 Have you noticed the surprised expression on his face? 你注意到他脸上惊讶的表情了吗？(他很惊讶) What came to us was surprising news. 我们得到的是令人吃惊的消息。(消息令人吃惊)
④过去分词可作非限制性定语， 用来补充说明被修饰词的情 况，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开。 A girl, dressed like a student, came in and sat beside me. 一位学生打扮的女孩走进来，坐在我的旁边。
3．现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 (1)过去分词与所修饰的名词之间存在动宾关系，表示一个已 完成的动作。现在分词与所修饰的名词之间存在主谓关系， 它表示一个正在进行的动作。 This is a letter written in black ink. 这是一封用黑墨水写的信。 There are so many people showing interest in surfing the Internet. 有那么多人对上网感兴趣。
二、过去分词作表语 1．过去分词可放在系动词 be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become, stay 等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。 He seemed quite delighted at the news. 听到这个消息他似乎很高兴。 The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。 2．过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感觉、感受或事物自身的状态； 现在分词作表语则多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人„„的”。 He became discouraged. 他泄气了。 The situation proves encouraging. 形势是令人鼓舞的。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元课件Grammar
worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concern
1. They were _p_r_e_p_a_r_ed_ to accept my idea. 2. I’ll be _in_t_e_r_e_s_te_d_ to know how they
He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
2 Complete the table with phrases
3. I was d__is_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d_ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.
4. Everybody was _sh__o_ck__ed__/ _d_e_p_r_es_s_e_d_ to hear of the death of the famous film star.
可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied
• 过去分词作定语：
3. polluted water 2. seats reserved by… 4. a crowded room 3. water polluted by…
5. a pleased winner
1. They were _p_r_e_p_a_r_ed_ to accept my idea. 2. I’ll be _in_t_e_r_e_s_te_d_ to know how they
He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
2 Complete the table with phrases
3. I was d__is_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d_ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.
4. Everybody was _sh__o_ck__ed__/ _d_e_p_r_es_s_e_d_ to hear of the death of the famous film star.
可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied
• 过去分词作定语：
3. polluted water 2. seats reserved by… 4. a crowded room 3. water polluted by…
5. a pleased winner
牛津译林版高中英语必修5 Unit 1grammar(共31张PPT)
Different forms of To-infinitive
不定式还有进行形式(to be doing) 和完成形式(to have done)
They seem to be reading in the library. (动词不定式to be reading表示动作read正在发生)
I’m sorry to have said that. （动词不定式to have said that表示动作say发生在过去，
(3)当两个动词不定式由and, or, than, rather than, as或 like相连接时，通常第二个不定式要省略to。例如：
• Do you want to go skating or see a film? • I decided to write rather than phone.
when something unpleasant happens is
very important if we are to keep the
friendship.
predicative
2. We should always remind ourselves to
trust our friends whatever happens.
C. played
D. to play
10.---What do you think of the school? ----It is a very good _____.
A.school to study in B. school for children to study C. studying school D. school to study
6. 作状语
高中英语 模块五 Unit1 Grammar课件 牛津版必修5
Exercise for V-ing forms
I first began visiting/to visit Internet _____________ chat rooms about a year ago. I started _______ chatting regularly about months later, and now I chat on the Internet daily. I love _______ chat rooms because visiting sometimes I feel like __________ to be pretending someone else online. I love to create a
Jane told me I had better spend (spend) _____ more time studying, and I have been trying my best. How are you doing at school? I hope your results are still good. Why not ____ ___ write (write) to me and tell (tell) me all about it?
Functions
Sample Sentences
His intention was to cheer me Predicative up. My job is to deliver letters. My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise Adverbial me. He worked hard to provide for his big family.
人教版高中英语必修五课件：U1+Grammar+(共59张PPT)
区别 2 1. Disappointing news 1. 令人失望的消息 Disappointed people 感到失望的人们
2. Exciting story
2. 激动人心的故事
Excited people
（感到）激动的人们
3. Tired people/ I’m tired 3. 累了的人/我感
到累了
4. Tiring
V-ed
film感到…的 4.聊（的使电人影觉得）无
V-ing 令人…的
1. As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired
teacher.
A. giving
B. given
C. to give
D. give
正在发生的动作，表主动
3. I have read plenty of plays ____ by Shakespeare. A.written B. wrote C. write D. writing
4. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English came out in the 16th century.
A.having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
6.You’ll find the word "physics"_C___
under "P" in your dictionary.