新编英语教程第二册练习册答案

Unit 1Spellinggnaw apply visualize patriotic outrageous starvation enthusiasm intercollegiate tremor tackling novelty painkiller massage portable athlete slanderously donate oriental dragon soccer severe a ddict1. outrageous2. athlete3. nickname4. participate5. rugby6. enthusiasm7. opponent8. reputation9. jersey 10. intellectual 11. promising 12. coach II. DictationA. Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, they’ve h ad their critics. Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble. But part of the aim of the Games, when they were first held in Ancient Greece, was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of competition.The spirit of competition in the Games does a lot of good getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity. Any competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable, as i f the world were one big family.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world. Not only do they bring sportsmen together, but they unite a world public. Isn’t this a sufficient reason for continuing them? As long as the ma jority wants it, these Games will continue.1.Translation1. He is the manager’s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize out work.2. Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.2.By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has theadvantage of convenient transportation.4.It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale ofthis new prod uct.5.The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.6.She, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.7.It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.B. The transport problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space. The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has become very crowded. Hardly any city / Very few cities in the world is / are as crowded as Lavenport. Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea andtoday it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like. But o ver the years, reclamation schemes have been growing1more and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left where reclamation is possible. The harbour is one of the busiest in the world. Each day about five million passengers make use of some kind of public transport or other in Lavenport.Unit 2Dictation A:The motion picture is a highly complex art form which combines many other arts. The filmmaker is a writer using language, a musician using music. He is a painter concerned with composition, light, and color. He is a sculptor moulding forms in space, a choreographer shaping human movement. With the camera as the major tool, the filmmaker recreates the external world. Using the camera and putting pieces of film together or separating the m in the editing process, the filmmaker powerfully controls time and space. A gunfight can become a ballet in slow motion. The act of climbing a short flight of stairs can be extended to seemlike an endless journey, and an airplane can be made to cross continents in seconds. In the theatrical film, the filmmaker uses these and many other artistic techniques to tell a story.Not all films are made to tell stories or to be shown in theatres. Filmmakers can also use their craft for other purposes than to c reate a work of art and entertainment.Spellingcritical shears hedge adapt autonomypunch explosive pellet jelly dynamitecompetent scissors credit sovereignty catcalladministrative tumble trigge r wharf judo1.prosperous2.autonomy3.rehearsal4.audience5.stunt6.stretch7.bullet8.explosive9.scene 10.gallop 11.microphone 12.wrestlingTranslation1.Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?2.Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.3.If the trip costs no more than 100 yuan, you can count me in.4.Every night before going to bed, Mr. Smith goes round the house to make sure that all the doors and windows are locked and that all the lights are off.He did tell you the truth, but you simply did not believe him.5.My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he madea non-stop flight to come to see me.6.When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he looked as if he didn’t care.7.The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landed on his head.Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American inven tion; but this is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international of the arts. At the end of the nineteenth century, inventors in France, England, and the United States wereamong the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope, other devices for the same purposes appeared all over the world. Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors to develop their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35mm. as the international standard film width. When it became possible to use any 35mm machine for showing movies from any part of the world, the international trading of films began to take place.Unit 3spelling1. exaggerate2. believe3. robust4. dreadful5. sensible6. behaviour7. accuse8. innocence9. furious 10. shoplifter 11. reluctance 12. receipthandicap magnetic pedestrian statistics shabby brochure exaggerate terminal robust mentality ethics original receipt furious innocencemagnetic conscientious statistics hoarse brochureexaggerate robust ethics sensible receipt viciouslystern accuse furious fragileDictation A:Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk,, flour and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting things in order to findwhat you need. The more expensive food is in packages with bright-coloured pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see and wantto buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located ona higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that childrenlike are on lower shelves. The store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to say and spend more money.So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag offood you were not p;anning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.T F F F FDictation AWhile I was shopping in a large department store, I stopped in the book department. I spent at least 30 minutes there because I was looking for a number of books which I wanted to give to people as presents. I found quite a few of them so I put them in a pile beside me. I was standing there and reading the books quietly, choosing some and putting some o thers back, when an elderly lady came up to me. Pushed a book at me and said, “I’ll take this.” I replied to her, “ Go ahead, madam, but you had better pay for it first.” Then I realized that because Iwas standing by a great pile of books, she thought I was a shopassistant. I was starting to explain when she interrupted me and complained about the service in the shop. I said nothing and walked away.Translation:1. The stuntman’s breathtaking performance left the audiencepanic-stricken.2. Since his health is deteriorating, I think that it is time hegot out of the bad habit of smoking.3.When Bill is preoccupied with his experiment, he has no idea of what is going on aroundhim.4.Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book ofJohn’s, but John refused.5.He accused his neighbor of playing the records too loudly at night.6.He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.Passage Translation:On many occasions we may hear people say that men are superior to women. Actually this is a manifestation of male chauvinism.True, men are doing better than women in most fields, but this is not women’s fault.. The age-old traditions which prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities with men have a lot to do with the problem.There is yet another form of invisible discrimination. That is the deep-rooted prejudice that sees ignorance as a woman’s virtue. But ofcourse it is true that in our country women’s status has been greatly raised in the past fifty years.A main obstacle that often holds women back is fear, which results from social prejudice. Fear keeps women from doing anything significant. To root out the conventional prejudices, women should hold to the belief that they can catch up with and surpass men. This belief will build up women’s confidence, overcome their fear, and shatter the myth that men are superior to women.Unit 4I.spelling1.averge2.equip3.intolerable4.suburban5.environmental6.marine7.pesticide8.ruin9.automobile 10.fertilizer 11.industrial 12.pollutantSprain gym dense torment suburbanResidential irritate disturbance drastic pesticideFertilizer scatter junk exhaust ecologyNuisance complaint mobility deteriorate smogGym enforce torment industrial intolerableUrban irritate drastic erosion fertilizerToxic barren ruin survival junkAutomobile countermeasure nuisance insecticide assailF T F F FDictation AThe price of gasoline should have been set at dollars a gallon in1918 when Henry Ford introduced the Model T .Consider what would have happened. If the price of gas had been too expensive for the average person, then there never would have been such serious pollution problems in every major American city. Moreover, there would be no need to rehabilitate our cities, because large numbers of people would never have left them for the suburbs. Finally, if the price had been set at ten dollars a gallon, there would have been enough gasoline reserves to last for centuries. Instead, the low price of gas helped to exhaust the supply and create over-dependence upon foreign sources of oil.III. translation1.Linda can’t have gone to America, for I saw her yesterday in the street.2.The governments of these countries must take strong measures to bring population completely under control.3.Th e old couple should have applied for a number of traveler’s checks so that they needn’t have carried so much cash with them while travelling around the world.4.He is so famous an artist that his paintings should all be kept in such paces as art galleries or museums.5.For lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take immediate action, which caused the death of the patient.6.She wanted to show in some way how much she cared about him and his happiness.7.The president made a speech to the effect that the state would preserve its wildlife.8.Teachers should exercise their imagination and add art to their teaching.B.The Queen wa sn’t an entirely successful film. The music might not have been right for the theme of the film. The actress might not have been quite right for her role as a queen,. The director could haveorganized the plot more carefully. The actor’s role ought to have been larger. The producer might not have had enough time tosupervise the production. They may not have had enough money to make a truly successful film. But it was still a fine movie.Unit 5I.dictationA National Park is an area where natural scenery and wildlife is protected by law to preserve them for future generations. It is only recently that man has realized that he must make a positive effort if many species of wildlife and areas of great beauty are not to disappear forever.There are many kinds of areas of conservation and their central priorities may differ slightly. In the U.S.A., a national park such as Yellowstone safeguards natural features and wildlife in a way that will contribute to public enjoyment. In Africa generally, the chief purpose is the preservation of the remnants of the great herds of animals which once wandered around the country.National Parks depend on tourists for income but the animals must remain unharmed. National Parks may be small or large, privately or government owned.Spelling1.digit2.deposit3.directory4.telecommunication5.extraoedinary6.graze7.conservationist8.urban9.essential 10.appeal 11.meadow 12.nuisancedentist decay silicon colony vaguedial slot directory telecommunication priority register conservation enterprise canyon graze devastate comical ranger precipice fatalsticky bristle digit deposit acronymdelivery register wilderness enterprise lumberjack romantic geyser waterfall meadow geology backpacker concession grizzly motel spout Translation1.The headmaster plays an important role in the effective a dministration of school.2.It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs.3.Biology, microbiology in particular, had fascinated him from his earliest student days.4.Has she said anything that appeals to you especially?5.Under such complicated conditions, not one can tell who will win the next election.6.Here is 100 pounds; that should cover all your expenses.7.the work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience.B.—Listen, this is something you should read.-----Oh, yes? What’s that?-----It’s a warning to smokers.-----Another one? What does it say?-----It tells you to smoke a brand of cigarette from a “lower tar” group.-----But I always do.-----It also tells you to smoke fewer cigarettes. And it warns you not to inhale.-----They make it all sound very easy, but I’ve tried all that.-----It tells you to take fewer puffs from each cigarette and warns you not to smoke the cigarette to the end. Oh, and then it tells you too take the cigarette out of your mouth between puffs.-----Thanks f or the warning. I’m sure you are right. I’ll giveit a try.vitamin prize-awarding ceremony ethics interfereassociation stoke surgical preliminary integritysubstance manufacture seafarer remedy biochemistvaccinate ethics stroke surgical commentaviation administration accommodation inconvenientadmirable uncharted ultimately refinedcereal polishT F T T F FI.dictationDictation AThere are three main kinds of food. Suga r and starch are grouped together as carbohydrates: they are found in bread, potatoes and rice. These are mainly energy-giving foods which the muscles and other tissuesuse. Fats are also energy-giving foods but do not give it as quickly as the sugars and starches as they have to be broken up in the liver and made into sugar before they can be burnt by the body. The other class known as proteins are the main solid part in all living cells. They are found in milk, meat and fish, and are necessary to the body too enableit to build new cells and repair old ones. For this reason growing children need more proteins than adults. As children are much moreactive than adults and use more energy for their size they need a lot of energy-giving foods, the carbohydrates. Children cannot get much oftheir energy from fat because it makes them unwell if they eat too much of it. A specially fine thing about the body is that it uses the things you like better than the things you do not like, so giving truth to the old sayin g “A little of what you fancy does you good”.B.China has long been looked upon as a land of many famous craftsmen whose artistic works are treasured to this day. The most famous of all was a man called Lu Ban. He lived many centuries ago, but people still remember the marvellous houses and palaces he planned and built even though the buildings themselves have long since disappeared. Lu Ban’s skill was so great that people even used to wonder if he was an immortal. Although it is a long time since Lu Ban left this world, old men in Beijing say that Lu still has the welfare of all craftsmen in his heart. Whenever craftsmen find themselves in difficulty, they pray to Lu Banfor help. There are many stories in beefing about the occasions on which Lu Ban ga ve his help to ordinary craftsmen.fantastic gorge terrific frontier authenticimmigrant wagon uncultivated oppress self-reliantevolution routine scale attribute subtleI.dictationWhat is communicat ion? The dictionary defines it: “giving or exchanging information by speaki ng or writing.” Animals can’t read or write or speak a human language but they do communicate. Animals exchange information about food, about territory, about danger and safety. They express fear, hunger, anger, pleasure and recognition.Animal messages are not always expressed in sounds. Animals mark their territory in different ways. The scratches on the trees or the smell that remains on the stones tell other animals that the territory is occupied. Some animals communicate by touching. Lions, tigers and other members of the cat family show friendliness by rubbing their heads or necks together. Colour is sometimes very important in animal communication. Some kinds of fish change color when they are angry or frightened. A peacock displays the beautifully colored feathers in his tail when be wants to attract a female.The next time you are walking in a forest or a field, look and listen for animal signals.F F T T F T F FII.Spelling1.interfere2.apparently3.surgical4.emergency5.substance6.biochemist7.ultimately8.physician9.vitamin 10.remedy 11.identification 12.voyage 1.pioneer2.incrediblemunicate4.crawl5.intelligence6.psychologist7.routine 8.evolution 9.inadequate 10preliminary11.fierce 12.unparalleledTranslationA. 1.There is bound to be someone who will object to having a singing contest next month.2.After the accident, John was depressed to find that this brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair.3.Would you take an offer of ,say,$100,for your old TV set?4.Tom did not tell anyone other Disk that he would like very much to be a stuntman.5.This job is not very profitable in terms of cash ea rnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it .6.A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.7.I resisted an urge to hit the speaker in the face and ran out of the room with clenched fists.B.You haven’t shown me the camera that you bought yesterday,I forgot to bring it today. I’ll try to remember to bring it wi th me tomorrow.Where did you buy it?I bought it from the shop you took me to last week.You do like taking photographs , don’t you ?Yes, I find it interesting to take photographs, to develop films and enlarge pictures. I don’t mind spending a lo t oftime doing it.That must be a very interesting hobby. It certainly is .Unit 8I. dictationImagine sitting on the smooth floor of a dark room. There are no windows or doors. The walls are so thick that no noise from outside can reach you. At first, you might enjoy the restfulness There would be nothing for you to do. If you were tired, you might fall asleep after a while. But how would you feel when you woke up?If y ou couldn’t see or hear or smell anything, you wouldn’t know where you we re. You wouldn’t know what time it was. Soon you mightstart see things which are not there. You might see flashing lights, hear dog barking, or smell a cake baking. You might imagine that the floor or the walls were moving. You might feel very warm or very cold. You might even shout to the people outside the room, asking them to let you out.What had been happening? The human mind is deprived of external stimuli it’s used to. It manu factures its own.spellinginstitution remote legendary autonomous bronzewareembroidery promotion figure out irresistible interruptfantasy psychologist motivate cognitive deprivationtorture tension aggression characterize guilt1.legendary2.flavour3.embroidery4.figure out5.irresistible6.deprivation7.characterize8.brood9.category 10.specific 11.individual 12.survive 13.advertise 14.promotion 15.interrupt 16.fantasy17.unconsciously 18psychologist 19motivate 20.riddle。

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新编英语教程2,学生用书所有答案

Unit 1I.Translation1.A.Translate the following sentences into English.2.他是经理的儿子, 但光凭这一点, 他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。

（qualify）3.Smith 先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后, 开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。

（take up）4.相比较下来, 这幢房子的优点是价格低, 儿那幢房子的有点是交通便利。

（by comparison）5.他似乎正在使出全身解数, 试图提高这一新产品的销售量。

（promote）6.那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂, 以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课。

7.正如成千上万的其他人一样, 她被这件艺术品深深迷住了。

(like)知道我结婚的时候, 我才有钱买了自己的房子。

（It…）B.Translate the following passage intoEnglish.因为雷文港市（Lavenport）的人太多而空间又不足, 所以交通问题越来越严重。

最近几年由于人口增长很快, 该市变得很拥挤。

世界上几乎没有一个城市象雷文港市那样拥挤。

自1851年以来, 该市人民一直在拦海拓地（reclaim land from the sea）。

现在已经很难想象原来的海岸的面目了。

但是几年来, 拦海计划的费用越来越贵。

今天几乎没有什么可以拦海拓地的地方了。

公共汽车、电车、轿车和出租车使街道越来越拥挤。

雷文港市的海港是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。

每天在雷文港市大约有五百万乘客使用这种或那种公共交通工具。

II.Choose a word or phrase that best complete each of the following sentences.1. A ______ statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person’s reputation.A.slanderousB.flatteringC.ill-naturedD.critical2. Computers can help students ______ objectsthat are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, or complex geometrical objects.A.dramaticB.visualizeC.realizeD. organize3. This famous businessman ______ most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.A.donatedB.distributedC.dischargedD.designated4. In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against ______ obstacles of environment and weather, and failure of supplies.A.discriminatingB.disguisingC.dishearteningD.disregarding5. Beverly Hills is known for the ______ homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops.A.pricelessB.luxuriousC. p leasurableD.precious6. When people are physically ______ a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug.A.absorbed inB.accepted byC.addicted toD.attracted to7. Within three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and ______ stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.monB.normalC.strangeD.novel8. The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common; they taught religion, and they ______ the tradition of the people.A.developedB.encouragedC.forwardedD.promoted9. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ______, as many later models generally followed his designs.A.encouragingB.instructiveC.promisingD.victorious10. With the increasing consciousness of self heath care, millions of Chinese people ______ in a variety of daily physical exercises, ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern earobics.pelsB.participateC.playD.shareReference:1.I.A2.H e is the manager’s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize our work.3.M r.Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.4.B y comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.5.I t seems that his is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.6.T he eager students crowded into the lecturehall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.7.S he, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.8.I t was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.B.The transport problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space.The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has become very crowded.Hardly any city/ Very few cities in the world is / are as crowded as Lavenport.Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea and today it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like.But over the years, reclamation schemes have been growing more and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left where reclamation ispossible.The streets are becoming more and more crowded with buses, trams, cars and taxis.The harbour is one of the busiest in the world.Each day about five million passengers make use of some kind of public transport or other in Lavenport.V.A.The take over Romans called people ended This know question took each shortened time caused was their any like another write period just like markB. her the a no some a little a few a The / her the her / one a / / one theII.1 ~ 5 ABACB 6~10 CDDCBUnit 2TranslationA.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 你能拿出他那天晚上不在家的证据吗？（use a relative clause）2. 刚才在这儿说的所有的话必须保密。

新编英语教程第二册UNIT 2 dictation and translation答案

Note WritingReference version:6 June, 20__ Dear Mary and John,We have just moved to a suburban district in southwestern Shanghai. Now that everything is more or less orderly again, we are going to have a house-warming party this coming Saturday afternoon, 11 June.We want you to see for yourselves that living in the country is not so terrible after all, what with the fresh air, clear sky and, above all, the subway that can take us to the city proper almost in no time.We will have a good time on Saturday, we are sure. Many old friends are coming, too. Give us a ring to say that you are coming.Yours,Jill and JackDictation A:The motion picture is a highly complex art form which combines many other arts. The filmmaker is a writer using language, a music ian using music. He is a painter concerned with composition, light, and color. He is a sculptor moulding forms in space, a choreographer shaping human movement. With the camera as the major tool, the filmmaker recreates the external world. Using the came ra and putting pieces of film together or separating them in the editing process, the filmmaker powerfully controls time and space. A gunfight can become a ballet in slow motion. The act of climbing a short flight of stairs can be extended to seem like a n endless journey, and an airplane can be made to cross continents in seconds. In the theatrical film, the filmmaker uses these and many other artistic techniques to tell a story.Not all films are made to tell stories or to be shown in theatres. Filmmake rs can also use their craft for other purposes than to create a work of art and entertainment.B:An opera is a play with music. The actors sing some of the words instead of speaking them. In grand opera, they sing all the words. The music and singing portay the moods of the story and the feelings of the characters in it.To appreciate an opera, you should go and see one. Listening to opera on the radio or on records does not give much idea of what it is really like. Going to an opera can be very exciting. There is usually a large orchestra, and a chorus of singers as well as the leading singer. The scenery is colourful and the stage lighting often very dramatic. Although parts of an opera are treated in such detail that the action is rather slow, the beauty of the songs compensates for the breaks in the action.However, it is not always easy to appreciate opera. Sometimes the words are in aforeign language, often Italian. Even if the opera is sung in English, it is sometimes difficult to make out the words. It helps if you get to know the story first. The programme always contains an outline of the story, so make sure you buy one at the oopera house or theatre and read it before the curtain goes up.TranslationA.1.Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?2.Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.3.If the trip costs no more than 100 yuan, you can count me in.4.Every night before going to bed, Mr. Smith goes round the house to make sure that all the doors and windows are locked and that all the lights are off.5.He did tell you the truth, but you simply did not believe him.6.My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he made a non-stop flight to come to see me.7.When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he looked as if he didn’t care.8.The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landed on his head.B.Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American invention; but this is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international of the arts. At the end of the nineteenth century, inventors in France, England, and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope, other devices for the same purposes appeared all over the world. Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors to develop their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35mm. as the international standard film width. When it became possible to use an y 35mm machine for showing movies from any part of the world, the international trading of films began to take place.。

新编英语教程2练习册答案

新编英语教程2练习册答案Lesson 1: Greetings and IntroductionsExercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "to be".1. I ______ (am) a student.2. You ______ (are) welcome here.3. He ______ (is) from France.4. We ______ (are) going to the library.5. They ______ (are) my friends.Answers:1. am2. are3. is4. are5. areExercise 2: Match the questions with the appropriate responses.a) What's your name?b) Where are you from?c) How do you do?d) Do you speak English?e) What time is it?Responses:i) My name is Sarah.ii) I'm from Canada.iii) Nice to meet you.iv) Yes, I do.v) It's 3 o'clock.Matching:a - ib - iic - iiid - ive - vLesson 2: Describing PeopleExercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives.1. She has a ______ (happy) smile.2. He is ______ (tall) than his brother.3. The ______ (young) girl is my sister.4. My father is very ______ (intelligent).5. The ______ (old) man is the village elder.Answers:1. happy2. taller3. youngest4. intelligent5. oldestExercise 2: Write sentences using the given words. - short, glasses, friendly- long, hair, beautiful1. The man with short hair and glasses is very friendly.2. The woman with long hair is beautiful.Lesson 3: Daily RoutinesExercise 1: Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.1. I usually ______ (wake up / go to bed) at 7 a.m.2. After breakfast, I ______ (brush my teeth / have a shower) and get dressed.3. I ______ (have lunch / go to work) at noon.4. In the evening, I often ______ (read a book / watch TV).5. I ______ (go to sleep / have dinner) late at night.Answers:1. wake up2. brush my teeth3. have lunch4. read a book5. go to sleepExercise 2: Write about your daily routine.- Get up at 6:30 a.m.- Have breakfast and go to school.- Attend classes from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.- Play soccer after school.- Have dinner at 7 p.m.- Study for two hours.- Go to bed at 11 p.m.My daily routine starts with getting up at 6:30 a.m. After having breakfast, I head to school. My classes run from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., and then I spend some time playing soccer. In the evening, I have dinner at 7 p.m., followed by two hours of study. Finally, I go to bed at 11 p.m. to rest for the next day.(Note: The content is generated for the purpose of theexercise and does not reflect any real or specificindividual's routine.)。

新编英语教程第二册答案unit8dictationandtranslation

新编英语教程第二册答案unit8dictationandtranslationI. dictationA.Imagine sitting on the smooth floor of a dark room. There are no windows or doors. The walls are so thick that no noise from outside can reach you. At first, you might enjoy the restfulness There would be nothing for you to do. If you were tired, you might fall asleep after a while. But how would you feel when you woke up?If you couldn’t see or hear or smell anything, you wouldn’t know where you were. You wouldn’t know what time it was. Soon you might start see things which are not there. You might see flashing lights, hear dog barking, or smell a cake baking. You might imagine that the floor or the walls were moving. You might feel very warm or very cold. You might even shout to the people outside the room, asking them to let you out.What had been happening? The human mind is deprived of external stimuli it’s used to. It manufactures its own.B.Most people rarely think about how or why they sleep. We need sleep to rest our bodies and our minds. Both are important in order for us to be healthy. It seems there are two purposes of sleep: physical rest and emotional rest.Each night we alternate between two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. Passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed, and prepares us for active sleep, in which occurs. In passive sleep, the body is at rest, and the brain becomes very inactive. If we continue to sleep, we will enter a more active stage, in which the brain goes from being very inactive to being activeand the eyes begin to move rapidly. The eye movement signals that the person is dreaming. This alternating cycle is repeated several times throughout the night. During eight hours of sleep, we dream for a total of one and a half hours, on the average.Many people say that they do not dream , or that they rarely dream. This is not what actually happens, because everyone dreams and in fact, everyone needs to dream in order to stay healthy. The truth is we need both kinds of sleep: We need passive sleep to rest our bodies , and active sleep in order to dream. Dreaming helps us to rest our minds.Translation:A.1.The boy is so obstinate that he won’t listen to anybody’s advice, not even h is parents’.2.After the invention of the new model, the old one, by contrast, seemed very clumsy and slow.3.Since time was very pressing, they had to travel by night as well as by day.4.The consumption of domestic fuel oil varies from 150 gallons a month in winter to practically nothing in July and August.5.Did you have much trouble getting tickets for the exhibition?6.He survived the accident miraculously, but no one else did.7.I was struck by the resemblance between the two men.8.At the conference the general manager winked at me several times, but I still couldn’t figure out what he was hinting at.B.Jim:How’s your toothache?Andrew:It’s gone, thanks. I went to the dentist last night.Jim:Teeth keep causing trouble, and nobody really does anything about toothache. I can’t understand why.Andrew: They can put men on the moon, but they can’t keep people from having trouble with teeth.Jim: Why can’t they transplant teeth the way they transplant hearts?Andrew: I’ve heard they’re working on that. My d entist says they’re working on tooth transplants right now.Jim:On second thoughts, I’m not sure I’d want to eat with some other person’s teeth.Andrew:That’s not how it works. The idea is to develop a plastic tooth that can be put into the hole where your own tooth came out.Jim: Well, that sounds like a good idea.Guided writing:Reference version:Dreams reflect what people are thinking about during the day. There is an old story in China that bears this out. In those days, scholars all had one aspiration: to be a high official, which would bring glory, splendor and great wealth. They studied hard to pass the different levels of examination held by the government. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar named Lu. On his way to the capital to take part in a high level examination, he stopped for the night at an inn. After a long day’s journey, he was both tired and hungry. He dropped down on a stool and the innkeeper started to cook a meal for him. His eyelids dropped and he dozed off. In his sleep, he was awarded the highest honor in the examination, thus becoming one of the high officials, subsequent to which he was showered with money, preciousthings, high tributes and beautiful women. He led a powerful and luxurious life before he fell out of favor with the emperor and was deprived of everything overnight. The shock brought him back to the dilapidated little inn and he found the meal was not yet done. The next morning, after a sleepless night, Scholar Lu started his journey home instead of going to the capital to take part in the examination.。

新编英语教程练习册练习册2翻译答案

一）1他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。

He is the manager’ son, but that alone doesn’t qualify him to criticize our work.2Smith先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好After Mr Smith retired from teaching, Mr Smith took up photography as a hobby.3相比起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that one has the advantage of convenient transportation. 4他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量Tt seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课Those eager students crowded into the lecture hull to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University6正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深地迷住了She like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art7直到我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子It was not until I got married that I could afford the house of my own二）1你能拿出那天晚上不在家的证据吗Can you show the evidence that he wasn’t aat home that night2刚才在这儿说的所有话都必须保密Whatever we said here just now must be kept a secret3如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧If the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in4每天晚上上床之前，Smith先生都要巡视一下房子以确保所有的门窗都上锁了所有灯都关了Before he goes to bed every night, Mr Smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off5他确实吧真相告诉你了但你就是不相信He did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him6我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟然乘了直达航班来看我I delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me7当我告诉他他父亲心脏病发作被送进医院时，他看上去似乎并不在意When I told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to hospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.8公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下来正好落在他的头上When the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head三）1特技演员的惊险表演使得观众惊恐万分The breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened2由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是他去掉吸烟恶习的时候了I think it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health3当Bill 全神贯注地做他的实验时，他全然不知周围发生的事情When Bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him4Tom提议用他的这张邮票换John的那本书，但是John拒绝了Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s but John refused5他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了He accused his neighbour of playing the CD records loudly in the evening6他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋He is not such a fool as you assume him to be四）1Linda不可能已去美国因为我昨天在街上看见他了Linda can’t have gone to the USA, for I saw her in the street yesterday2这些国家的政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制人口增长The governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population3这对老夫妇其实申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了The old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world4他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方He is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums5由于缺乏经验，那个青年医生没有立即采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡Due to lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient 6她想以某种方式表示一下她是多么关心他的幸福She wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness7总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将保护野生动物The president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife\8教师应该发挥他们的想象力增加教学的艺术性Teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching五）1要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用To manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school2在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲It is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs3生物学特别是微生物学，从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷Biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day4她有没有说什么令你感兴趣的东西Did she say anything that particularly appealed to you5在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选Under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election6这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了Here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses7工程室的工作需要智力以及经验The work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience六）1不管雨下得多大，昨天你也应该来机场接我们的No matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday2他越想这件事越生气The more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was3这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜，也不愿意听任它们烂掉The farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay4那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道All the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers5通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟As a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely6直到火车开走了我才赶到车站It was not until the train had left that I arrived at the station7昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到病因Last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease8父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？Do parents have the right to interfere with their children’s private lives?七）1肯定会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比赛的There is bound to be someone who will object to holding a singing contest next month2事故发生后，John很沮丧地发现他那辆崭新的汽车已被损坏得无修复的希望了After the accident, John was discouraged to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair 3如果我开价，比如说100美元来买你那台旧电视，你会接受吗？If I give an offer, say, $100 to buy your old TV Set, will you accept my offer?4除了Dick以外，Tom没有跟任何人说起他很想去当一名特技演员的事Tom didn’t tell anyone than Dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman5这份工作从现金收益的角度来看不是很盈利的，但我正从中获取很有价值的经验This job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it6缺乏营养价值的饮食使人保持健康A diet lacking in nutrition value will not keep a person healthy。

新编大学英语第二版第二册配套练习答案

Unit OneⅠ1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. BⅡ1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. DⅢ1. of2. at 3. with 4. back 5. to 6. with 7. from 8. for 9. for 10. with 11. in 12. at 13. in 14. on 15. withUnit TwoⅠ1)misunderstand 2) impossible 3) unfamiliar 4) misinterpret 5) unsupportive 6) unclear 7) unloving 8) uncommon 9) uncombed 10) misleadⅡ1. trouble 2. sacrifices 3. guards 4. dread 5. encounter 6. trouble 7. cause 8. sacrificed 9. wonder 10. cause 11. wonder 12. conflict 13. encountered 14. dreading 15. guard 16.conflictsⅢ 1. confusing 2. embarrassed 3. surprising 4. cheerful 5. promising 6. encouraging7. accomplishment 8. admiration 9. emotional 10. emphasis 11. factual 12. mistaken 13. helpless 14. romantic 15. argument 16. complaint 17. relaxed 18. responseUnit ThreeⅠ1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. DⅡ1. contribute 2. evaluated 3. dropped out 4. trustworthy 5. unique 6. running out 7. innocent 8. acknowledged 9. refers to 10. brief 11. live up to 12. humble Ⅲ1. capacity 2. contributed to 3. dominate 4. flexible 5. pursue 6. manipulated 7. pregnant 8. innocent 9. prospered 10. circumstances 11. nutrition 12. potentialUnit FourⅠ1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. DⅡ1. enormous 2. social 3. solve 4. stemmed 5. cited 6. minimizes 7. analyse 8. amount 9. bargaining 10. sworeⅢ 1. independent 2. irrational 3. insecure 4. indirect 5. incapable 6. unfortunately7. impatient 8. impoliteUnit FiveⅠ1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. BⅡ 1. treatment 2. increasingly 3. separation 4. depressed 5. unpleasant 6. healthy 7. participants 8. consciousness 9. interpretation 10. scientificⅢ1. topic 2. volume 3. volunteer 4. symbol 5. depressed 6. inner 7. reflects 8. tremble 9. electrical 10. errors 11. impact 12. overhead 13. halt14. nightmare 15. nonsenseUnit SixⅠ1. about 2. relevant 3. matter 4. dependent 5. as 6. distinctive 7. follow 8. those 9. result 10. excessⅡ1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) D 9) A 10) C 11) D 12) A 13) D 14) D 15) B 16)AⅢ1. persisted/insisted 2. efficient/effective 3. photographs/photography4. variety/variation5. omitted/neglected6. attracted/appeal7. forbade/banned8. receipt/recipeUnit SevenⅠ1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. AⅡ1. ill-informed 2. negotiations 3. customarily 4. discouragement5. miscommunicate6. overcharged7. unavoidable8. straightforwardness9. independence 10. impatiently 11. laughter 12. regainⅢ1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. CUnit EightⅠ1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. CⅡ 1. bankruptcy 2. penniless 3. miserable 4. disobeying 5. poverty 6. respectable7. confidence 8. contentment 9. financial 10. instructions 11. invention 12. wealthyⅢ1. take charge of 2. pointed out 3. indulge in 4. look on 5. in particular6. were infected with7. settle down8. start up9. In light of 10. in proportionUnit NineⅠ1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. BⅡ1. were heading for 2. Prior to 3. resulting from 4. to a certain extent/ to some extent5. back and forth6. fallen for7. in bulk8. in reality9. occurred to10. for the sake of 11. relies on 12. was involved inⅢ1. impractical 2. independent 3. irresponsible 4. unreasonable 5. illegal6. illogical7. non-standard8. impatient9. disadvantageous 10. unfortunateⅣ1) Along with 2) novelty 3) pride 4) inventing 5) improving 6) convince7) whether 8) afford 9) producers 10) on 11) another 12) convenience13) tremendous 14) typical 15) designed 16) HoweverUnit TenⅠ1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. CⅡ1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. CⅢ1) so 2) that 3) has been known 4) common 5) in 6) was considered 7) for 8) sweet 9) from 10) in fact 11) varieties 12) source 13) is 14) in15) chemicals 16) why 17) foods 18) over。

新编英语教程第二册答案unit 10 dictation and translation

I. DictationA.Have you ever asked yourself that question? Probably not. We use our language every day, but we rarely think about it. We don’t think about language, because it is so much a part of us.Well, what is language? We might say that it is a means of communication, but it is really more than that. Language is what makes us human. Though language we are able to share our feeling,, our thoughts and our experiences with others. Without language, human society would not be possible.Most linguists believe that human beings and language developed together. They don’t know exactly when the first language was spoken, but they know that it was very simple. At first, people probably used single words in order to talk about things that were necessary for their lives. They probably had a word for water, for example, and words for fire and food. But expressing thoughts and ideas must have been very difficult.B.“Practice makes perfect” has often been said of foreign-language learning, but it is equally true of learning mathematics. For example, Ruby, a student in my class, gives her algebra assignment the same kind of attention she gives to a comic strip. She just goes over it as if she is reading a comedy and that’s all. She reads the explanations and the sample problems in her book and thinks that she doesn’t have to work out the problems so long as she understands them very well. By the time the examination time comes, she finds that she lacks experience in applying what she has learned from reading to the solving of problems. Algebra is learned best through the actual experience of solving problems, not just through reading about how to solve them. In algebra, too, practice does make perfect.II. TranslationA.st night, I had hardly fallen asleep when hasty knocks woke me up.2. It was after serious consideration that they decided to leave their hometown and settle down in Paris.3.The police was at a loss as to how to explain the case.4.He bought his daughter whatever she wanted, regardless of the expenses.5. The boy reported the theft to his teacher, and she, in turn, to the headmaster.6.Rose instructed / asked the taxi driver to take Brook Street instead of Baker Street, since the latter was under repair.B.Ruth: Did you go for a picnic last Saturday as you had planned?Alice: No, we had hardly set off when the rain poured down. We had hoped to go today, but the rain again prevented us from doing so. We were going tomorrow, but our car got a puncture just now, so we can’t go tomorrow either.Ruth: What a pity! Would you like to join us tomorrow?Alice: Yes, indeed. I think it will be lovely.Ruth:I’m sure it will. I’m looking forward to it.Alice: How shall we go?Ruth: What about going in our car?Alice: What a good idea! Maybe it’s time I went to talk it over with my husband. I’ll call you when he agrees.Ruth: Fine.III. Guided Writing:Reference version:We are now living in a computer era in which science and technology are advancing quickly. And a mere negligence can cause us to be ignorant of what is going on around us. It takes too long to wait for the publication of literatures in our native language on the latest development of science and technology. This leads to the necessity of learning one or more foreign languages. In order to learn a second language for communication, we must be clear that we are not trying to acquire a body of abstract knowledge, but a skill. Therefore, we do not learn a language as a linguist studies it. The language learner does not learn to analyze or describe a language. Indeed, there is many a linguist who is capable of giving an excellent description of a language, but he may very well be only a mediocre performer. The skills of communication and those of description are different. For example, when we learn our mother tongue, we get very little teaching about the description of our own language. Therefore, if we could learn a second language in the way we learn our mother tongue, all our problems would be at an end. But is this possible? No! So learning a second language well is still a problem.Reference version:Recently I read an article about the English language. At the beginning of the article, a language is described as a living organism, and every language is said to be a part of a large linguistic family, so is English. One expects that it will be easy when an English-speaking person wishes to learn any of the other languages in the same linguistic family. This is not so, because each language actually operates in a system of its own. Even within the English language changes accumulate through the centuries, so that Old English is like a foreign language to the people today who have spoken English all their lives. The article goes on to say that there are three points that are unique about the English language. First, English varies from place to place, but, fortunately, most educated speakers of English have little or no trouble communicating with each other. Secondly, English is spoken by an increasing number of people. Lastly, English is the language of one of the greatest bodies of literature. I think what is said in this article is true.IV. Note Writing:Reference version:1.5 May, 20__ Dear Mildred,I am greatly saddened by the news of the passing away of your Aunt Mabel. I will always miss her great humor, warm hospitality, eagerness to help, and, above all, her willingness to listen to us, the young, baring our hearts to her. And what encouraging words she used to give us! How my heart aches! Please convey my profoundest condolences to Uncle Alan. I’ll come and see him when I have calmed down a little.Amy2.19 May, 20__ Dear Nancy,We just read in the newspaper about the sad news. We could hardly believe our eyes when we saw that your brother Clyde could have been a victim of the plane crash. We’re deeply grieved by the loss of a dear friend, a brilliant young executive. Please extend our condolences to your parents. With best regards to you all.Connie and Conrad。

新编大学英语第二册完整版课后答案

Unit 1Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1) the difficulty in coordination the steps2) whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4) the baseball team5) sat down to fight6) what the son has achieved7) sensed8) the reluctance to walk with himVocabulary1. 1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8)engage9) subject10) saw to it that11) coordinate12) participate2. Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1) bitter2) fortunate3) patience4) memorable5) reluctant6) entrance7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable10) frustrationTranslation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the main idea of the passage1) different2) problems3) communication4) translator5) trust6) acceptance7) exaggerate8) superlatives9) metaphors10) generalizations11) unsupportive12) literally13) rethink14) translate2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) TVocabulary1. 1) mess2) repeat3) mislead4) intends5) tend6) exaggerates7) frustrating8) misinterpreted9) acceptance10) trust2. Step One1) f 2) c 3) a 4) k 5) I 6) e 7) h 8) j 9) g 10) b 11) dStep Two1) conveyed/ conveyed2) assistance3) encounter4) conflict5) emphasis6) reacted7) recognize8) manner9) assumed/assume10) emerged/emerges11) ignore3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) ofTranslation1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3. All roads lead to Rome.4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (para.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2) The meaning of “winner” and “loser”(Par. 2)A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsiveA loser is one who fails to respond genuinely3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Par.3)4) Winners (Par. 4-7)Characteristics of a winner:A. A winter is genuineB. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C. A winner is flexible.D. A winner has a love for life.E. A winner cares about the world and its people.5) Losers (Para. 8-10)Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior.B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) CVocabulary1.1) appreciateA.感激B. 欣赏，赏识2 ) CapacityA. 容量，容积，容纳力B. 能力，力量，才能3) channelA. 频道B. 把---导向，引导，集中4) contributeA. 捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. 有助于，促成5) flexibleA. 有弹性的，柔韧的B. 灵活的，可变通的6) guiltA. 罪，罪行B. 内疚，自责，悔恨7) potentialA. 潜在的，可能的B. 潜力，潜能8) rigidA. 硬的，不易弯曲的B. 严格的，刻板的2． achieve---achievementdepend---dependencecruel---crueltygenuine---genuinenessaware---awarenesscapable---capabilityexpect---expectationlimit---limitationunique—uniquenessrespond—responsedisappoint---disappointmentbehave—behavior1) expectation 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response 6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3. 1) entered into 2) channeled ---into 3) holds/held back4) unaware of 5) separates---from 6) referred to ---as7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/ saw ---asTranslation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part FourWriting and Translation2. Translation Practice1) Failure is the mother of success.2) Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win.3) Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4) One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.5) A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will ask himself: “What can I leave to this world?”6) A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous.Unit 4Part TwoPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1-2)The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.2) The study of the placebo(Para.3-7)i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3) seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operationnothing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4) if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2. Understanding Specific Information1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) MaybeVocabulary1.1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drinkB. the treatment and study of illness and injuries2) A. an act of firing a gunB. an injection of a drug3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and workB a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside4) A. become whole and sound, return to healthB. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.6) A. the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair o r remove a part that is damagedB. the process of making a machine or system work7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing withB. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicateB. tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) bTranslation1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8) I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Unit5Part TwoPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the TextI Introduction: Questions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings. (para.1)II Dreaming and sleeping (para. 2-3)1) When does dreaming occur?When we are in REM sleep.2) What are the main purposes of sleeping?To give us rest and to allow us to dream.III Possible causes of dreams (para. 4-6)1) PhysiologicalExample: Sleeping with one’s feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.2) Reflection of inner fearsExample: Worrying about losing one’s job may cause one to dream of losing one’s job. IV Dreaming interpretation (para.7-9)1) The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to indicatea short life and drinking water to indicate a long life.2) Artemidorus’ dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) and dolphin (a good omen).3) Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with care.2 Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) T 3) T 4)T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) FVocabulary1 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3)frustrating 4)popularity 5) unconscious6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9)interpretation 10) countless2 Task A1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep8) sleeperTask B1) submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake （使）浸没，淹没2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇4) subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway地下通道; (AmE) a railway that runs under the ground地铁5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero零度以下的6) Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area 副热带的，亚热带的7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence低于正常的3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) innerTranslation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit6Vocabulary1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently 2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5) relatively6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject3. 1) g 2) f 3) b 4) c 5) h 6) e 7) I 8) d 9) a 10) j Translation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them intoa box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Part ThreeFurther Development1. Jokes and Riddles About FoodStep one1) Pear. 2) Mushroom.2 Food Proverbs1) d: Half a loaf is better than none.有一点总比没有好。

ismart的新编英语2参考答案

ismart的新编英语2参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Question 1: What does "Hello" mean?- Answer: "Hello" is a common greeting used to acknowledge someone's presence or to initiate a conversation.2. Question 2: How do you introduce yourself to someone?- Answer: You can introduce yourself by saying, "Hi, my name is [Your Name], nice to meet you."3. Question 3: What is the correct response when someone says "How are you?"- Answer: A polite response could be, "I'm fine, thank you. And you?"4. Question 4: What does "Nice to meet you" imply?- Answer: "Nice to meet you" implies that you are pleasedto make someone's acquaintance.5. Question 5: When can you use "Goodbye"?- Answer: "Goodbye" is used when you are leaving a placeor ending a conversation.Unit 2: Daily Routines1. Question 1: What does "brush your teeth" mean?- Answer: "Brush your teeth" means to clean your teethwith a toothbrush and toothpaste.2. Question 2: What is the usual time for breakfast?- Answer: Breakfast is usually eaten in the morning, typically between 7 and 9 am.3. Question 3: How do you ask someone about their daily routine?- Answer: You can ask, "What is your daily routine like?"4. Question 4: What does "go to bed" mean?- Answer: "Go to bed" means to lie down and sleep.5. Question 5: How can you express that you wake up early?- Answer: You can say, "I wake up early" or "I'm an early riser."Unit 3: Food and Drink1. Question 1: What is the difference between "food" and "meal"?- Answer: "Food" refers to any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body, while "meal" refers to an instance of eating food, typically at a set time.2. Question 2: What is the most common meal of the day?- Answer: The most common meals of the day are breakfast, lunch, and dinner.3. Question 3: How do you ask for a menu in a restaurant?- Answer: You can ask the waiter, "Excuse me, could I havea menu, please?"4. Question 4: What is a "snack"?- Answer: A "snack" is a small amount of food eaten between meals.5. Question 5: How can you order a drink in English?- Answer: You can say, "I would like to order a [drink name], please."Unit 4: Travel and Transportation1. Question 1: What does "travel" mean?- Answer: "Travel" means to make a journey, usually of some length or abroad.2. Question 2: What are common modes of transportation?- Answer: Common modes of transportation include cars, buses, trains, airplanes, and bicycles.3. Question 3: How do you ask for directions?- Answer: You can ask, "Excuse me, how do I get to [destination]?"4. Question 4: What does "on time" mean?- Answer: "On time" means arriving or happening at the scheduled or agreed time.5. Question 5: How can you express that you are running late? - Answer: You can say, "I'm running late" or "I'm going to be late."Unit 5: Work and School1. Question 1: What does "job" mean?- Answer: "Job" refers to a regular activity performed in exchange for payment or salary.2. Question 2: What is the difference between "work" and "job"?- Answer: "Work" is a general term for tasks or activities done to achieve a goal, while "job" specifically refers to a paid position.3. Question 3: How do you ask someone about their occupation? - Answer: You can ask, "What is your occupation?"4. Question 4: What does "school" mean?- Answer: "School" is an institution dedicated to teaching and learning, often for children and young adults.5. Question 5: How can you express that you are a student?- Answer: You can say, "I am a student."。

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