完整word版,2016四川单招英语考试模拟试题
2015四川单招英语考试模拟试题（三）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1. For my h omework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world.A. musicB. pictureC. compositionD. exam2. We usually go to school on weekdays, and sometimes go to cinema at weekends.A. 不填; theB. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填3. —Is this ruler?—No. is over there.A. her; HerB. her; HersC. hers; HersD. hers; Her4. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay5. Do you think maths is than English?A. difficultB. as difficultC. more difficultD. most difficult6. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen7. If it is dark, the lights, please.A. pick upB. look atC. turn onD. play with8. Tom’s mother told him eating too much meat.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped9. Today a lot of information can online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving10. —W ill you please give the dictionary to Jane?—Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as11. I’d like to buy a big and modern house. , I hope it’s in a quite neighborhood.A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. At that moment12. —I hope you’ll have a good journey.—.A. Well doneB. Don’t mention itC. CertainlyD. Thank you very much13. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know Tom will come and join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. where14. John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which15. —I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.—.A. You’re welcomeB. I don’t knowC. You’re rightD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping Chinese people.Norman Bethune 16 born in 1890. He became a 17 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 18 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were 19 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 20 . Once, he performed operations 21 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He 22 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 23 .Dr Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made 24 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 25 remembered in both Canada and China.16. A. is B. was C. has been D. be17. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker18. A. understand B. believed C. help D. count19. A. little B. few C. much D. many20. A. rest B. act C. with D. for21. A. from B. since C. with D.for22. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped23. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand24. A. his B. he C. him D. one25. A. still B. never C. hardly D. regularly三、阅读理解AIf you struggle to spend more than a few moments away from your computer then a new invention could be for you.That’s because a pair of Dutch inventors have developed a set of jeans that give a whole new meaning to the phrase “laptop”．The jeans，known as Beauty and the Geek，come with a fully functional keyboard，a mouse and speakers integrated into the upper leg of the fabric(织物) and are the idea of design company Nieuwe Heren，run by Erik de Nijs and Tim Smit.The two Dutch handmade the trousers themselves and they are designed to give a user ease of movement while still being in control of the computer.“They’re not that heavy,”de Nijs told WebProNews.“With the flexible keyboard，small speakers，and a small mouse，they are only a little heavier than your regular jeans.”He added，“The idea was that you could log in to your computer and control it without sitting in a closed environment behind your desk.”The jeans are of a modern style and have a back pocket that has been specially designed to cover the mouse，which uses an elastic wire to stay attached.They stay connected to the laptop via wireless technology in a USB device and are expected to sell at around ￡250—if they ever make it onto the market.De Nijs added,“The whole project is too complex and we don’t have enough money right now to get it ready for the market.”1．What’s the purpose of designing the jeans?A．To make users move freely while controlling the computer.B．To make jeans fashionable.C．To control it sitting in a closed environment.D．To see well.2．Which one is NOT the character of the jeans?A．A flexible keyboard.B．Small speakers and a small mouse.C．A modern style with a back pocket.D．Much heavier than common jeans.3．We can conclude from the passage that ________.A．the kind of jeans should be made by handB．the jeans have been sold at around ￡250C．the mouse doesn’t use a wireD．the project is too difficult and the inventors are short of money4．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Two computers inventors.B．Newly invented Laptops.C．New jeans with a built-in keyboard，a mouse and speakers.D．The wireless technology.。
四川省高职单招(中职类)英语试题WORD版
四川省2015年高职院校单独招生同样考试文化素质（中职类）英语试题一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入前边的括号内。
（）1.Barack Obama is first black president of the United States.A.an B .a C. the D不填（）2. ----Where were you last night? I called you five times!---Sorry, my phone wasA. overB. onC. inD. off（）3. the game means everything to him.A. WinningB. To winC. WonD. Win（）4. ---Which one do you prefer, the red or the green?--- Do you have a blue one?A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None（）5. David is full of secrets. No one knows whereA. does he liveB. he livesC. he had livedD. is he living（）6. The fact he failed the exam disappointed us all.A. when B . what C . it D. that（）7. That's a _ answer. But can you think of a_ one?A. better; bestB. better; goodC. good; bestD. good; better（）8. He is_ short to get the book on the top.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such（）9. Please_ your book and turn to page 51.A. take upB. take outC. take offD. take down（）10. ----3:2! We won the game!---- .A. Yes, please.B. Congratulations!C. I'm sorry.D. Good luck!二、完形填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C, D)中，选出最佳选项填入右边的括号内。
(完整版)2016年四川成都市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
成都市二〇一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试含成都市初三毕业会考A 卷（共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共6小题,每小题1分；计6分）( ）1。
A。
Yes, it is. B。
Yes, I am。
C。
Yes, she is。
（）2。
A. I’m from Chengdu。
B. I’m at home. C. I'm going to L ondon.（）3. A. He is fine。
B. He is cooking。
C. He is a teac her。
( ）4. A. At 6:30 am. B。
At 7：00 pm. C。
At 7：30 pm. ( ）5。
A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy today. C。
Certainl y，but I can’t swim.( )6。
A. OK.I will. B。
All right. I’m hungry。
C。
Sorry 。
I won’t again.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍. (共 4小题,每小题 1分；计 4分）7。
8。
9。
10。
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（共 10小题，每小题 0。
5分；计 5分)（）11. A. Amy。
B。
Lucy. C. John。
( ）12. A。
Meet the girl at the school gate。
B. Go to the Old People’s Home. C。
Go to the library。
（）13。
A。
Music club. B. Art club. C。
Football club.（）14. A。
At an airport. B. In a hotel。
(完整word版)单招英语模拟题(8套)
甘肃高职单招英语模拟题（二) B卷Passage A甘肃高职单招英语模拟题（三） A卷第1题：fever（）A。
having hung B。
hanging C。
hangs D。
being hungWhen you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store， it often_21___ a label （标签)telling who made it or from what store it was bought。
Indeed , some labels show the dress is famous and mean it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they __22__ be carried forever。
On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be__23___ to do with labels entirely。
___24__， there is __25__ label more important than the one__26__ from which store the dress was bought。
When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket from a store, a label telling what the product on show is made of should be stuck to it。
This label is __27__ by law。
__28__ telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily。
四川2016单招英语考试真题试卷及答案
四川2016单招英语考试真题试卷及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Sichuan 2016 Single Recruitment English Exam Paper and AnswersPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Questions 1-4We were a tiny group on the edge of Mozart's Salzburg. There were some singers, some designers, someassistant-whatever-it-was-and-me.1. What is the statement about?A. It describes some singers.B. It introduces a tiny group.C. It is about something taken part in.D. It is a brief introduction to Mozart's Salzburg.2. How many people were there in the tiny group?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.3. What is the speaker's occupation?A. A singer.B. A designer.C. An assistant-whatever-it-was.D. A dancer.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The group was large.B. They were in London.C. The group was interested in Mozart.D. All members played the same part.Answers:1. B2. D3. C4. CPart II Vocabulary and Structure (35 points)Section A Multiple Choices (10 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 2Questions 5-7I have a dream that one day black women will wear their hair any way they want. No one will say a word about it. If we start now, we will be able to give our daughters something to be thankful for.5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Black women can wear their hair freely.B. There is a wish for black women in the future.C. It is a dream of the speaker.D. Black women should follow the fashion trend.Answers:5. DPart III Cloze Test (25 points)Passage 3Questions 8-10We all appreciate honesty. We even see it as a sign of strength, a kind of moral muscle. But when it comes to ourselves, we tend to keep things 8 . We get scared of telling the truth because we don't know how people will react. We are terrified of being 9 because it makes us feel 10 .8. A. security B. secret C. serious D. pure9. A. universal B. observed C. released D. rejected10. A. betrayed B. offended C. threatened D. puzzledAnswers:8. B9. D10. APart IV Translation (35 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Education is the key to success. It opens doors of opportunities and shapes a person's future. Learning is a lifelong journey that never ends.Answers: 教育是成功的关键。
(完整版)英语词汇学试题
英语词汇学试题Introduction and Chapter 1Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1）I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through theuse of _________construct.A. wordB. formC. morphemeD. root2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.A. SemanticsB. LinguisticsC. EtymologyD. Stylistics3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.A. GreekB. RomanC. ItalianD. Germanic4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.A. linguisticB. grammaticalC. arbitraryD. semantic5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effectsA. situationB. contextC. timeD. place6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference.A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas.A. technicalB. artisticC. differentD. academic8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves.A. SlangB. JargonC. Dialectal wordsD. Argot9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words.A. JargonB. ArgotC. Dialectal wordsD. Slang10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it.A. workersB. criminalsC. any personD. policeman11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question.A. ArgotB. SlangC. JargonD. Dialectal words12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use.A. commonB. littleC. slightD. great13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings.A. newB. oldC. badD. good14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.A. functionalB. notionalC. emptyD. formal15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.A. contentB. notionalC. emptyD. newII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and _____of words.17.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the ______ structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantics, relations, _____development, formation and ______.18.English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, ______,etymology, stylistics,________.19.There are generally two approaches to the study of words , namely synchronic and _______.nguage study involves the study of speech sounds, grammar and_______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 2) content words and functional words 3) native words and borrowed words4)characteristics of the basic word stock.A B21 . Stability ( ) A. E-mail22. Collocbility( ) B. aught23. Jargon( ) C. por24. Argot ( ) D. upon25.Notional words( ) E. hypo26. Neologisms ( ) F. at heart27. Aliens ( ) G. man28. Semantic-loans( ) H. dip29. Archaisms ( ) I. fresh30. Empty words ( ) J. emirIV. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) characteristics of the basic word stock 2) types of nonbasic vocabulary.31. dog cheap ( ) 32 a change of heart ( )33. can-opener ( ) 34.Roger ( )35. bottom line ( ) 36.penicillin ( )37. auld ( ) 38. futurology ( )39.brethren ( ) 40. take ( )V. Define the following terms.41. word 42. Denizens 43. Aliens 44. Translation-loans 45. Semantic-loansVI. Answer the following Questions46.Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning, sound and form with examples.47. What are the main characteristics of the basic word-stock? Illustrate your points with examples.48. Give the types of nonbasic vocabulary with examples.VII. Analyze and comment on the following.49. Classify the following words and point out the types of words according to notion.earth, cloud, run, walk, on, of, upon, be, frequently , the, five, but, a , never.50. Group the following borrowed words into Denizens, Aliens, Translation-loans, Semantic-loans.Dream, pioneer, kowtow, bazaar, lama, master-piece, port, shirtKey to Exercises:I. 1. A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.CII.16.meanings17.morphological, historical, usages 18. semantics, lexicography19.diachronic20.vocabularyIII.21. G 22. F23. E24. H25. C26. A27. J28.I29.B30.DIV.31. the basic word stock; productivity32. the basic word stock; collocability33.the basic word stock; argot34.nonbasic word stock; slang35. nonbasic word stock; jargon36. nonbasic word stock ;terminology37.nonbasic word stock; dialectal words38. nonbasic word stock ,neologisms39. nonbasic word stock; archaisms40. the basic word stock; polysemyV-----VI. (see the course book)VII. 49. Content words: earth, clould, run, walk, frequently, never, fiveFunctional words: on, of, upon, be, the, but, a.50. Denizens: port, shirt,Aliens: bazaar, kowtowTranslation-loans: lama, masterpieceSemantic-loans:dream, pioneerChapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary and Chapter 3 Word Formation I(练习2)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.It is assumed that the world has approximately 3,000( some put it 5,000)languages, which can be groupedinto the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.A. 500B. 4000C. 300D. 20002.The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly ______language.A. inflectedB. derivedC. developedD. analyzed3.After the _________, the Germanic tribes called Angles ,Saxons, and Jutes came in great numbers.A. GreeksB. IndiansC. RomansD. French4.The introduction of ________had a great impact on the English vocabulary.A. HinduismB. ChristianityC. BuddhismD. Islamism5.In the 9th century the land was invaded again by Norwegian and Danish Vikings. With the invaders, many________words came into the English language.A. GreekB. RomanC. CelticD. Scandinavian6.It is estimated that at least ______ words of Scandinavian origin have survived in modern English.A. 500B. 800C. 1000 .D. 9007.The Normans invaded England from France in 1066. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of______ words into English.A. FrenchB. GreekC. RomanD. Latin8.By the end of the _______century , English gradually came back into the schools, the law courts, andgovernment and regained social status.A. 12thB. 13thC. 14thD.15th9.As a result , Celtic made only a ________contribution to the English vocabulary.A. smallB. bigC. greatD. smaller10. The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and _______.A. GreekB. RomanC. IndianD. Russian11.In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from thedead language.A. SanskritB. LatinC. RomanD. Greek12.Greek is the modern language derived from _______.A. LatinB. HellenicC. Indian D . Germanic13.The five Roamance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to theItalic through an intermediate language called _______.A. SanskritB. LatinC. CelticD. Anglo-Saxon14.The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danishand Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages.A. GermanicB. Indo-EuropeanC. AlbanianD. Hellenic15.By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and manyof those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin.A. 10thB.11thC.12thD. 13thII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Now people generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as _______.17.. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings , Middle English was one of ______.18.It can be concluded that English has evoked from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present _____language.19.The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups , which can be grouped into anEastern set: Balto-Slavic , Indo-Iranian ,Armenian and Albanian; a Western set :Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, _______.20.It is necessary to subdivide Modern English into Early (1500-1700)and _____ Modern English.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) origin of the words2)history off English development 3) language family.A B21. Celtic ( ) A.politics22. religious ( ) B.moon23.Scandinavian ( ) C. Persian24. French ( ) D.London25. Old English ( ) E. abbot26.Dutch ( ) F. skirt27.Middle English ( ) G. sunu28. Modern English ( ) H. lernen29. Germanic family ( ) I. freight30.Sanskrit ( ) J. NorwegianIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify types of morphemes underlined.31. earth ( ) 32.contradict ( )33. predictor ( ) 34. radios ( )35. prewar ( ) 36. happiest ( )37. antecedent ( ) 38. northward ( )38. sun ( ) 40. diction ( )V. Define the following terms.41. free morphemes 42. bound morphemes 43. root 44. stem 45.affixesVI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.46. Describe the characteristics of Old English .47. Describe the characteristics of Middle English.48. Describe the characteristics of Modern English.VII. Answer the following questions with examples.49. What are the three main sources of new words ?50. How does the modern English vocabulary develop ?Key to exercises:I. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.BII.16.Old English 17. Leveled endings 18. analytic 19. Germanic te(1700-up to the present )III.21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. G 26. I 27. H 28. B 29. J 30. CIV.31. free morpheme/ free root 32. bound root 33. suffix 34. inflectional affix35. prefix 36. Inflectional affix 37. prefix 38. suffix 39. free morpheme/free root40.bound rootV.-VI ( See the course book )VII. 49. The three main sources of new words are :(1)The rapid development of modern science and technology ,e.g. astrobiology, green revolution ;(2)Social , economic and political changes; e.g. Watergate, soy milk;(3)The influence of other cultures and language; e.g. felafel, Nehru Jackets.50. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: (1) creation, e.g. consideration, carefulness; (2) semantic change, e.g. Polysemy, homonymy ; (3) borrowing ;e.g. tofu, gongful.Chapter 3 The Development of the English V ocabulary and Chapter 4 Word Formation II（练习3）I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______.A.reversative prefixesB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes2.The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes3.The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes4.The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ .A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes5.The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________.A. number prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes6.________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and fore head.A.Prefixes of orientation and attitudeB. Prefixes of time and orderC. Locative prefixesD. Prefixes of degree or size7. Rugby ,afghan and champagne are words coming from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames8. Omega,Xerox and orlon are words from _________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames9.Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. locative prefixes10.Mackintosh, bloomers and cherub are from _______A. names of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames11.The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes12.The prefixes in words anti-government , pro student and contra flow are _____-.A.prefixes of degree or sizeB. prefixes of orientation and attitudeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes13.Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames14.The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixes15.The suffixes in words height en, symbol ize are ________.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixesII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16. Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stem. This process is also known as_____.pounding , also called ________, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems . Words formed in this way are called _________.18. __________ is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class.19. _________ is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word . Words formed in this way are called blends or _____words.20 A common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called _______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to types of suffixation.A B21. Concrete denominal noun suffixes( ) A. priceless22. Abstract denominal noun suffixes ( ) B. downward23. Deverbal noun suffixes(denoting people.)() C. engineer24. Deverbal nouns suffixes( denoting action,etc) （） D. darken25. De-adjective noun suffixes（）Ｅviolinist26. Noun and adjective suffixes ( ) F.happiness27. Denominal adjective suffixes ( ) G. arguable28. Deverbal adjective suffixes ( ) H.dependent29. Adverb suffixes ( ) I. adulthood30. Verb suffixes ( ) J. survivalIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of clipping 2) types of acronymy and write the full terms.31.quake ( ) 32. stereo ( ) 33. flu ( ) 34. pub ( ) 35. c/o ( )36. V-day ( ) 37. TB ( ) 38. disco ( ) 39.copter ( ) 40. perm ( )V.Define the following terms .41. acronymy 42. back-formation 43. initialisms 44. prefixation 45. suffixationVI. Answer the following questions with examples.46. What are the characteristics of compounds ?47. What are the main types of blendings ?48. What are the main types of compounds ?VII. Analyze and comment on the following:49. Use the following examples to explain the types of back-formation.(1) donate ----donation emote----emotion(2) loaf—loafer beg------beggar(3) eavesdrop---eavesdropping babysit---babysitter(4) drowse—drowsy laze---lazy50. Read the following sentence and identify the types of conversion of the italicized words.(1) I’m very grateful for your help. (2) The rich must help the poor.(3)His argument contains too many ifs and buts. (4) They are better housed and clothed.(5) The photograph yellowed with age. (6) We downed a few beers.Key to exercises :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6.C7.B8.D9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.BII. 16. derivation position, compounds 18. Conversion 19. Blending(pormanteau) 20.clippingIII. 21.C 22. I 23. H 24. J 25.F 26.E 27.A 28.G 29.B 30.DIV.31. Front clipping, earthquake32. Back clipping, stereophonic33.Front and back clipping, influenza34.Phrase clipping, public house35. Initialisms, care of36. Acronyms, Victory Day37. Initialisms, tuberculosis38. Back clipping, discotheque39. Front clipping, helicopter40. Phrase clipping, permanent wavesV-VI. (See the course book)VII.49. There are mainly four types of back-formation.(1)From abstract nouns (2) From human nouns (3) From compound nouns and others(4) From adjectives50. (1)Verb to noun (2) Adjective to noun (3) Miscellaneous conversion to noun(4 ) Noun to verb (5) Adjective (6) Miscellaneous conversion to verbChapter 5 Word Meaning (练习4)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. A word is the combination of form and ________.A. spellingB. writingC. meaningD. denoting2._______is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SenseD. Context3.Sense denotes the relationships _______the language.A. outsideB. withC. beyondD. inside4. Most English words can be said to be ________.A. non-motivatedB. motivatedC. connectedD. related5.Trumpet is a(n) _______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. semanticallyC. onomatopoeicallyD. etymologically6.Hopeless is a ______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically7.In the sentence ‘ He is fond of pen ’ , pen is a ______ motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically8.Walkman is a _______motivated word.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically9.Functional words possess strong _____ whereas content words have both meanings, and lexical meaning inparticular.A. grammatical meaningB. conceptual meaningC. associative meaningD. arbitrary meaning10._______is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual.A.Stylistic meaningB. Connotative meaningC. Collocative meaningD. Affective meaning11.Affective meaning indicates the speaker’s _______towards the person or thing in question.A. feeling .B. likingC. attitudeD. understanding12. _________ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.A. PrepositionsB. InterjectionsC. ExclamationsD. Explanations13. It is noticeable that _______overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.A.conceptual meaningB. grammatical meaningC. lexical meaningD. collocative meaning14.In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in ______.A. only one wordB. two wordsC. more than threeD. different words15.Reference is the relationship between language and the ______.A. speakersB. listenersC. worldD. specific countryII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their ______pounds and derived words are ______ words and the meanings of many are the sum total of themorphemes combined.18._______ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.19.The meanings of many words often relate directly to their ______. In other words the history of the wordexplains the meaning of the word.20.Lexical meaning itself has two components : conceptual meaning and _________.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of motivation 2) types of meaning.A B21. Onomotopooeic motivation ( ) A. tremble with fear22. Collocative meaning ( ) B. skinny23. Morphological motivation ( ) C. slender24. Connotative meaning ( ) D. hiss25. Semantic motivation ( ) E. laconic26. Stylistic meaning ( ) F. sun (a heavenly body)27. Etymological motivation ( ) G.airmail28. Pejorative meaning ( ) H. home29. Conceptual meaning ( ) I. horse and plug30. Appreciative meaning ( ) J. pen and awordIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of motivation 2) types of meaning.31. neigh ( ) 32. the mouth of the river ( )33. reading-lamp ( ) 34. tantalus ( )35. warm home ( ) 36. the cops ( )37. dear me ( ) 38. pigheaded ( )39. handsome boy ( ) 40. diligence ( )V.Define the following terms .41. motivation 42. grammatical meanings 43. conceptual meaning 44. associative meaning 45. affective meaningVI.Answer the following questions . Your answers should be clear and short.46. What is reference ? 47. What is concept ? 48. What is sense ?VII.Analyze and comment on the following.49. Study the following words and explain to which type of motivation they belong.50. Explain the types of associative meaning with examples.Key to exercises:I. 1. C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.CII.16. meanings 17.multi-morphemic 18.Semantic motivation 19.origins 20.associative meaningIII.21. D 22.A 23.G 24.H 25.J 26.I 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.CIV.31. Onomatopoeic motivation 32. Semantic motivation33. Morphological motivation 34. Etymological motivation35. Connotative meaning 36.Stylistic meaning37. Affective meaning 38. pejorative39. collocative meaning 40. appreciativeV-VI. See the course book.VIII.49. (1) Roar and buzz belong to onomatopoeic motivation.(2)Miniskirt and hopeless belong to morphological motivation.(3) The leg of a table and the neck of a bottle belong to semantic motivation.(4) Titanic and panic belong to etymological motivation.50. Associative meaning comprises four types:(1)Connotative meaning . It refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning,traditionally known as connotations. It is not an essential part of the word-meaning, but associations that might occur in the mind of a particular user of the language. For example, mother , denoting a ‘female parent’, is often associated with ‘love’, ‘care’, etc..(2)Stylistic meaning. Apart feom their conceptual meanings, many words have stylistic features, whichmake them appropriate for different contexts. These distinctive features form the stylistic meanings of words . For example, pregnant, expecting, knockingup, in the club, etc., all can have the same conceptual meaning, but differ in their stylistic values.(3)Affective meaning. It indicates the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. Wordsthat have emotive values may fall into two categories :appreciative or pejorative. For example, famous, determined are words of positive overtones; notorious, pigheaded are of negative connotations implying disapproval, contempt or criticism.(4)Collocative meaning. It consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words,it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. For example, we say : pretty girl, pretty garden; we don’t say pretty typewriter. But sometimes there is some overlap between the collocations of the two words.Chapter 6 Sense Relations and Semantic Field (练习5)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to ______.A. English onlyB. Chinese onlyC. all natural languagesD. some natural languages2.From the ______ point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of thesemantic structure of one and same word .A. linguisticB. diachronicC. synchronicD. traditional3._______ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the secondarymeanings proceed out of it in every direction like rayes.A Radiation B. Concatenation C. Derivation D. Inflection4. _________ is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until, in many cases, there is not a sign of connection between the sense that is finally developed and that which the term had at the beginning.A. DerivationB. RadiationC. InflectionD. Concatenation5.One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is to see their ______.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. etymologyD. usage6. ________refer to one of two or more words in the English language which have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning.A. PolysemantsB. SynonymsC. AntonymsD. Hyponyms7. The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. antonymy8. _________ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. bow/bau/; bow/beu/.A. HomophonesB. HomographsC. Perfect homonymsD. Antonyms9. The antonyms: male and female are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms10.The antonyms big and small are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms11.The antonyms husband and wife are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected termsposition and compounding in lexicology are words of _______.A. absolute synonymsB. relative synonymsC. relative antonymsD. contrary antonyms13.As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly ______, they are often employed in aconversation to create puns for desired effect of humor, sarcasm or ridicule.A. homographsB. homophonesC. absolute homonymsD. antonyms14.From the diachronic point of view, when the word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning .The first meaning is called ______.。
2016全国高考体育单招英语试题真题答案详解(精编Word)
2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。
满分30分，共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Jackie is ill _________he cannot go travelling with us next week.A. becauseB. butC. soD. yet答案：C解析：考查并列连词。
句意：Jackie生病了所以他下周不能和我们一起旅行了。
根据句意可知，正确答案为C2. I had to interrupt meal __________the phone.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了接电话，我不得不中断用餐。
根据句意可知，此处非谓语做目的状语，故正确答案为B3.The paint on the outside walls ___________badly by the weather.A.is damagingB. damagedC. has been damagedD. has damaged答案：C解析：考查动词时态。
句意：由于天气原因，外墙上的油漆被严重地损坏了。
根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示被动关系，排除ABD, 故正确答案为C4. My teacher says that this article is worth __________.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be read答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。
根据固定结构：be worth doing 可知，答案为A。
句意：我的老师说这篇文章值得一读。
(word完整版)2016体育单招英语试题及答案,推荐文档
英语真题I单项选择1、—I need someone to help out at the study center.—OK，I ______ .A. mayB. mustC. willD. should2、The fish taste good，I mean its _______ .A. availableB. deliciousC. warmD. cheap3、Excuse me, __________ I cannot reach those boxes on the top shelf .A. becauseB. andC. soD. but4、This is the third prize she_____ this year.A. winsB. wonC. is winningD. has won5、—Could you drop some books off at the library for me？— _________.A. go aheadB. with pleasureC. I doD. thank you6、Some people prefer eating vegetable, while_______ prefer eating meat.A. the otherB. the others C .others D. another7、I will have Hudson ________ you to your room.A .take B. took C. taken D. to take8、Have you ever been to the city ________ they talked about the other day？A .when B. what C. where D. that9、You are standing _______ ，Would you mind moving aside？A by the wayB on the wayC in the wayD off the way10、I have not heard from my brother for a long time，what do you think _______to him ？A. happensB. happenedC. has happenedD. had happened11、She ________ comes.—I mean she did not ,does not,or will not come at any time .A. neverB. sometimes C .seldom D. often12、—Is your camera like Bill's or Ann's?—No,but it's almost the same as________.A.theirsB.yoursC.mineD. Hers13、Peter found a note on the door, ______ him to go to the teacher's office immediately.A. tellB. toldC. tellingD. to tell14、—Mr Smith ,can I use ________ department's car?—Sure, if you can find _______ key. It has been missing for three days.A. the;不填B. 不填；the C .the；the D. the；a15、Modern technology has _______ great change in our life.A. brought upB. brought outC. brought backD. brought about16、Mary saw a boy steal out of the door. But he had disappeared ______she could stop him.A. asB. whileC. untilD. before17、Would you be ______to turn down the radio?A. so kind asB. as kind asC. so kindD. too kind18、If anyone_______ when I am away, just tell him that I'll be back before five o'clock.A.calledB.callsC.will callD.has called19、In this city,the prices of vegetables are ______than those of meat.A. higherB. highest C .the highest D. high20、Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week,______ with four years ago.A. comparesB. comparedC. comparingD. to compareII 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(完整版)四川高职单招英语模拟题含答案
英语第I卷第一题单项填空（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Lily’s bag is blue, but is red.A. herB. myC. mineD. she’s2. In those days, the old woman sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should3. ——I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.——Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. whether4. Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the5. I always prefer starting early _______leaving everything to the last minute.A. rather thanB. in caseC. or elseD. for fearA. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. on the other handD. first of all7. ——Who knocked at the door?——I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody wa s at home, so I didn't ask who______ was.A. heB. thatC. sheD. it8. ——What’s the matter with you?——the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. I was cleaningD. While I was cleaning第二题完形填空（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人11——22各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完整版2016年四川高职单招英语模拟题含答案
2016年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题外语卷I第15分）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分第一题单项填空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答D、A、B、C从题卡上将该项涂黑。
is red. 1. Lily's bag is blue, butD. she's C. mine A. her B. mysit at the gate for hours, waiting for her 2. In those days, the old womanson to return from the front.D. shouldC. might A. couldB. would3. ——I'd like to invite you to a concert this evening. I'll be free I'm not sure at the moment. ——Thank you, butD. whetherB. ifC. when A. whileforeign country. 4. Pay attention to road sign while driving inD. a; theB. the; theC. the; a A. a; aleaving everything to the last minute. 5. I always prefer starting early _______D. for fearC. or elseA. rather thanB. in casehave you in a You have made few mistakes your composition but 6.done well.B. generally speaking A. on the wholeD. first of allC. on the other handWho knocked at the door?7. ——t ask who ——I've no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn' ______ was.D. itC. she A. he B. that——What's the matter with you?8.the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. ——D. While I wasC. I was cleaning B. To cleanA. CleaningcleaningHave you ever worked with a tape recorder?9. ——it a lot when l was studying English in school. I ——D. had usedB. was usedC. have used A. usedYou missed a good chance.——10.that job when it was offered. Yes. I ——mustD. C. should have taken A. should take B. must takehave taken24分）第二题完形填空（共12小题；每小题2分，满分、A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人11——22各题所给的四个选项（ DB、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整word版)高职单招英语真题
III.试题示例本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。
满分150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项： 1.考生将自己的姓名、准考据号及全部答案均填写在答题卡上。
2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。
第一部分语音（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）从以下各组所给的 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不一样的选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attractive2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper3. A. bean B. defeat C. please D. wealthy4.A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth5.A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focus D. funny7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A. question B. tradition C. invention D. attention9. A. manager B. worker C. master D. average10. A. near B. hear C. dear D. learn第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）从 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whichever 答案是 B。