四川省资阳市2016届高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
资阳市高中2013级高考模拟考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页。第Ⅱ卷9至10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the man send the books?
A. By ship.
B. By air.
C. By truck.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Old classmates.
B. Tourist and guide.
C. Travelers in England.
3. Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A. She kept it a secret.
B. She broke his telephone.
C. She forgot to tell him the message.
4. Where is the man’s mother now?
A. In a hospital.
B. At home.
C. At a bus stop.
5. What is the woman doing？
A. Offering help.
B. Giving suggestions.
C. Asking for information.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman do last Sunday?
A. She visited a park.
B. She attended a party.
C. She saw a film.
7. Why didn’t the man get in touch with th e woman?
A. She moved to a new house.
B. She changed her telephone number.
C. She gave him the wrong e-mail address.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about？
A. Having a trip.
B. Doing paper work.
C. Buying some food.
9. Who will pay for the gas？
A. Tony.
B. Catherine.
C. Lisa.
10. When will the two speakers leave？
A. This Saturday.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next Tuesday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school.
12. How long will the breakfast time last?
A. 2.5 hours.
B. 2 hours.
C. 1.5 hours.
13. What can be used for free?
A. The refrigerator.
B. The exercise room.
C. The wireless Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the problem with the lockers?
A. They are unlocked.
B. They are all removed.
C. They are not used properly.
15. What does the man suggest about the clothes-hangers?
A. They should be bigger.
B. They should be smaller.
C. They should be stronger.
16. What’s the woman’s reaction to the man’s complaint?
A. She will try to improve.
B. She doesn’t know what to do.
C. She will tell her boss about it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many people took part in the swimming activity?
A. About 300.
B. About 3,000.
C. About 30,000.
18. Why did they organize the swimming activity?
A. To celebrate the Dragon-boat Festival.
B. To get ready for a swimming competition.
C. To make people aware of environmental protection.
19. Who organized the swimming activity?
A. The local authority.
B. The tourism agency.
C. The sports center.
20. What can we know from the 62-year-old swimmer?
A. The river was very clean when he was a child.
B. T he river isn’t as clean as it was several years ago.
C. The river is where people swim across for many years.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Special Appointment
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift (轮班) went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.
At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.
The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don’t remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you fo r the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.
The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild. Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together. In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each Christmas Eve.
The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. I carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell inside. It was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: Friendship. Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won’t forget.
21. Working on Christmas Eve was considered “a thankless job” because ______.
A. most patients were seriously ill
B. patients refused to express thanks
C. doctors had nothing to do on that day
D. doctors couldn’t get praise for the hard job
22. When the author left the hospital the next morning, Mr. Lee ______.
A. was still in a state of danger
B. was really angry with her
C. got ready to leave the hospital
D. recovered from his heart attack
23. According to the passage, the author formed a habit of ______.
A. celebrating Christmas Eve with her family
B. giving Christmas gifts to the hospital staff
C. spending Christmas Eve with Mr. Lee in hospital
D. ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department
24. Why does the author ring the bell on Christmas Eve?
A. To honor her working experience.
B. To tell kids the traditional custom.
C. To remember an old friend of hers.
D. To show the beginning of the holiday.
B
Warley Woods Community (社区) Trust
Welcome to our third newsletter of the year!
Our main activity for March is our Walk for the Woods fundraising events on Saturday, 17th March, starting any time between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. We will be walking the distance between Warley Woods and Tipperary. It is indeed a long way — 80 miles. The more people that you can get sponsor you, the more money we can raise to help look after our beautiful woodland. More information is available at
our website.
?The Sunday volunteers planted two beeches and an oak last week. This was thanks to the money from
the Big Tree Plant and to Lisa and Gordon Whitiker, whose friends gave money for the big trees instead of for their wedding presents. Thanks to everyone who took part.
?There were 15 volunteers at the Oral History Training Day which was led very ably by Julia Letts. The
group will be meeting again and will start to interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories. We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewed about their memories of the Woods for the project. If you or anyone you know is interested, please call Viv Cole at the office. This project is financed by Heritage Lottery Fund.
?There was a huge response to the Forest Schools activities held at half term. These will be held again
during the Easter holidays on the following dates: 4th April from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. for over 8s. On 12th April form 10 a.m. to 12 noon, there will be a Teddy Bears’ Picnic for the under 8s. All these must be booked in advance.
?Finally, don’t forget the Easter Egg Roll on Bank Holiday, 9th April, staring at 11 a.m. Bring your own
hard-boiled and decorated egg to roll down the hill in the woods. The first past the finishing line will win a large chocolate egg! This year, due to popular demand, there will also be an Adults’ Easter Egg Roll following the children’s competition.
We look forward to seeing you all soon, at one of our many events.
25. Which of the following will be on 9th April?
A. Walk for the Woods
B. Teddy Bears’ Picnic
C. The Easter Egg Roll
D. The Oral History Training Day
26. Heritage Lottery Fund provides money to ______.
A. help look after the wood land
B. collect stories about the community
C. hold activities for the Forest Schools
D. organize the Easter holiday competition
27. The passage is written to ______.
A. inform people of the coming events
B. encourage people to work as volunteers
C. tell people about some famous organization
D. invite people to take part in the competition
C
In Britain, it’s bottoms up from the week before Christmas till the last firework explodes in the sky announcing the new year. The last Friday before Christmas, popularly known as ‘Mad Friday’, is one of the busiest periods fo r the country’s pubs and clubs.
But it’s not just the bars that get busy. Ambulances and A&E departments around Britain get packed out too. Head injuries, cuts, falls…it’s easy to end up hurting yourself or others when self-control disappear and your head is spinning due to alcoho1 revelers have been warned by the health authorities about the dangers of deadly drinking but drinking crazily seems to be part of the festivities for some.
The charity Alcohol Concern is running a campaign of restriction by encouraging people to have a dry January.
Jackie Ballard, the charity’s Chief Executive, believes the campaign has been successful in recent years. She says, “More than two-thirds of people even six months later are drinking at reduced levels having had a month off drink. But also a study has shown the impact it has on people’s health reducing their blood pressure and blood sugar levels.”
The study by the University of Sussex followed up nearly 900 participants in Alcohol Concern’s Dry January campaign and found out that 72％of them had kept harmful drinking sessions down and 4％were
still not drinking.
Moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything. The official recommendation for women is not to regularly drink more than 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day. The limit for men is 3 to 4 units of alcohol — no more than a pint of 5.2％ABV lager, beer or cider.
28. The last Friday before Christmas is called ‘Mad Friday’ because _____.
A. people stay up too late
B. people go out and drink a lot
C. firework explodes in the sky
D. people go shopping madly
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The atmosphere of the bars.
B. The effect of drinking too much.
C. The customs of the festivities.
D. The importance of the health authorities.
30. The result of dry January campaign is that _____.
A. many people stop drinking
B. people drink more than before
C. people’s blood pressure increases
D. people can improve their health
31. What is the official suggestion of drinking alcohol?
A. Women shouldn’t drink any alcoh ol.
B. People should stay away from alcohol.
C. Moderate alcohol drinking can be accepted.
D. Men may drink 3 to 4 units of alcohol at least.
D
Phrases like “tiger mom” and ‘‘helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language. Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. But is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”?
Parental involvement has a long history of being studied. Many of the studies, conducted by Diana Baumrind, a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence. These “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved. Why is this parenting style so successful?
Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children. Carol Dweck, a social psychologist at Stanford University, has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children. In a typical experiment, Dr. Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. Most do so with little difficulty. But then Dr. Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. As it turns out, the children who are not told they’re smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles. They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.
As the experiment suggests, praising child ren’s talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one’s status as “smart”. Dr. Dweck’s work strongly supports that of Dr. Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a child’s independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.
The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident. If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can’t walk, you reduce her confidence. Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. It is easier when they are young.
The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children.
32. According to the passage, a “tiger mom” ______.
A. helps her children realize their dreams
B. speaks her children’s everyday language
C. places reasonable expectations on her children
D. pays close attention to her children’s experiences
33. It is implied that controlling style of parenting may _____.
A. cause more problems in children
B. foster independence in children
C. face more challenges of children
D. lead to children’s academic success
34. The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that ______.
A. a good game plays a big role in training young minds
B. overpraising makes children less motivated and confident
C. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need
D. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games
35. The last paragraph tells us that ______.
A. children should not be given much freedom
B. parents should not increase the risk of challenging
C. parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes
D. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate.
36 Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.
The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.
37
The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes.
38 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from S o v i e t U n i o n a g r e e d t o s t a r t a n o r g a n i z a t i o n f o r w o r l d p e a c e.
39
During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the m e e t i n g h a d t h e i r o w n i d e a s t o o f f e r f o r t h e C h a r t e r.
40 Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it.
A. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.
B. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon.
C. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.
D. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.
E. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.
F. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.
G. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my sister Sandra’s first Christmas without her husband. Last Thursday, she was in the store 41 for an ideal card for her two sons and daughter. Time passed by quickly as she 42 the many choices. She wanted a card that sent something 43 to each of them, as she knew they would have a(n) 44p l a c e i n t h e i r h e a r t t h i s h o l i d a y s e a s o n.
Finally, she found the one that expressed the 45 feeling. 46 , a sharp pain pierced (穿透) her heart when she realized that the card was 47 “mom and dad”. She stood, holding it close for a long time, unable to move from the spot. 48 began to run over her cheeks.
“Is there something I can do for you?” a49 voice asked. She 50 to face a stranger, a woman. “Uh..oh...OH!” Sandra 51 , “I can’t give this card to my children because…because my husband died and this is the 52 card.”
The stranger’s face softened with 53 and love. She reached out and 54 my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken 55 to cry in the protection of her embrace (拥抱). She 56 held my sister until her 57 returned.
During her telling of this event I was feeling 58 that I hadn’t been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my 59 . “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My guilt60 in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.
41. A. paying B. caring C. calling D. looking
42. A. left B. offered C. read D. discovered
43. A. attractive B. special C. traditional D. wealthy
44. A. unknown B. empty C. safe D. different
45. A. sad B. strange C. amazing D. perfect
46. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Otherwise
47. A. for B. to C. from D. by
48. A. Tears B. Sweats C. Lights D. Smiles
49. A. firm B. proud C. cold D. soft
50. A. walked B. turned C. decided D. woke
51. A. responded B. demanded C. asked D. explained
52. A. delicate B. old C. wrong D. decorative
53. A. devotion B. respect C. sympathy D. responsibility
54. A. pulled B. caught C. sent D. threw
55.A. thought B. permission C. sorrow D. suggestion
56. A. quietly B. tightly C. eagerly D. seriously
57. A. confidence B. courage C. happiness D. calmness
58. A. shocked B. angry C. shy D. hopeless
59. A. task B. housework C. favor D. job
60. A. struck B. returned C. disappeared D. sank
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 61 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 62 it is in China?
In US high school, everything must 63 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 64 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 65 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 66 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university.
Like university students, US high school students have the 67 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninth-grader can sit 68 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 69 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 70 (different).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train. There was a large number of people in the crowded train, but everyone help those who had lots of baggage and behaved politely. Along the way, we enjoyed beautifully views. At first, we saw one hill after another. Then what came into our eye were fields with green crops. In a six-hour trip, we arrived at my grandparents’ house. Exhausted though I felt, but I was happy to see my grandparents, which I had n’t seen for a long time. It’s really an excited trip because it was the first time I had taken so a long-distance train.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你们班的外教Lisa已经结束教学工作回到美国，请给她写一封邮件。邮件的内容包括：
1. 询问她的近况；
2. 回顾你在Lisa课上的收获；
3. 就你目前英语学习中的问题征求她的建议；
4. 表达对她的感谢和祝福。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
资阳市高中2013级高考模拟考试
英语答案及评分意见
第一部分（每小题1.5分）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACCC 16-20 ABCAA
第二部分（每小题2分）
21-25 DACCC 26-30 BABBD 31-35 CDABC 36-40 FGEDB
第三部分（每小题1.5分）
41-45 DCBBD 46-50 ACADB 51-55 ACCAB 56-60 BDBDC
61. surprising 62. as 63. be recorded 64. to turn 65. what
66. their 67. freedom 68. in 69. means 70. differently
第四部分
第一节（每小题1分）
二、评分意见
1. 未标注符号或符号标注不规范一律不给分。
2. 答题位置（需修改的词下方或需添加位置的下方）不对（如答在上方或相距甚远的位置）一律不给分。
第二节
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 询问近况；
2. 回顾收获；
3. 陈述问题并请求建议；
4. 表达感谢和祝福。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档：（21-25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
-覆盖所有内容要点。
-应用了较为丰富的语法结构和词汇。
-仅有个别语法结构或词汇方面的错误，具备较强的语言运用能力。
-有效地使用了语句之间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（16-20分）
完成了试题规定的任务。
-虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
-有少量的语法结构或词汇方面应用的错误，但表达清楚。
-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（11-15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
-有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（6-10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
-语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
-有相当多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档：（1-5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
-明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
-语言支离破碎，严重影响对写作内容的理解。
-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
四、说明
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
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1．乌尤尼盐沼的形成原因是 ①地壳抬升②断裂下陷③寒流影响④蒸发强烈 A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④ 2．与乌尤尼盐沼被称为“天空之镜”的原因有关的是 A．面积大、坡度大B．水体深，水底盐体反射作用强 C．海拔高、大气稀薄，杂质少D．受赤道低气压带影响，无风 3．关于乌尤尼盐沼的开发利用，合理的是 A．1～3月为干季，利于晒盐B．大规模开发锂矿，缓解能源危机 C．就地取材，利用盐砖建房，发展旅游业D．大力发展盐化工产业 冻雨，俗语称“滴水成冰”，形成于特殊的温度层结，逆温层和融化层是冻雨产生的重要条件，常以700 h Pa温度≥0.0℃和85 0 h Pa温度<0.0℃作为冻雨出现的预报判据。图2示意我国某地区温度垂直剖面(单位：℃)。据此完成4~6题。 4．“融化层”位于图中 A．①B．②C．③D．④ 5．此时图中最可能经历冻雨的城市是 A．郑州B．赣州C．南昌D．清远
2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ） 英语试卷类型A 第I卷 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Secret codes （密码）keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The scie nee of creati ng and readi ng coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 _ For example, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels ” Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me. ” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let ' s number the letters of the alphab order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a n umber for each letter, the message “ Meet me ” would read "13 5 5 20 A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “ bridge might sta nd for “ meet a nd “ out might sta nd for “ me. The message “ Bridge out ” would actually mean “OMewm e r, ”t is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be cha nged freque ntly. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any Ianguage, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Tran sport Drivers, Inc. One morni ng in 2009, Larry was _ along I65 n orth after deliveri ng to one of his 42 ___ S udde nly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the _46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire ext in guisher （灭火器）.Two good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out.
2016年四川高考英语模拟试题二
2016年四川高考英语模拟试题二 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上. 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内， 超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效. 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a hotel. B. At the lab. C. On the phone. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 3. What does the man think of Yao Ming? A. He is only well known in China. B. He is famous all over the world. C. He is one of the tallest basketball players in the world. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Wash his clothes. B. Take him to the supermarket. C. Get him some fruit. 5. Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man? A. His mobile was stolen. B. His mobile didn’t work. C. His mobile was power off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. The policeman. C. The storekeeper. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Fred was slightly hurt. B. The car was moved away by the policemen. C. The drugstore was destroyed by Fred. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. The wife doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 10 days. B. Two weeks. C. 21 days. 10. Why doesn’t the wife like the trip? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn’t like the food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman so happy? A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own. C. She’s got some money belonging to her.
2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(含答案)
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
(word完整版)河北省衡水中学2019届高三高考模拟文综地理试题
河北省衡水中学2019届高三高考模拟文综地理试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷（选择题) 一、选择题： 老年人口系数重心可以用来表示一个地区人口老龄化的空间分布及其发展态势，通过与区域几何中心的对比，测定该区域人口分布的均衡状况。下图为1990-2010年吉林省人口老龄化重心迁移示意图。据此完成1-3题。 1．图中吉林省人口老龄化重心空间演变趋势是（） A．由西南向东北方向移动B．由中部向东南方向移动 C．由东南向西北方向移动D．由外部向中部移动 2．由图可知（） A．1990年，吉林省各县、市人口老龄化差异明显 B．2010年，吉林省东南部县、市劳动人口迁出量较大 C．2010年，吉林省各县、市人口老龄化均衡 D．2000年后，老年人口系数重心移动速度逐年加快 3．近年来，吉林省人口不断减少的主要原因是（） A．人口老龄化B．出生率低C．人口外迁D．政策变化 气温距平（或降水距平）是指某年的气温（或降水量）平均值与多年平均值的差值。下图为云南省蒙自市1995-2014年春季气温距平和降水距平示意图。据此完成4-5题。
4．图中蒙自市春旱最为严重的年份是（ ） A ．1996年、2004年 B ．2000年、2011年 C ．2010年、2014年 D ．2001年、2012 年 5．蒙自市春旱频发且严重的主要原因是（ ） A ．季风变化 B ．地形阻挡 C ．深居内陆 D ．人类活动 由我国承建的帕德玛大桥位于孟加拉国首都达卡西南约40千米的恒河上，主桥长约6.15千米，为上 层双向四车道公路、下层单线铁路的公铁两用大桥。其上部结构由41孔跨度为150米的钢析梁组成，单孔重约3 200吨，全桥总重约13万吨。孟加拉国平均海拔不足10米。下面图甲为帕德玛大桥位置示意图，图乙为建设中的帕德玛大桥景观图。据此完成下面小题。 6．帕德玛大桥是孟加拉国目前规模最大的造桥工程。其建设难度大的主要原因是（ ） A ．气候湿热，疫病蔓延 B ．地势低平，热带气旋危害大 C ．河宽水深，桥梁建设困难 D ．土质松软，易沉降 7．在帕德玛大桥建设过程中，高温和露水严重影响钢结构的油漆喷涂质量。帕德玛大桥最适宜的喷漆时间是（ ） A ．下午 B ．上半夜 C ．上午 D ．下半夜 8．帕德玛大桥项目引进了我国先进的混凝土预制块生产工艺，即在工厂或工地预先加工制作建筑物或构筑物的混凝土部件，在现场采用预制混凝土构件进行装配化施工。其主要优势是（ ） A ．明显降低工程难度 B ．大幅度缩短工期 C ．利于中孟两国交流协作 D ．大幅度降低建设成本 杂谷脑河位于四川省中部，发源于鹤鸽山的南麓，流经理县、注川县，在威州镇汇入峨江。下图示意 杂谷脑河理县段左岸阶地（T1—T2）与冲洪积扇地形，其中冲洪积扇地貌出现于海拔 2450米的山坡。据此完成下面小题。 甲 乙