全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语科技文选试题
英语科技文选试题课程代码：00836PART A：VOCABULARYI．Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary. (8%) 1．consciously 意识1．______________2．variant 不变量2．______________3．guarantee 保证人3．______________4．play 相互作用4．______________5．scan 扫描仪5．______________6．diversify 变化；不同之处6．______________7．nourished 营养不良的7．______________8．rhythm 有节奏地8．______________II．Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form. (12%) after all expose to contribute to a spectrum of in relation to response torun for emanate from in comparison a shower of delve into shake up (with)9．More people than ever before are _________ the city council.10．The whole world today is so much _________ the word “biotechnology” that it has become a strong belief that this is “the field” which will give solution to our “any” problem.11．The money he had been ordered to pay was minimal _________ his salary.12．The law was passed by the town council in_________ complaints from local residents.13．He should do well at college; _________, he is a very smart boy.14．Pollution _________ these sites and the movement of diseases across ecosystems have turned some environments off aquaculture.15．_________, photographs are recorded images of the intensity of ordinary, incoherent light.16．Everyone on the team _________ winning the game last Saturday.17．There’s _________ opinion on this question.18．A0620-00 was discovered in 1975, when it emitted _________ light and X rays.19．Kate _________ new ideas when she went to college.20．Mary said she was tired of journalists’ digging and _________ her private life.III. Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below. (10%)true to called contain exclusively animals live diet fit eatA carnivore is an animal that eats a diet consisting mainly of meat, whether it comes from21 animals or dead ones (scavenging). Some 22 are considered carnivores even if their diets 23 very little meat (e.g., predatory arthropods such as spiders or mantids that may rarely consume small vertebrate prey). Animals that subsist on a 24 consisting only of meat are referred to as obligate carnivores. The word also refers 25 themammals of the Order Carnivora, many (but not all) of which 26 the first definition. Bears are an example of members of Carnivora that are not 27 carnivores. Carnivores that 28 insects primarily or exclusively are 29 insectivores, while those that eat fish primarily or 30 are called piscivores.PART B：TRANSLATIONIV．Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below.(10%)cater for analytical draw on do justice to sth./sb. arbitrary31．她要做的事太多，因此没有好好上课。
32．他没有跟别人商量就随意决定关闭这个剧场。
33．一种化学分析方法被用来鉴定这种物质。
34．我希望新建的实验中心能适应你们的特殊要求。
35．作者运用自己的想象力和经验写成了这部巨著。
V．Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (15%)36．The prediction process is aided by the fact that the artificial is generally simpler than the natural. The role of a bowling ball down an alley, for instance, is easier to predict than the motion of an irregular stone tumbling down a rough hillside. It is likely that the artificial will increasingly save us from the unpredictable. It may be easier to move gradually toward a completely enclosed earth whose climate could be artificially controlled than to learn to predict the natural weather.PART C: READING COMPREHENSIONVI．Directions: Read through the following passages. Choose the best answer and put the letter in the bracket. (20%)(A)The transition from apes to humans may have been partially triggered by the need to stand on two legs, in order to safely carry heavier babies. This theory of species evolution presented by Lia Amaral from the University of São Paulo in Brazil has just been published.For safety, all nonhuman primates carry their young clinging to their fur from birth, and species survival depends on it. The carrying pattern changes as the infant grows. Newborns are carried clinging to their mother’s stomach, often with additional support. Months later, infants are carried over the adult body usually on the mother’s back, and this carrying pattern lasts for years in apes. However, this necessity to carry infants safely imposes limits on the weight of the infants.Through a detailed mechanical analysis of how different types of apes-gibbons, orangutans and gorillas-carry their young, looking at the properties of ape hair, infant grip, adult hair density and carrying position, Amaral demonstrates a relationship between infant weight, hair friction and body angle which ensures ape infants are carried safely.Amaral also shows how the usual pattern of primate carrying heavy infants is incompatible with bipedalism. African apes have to persist with knuckle-walking on all fours, or “quadruped” position, in order to stop their young from slipping off their backs.The author goes on to suggest that the fall in body hair in primates could have brought on bipedality as a necessary consequence, through the strong selective pressure of safe infant carrying, as infants were no longer able to cling to their mother’s body hairs. In the author’s opinion, safe carrying of heavy infants justified the emergence of the biped form of movement. Although an adult gorilla is much heavier than an adult human, its offspring is only half the weight of a human baby.Amaral concludes that this evolution to bipedality has important consequences for the female of the species. Indeed, it frees the arms and hands of males and juveniles, but females have their arms and hands occupied with their young. This restriction of movement placed limits on food gathering for biped females carrying their infants, and may have been at the origin of group cooperation.37．What is the passage mainly concerned with?()A. The transition from apes to humans.B. Bipedality and safe carrying of heavy infants.C. The ape infant carrying pattern.D. The theory of species evolution.38．According to Amaral, what is responsible for safe ape infant carrying?()A. Infant weight.B. Adult weight.C. The biped form of movement.D. Infant hair density.39．What probably remains unchanged as the ape infant grows?()A. When it is carried, it clings to its mother’s stomach.B. It is carried on its mother’s back.C. It has to learn to stand on two legs.D. When it is carried, it holds tightly its mother’s body hairs.40．All of the following could account for bipedality EXCEPT _______. ()A. safe carrying of heavy infantsB. the fall in body hairC. the weight of the infantD. the weight of the adult41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?()A. Primates must be two-footed so as to safely carry their heavy infants.B. Ape evolution to humans is somewhat attributed to the need to stand on two legs.C. Group cooperation among biped species was probably due to the fact the females carrying their infants in arms had difficulty in food gathering.D. It seems the male apes seldom carry their babies.(B)The scientific establishment is playing a key role in research and development of genetic engineering biotechnology and in actively defending the industry under the banner of “sound science”and “scientific progress”. Scientific advice to thegovernment is heavily biased in favor of the industry. Lord Sainsbury, current Minister for Science, was formerly chairman of the Sainsbury family’s supermarket chain, closely involved with the development of GE foods. Another prominent scientist, Derek Burke, advisor to the Parliamentary Committee on Science and Technology and formerly chairman of the Advisory Committee on Novel Food Products, was a key participant in the UK Government’s Technology Foresight exercise, and in a follow-up group that determined the pro-biotech funding policy of the BBSRC. Derek Burke is an outspoken and staunch defender of the industry. The public are being informed uncritically by scientists like Burke and others, consciously or unconsciously serving commercial interests, and legitimate concerns about safety are caricatured as irrational fear arising out of ignorance.The credibility of science and scientists has been steadily diminishing over the years as science has become more and more absorbed into the commercial sector. Science education at every level is being subverted to corporate aims: its chief purpose is to provide skilled but uncritical workers for industry. The UK Government has even run a competition for science students on how to commercially exploit scientific research. There has been no major open debate on genetic engineering within academic institutions, that has been organized by the academic staff. With very few exceptions, students are not encouraged to ask questions about the ethics or the hazards of genetic engineering on either side of the Atlantic.Scientific evidence of actual and potential hazards, which has been steadily building up over the past ten years, is being ignored and dismissed. More seriously, independent scientists reporting findings damaging to the industry are gagged and victimized. Within the UK, Dr. Arpad Pusztai, senior scientist of the publicly-funded Rowett Institute, and his collaborators were awarded a 1.6 million pound grant to carry out systematic safety testing of GE food. They found that the GE potato lines tested were toxic to young rats, and Pusztai informed the public in a brief interview which was part of a TV documentary. A few days later, he was removed from his job, denied access to his data, and forbidden to speak on the subject.The suppression of scientific findings is nothing new; it has been happening more and more within the past decade. Since the 1970s, scientific fraud has been increasing, as has the proportion of peer-reviewed scientific papers retracted. We have moved far away form the traditional ideals of science as science loses innocence and independence.42．What is the author’s attitude toward the role the scientific establishment is playing?（）A. Critical.B. Approving.C. Tolerant.D. Apprehensive.43．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?（）A. BBSRC is not in favor of GE biotechnology.B. Lord Sainsbury is a well-known scientist himself.C. Most supermarkets in Britain sell GE foods.D. Burke is not aware of public ignorance about GE foods.44．According to the passage, the goal of college education should be to develop in students theability to __________.（）A. find commercial applications for scientific researchB. set up informed goals before doing any scientific researchC. think critically and independently about how research is appliedD. adapt readily to the scientific development in the commercial sector45．What can be said about what happened to Arpad Pusztai?（）A. The public is ignorant of the potential risks in GE food.B. TV plays an important role in publicizing scientific research.C. Independent science is faced with threat.D. Scientific findings are important to scientific research.46．It is clear that the findings of Dr. Arpad Pusztai __________.（）A. come in conflict with the government’s GE food policiesB. provide strong support for Derek Burke’s argumentC. justify the suppression of the different voices concerning GE foodD. resolve the genetic engineering debate once for allVII．Directions: Read the following passage, and then fill in the table with the information based on the passage.(10%)Stone tools found on an Eritrean fossil reef in eastern Africa suggest that early humans lived in coastal environments as far back as 125,000 years ago. Professor Mario Gagnon of anthropology studied tools discovered by an international team on a fossil reef terrace near the village of Abdur on Eritrea’s Red Sea coast. Radiometric dating of the tools shows they are roughly 10,000 years older than the estimated age of tools found in South Africa-up until now the oldest known coastal site in Africa containing fossil remains of early human implements. “The stone tools from Abdur signal a new, widespread adaptive strategy in early human behavior which spread from one end of Africa to the other between 115,000 and 125,000 years ago,” Gagnon says.The geographic origin of modern humans is the subject of an intense, on-going debate among anthropologists. These Eritrean tools may help in solving the mystery. The discovery of these implements in a fossil reef-humanity’s “first oyster bar”-is unusual, Gagnon says. “The tool-bearing reef has a rich population of marine organisms such as clams, scallops, snails and oysters and the tools were used to harvest and eat these mollusks and crustaceans.”.Stone Tools from AbdurPART D：WRITINGVIII．Directions: Write a passage (150-200 words) in English on the following title. Develop the ideas according to the Chinese outline given below. (15%)52．My Opinion on Self-employment(1)许多人大学毕业后选择了自我创业。
浙江省2008年7月自考高级英语试题
浙江省2008年7月自考高级英语试题课程代码：10005Part IVocabulary (20% )Directions A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Strangely, Bill keeps his office neat as pin, while his home is always in a state of ( )A. chaosB. clarityC. CharityD. chorus2. The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to _______ a large population.( )A. digestB. retainC. sustainD. survive3. Their ambitious schemes for making big money quickly( )A. took a chanceB. got to the pointC. came to nothingD. went into action4. These technological advances in communication have_______the way people do business.( )A. revolvedB. representedC. AdoptedD. transformed5. Lucy felt she had to be nice to everyone because she never knew who might be a(n) _______ customer.( )A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. respectiveD. executive6. Since the energy crisis, these big cars have become a real_______. They cost too much to run.( )A. advantageB. liabilityC. reliabilityD. asset7. This_______porcelain vase was made with superb workmanship.( )A. requisiteB. prerequisite8. After such a confrontation between the two parties, any reconciliation would be( )A. out of questionB. within questionC. out of the questionD. without question9. Examinations are not the only means of _______a student’s ability.( )A. assumingB. assertingC. assigningD. assessing10. She tried to keep a _______ face, but inside she rejoiced at the news.( )A. soberB. stableC. StationeryD. stationary11. The success of yesterday’s concert is due in large part to the extensive_______ campaign they ran for weeks before the event.( )A. persuasionB. publicityC. publicationD. propaganda12. They are_______a change of our present way of life to a greener lifestyle.( )A. imposingB. publicizingC. PreachingD. adapting13. In a _______ between the management and the union, a 4% pay raise was agreed on in return for an increase in productivity.( )A. promiseB. compromiseC. collaborationD. cooperation14. The_______ of women to men at my college is about two to one.( )A. rateB. portionC. percentageD. proportion15. The year 1972 was marked by publication of a_______book, The Limits to Growth.( )A. consistentB. confusedC. considerateD. controversial16. When the flames_______, we will be able to see the extent of the damage.( )A. die downB. die offC. die outD. die away17. We need_______improvement in public support.( )A. trivialB. resultant18. John kept his money stored away in a secret place, for fear his nephew should ( )A. wash his hands ofB. lay his hands onC. capitalize onD. make the best of19. They are poor and uneducated. _______, they are very unlikely to ever have an opportunity to travel abroad.( )A. In caseB. For that matterC. As suchD. At most20. It is hard to _______ the death of a member of your family.( )A. get offB. get byC. get awayD. get overDirections B: There are 20 sentences in this section. In each sentence there is a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that can replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing its original meaning.21. The growth of a city enhances the value of land close to it.( )A. increasesB. decreasesC. emphasizedD. highlighted22. What with dishes to wash and children to put to bed, Susan was late to the meeting.( )A. For the sake ofB. Regardless ofC. Because ofD. In spite of23. In relation to the teaching of English grammar, Mrs. Shapiro has much to say.( )A. ConcerningB. ConnectingC. In support ofD. Aside from24. His dissertation can be broken down into five parts and each discusses a particular issue in the area.( )A. linkedB. connectedC. dividedD. combined25. Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arrangement, I tried to book a different hotel.( )A. ForecastingB. ConceivingC. ForeseeingD. Realizing26. It is out of fashion to talk about these pop singers. People are now showing great interest in football.( )A. not popularB. popularC. not wiseD. sillyA. in sightB. close byC. at lengthD. in the way28. With the introduction of advanced technology, our company is now able to build ships of tremendous proportion.( )A. rateB. percentageC. sizeD. portion29. She hated to be caught in such embarrassing circumstances, but she knew it was her own fault.( )A. be involved inB. be trapped inC. be immersed inD. be rough on30. According to the speaker, there are some supernatural phenomena for which no scientists can offer any rational explanation.( )A. virtualB. satisfactoryC. imaginaryD. reasonable31. There is likelihood that she will make a full recovery.( )A. probabilityB. explanationC. assertionD. claim32. You have a legal obligation to ensure that your child receive a proper education.( )A. formulaB. schemeC. dutyD. liability33. The ingredients of a cake usually include eggs, sugar, flour and flavoring.( )A. slicesB. elementsC. essenceD. concept34. I enjoy working with these kids because I’m first and last a school teacher.( )A. at mostB. as a matter of factC. at leastD. all in all35. The dispute finally came down to a question of which side should be responsible for the loss.( )A. was passed along toB. was faced byC. was reduced toD. was judged by36. That was a wonderful experience, I never expected to come my way.( )A. stand in my wayB. belong to meC. get under my controlD. happen to meA. enjoyed myself inB. busied myself inC. indulged myself inD. interested myself in38. When he felt out of sorts, he would rave and stamp, or sink into suicidal gloom...( )A. in high spiritsB. in a bad temperC. desperateD. helpless39. Big arguments stimulate their interest, and with luck engage their attention.( )A. giveB. wake upC. PayD. take up40. Jenny had never been to a big party before and she was ill at ease.( )A. enthusiasticB. uncomfortableC. excitedD. sensitivePart IICloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.We were late as (41)_______ . My husband had insisted on doing his (42)_______by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn’t (43)_______he asked me for help at the last (44)_______. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there wasn’t much (45) _______on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We (46) _____in and went straight to the departure hall to wait for our flight to be (47)____. We waited and waited but no (48) ____was made. We asked at the information desk and the girl there told us that the plane hadn’t (49)_______arrived yet. In the end there was an announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ 108 could collect a (50)_______meal ticket and that the plane hadn’t left Spain because of (51) _______ problems. We thought that it wasn’t (52 ) _______for the plane to fly. We waited again for (53) _______until late evening when we were asked to (54)_______to the information desk again. This time we were given tickets to (55)_______the night at the airline’s expense in the nearby hotel. The next morning after a (56) _______ night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were (57)_______! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been (58)_______up in the night to (59)_______ the plane, but for some reason or (60) _______we had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!41. A. always B. usualC. beforeD. yet ( )42. A. packing B. wrappingC. bindingD. filling ( )C. stageD. moment ( )45. A. vehicle B. transportationC. trafficD. passengers ( )46. A. checked B. registeredC. enteredD. appeared ( )47. A. named B. toldC. calledD. made ( )48. A. statement B. declarationC. announcementD. arrangement ( )49. A. ever B. evenC. howeverD. still ( )50. A. expensive B. cheapC. costlyD. free ( )51. A. scientific B. mechanicC. technologicalD. technical ( )52. A.safe B. certainC. comfortableD. right ( )53. A. length B. agesC. timesD. minutes ( )54. A. report B. contactC. touchD. request ( )55. A. stay B. spendC. put upD. pass ( )56. A. sound B. deepC. sleeplessD. poor ( )57. A. overslept B. oversleepingC. sleepyD. asleep ()58. A. woken B. awakeC. awokenD. woke ( )C. elseD. more ( )Part IIIReading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Read each passage carefully and decide on the best answer.Passage OneThroughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands into farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric (水力发电的) power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes (沼泽) and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, man’s changes to the physical environment haven’t always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles; smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrial areas and the surrounding areas of countryside. The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy. The pollution of water is equally harmful. In the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous number of algae (海藻), fish and birds. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers . Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless. Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth.61. Man has changed his physical environment with a view to ( )A. altering the physical features of the earthB. modifying the face of the earthC. bettering his way of lifeD. improving his surroundings62. The ecological balance of the sea is lost when( )A. people consume more fish than they used toB. the ecological balance of the river is changedC. the production of marine petroleum is increasedD. large numbers of algae, fish and birds are killed63. The underlined word “modified” in Para 1 means( )C. modeledD. qualified64. Who would most probably disagree with conservationists?( )A.industrialistsB. ecologistsC. businessmenD. environmentalists65. The purpose of the writer is( )A. to reduce the modern technologyB. to improve man’s way of lifeC. to warn people not to change the natural environmentD. to call attention to the protection of the natural environmentPassage TwoIf we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language, it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself. If we have a clear idea of how “good readers” read, either in their own or a foreign language, this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.In considering the reading process, it is important to distinguish between two separate activities: reading for meaning (or “silent reading”) and reading aloud. Reading for meaning is the activity we normally engage in when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc.; it is what you are doing as you read this text. It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey, in other words, “making sense” of a written text. It doesn’t normally involve saying the words we read, not even silently inside our heads; there are important reasons for this, which are outlined below.Reading aloud is a completely different activity; its purpose is not just to understand a text but to convey the information to someone else. It is not an activity we engage in very often outside the classroom; common examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend, or reading a notice to other people who can’t see it. Obviously, reading aloud involves looking at a text, understanding it and also saying it. Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking, it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble and make mistakes when reading aloud in own language, and reading aloud in a foreign language is even more difficult.66. The purpose of the author is to( )A. introduce reading skillsB. explain reading processC. decide whether particular reading skills are likely to help learnersD. emphasize silent reading67. The underlined word “stumble” in Para 3 means ( )C. walking with heavy movementsD. being shy68. We can infer from the passage that the author will( )A. explain why we needn’t say the words when reading for meaningB. summarize the two reading activitiesC. dwell on reading aloudD. insist that guess work should be important in both reading aloud and reading for meaning69. In daily life, reading aloud is( )A. frequently usedB. absolutely importantC. less involved than reading silentlyD. more involved than reading silently70. We can conclude that ( )A. to understand a sentence, you have to read all the words in itB. silent reading involves looking at a text and saying the words silently to yourselfC. there is no difference between reading in one’s own language and in a foreign languageD. reading silently is easier than reading aloudPassage ThreeIn our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented (以考试为导向的). However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge.Examinations are means to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world of today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are allowed to continue, or study a harder syllabus (教学大纲). (81) Moreover, for entrance into a university, preuniversity examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary.In offices whether government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work.In all these cases, examinations inculcate (灌输) a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers canof knowledge.71. The first paragraph mainly indicates that ( )A. although criticized, examinations are still widely usedB. examinations play a bad role in educationC. one should take an argument in favor of examinationD. examinations serve as a test of human knowledge72. The functions of examinations in offices is that their results ( )A. show clearly how well a person is prepared for the examinationsB. show clearly whether a person is fit for promotionC. suggest the way in which the employees deal with routine workD. indicate whether an employee has minimum qualifications necessary73. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?( )A. Examinations can motivate people to work hard and to be competitiveB. Examinations involve much preparation workC. Through examinations, excellent people can be selectedD. Examinations have produced many people capable of their own field74. The underlined word “filtering” in Para 2 means( )A. passingB. purifying by using a filterC. motivatingD. encouraging75. The author’s attitude to examination seems to be ( )A. uncertainB. neutralC. positiveD. partialPassage Four(82) “There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they’re 18, and the truth is far from that,” says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. “There is a major shift in the middle class,” declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after absence of eight months.Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining marriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even afterA mother says, “It’s ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home.” But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, managing the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times—and left three times, “What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem,” she explains. “He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends’ house.”Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.76. There was once a trend in the U.S. that ( )A.young adults left their parents and lived independentlyB. with the marriage age rising, young adults spent more time living with their parentsC. middle-class young adults stayed with their parentsD. divorced young adults moved back to their parents’ home77. Which of the following is not the reason for young adults returning home?( )A.They want to seek emotional comfort after divorce.B.They are too naïve to live independently.C.They find housing cost is a serious problem for them.D.It’s difficult for them to afford the expense of away-from home college education.78. The disadvantages of young adults’ staying with their parents are the following except ( )A.the difficulty to support a large familyB. the inconveniences in everyday lifeC. parents’ interference in children’s privacyD. excessive restrictions of children’s behavior79. What is the best way for parents and children?( )A. Parents should let their children alone.B. Children should share the family expenses.C. Children should visit their parents from time to time.D. Children should live independently when they’re 18.80. The underlined word “skyrocketing” means( )A. soaringB. of rocketC. fastD. speedingPart IV Translation (15%)Directions A: Translate the two underlined sentences in Passage Three and Passage Four into Chinese.81. (Passage Three)82. (Passage Four)Directions B: Translate the following into English.83. 各主要候选人的代表都在努力动员选民支持选举。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.A. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
B. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
C. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
D. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
2. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was notthinking of anything in particular.A. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没。
B. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。
2008年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
2008年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试数量方法（二） 试卷 课程代码 0994一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1￥对极端值最敏感的集中趋势度量是（ ） A ￥中位数 B ￥众数 C ￥标准差 D ￥平均数 答案：D解析：对极端值最敏感的集中趋势度量是平均数。
2￥对于峰值偏向左边的单峰非对称直方图，一般来说（ ） A ￥平均数>中位数>众数 B ￥众数>中位数>平均数 C ￥平均数>众数>中位数 D ￥中位数>众数>平均数 答案：A解析：峰值偏左，众数也就往左移，最小，平均数不变，所以，选A3￥设A 、B 、C 为任意三个事件，则“在这三个事件中只有A 发生”可以表示为（ ） A ￥C B A B ￥C B A C ￥C B AD ￥C B A答案：C解析：若事件发生，字母上面没有横线，不发生，则有横线，这题只有事件Ａ发生，所以只有A 上没有横线，B 、C 上面有横线。
4￥设A 、B 为两个事件，P （A ）=0.4，P （B ）=0.3。
如果B ⊂A ，则P （AB ）=（ ） A ￥0.1 B ￥0.3 C ￥0.4 D ￥0.7 答案：B解析：A B ⊂，P （AB ）=P （B ）=0.3 5￥一次品牌调查中，有40%的被调查者喜欢甲品牌，有80%的被调查者喜欢乙品牌，有20%的被调查者既喜欢甲品牌又喜欢乙品牌，求在已知一个人喜欢甲品牌的条件下，他也喜欢乙品牌的概率是（ ） A ￥0.3 B ￥0.4 C ￥0.5 D ￥0.6 答案：C解析：P(甲)=0.4，P （乙）=0.8，P （甲乙）=0.2，()5.04.02.0P P |P ===（甲）（甲乙）甲乙6￥事件A 和B 相互独立，且P （A ）=0.7，P （B ）=0.4，则P （AB ）=（ ） A ￥0.12 B ￥0.21 C ￥0.28D ￥0.42答案：A解析：()()7.0A P 1A P =-=，P （A ）=0.3，P （AB ）=P （A ）P （B ）=0.127￥随机变量X 分布律为P （x=k ）=k!e 4.04.0k -，k=0，1，2，3，…则x 的方差D （x ）=（ ）A ￥0.4B ￥2C ￥2.5D ￥3 答案：A解析：该随机变量X 服从泊松分布，E （X ）=D(X)=0.48￥设随机变量X 的概率密度函数为P （x ）=⎩⎨⎧≤≤其它0 1.5x 12则x 的数学期望E （x ）=（ ）A ￥1B ￥1.25C ￥1.5D ￥2答案：B 解析：25.115.1|2)(x E(X)5.112====⎰⎰∞+∞-x xdx dx x ϕ 9￥设X 与Y 为随机变量，D （X ）=3，D （Y ）=2，Cov （X ，Y ）=0则D （5X-3Y ）=（ ） A ￥8 B ￥57 C ￥87 D ￥93 答案：D解析：D （5X-3Y ）=25D （X ）+9D （Y ）=25×3+9×2=93 10￥随着抽样次数n 的增大，样本均值∑==n1i iXn1X 渐近服从（ ）A ￥二项分布B ￥正态分布C ￥泊松分布D ￥指数分布 答案：B解析：中心极限定理证明了当样本容量n 增大时，不论原来的总体是否服从正态分布，其样本均值将趋向于正态分布。
全国2008年7月高等教育自考综合英语(二)试题
全国2008年7月高等教育自考综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共15小题。
每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)1. You should have been more patient ________ that customer.A. ofB. withC. forD. at2. You may ______ this book; I dont want it anymore.A. getB. remainC. maintainD. keep3. His plans are very ______. He wants to master Chinese, English and French before he enters university.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant4. Mary used to get up late,________?A. does not sheB. didnt sheC. did sheD. use she5. This music album is____ as it was the only one ever signed by the pop star.A. unusualB. uniqueC. rareD. special6. They have discussed the problem for several times but could come to no______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment7. In ancient times, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals ______ sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. other than goingD. more than going8. Dont risk ______ the job which so many people want.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. your life to lose9. Fruit is rich _______ vitamins.A. withB. inC. atD. of10. The boy never lets his friends ______ when they need his help.A. inB. downC. offD. out11. The noise was so ____ that only those with sensitive hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentle12. When the poor girl heard the bad news, she ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out13. The purpose of teaching is to____ the minds of the students rather than dull them.A. refreshB. renewC. stimulateD. encourage14. ______ in the country, we had few social engagements.A. LivingB. Having been livedC. Being livedD. Having lived15. You havent lost your ticket, have you?I hope ______ .A. soB. noC. notD. didntⅡ．完形填空。
《英语科技文选》自考真题及答案解析
《英语科技文选》自考真题及答案解析卷面总分：100分答题时间：80分钟试卷题量：36题一、单选题（共30题，共60分）题目1：Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?A.when thatB.since thatC.when whatD.now that正确答案：C本题解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。
此题考查准确判断句子结构。
when 引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。
题目2：The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled outB.looked outC.held outD.stood out正确答案：D本题解析：A 离开B 注意、留神C 提供D 显眼、突出题目3：Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life .A.itB.thatC.whatD.this正确答案：C本题解析：what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何?During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered正确答案：A本题解析：A 扩大B 浮现、露出C 下降D 征服题目5：He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable正确答案：BA .灵活的，柔韧的B 容易理解的，好懂的C 负责任的D 有能力的题目6：The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize正确答案：D本题解析：A 象征B 最小C 同步D 概括题目7：The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.releasedB.specializedC.realizedD.supposed本题解析：A . “公开发表、公布或发布(新闻) ”B 专门从事、专攻C 意识到、领悟D 假定、猜想题目8：_______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this wayB.By the wayC.In no wayD.In any way正确答案：B本题解析：in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何题目9：The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong正确答案：A本题解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I planned（）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold.A. to finishB. to have finishedC. finishingD. having finished2. Tom has been writing letters all morning, but he should finish them by now,（）?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. should heD. shouldn’t he3. We can make some changes in the plan（）you find anything improper.A. in caseB. unlessC. so thatD. even though4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（）his grandfather.A. inB. byC. ofD. towards5. He has made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science.A. I think which itB. which I think isC. that I think isD. which I think it is6. It’s 10∶00 a.m. Mr. Johnson（）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time.A. must beB. mustn’t beC. can beD. can’t be7. If only we（）as we were told! This would never have happened.A. didB. had doneC. would doD. would have done8. The key（）success is hardworking and persistence.A. onB. forC. toD. of9. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only（）to come again the next day.A. to tellB. to be toldC. being toldD. telling10. In our opinion, there is much（）in their proposal.A. to improveB. improvingC. to be improvedD. to have been improved11. Hardly had he rushed out of the gate（）the whole building collapsed right behind him.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. that12. His report is（）it gives a quite clear idea of every fact.A. written as well thatB. written too well thatC. written so well thatD. written well so as13. The book is much too difficult for me; most of it is quite（）my understanding.A. overB. behindC. againstD. beyond14. She will have some visitors tomorrow, so the has to have somebody（）her six-bedroom house today.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to be cleaned15. The wife blamed the husband for not having told her that they were（）short of money.A. turningB. runningC. goingD. proving16. It is hardly（）that I shall be able to present on the occasion.A. possiblyB. feasibleC. incredibleD. likely17. John won’t go hunting tomorrow, and（）.A. won’t his brother neitherB. won’t his brother eitherC. neither his brother willD. neither will his brother18. However hard I tried, I could not（）him that he was wrong.A. believeB. ensureC. convinceD. persuade19. After three days, he came（）. But staring at his wife and children, he could recognize none of them.A. outB. upC. acrossD. to20.（）to our disappointment, all our efforts were proved useless.A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. SuchII. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
7月全国自考英语科技文选试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语科技文选试题课程代码：00836I. Directions: Add the appropriate affix(es) to each word according to the given Chinese,making changes when necessary.(10%)1. requisite 先决条件 1.______2. cast 预报 2.______3. system 系统化 3.______4. strength 加强 4.______5. sense 感觉的 5.______6. poison 有毒的 6.______7. mathematics 元数学7.______8. cluster 超星系团8.______9. conductor 半导体9.______10. media 多媒体10.______Ⅱ.Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words and phrases below in its proper form.(10%)allot show up alternative bear out inject with end uphave a bearing on be familiar with bump into what’s more11. Eventually we shall be able to “humanize”animals by ______ them ______ human genes fortransplantation purposes, so that their organs will become compatible with the body of the person receiving the transplant.12. These insights were later ______ by the observations made by Gregor Mendel in the secondhalf of the nineteenth century.13. Men are from Mars, women from Venus.______, women do phonological processing withboth their right and left inferior frontal gyri.14. Such a book would be by no means academic, but would ______ wide ______ the generalhistory of thought and ideas.15. Every day, however, we ______ phenomena that may well be unknowable but that we do notrecognize as such.16. Anyone who needs to understand how various substances interact, or how they change whenconditions change, has to ______ some of the fundamental principles of chemistry.17. Defects ______ as variations from the perfect model because they produce an interferencepattern.18. The group leader ______ a special task to each person.19. But FM-RI is more precise than other techniques—which is how she and her husband ______discovering sex differences in phonological processing, or letter-to-sound conversion.120. It takes time to develop ______ energy sources.ⅢA noteworthy advance in agricultural technology will be expert computer systems that21 knowledge from many disciplines to help guide farmers’ action. Several 22 “decision support systems”are now 23 development to aid farmers with soil management. Most 24 are systems for handling phosphorus deficiency and 25 acidity, but others are in the offing. 26 computer applications not only present an expert analysis 27 what is known and the effect a 28 management approach might produce, but they also can 29 key gaps in knowledge that might be addressed by 30 data collection.The strength of expert systems is 31 they can combine scientific principles with indigenous farming 32 A weakness is that they may not provide 33 answers for situations that evolve rapidly. 34 approach, involving numerical simulations, can35 deal with continuously changing effects such as weather. The aim 36 is to integrate expert systems and simulation models. 37 this goal is accomplished, farmers will 38 use computer-based tools to 39 control pests, reduce water 40 and manage many different kinds of crops.21.__________ 22.__________23.__________ 24.__________25.__________ 26.__________27.__________ 28.__________29.__________ 30.__________31.__________ 32.__________33.__________ 34.__________35.__________ 36.__________37.__________ 38.__________39.__________ 40.__________Ⅳ.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below.(10%)in common be regarded as bump intoafford untanglebe incompatible41. 在许多情况下，接受器官移植的身体对移植器官有排他性。
08年7月全国自考《英语词汇学》试题及答案资料
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)1. Which of the following words does NOT belong to terminology? ( )A. Penicillin.B. Algebra.C. Symphony.D. Knife.2. In the sentence “I like to see a movie.”, there are ________ functional words. ( )A.2B.3C.4D.53. Of the characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is ________. ( )A. all national characterB. productivityC. polysemyD. collocability4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the following EXCEPT ________. ( )A. fast foodB. TV dinnerC. tahiniD. Watergate5. The prehistoric ________ parent language is thought to be a highly inflected language, which English originated from. ( )A. PrussianB. Indo-EuropeanC. CzechD. Russian6. The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into the ________ set and the Western set. ( )A. EasternB. AfricanC. AmericanD. Northern7. The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /z/ after the following sounds EXCEPT ________.( ) A./z/ B./g/C./d/D./b/精品文档8. The word “recollection” comprises ________ morphemes. ( )A.1B.2C.3D.49. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ________. ( )A. worksB. workerC. workingD. worked10. “Dis-” in the word “disloyal” is a ________ prefix. ( )A. negativeB. reversativeC. pejorativeD. locative11. The word “AIDS” is a(n) ________. ( )A. initialismB. acronymC. derivativeD. compound12. The word “smog” is created by blending, with the structure of ________. ( )A. head + tailB. head + headC. head + wordD. word + tail13. So far as stylistic meaning is concerned, “residence” is ________. ( )A. neutralB. informalC. colloquialD. formal14. Words which are used to show the attitude of approval are ________. ( )A. appreciativeB. pejorativeC. connotativeD. collocative15. “Pavement” in British English and “sidewalk” in American English have the same ________.( ) A. motivation B. collocationC. senseD. connotation16. A common feature peculiar to all natural languages is ________. ( )A. homonymyB. hyponymyC. monosemyD. polysemy17. In both CCELD and LDCE, the most frequently used meaning of the word “gay” is ________.( ) 精品文档A. joyous and lively, merry, happyB. homosexualC. given to social life and pleasureD. bright, brilliant18. All the following words can be used as an antonym to the word “clear” EXCEPT ________.( ) A. dirty B. fussyC. guiltyD. ambiguous19. The change of word meaning is brought about by the following internal factors EXCEPT ________. ( )A. influx of borrowingB. analogyC. psychological factorsD. shortening20. A good example of ________ is the word “manuscript”, which now means “writing by hand or typed with a type-writer or a word-processor”, but its original meaning was “handwriting” only.( )A. degradationB. elevationC. narrowingD. extension21. In the sentence “Never run towards a dangerous animal.”, the word “dangerous” is used in the ________ sense of transfer. ( )A. subjectiveB. objectiveC. sensationalD. physical22. The sentence “They saw her duck.” is ambiguous due to ________. ( )A. grammatical contextB. lexical contextC. antonymyD. hyponymy23. The following are types of context EXCEPT ________. ( )A. linguistic contextB. non-linguistic contextC. syntactical contextD. extra-linguistic context24. In the sentence “The village had most of the usual amenities: a pub, a library, a post office, a villa ge hall, a medical centre, and a school.” The meaning of amenity can be inferred from the clue of ________. ( )A. relevant detailsB. word structureC. antonymyD. hyponymy精品文档25. The idiom “hustle and bustle” is a ________ as far as rhetorical feat ures of idioms are concerned. ( )A. simileB. repetitionC. reiterationD. personification26. Sentence idioms embrace the following sentence types EXCEPT ________. ( )A. declarative sentenceB. interrogative sentenceC. imperative sentenceD. simple sentence27. “Beyond the pale” is an idiom ________ in nature. ( )A. verbalB. nominalC. adjectivalD. adverbial28. The following are the types of dictionary EXCEPT ________. ( )A. monolingual dictionaries and bilingual dictionariesB. linguistic and encyclopedic dictionariesC. specialized dictionariesD. Chinese and English dictionaries29. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 3rd Edition (1980) is a(n) ________ dictionary.( ) A. specialized B. deskC. pocketD. encyclopedic30. Usage notes of the dictionary explain the following aspects EXCEPT ________. ( )A. literal meanings of the wordsB. difficult points of grammar and styleC. important British and American differencesD. slight differences between words of similar meaningsII. Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of vocabulary by notion; 2) sources of synonyms; 3) types of motivation; and 4) types of transfer. (10%)A B( ) 31. morphological motivation A. laconic meaning “brief” or “short”( ) 32. associated transfer B. the foot of the mountain精品文档( ) 33. borrowing C. squeak/hiss( ) 34. etymological motivation D. You should address your remarks to the chair. ( ) 35. notional words E. charm/glamour( ) 36. abstract to concrete F. black market/greenhorn( ) 37. semantic motivation G. occupation/walk of life( ) 38. figurative use H. fire/flame/conflagration( ) 39. regional English I. This teaching assistant is an efficient help. ( ) 40. onomatopoeic motivation J. cloud/yellowIII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)41. As defined in terms of spoken language, a word is viewed as a sound or ________ of sounds which are made voluntarily with human vocal equipment.42. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: creation, ________ and borrowing.43. The ________ is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words.44. Suffixation generally changes the grammatical function or word ________ of stems of words.45. ________ indicates the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in qu estion.46. Relative synonyms or ________ are similar or nearly the same in denotation, but embrace different shades of meaning or different degrees of a given quality.47. There are generally ________ major factors that cause changes in meaning.48. Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is called ________ or non-linguistic context.49. Unlike free phrases, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent ________.50. Three good general dictionaries are LDCE, CCELD and ________.IV. Define the following terms. (10%)51. bound root52. prefixation精品文档53. pejoration34. homophone55. grammatical contextV. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. (20%)56. What are the types of morphemes?57. What is conceptual meaning of a word? Give an example to illustrate your point.58. Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the changes in word meaning. State your reason with one example.Elevation or amelioration refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.59. What is semantic unity of idioms? Explain it with one example.VI. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(20%)60. Comment on the following 2 groups of words or sentences to illustrate the semantic features and grammatical features of compounds.Group 1: “red meat/hot dog”Group 2: “He bad-mouthed me. / major generals”61. Analyze and comment on the following two pairs of sentences in terms of superordinates and subordinates:[a]Trees surround the water near our summer place.[b]Old elms surround the lake near our summer cabin.[a]I met a writer who is the relation of a politician.精品文档[b]I met a newspaper reporter who is the brother of Senator Buckley. 精品文档。
2008年下半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年下半年自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local community.A．flexibleB．accessibleC．responsibleD．capable正确答案：B解析：句意：他被专门要求写一本当地居民可以看懂的剧本。
本题考查词组的固定搭配。
be accessible to可接近的，可使用的，符合句意。
flexible柔韧的，有弹性的；be responsible for为……承担责任. be capable of doing sth有能力做某事。
2．It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A．statisticsB．constructionsC．measuresD．concessions正确答案：C解析：句意：大家强烈认为必须采取新的措施来保护移民的权利。
本题考查词义辨析。
measure措施，方法，符合句意。
statistic数据，统计资料；construction 造句法，意思；concession减价，特许权。
3．Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A．in thatB．as thatC．as forD．in which正确答案：A解析：句意：乡村生活比城市生活好，因为农村有新鲜的空气和安静的环境。
翻译试卷2008年7月
2008年7月广东省高等教育自学考试翻译问卷（课程代码8266）考生注意：1.答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。
2.考试时间150分钟。
Ⅰ.Choose the best translation for each sentence.(10*2%)1.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind.A.一拿起本书，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。
B.来读书时，他们可都是瞎子。
C.说到读书，他们可都是瞎子。
2.I prefer driving to being driven.A.我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。
B.我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。
C.我开车比被开车更喜欢。
3.They have made this appeal to the Council as a red herring to cover their culpabletracks.A.他们向安理会提出这一上诉，来分散谈话的中心，用以掩饰罪行。
B.他们向安理会提出这一上诉，用的是遮眼法，借以掩饰自己的罪行。
C.他们向安理会提出这一上诉时为了混淆视听，掩饰罪行。
4.There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character.A.他的性格既残暴又狡猾。
B.他的性格是老虎和猿猴的混合体。
C.他既有老虎的性格又有猿猴的性格。
5.The children are always up to amusing tricks.A.孩子们总是喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。
B.孩子们总是喜欢一些逗人乐的恶作剧。
C.孩子们总是喜欢玩一些有趣的诡计。
6.Of many thousand spare parts does not come up to the standard but one.A.在成千上万个备件中，除了一个备件部合格，其他没有一个不合格。
B.在成千上万个备件中，只发现一个不合格。