译林牛津版八上英语 Unit 5 Wild animals Reading教案
*初中英语精品资源*Wild animals教材分析本课来自牛津初中英语8A第五单元。
这一单元主要围绕野生动物开展多种教学任务,材料内容符合学生生活实际,符合学生对野生动物的认知能力,具有很强的教育意义。
本节课是本单元的Reading部分,主要围绕大熊猫的成长过程展开话题讨论。
通过学习,让学生了解大熊猫的成长过程以及目前他们可能遇到的危机,让学生了解动物是人类的朋友,保护动物也就是保护人类自己,最后讨论保护野生动物的措施,为后面的学习打下伏笔。
教学目标 1.知识目标理解并运用本课时的四会单词理解并掌握描述大熊猫外貌特征、它们所面临的危险以及采取保护措施的词组和句型2.能力目标能根据上下文猜测词汇在上下文中的意思,从而理解文章内容能通过阅读了解名叫“希望”的大熊猫的成长过程、面临的危险以及所采取的保护措施3.情感目标通过了解大熊猫的信息,我们要善待大熊猫。
动物是我们的朋友,我们要尽力保护它们。
教学重难点理解文章大意,掌握语言授课类型新授讲授方法Task-based teaching methord教具准备PPT 学生提前互动准备动物特征纸条、学生对人类要说的话奖励物品(小熊猫)教学过程及时间主要教学内容教学方法应用Part OnePre-reading1. A guessing game Good morning, boys and girls. Nice to meetyou.Last class we have learnt many names ofanimals. Do you remember them?Good. Let’s play a guessing game,ok?I will ask one student to say sth about hisfavourite animal. The others please guesswhat it is.(Good. Let’s clap our hands for them)(Congratulations to you )You are very clever. Do you want to know myfavourite animal?My favourite animal is very lovely. It isblack and white. It usually lives in China.Its favourite food is bamboo shoots and学生回答 Yes请四位学生描述他最喜欢的动物的特征,其他人猜动物名称。
学生回答Yes请一位学生回答Giant panda2.Present new wordsPart TwoWhile-reading1.Present the photos of Jacky Chen2 Task OneListen and find themain idea:3 Task TwoLine1-14 Thegrowth of Xi Wang4.Task Three Line15-22 The problems giant pandas may meet5. Task Four Line23-30 The leaves. What is it?(congratulations)(跟学生握手以示祝贺)(显示大熊猫图片) Look. What are they?Look. It is a baby panda.(显示熊猫宝宝图片)What do giant pandas like eating? (引出竹子图片)Look at the picture. They are bamboos. Theyare bamboo leaves. Bamboo shoots. Bamboo forest.Look at this picture. Who is he?Look. He is with a panda. He is theambassador of loving pandas. Do you thinkhe is great?Do you want to be such a man like Jacky Chen?If you want, you must know the giant pandasvery well. So, let ’s learn a story of agiant panda called Xi Wang.Open your books onto page60. First let ’slisten to the tape with your book. Try toput the story into three parts.You did a good job.If you want to be an ambassador of lovingpandas, you must know the growth of pandas.So please read Part1 by yourselves and try to finish the table. Now I think you can finish PartC in your book easily. Are giant pandas lovely? But they have problems now. Let ’s learnPart Two and see what problems they have. Close your books and listen. Try to fill inthe blanks.Yes. These are the problems. Do you know any other problems for giant pandas 。
学生回答they aregiant pandas学生跟读新单词3遍学生回答 Jac ky Chen学生听录音完成第一个任务学生自行阅读完成表格,请几位学生说出答案学生完成书上C Yes学生听录音完成句子让学生思考更多的问题actions we can takePart Three After-reading1.Discussion2.Watch a video Part Four Homework Look at my idea. (显示荧屏提供参考)Now we know that giant pandas have problems.A good ambassador must know how to hel pthem.Let’s read Part Three together and answerthe question:What actions can we take to protect giantpandas?Do you know protect? What does it mean?Do you have any other ways to protect giantpandas?I think you know giant pandas very well. Ifyou are a giant panda, what do you want tosay to the human?Ok. Let’s watch a video about animals.After watching, please d iscuss thefollowing questions with your partners.Wha t happened to the wild animals?What should you do?Good. Your a re very kind. You can be a goodambassador. Here’s prize for you.Here’s the homework for you.Thank you, everybody.Thank all of you for attending this class.1 Copy the new words and phrases.2 Read the passage three times afterthe tape.3 Write a short report about Xi Wang.学生齐读分别请三位学生回答问题请数位学生想出更多的答案请学生思考并说出他的想法(每人一句)学生自行讨论答出问题Many animals werekilled by people.We should protectwild a nimals.教学反思在课堂上,教师创建了一个轻松愉快的语言学习环境,让学生没有压力,不受拘束的自由发挥,激发他们开口说英语的欲望。
在整个课题学习中,一直坚持以教师为主导学生为主体的教学模式,通过丰富多彩的情景任务调动学生的学习积极性,让学生主动投入学习中。
在学习这样一篇长的课文时,教师利用了多种学习形式,使学生能够轻易的理解课文内容,掌握所学知识。
最后由一个视频短片来告诉学生要。
译林牛津版八上英语 Unit 5 Wild Animals Reading I教案
总课题8A Unit 5WildAnimals总课时8 第 2 课时课题 Reading I 课型New教学目标知识目标1.Be able to understand and use the words andphrases to describe the giant pandas’appearance and take actions to protect them。
2.To to realize we must try our best to protectpandas.3.To know the growth of Xiwang and how toprotect them.能力目标Through the posts to enhance students' learningprotect wildlife consciousness.情感目标Through the posts to enhance students' learningprotect wildlife consciousness.教学重点1.To understand the main idea of the article.2.To learn how to take actions to protect the wild animals教学难点1.To understand the main idea of the article.2.To learn how to take actions to protect the wild animals课前预习1Preview the new words.2Listen to the tape and read the text教学过程教学环节教师活动二次备课Step 1. Warm up Step 2. Pre-readingStep3. While-readin g 1.To check the preposition2.To talk about some wild animals.T: Can you tell me which is your favourite w ild animal?And can you tell me which is my favourite wild animal? T: Do you know why I like giant pandas best ? Because giant pandas are very lovely. They look like white mice when they were born. They look like bears when they grow up. They are friendly , too. They like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. They seldo m eat meat or hurt other animals. But it’s a pity that there are not many giant pandas in the world. They’re in danger. Hunters catch them and kill them for their fur . And farmers cut down trees and forests. So they have nowhere to live. We should take actions to protect them.(let Ss read the words after the teacher)T: Here is a story of Xi Wang, a very lovely giant panda. Would you like to read it with m e? Now open your books, turn to P.60. Read it quickly and answer the following questions .1) What’s the story about?2)What will happen to giant pandas if we do nothing? T: Now , listen to the tape and read after it and then answer the six questions on the screen . Then encourage the students to find the main ideas about this story.T: Now Let’s find the main ideas together and put themStep4Post-readingStep5 SummaryStep6. Homework on the blackboard.T: Look at the screen . Finish the table of “The growth of Xi Wang”. Catc h more details about XiWang. T: Now please read the passage together . Then finish the exercises on P. 61 Part B And Part C.T: Now , We’ve known the giant pandas very well , They are very lovely and we love them very much . But th ere are fewer and fewe r pandas in the world . They’re in danger . Do you know why? Now,work in groups and find out “What problems can a giant panda meet in its life?”Then ask some able students of each group to talk in front of the class. After that,finish the Note-making 2 on the screen.T: Discuss with your partners: What other problems will the giant pandas have? What actions can we take ?And can you have a face to face interview about pandas?Teacher makes a summary that we should take actions to protect gian t pandas.1.Write an articl e about “what’s the relationship between wild animals and human beings?”2.Finish the exercises of reading教学反思。
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 5《Wild animals》(Reading1)说课稿
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 5《Wild animals》(Reading1)说课稿一. 教材分析《牛津译林版英语八上Unit 5 Wild animals》(Reading 1)讲述了关于野生动物的保护问题。
通过阅读一篇关于非洲象的文章,让学生了解非洲象的生活习性以及面临的生存困境,从而引发学生对野生动物保护的思考。
教材内容丰富,插图生动,旨在提高学生对野生动物保护的意识,培养学生关爱地球生态的责任感。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已具备一定的英语阅读能力,对野生动物有较高的兴趣。
但在阅读长篇文章时,部分学生可能会遇到生词、长句等困难,影响阅读理解。
此外,学生对野生动物保护的认识有限,需要通过课堂引导深化其环保意识。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能理解文章主要内容,掌握的生词和短语;2.能力目标:学生能运用所学知识进行阅读理解,提高阅读技巧;3.情感目标:学生能增强对野生动物保护的意识,培养关爱地球生态的责任感。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:学生能理解文章主要内容,掌握的生词和短语;2.难点:学生能运用所学知识进行阅读理解,提高阅读技巧。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用任务型教学法,分组合作,讨论交流;2.教学手段:多媒体辅助教学,图片、视频等资料引导学生深入理解课文。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:展示非洲象的图片,引导学生谈论对野生动物的印象,引出本课主题;2.读前预测:学生浏览文章标题和图片,预测文章内容;3.快速阅读:学生快速阅读文章,回答简单问题;4.仔细阅读:学生分组讨论,深入理解文章内容,回答较难问题;5.小组活动:学生分组进行角色扮演,模拟文章中的场景,加深对文章的理解;6.总结提升:教师引导学生总结文章主题,谈论野生动物保护的重要性;7.作业布置:学生课后写一篇关于我国野生动物保护的文章。
七. 说板书设计板书设计如下:1.课题:Unit 5 Wild animals2.阅读文章:African Elephants3.生词短语:–wildlife protection–survival–conservation–poaching–habitat destruction4.文章主题:关爱野生动物,保护地球生态八. 说教学评价1.课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和讨论情况;2.阅读理解:检查学生回答问题的准确性;3.作业完成情况:评估学生课后作业的质量。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit5《Wildanimals》(Reading1)说课稿
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5《Wild animals》(Reading 1)说课稿一. 教材分析《牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals(Reading 1)》主要讲述了关于野生动物的保护问题。
通过一篇关于非洲象的阅读材料,引导学生了解非洲象的生活习性以及目前面临的生存困境。
文章语言真实自然,富有感染力,能够激发学生的学习兴趣,同时培养学生的环保意识。
本节课的内容与学生的生活实际密切相关,易于引起学生的共鸣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够运用英语进行简单的交流。
但他们在阅读理解、词汇积累以及写作方面还存在一定的困难。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要关注学生的个体差异,善于激发学生的学习兴趣,引导他们主动探究,提高他们的阅读理解能力和环保意识。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握文章中的重点词汇和短语,理解文章的主要内容,了解非洲象的生活习性和目前面临的生存困境。
2.能力目标:学生能够运用所学知识进行阅读理解,提高自己的阅读能力;通过讨论和写作,提高自己的表达和交流能力。
3.情感目标:学生能够树立环保意识,关注野生动物的保护问题,养成关爱自然、保护动物的良好习惯。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:学生能够掌握文章中的重点词汇和短语,理解文章的主要内容,了解非洲象的生活习性和目前面临的生存困境。
2.教学难点:学生能够运用所学知识进行阅读理解,提高自己的阅读能力;通过讨论和写作,提高自己的表达和交流能力。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成任务的过程中,提高自己的阅读理解能力和表达能力。
2.教学手段:利用多媒体课件、图片等辅助教学,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高课堂效果。
六. 说教学过程1.Pre-reading:教师通过展示一些关于野生动物的图片,引导学生谈论自己喜欢的动物,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.While-reading:教师引导学生快速阅读文章,回答一些简单的问题,帮助学生理解文章大意。
译林牛津版8A Unit 5 Wild animals Reading I教案
《牛津初中英语》8A Unit 4 Wildanimals Reading一、年级:八年级二、教学内容:8A Unit 4 Wild animals三、课型:Reading四、教学目标1.知识目标1) 掌握并运用本课时的四会单词。
2) 理解并掌握描述熊猫外貌特性、它们所面临的危险以及采取保护措施的词组和句型。
2.能力目标1)能根据上下文猜测词汇在文中的含义。
2)能通过阅读了解名叫“希望”的大熊猫的成长过程、面临的危险以及采取的保护措施。
3.情感目标通过了解大熊猫的信息,我们意识到要善待大熊猫,它们是我们的朋友,我们应该尽力保护它们。
五、教学重难点理解文章的大意,掌握语言知识。
教学流程Part One Pre-reading (用时:7分钟)Step 1 Brain storm (用时:3分钟)Today we are going to learn Unit 4 Wild animals Reading. 同学们,今天我们将学习第一单元的阅读课。
We learned many wild animals, such as tigers, bears, kangaroos…我们已经学会了一些关于野生动物的内容。
First, let’s paly a game called ‘Brainstorm’.I’ll describe one kind of animals, please tell me what it is at once. 我来描述一种动物,请立刻告诉我它的名称。
It is a sea animal and looks like a large fish. It is very clever and often plays some games for us in the zoo.Yes, it’s a dolphin.It’s a heavy wild anima l with thick fur and sharp paws. It can walk upright.Yes, it’s a bear.It’s the king of the animal w orld. It has yellow fur and black stripes on its body.Yes, it’s a tiger.It jumps with its baby in its pocket. You can see it in Australia. Yes, it’s a kangaroo.It lives in China. It is black and white. Its favorite food is bamboo shoots and leaves.Yes, it’s a giant panda.Step 2 Practice (用时:4分钟)Now, let’s have a discussion.Which aniaml do you like best? Why?Which animal do you like least? Why?Part Two While-reading (用时:20分钟)Step 1 Presentation (用时:1分钟)I like giant pandas best. Because I think they are beautiful black and white animals. They are very lovely, quiet and peaceful. 我最喜欢大熊猫。
最新牛津译林初中八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Wild animals Period 2 Reading 1教案
Unit 5 Wild animals Reading1教学目标1.知识目标1.)掌握并运用本课时的四会单词。
2) 理解并掌握描述熊猫外貌特征、它们所面临的危险以及采取保护措施的词组和句型。
2.能力目标1)能根据上下文猜测词汇在文中的含义。
2)能通过阅读了解名叫“希望”的大熊猫的成长过程、面临的危险以及采取的保护措施。
3.情感目标通过了解大熊猫的信息,我们意识到要善待大熊猫,它们是我们的朋友,我们应该尽力保护它们。
教学重难点理解文章的大意,掌握语言知识教学工具 : 录音机教学流程一.预习作业与交流A.检查学生page60--62单词的预习情况(个别读且纠正———集体读——巩固重点单词)B. 重要词组1. 熊猫宝宝2. 看上去像一只白鼠3. 在4岁的时候4. 长成一只健康的大熊5. 在起初6. 吃竹笋7. 达到一天14个小时 8. 叫她希望9 在将来 10. 在野外生存11. 砍伐森林 12. 处于危险中13. 采取以下的措施 14. 鼓励……去做……15. 独自 16. 把……带走17.第一次走出她的家 18. 无处可生存19. 为……而杀……(学生的预习作业,课前已经在文中找出,帮助学生在预习时理解课文)(校对答案,不做词组的讲解——集体朗读——要求学生快速记忆——抽学生或小组、集体背诵)C .完成并检查page 61 中 part B 的练习Millie Is reading a report, but there are some words she does not know.Le t’s help Millie match these words. Open your books and turn to page 61 to finis h part B.二.教学展示与探究:Part One Pre-readingStep 1 Guessing gameToday we are going to learn Unit 4 Wild animals Reading.We learned many wild animals, such as tigers, bears, kangaroos…First, let’s play a game called ‘guessing game’I’ll describe one kind of animals, please tell me what it is at once.It is a sea animal and looks like a large fish. It is very clever and often plays some games for us in the zoo.Yes, it’s a dolphin.It’s a heavy wild animal with thick fur and sharp paws. It can walk upright.Yes, it’s a bear.It’s the king of the animal world. It has yellow fur and black stripes on its body. Yes, it’s a tiger.It jumps with its baby in its pocket. You can see it in Australia.Yes, it’s a kangaroo.It lives in China. It is black and white. Its favorite food is bamboo shoots and leaves. Yes, it’s a giant panda.Step 2 PracticeNow, let’s have a discussion.Which aniaml do you like best? Why?Which animal do you like least? Why?Part Two While-readingStep 1 PresentationI like giant pandas best. Because I think they are beautiful black-and- white animals. They are very lovely, quiet and peaceful.Today I will show you a passa ge about a giant panda called ‘Xi Wang’.Step 2 listening and do T or F.Now, let’s listen to the tape .Write a ‘T ’if the sentence is true. Write an ‘F ’if the sentence is false.1.When the writer saw Xi Wang, she weighed only 10 kilograms. ( F )2.When she was 4 months old , she started to go outside for the first time. ( T )3.Eight months later, she weighed 35 kilograms. ( T )4.Xi Wang drank her mother's milk for up to 4 hours a day at the very beginning. ( F )5.Giant pandas have no problems . ( F )6.Farmers kill them for their fur. ( T )7.Making bigger reserves for giant pandas will help to protect them. ( T )8.Giant pandas will live better if we do nothing for them. ( F )Step 3 ReadingWe can divide the passage into three parts.。
译林牛津版8A Unit 5 Wild animals Reading I 教学课件 (共34张PPT)
The growth of Xi Wang
Listen to Para1—2 carefully and try to find out the different weight of Xi Wang at different time.
Time
Weight
At birth At four months
2. The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a result,pandas
3.What wilWl happen to panmdaaysnwothhialveetahpelace to live bamboo forests are becomorifnoogdstomeaatl.ler
dolphin
It’s the king of the animal world. It has yellow fur and black stripes(条纹) on its body.
tiger
It’s a kind of horse
with black and white stripes on it’s body.
zebra
It’s a heavy wild animal with thick fur and sharp(锋利 的)paws. It can walk
upright(竖直地).bear
It has a long, soft tail and lives in the forests.
squirrel
months
for the first time.
She began to eat
Six months old bamboo.
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5《Wild animals》(Reading 1)教学设计
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5《Wild animals》(Reading 1)教学设计一. 教材分析《牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals》的Reading 1主要介绍了大熊猫的保护以及人们为了保护大熊猫所做出的努力。
文章以故事的形式展开,让学生在了解大熊猫的同时,也能感受到人与自然和谐共生的重要性。
通过本课的学习,学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力,学会珍惜和保护动物。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,对于故事性的文章兴趣较高。
但部分学生在阅读理解上还存在一定的困难,需要教师的引导和帮助。
此外,学生对于野生动物的保护意识有待提高。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握文章中的关键词汇和句型,理解文章的主旨大意。
2.能力目标:学生能够运用所学知识进行阅读理解和口语表达。
3.情感目标:学生能够增强对野生动物的保护意识,培养与自然和谐共生的观念。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:学生能够掌握文章中的关键词汇和句型,理解文章的主旨大意。
2.难点:学生能够运用所学知识进行阅读理解和口语表达,提高对野生动物的保护意识。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法:通过设置各种任务,引导学生积极参与课堂活动,提高学生的阅读理解和口语表达能力。
2.情境教学法:创设各种情境,让学生在真实的语境中学习和使用英语。
3.情感教学法:通过文章的学习,引导学生关注野生动物的保护,培养学生的环保意识。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备:提前熟悉教材,了解文章的内容和结构,准备相关的教学材料和课件。
2.学生准备:预习文章,了解文章的大致内容,查阅生词。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)教师通过展示一些关于野生动物的图片,引导学生谈论野生动物,激发学生的学习兴趣。
然后,教师简要介绍大熊猫的特点,引出本课的主题。
2.呈现(10分钟)教师快速呈现文章的标题和图片,让学生猜测文章的内容。
然后,教师朗读文章,学生跟读并注意生词的发音。
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 5《Wild animals》(Reading1)教学设计
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 5《Wild animals》(Reading1)教学设计一. 教材分析牛津译林版英语八上Unit 5《Wild animals》(Reading 1)主要介绍了野生动物的特点、生活习性和面临的威胁。
本节课的主要内容是阅读一篇关于非洲象的阅读材料,通过阅读让学生了解非洲象的生活习性和面临的困境。
教材还包括了词汇表、阅读理解题和写作任务,旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力和写作能力。
二. 学情分析学生在学习本节课之前已经学习了动物相关的词汇和表达方式,具备一定的阅读理解能力。
然而,部分学生对野生动物的生活习性和面临的威胁了解不多,可能对阅读材料的理解存在一定的困难。
因此,在教学过程中需要关注学生的个体差异,合理调整教学难度,引导学生在课堂上积极思考和参与。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:–掌握课文中的关键词汇和表达方式。
–理解阅读材料的主旨大意,了解非洲象的生活习性和面临的威胁。
2.能力目标:–提高学生的阅读理解能力,能够通过阅读获取和处理信息。
–培养学生的写作能力,能够运用所学知识进行写作表达。
3.情感目标:–增强学生对野生动物保护的意识,培养学生的环保意识。
四. 教学重难点•课文的理解和阅读技巧的运用。
•词汇和表达方式的掌握。
•对阅读材料深层次含义的理解。
•写作任务的完成。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法:通过设定具有挑战性的任务,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生独立思考和合作交流的能力。
2.情境教学法:创设真实、生动的情境,使学生在实际情境中学习和运用英语。
3.交际法:通过师生互动、生生互动,提高学生的口头表达能力。
4.启发式教学法:引导学生主动探索,发现问题,培养学生的自主学习能力。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备:–熟悉教材,明确教学目标和要求。
–准备相关的教学资源和素材。
2.学生准备:–预习课文,提前了解课文内容。
–准备笔记本,记录课堂笔记。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)–教师通过提问方式引导学生回顾已学的动物相关知识,激发学生的学习兴趣。
新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Wild animals (Reading)优质课课件(共22张PPT)
Activity One
Ask Po
Po, how many pandas are there in the wild? Hi Po! If the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller, what will happen to pandas? When…? Why…? What…?
Para. 6
The third reading
the growth of Xi Wang
the problems giant pandas face
the actions we should take
The growth of Xi Wang
When she was born, she weighed 100 grams Xi Wang’s just___________. weight At four months old, she weighed eight kilograms about_______________. Eight months later, she weighed over____________. 35 kilograms Things Xi Wang eats In the beginning, Xi Wang drank__________________. her mother’s milk When she was six months old, she began to eat_________. bamboo
New words and expressions be born in the beginning sadly face serious problems in danger live on take action right away reserve law none
牛津译林八年级英语上册Unit5 Wild animals reading1 课件(共18张PPT)
Task 6: What actions can we take
problems
actions
1. It’s very difficult for pandas to have babies.
1. Help pandas have more babies
2.Bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
12 months f
20 months a
Task 1:
It’s very difficult for pbaanbdyapsantdoa have babies.
Bbaammbboooffoorrestts are becoming smaller and smaller.
Pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat .
…
Homework
▪ 1.Try to retell the story of Xiwang. ▪ 2.Finish the exercises on P60. ▪ 3.Finish 课课练P47-49.
▪1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2022年4月22日星期五2022/4/222022/4/222022/4/22 ▪2、科学的灵感,决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说,科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话,那么这种‘偶然的机遇’只能给那些学有素养的人,给那些善于 独立思考的人,给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年4月2022/4/222022/4/222022/4/224/22/2022 ▪3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022/4/222022/4/22April 22, 2022
