足球橄榄球英文介绍
橄榄球的英语1800字
橄榄球的英语1800字IntroductionRugby, also known as Rugby football, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century. The game is played by two teams, with fifteen players each, using an oval-shaped ball on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The objective of the game is to score points by carrying or kicking the ball over the opposing team's goal line and grounding it there. Rugby is a physically demanding and intense sport, requiring strength, speed, skill, and endurance from the players. Its popularity has spread worldwide, with numerous countries now having their own national rugby teams.HistoryThe origins of rugby can be traced back to football games played in England in the 19th century, which were characterized by the use of hands to handle the ball. The first documented instance of a game resembling rugby occurred in 1823, when William Webb Ellis, a student at the Rugby School in Warwickshire, supposedly picked up the ball during a soccer match and ran with it towards the opposite goal line. This incident is often credited as the birth of rugby and is commemorated by the William Webb Ellis Cup, awarded to the winner of the Rugby World Cup.Rugby continued to develop as a distinct sport in England in the following years, with the first international match taking place between Scotland and England in 1871. The sport began to spread to other countries in the late19th and early 20th centuries, with rugby unions forming in various nations.The first official Rugby World Cup was hosted by Australia and New Zealand in 1987, with sixteen teams competing for the title.GameplayRugby is a physical game that requires both offensive and defensive strategies. Each team attempts to carry or kick the ball over the opposing team's goal line and ground it for a try, which is worth five points. After a try, the scoring team may attempt a conversion kick, which is taken from a spot perpendicular to where the ball was grounded and is worth two points if successful. Teams may also score points via penalty kicks and drop goals. The team with the most points at the end of the match wins.Rugby is played in two forty-minute halves, with a ten-minute halftime break. The ball can be carried, passed, kicked, and tackled by players on both teams. Players advance the ball by running with it and passing it to teammates, but must avoid getting tackled by opponents. A tackle occurs when a player is brought to the ground with the ball, at which point they must release it. Once a player is tackled, their teammates may attempt to regain possession of the ball by rucking or mauling, which involves pushing opponents away from the ball carrier.Players wear little protective equipment, with the exception of a mouthguard and optional headgear. This lack of protection increases the risk of injury, making physical fitness and toughness essential for players. Rugby also has strict rules regarding dangerous tackles, taking care to ensure player safety.VariationsThere are two main variations of rugby: rugby union and rugby league. Rugby union is the most widely played form of the sport and is played in countries such as England, Wales, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Rugby league is predominately played in Australia, England, and New Zealand.Rugby union and rugby league have several differences, including the number of players on the field (fifteen in union and thirteen in league), the number of tackles allowed before possession changes (six in union and five in league), and the method for restarting the game after a stoppage (scrum in union and play-the-ball in league).ConclusionRugby is a sport that demands athleticism, strength, and teamwork from its players. With its origins traced back to England in the 19th century, rugby has become a globally popular game with millions of fans and players worldwide. Its skillful and physical nature continues to captivate audiences, making it one of the most beloved sports.。
橄榄球
橄榄球美国的橄榄球，又称美式足球（American football），起源于英国的橄榄球赛，是和英式足球（soccer）截然不同的体育运动。
秋天，橄榄球是美国大、中学校校园里最为流行的体育项目。
大学通常用提供奖学金和免费食宿的办法吸引优秀的高中橄榄球运动员加盟。
美国所有较大的城市，几乎都有职业橄榄球队，其成员大多数是原来的大学橄榄球运动员。
职业橄榄球比赛通常比大学的比赛更精彩，一般安排在周日的下午或晚上，而大学的比赛则安排在周六的下午进行。
比赛用的橄榄球呈椭圆形，类似橄榄。
双方的球队都是由十一名队员组成。
球员允许带球，还可以抱住对方，甚至把对方摔倒。
比赛的目的是通过带球和传球最后把球攻入对方的球门。
比赛的规则十分复杂，比赛从头至尾充满了危险。
为了避免受伤，球员们穿上了制作精良的防护服装，戴上引人注目的头盔、肩甲、胸甲和面罩，所以，全副武装的橄榄球员看上去俨然是来自外星的凶神恶煞。
队在女队长的率领下在场地上奏乐前进。
他们的环场表演为比赛增色不少，使之更加引人入胜。
在比赛休息时，受过训练、身着统一服装的拉拉队长，带领着学生为本队球员欢呼加油。
不少拉拉队长是由俊俏的姑娘担任的。
附：美国人的体育观念美国是个热爱体育的国家，几乎人人都参加自己所喜爱的体育运动。
美国人比任何其他国家的人们更恪守“干是干、玩是玩”的生活准则。
如果你想参加某项体育活动而不仅仅是观看，机会比比皆是。
体育运动在美国是个永恒的、经常的话题，如果你有幸到那里去旅游，恐怕也难免被卷入谈论体育的狂潮中去。
英式橄榄球 英文介绍
English Rugby: A Tradition of Grit and GraceIntroductionEnglish rugby, also known as rugby union, is a sport deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of England. Dating back to the 19th century, it has evolved into a captivating display of skill, strength, and sportsmanship. This article delves into the origins of English rugby, the key aspects of the game, notable players and teams, and its enduring popularity.Origins of English RugbyThe roots of rugby can be traced back to the Rugby School in Warwickshire during the early 19th century. Legend has it that William Webb Ellis, a student at Rugby School, picked up the ball during a football match and disregarded the rules by running with it. This act is considered the birth of rugby. The modern game gradually took shape, with the first Rugby Football Union formed in 1871, laying the foundation for the future development of English rugby.Key Aspects of the GameEnglish rugby is played with two teams of fifteen players each, aiming to score points by touching the ball down in the opposition's end zone, known as a try. Players can also score points through penalties and drop goals. The game is renowned for its physicality, requiring immense strength, speed, and endurance from its participants. Tackling, passing, and kicking are fundamental skills, and teamwork and strategy play crucial roles in achieving success on the field.Notable PlayersOver the years, England has produced numerous talented rugby players who have left an indelible mark on the sport. One such player is Jonny Wilkinson, who famously kicked the winning drop goal in the 2003 Rugby World Cup final, securing England's victory. Other English legends include Martin Johnson, Lawrence Dallaglio, and Jason Robinson, all of whom have captained the national team to notable achievements.Prominent TeamsIn England, rugby clubs are deeply rooted in local communities and play a significant role in nurturing talent. One of the most storied clubs is the Leicester Tigers, based in the Midlands. The Tigers have been a dominant force in domestic and European competitions, with multiple league titles and European Cup triumphs. Other influential clubs include Harlequins, Bath Rugby, andSaracens, all of which have loyal fan bases and a rich history.Enduring PopularityEnglish rugby enjoys widespread popularity both domestically and internationally. The national team, known as the Red Roses or the England Rugby Team, has a fervent following, particularly during the annual Six Nations Championship. Matches against traditional rivals like Wales, Scotland, and Ireland draw passionate crowds, creating an electric atmosphere in stadiums.English club rugby also garners significant attention. The Gallagher Premiership, the top-tier professional league in England, showcases high-quality rugby and attracts large crowds. The pinnacle of club rugby in Europe is the Heineken Champions Cup, where English teams compete against the continent's finest.ConclusionEnglish rugby is a sport deeply ingrained in the cultural heritage of England. From its humble beginnings at Rugby School to its modern-day prominence, the sport has captivated millions with its intensity, skill, and sportsmanship. As England's national sport, rugby continues to be a source of pride and a testament to the values of grit and grace.。
英式橄榄球讲解大全
英式橄榄球讲解大全英式橄榄球运动2009年进入奥运会,在世界范围内蓬勃发展.但在中国,英式橄榄球还是一项刚开展不久的新兴运动.以下是店铺为大家整理的关于英式橄榄球讲解，欢迎阅读!英式橄榄球讲解：橄榄球运动起源于英国，原名拉格比足球，简称拉格比(Rugby)。
因球形似橄榄，在中国称为“橄榄球”。
英式橄榄球可分为联合会式橄榄球(Rugby Union)和联盟式橄榄球(Rugby League)两大阵营，一般意义上的英式橄榄球是指联合会式橄榄球(Rugby Union)。
最高的的荣誉有：在Rugby School还树立着一块石碑，上面刻着：“This stone commemorates the exploit of William Webb Ellis.”“此碑纪念W·W·埃利斯的勇敢行动”。
甚至连Rugby football的最高荣誉，Rugby World Cup的奖杯也是以Webb Ellis命名，称为Webb Ellis Cup。
英式橄榄球的历史起源：拉格比是英国中部的一座城市，那里有一所拉格比学校是橄榄球运动的诞生地。
据传说，在1823年的时候，该学校举行了一次足球比赛，当时比赛十分的激烈，其中有一个名叫威廉·韦伯·埃利斯(William Webb Ellis)的16岁的小男孩，因为比分落后，情急之下，他竟然抱起地上的球就向对方的球门跑去。
以后再学校的足球比赛中，抱球跑的情况经常发生。
虽然在当时这个举动违反了足球的规定，却给人们一个新的启示，这种抱球跑的现象，给比赛增加了激烈竞争的对抗气氛，时间一长也就被人们接受了，成为一种合法的动作。
就这样，一项新的，有利于身体全面发展，具有很高锻炼价值的运动，橄榄球运动，逐渐地从足球运动中派生出来了。
后来的历史学家经过仔细考证，发现这个故事纯属子虚乌有，但是传说的力量是强大的，它已经深入人心。
这样在英格兰诞生了拉格比足球(Rugby Football)，在英国及英联邦地区，渐渐推广，吸引了全世界各地方爱好运动人口的兴趣，19世纪末流传到北美和大洋洲后又产生了很多变种。
American Football
得分方式
1 、达阵（ touchdown ）， 6 分。当球员持 球跑进对方端区，或在对方端区内接到传 球。 2 、射门（ field ）， 3 分。把球踢过球门横 杆之上及两条门柱之间。 3、安防（safety，俗称“自杀球”），2分。 当进攻一方被迫后退至己方的端区，然后 被擒抱或掉球时，防守一方得2分。
英式橄榄球和美式橄榄球最大的区别
虽然美式橄榄球源于英式橄榄球，而且两种运动同时被誉为 “世界上最野蛮的运动”，但英式橄榄球的“野蛮”程度和美 国人比起来，简直就是“菜鸟”级别的。 在体育界，英式橄榄球被称为“君子玩的野蛮运动”，而美式 橄榄球被贬为“野蛮人玩的野蛮运动”。 主要区别有： 1.服装：因为美式橄榄球动作太多粗野，运动员为了防止受伤 从头武装到脚，裹成一个“铁包肉”。英式相对“温柔”的多， 他们穿平常的队衣，嘴里塞个牙套而已。 2.队员人数：美式11人，7个前锋，4个后卫。英式15人，8个 前锋，7个后卫。
场地
gridiron['对抗的接触 性体育运动。由于比赛中常见的暴 力冲撞，球员必须要穿戴盔甲一般 的护具。这些护具主要包括带有笼 式面罩的头盔和护肩、护胸连为一 体的上身护甲，此外根据联赛等级 还会包括护齿、手套以及遮盖肘部、 腰部、臀胯部、裆部、大腿、膝部 的护垫等等。 根据统计，护具的使用可以将各种 重伤的概率减少一半以上。尽管如 此，美式橄榄球的激烈本质仍然使 得受伤难以避免。其中因为肢体撞 击的钝力引起的脑震荡尤为普遍， 每年都会有数万名球员因此受伤。 但令人意想不到的是，齐全的防护 装备却导致了比赛中暴力行径的激 增。
All-American Football 美式橄榄球
美式足球的盛宴
超级碗（Super Bowl）是国家美式足球联盟（National Football League，
橄榄球具体打法以及规则精选
橄榄球具体打法以及规则精选橄榄球具体概述一、橄榄球概述橄榄球，球类运动的一种，盛行于英国、新西兰、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本等国家。
1823年起源于英国拉格比，原名拉格比足球，简称拉格比。
因其球形似橄榄，在中国称为橄榄球。
拉格比是英国中部的一座城市，那里有一所拉格比学校，它是橄榄球运动的诞生地。
联合式橄榄球(Rugby union)，亦称Rugby football，英文简称为Rugby，中国亦译为英式橄榄球，同样使用橄榄形球的联盟式橄榄球(Rugby League)、美式足球(American football，亦称美式橄榄球) 、加拿大式足球(Canadian football，加式橄榄球)、澳式足球(Australian football)、盖尔式足球(Gaelic football，亦称爱尔兰式橄榄球)因为是衍生的橄榄球(足球)运动，并不包括在本词条内。
二、橄榄球起源1823年的某一天，英格兰沃里克郡拉格比镇的拉格比学校正在举办校内足球比赛，有一位名为威廉·韦伯·艾利斯的学生，因为一次踢球失误感到懊恼，一时心血来潮，便抱起球跑向对方球门。
此一动作虽然犯规，却引起在场观众的兴趣。
此后在该校的足球比赛中，抱球跑的事情便频频发生，并逐渐传播开来。
后来经由一些热心人士的研究和改善，便逐渐发展成为一项新的运动。
由于是从拉格比学校开始发展的一种足球衍生运动，便称之为“拉格比足球”。
但是，后来的历史学家经过仔细考证，发现这个故事纯属子虚乌有，但是传说的力量是强大的，它已经深入人心，如今在Rugby School还树立着一块石碑，上面刻着：“This stone commemorates the exploit of William Webb Ellis. “此碑纪念W·W·埃利斯的勇敢行动。
“甚至连橄榄球的最高荣誉，Rugby World Cup橄榄球世界杯的奖杯也是以Webb Ellis命名，称为Webb Ellis Cup 起初所使用的球是用猪的膀胱经太阳晒干后吹涨来使用，其形体呈椭球形，有别于足球的圆球形，因此也增加了球滚动时的不确定性，这特点也是这项运动之所以吸引人的地方。
橄榄球介绍
Star players
Tom Brady
Reggie Bush 美式足球跑卫。绰号“总统先生”， Peyton Williams Manning
王凯
汤姆· 布拉迪
在NFL中新英格兰爱国者队担任四分卫，并 带领爱国者队夺得4次超级碗冠军和2次亚军。 他个人3次荣膺超级碗MVP（2002，2004， 2015）。
National Football League (NFL) 美国国家橄榄球联盟
American Football Conference （AFC） 美国橄榄球联合会 National Football Conference （NFC） 国家橄榄球联合会
超级碗
The charm of this sports lies in moments of brilliant performance ，you can also feel the charm of this sport from their body movements even if you don't know the式橄榄球
American football
American football is a kind of football， it is derived from rugby.(英式橄榄球) The rules had changed after it introduced to the United States . The purpose of this exercise is to advance the ball into the opponent's end zone to score.
佩顿· 曼宁
橄榄球是曼宁家族一脉相传的“血滴之业”， 而四分卫便是此家族的“遗传基因” 2012年3月19号加入丹佛野马队。 4次NFL MVP（2003，2004，2008， 2009） 2005明星碗MVP。 2007超级碗MVP。 NFL历史上季后赛取得完美四分卫传球评分 的四个四分卫之一。
有关橄榄球的英文作文初一
有关橄榄球的英文作文初一英文：I have always been a big fan of American football, also known as football in the United States. It is a sport that is extremely popular in the US, and is played at both amateur and professional levels.One of the things that I love about football is the physicality of the sport. It is a full-contact sport, which means that players are allowed to tackle each other in order to stop the opposing team from scoring. This can lead to some pretty intense collisions, but it also makes the sport incredibly exciting to watch.Another thing that I love about football is the strategy involved. There are so many different plays and formations that teams can use, and it is up to the coaches and players to come up with the best game plan for each game. This makes the sport very strategic and requires alot of thinking and planning.One of my favorite football teams is the New England Patriots. They have had a lot of success over the years,and have won multiple Super Bowls. One of the things that sets them apart from other teams is their quarterback, Tom Brady. He is considered by many to be one of the best quarterbacks of all time, and has led the Patriots to numerous victories.Overall, football is a sport that I am very passionate about. It is physical, strategic, and incredibly excitingto watch. If you have never watched a game before, I highly recommend giving it a try.中文：我一直是美式足球的忠实粉丝，也被称为美式橄榄球。
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赛马是历史最悠久的运动之一。
自古至今形式变化甚多，但基本原则都是竞赛速度。
却始见于古希腊和古罗马。
罗马帝国全盛时代有驾车赛马、骑马竞赛以及所谓罗马式赛马(骑手跨立两马背上)
Horse racing is one of the oldest forms of sports. Since ancient times, many changeshas happened, but the basic principle is the speed competition. It was found in ancient Greece and Rome. Inthe heyday of Rome Empire, there washarness racing, horse racing andRome style horse racing(The rider straddle on the two horse).
赛马起源于古罗马和古希腊，这也许与但是战争频繁有关
Horse racing originated in ancient Rome , which may be related to the frequent wars. The war trains a number of excellent riders.
据考证，公元前7世纪古希腊所举行的古代奥林匹克运动会上，双驾马车竞赛已经出现According to research, the ancient Olympic Games in seventh Century BC in ancient Greece was held,the double carriage race hadappeared.Horse racing became popular gradually.
现代赛马源于近代英国，由英国传播到世界各地
Modern horse racing originated in early modern England , spread all over the world from Britain.
十六世纪，当拥有土地和军队的封建阶层形成时，作为战争、交通和农耕需求，马不断地潜移默化进行着改良和繁衍。
但有了这些历史经历后马被视作为一种高贵的物种。
骑马成为地位尊贵的象征,尤其受到皇室的喜爱。
In the sixteenth Century,with the formation of feudal classes with land and armies ,asthe demand of war, trafficand farming, horse constantly imperceptible to the improvement and reproduction. In these historical experiences,horsewas regarded as a noble species.Horseriding became a symbol of status,especially loved by royalty.
橄榄球，球类运动的一种，盛行于英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、日本等国家。
1823年起源于英国拉格比，原名拉格比足球，简称拉格比
Rugby, we usually call it football,a kind of ball game, popular in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries. It originated in Rugby, England in 1823.formerly known as Rugby football, referred to as Rugby
因其球形似橄榄，在中国称为橄榄球
Because of its spherical shape, look like olive,so it is called 橄榄球in China
拉格比是英国中部的一座城市，那里有一所拉格比学校，它是橄榄球运动的诞生地
Rugby is a city in the middle of England, where there is a Rugby school, which is the birthplace of rugby.
There was a story about the beginning of football.
1823年的某一天，英格兰沃里克郡拉格比镇的拉格比学校正在举办校内足球比赛，橄榄球橄榄球(7张) 有一位名为威廉·韦伯·艾利斯的学生，因为一次踢球失误感到懊恼，一时心血来潮，便抱起球跑向对方球门。
此一动作虽然犯规，却引起在场观众的兴趣。
此后在该校的足球比赛中，抱球跑的事情便频频发生，并逐渐传播开来。
后来经由一些热心人士的研究和改善，便逐渐发展成为一项新的运动。
由于是从拉格比学校开始发展的一种足球衍生运动，便称之为“拉格比足球”。
One day in 1823,in a town of England called Rugby ,one school was holding a soccer match . Because of a failure to kick the ball, a student called William Webb Ellis,picked up the ball and ran toward the other goal prompted by a sudden impulse.This action, though foul, has aroused the interest of the audience.After the school soccer game,the things that ran with the ball happened again and again and then gradually ter, through the research and improvement by a number of enthusiastic people, it gradually became a new sport. Because it is a sport derive from soccer in Rugby shool,so it is called "Rugby ”.
Rugby World Cup橄榄球世界杯的奖杯也是以Webb Ellis命名，称为Webb Ellis Cup
The trophy of Rugby World Cupis named after Webb Ellis, known as Webb Ellis cup.
中国体育文化的特征是天人合一和集体主义；西方体育文化的特征是天人相分和个人主义。
1·中国体育讲礼重德，中国体育追求和谐。
2·西方体育重利重法，西方体育突出竞争。
The characteristics of Chinese sports culture is harmony and collectivism; characteristics of western sports culture is the unity of man and individualism.
1 China sports etiquette morality, China sports pursuit of harmony.
2 western sports heavy weight method, prominent Western sports competition。
中国传统体育是以“阴柔”,以静养生为特征的。
如中国围棋、太极拳、气功其动作结构讲究柔缓、稳重、平衡和统一
Chinese traditional sports are characterized by "Yin Rou" and "static health", such as Chinese Weiqi, Taijiquan, qigong, and their movement structure is gentle, steady, balanced and unified。
西方体育所崇尚的“更快、更高,更强”的“阳刚”性，身体直接接触,竞争激烈,对抗性强,危险性大,需要冒险精神的体育项目
Western sports are advocating "faster, higher, stronger" " Masculinity" body, direct contact, intense competition, strong confrontation, dangerous, spirit of adventure sports
Culture influences sports and sports reflect culture。