初中被动语态专题复习

合集下载

初中英语语法专题复习:被动语态

初中英语语法专题复习:被动语态
e.g. I saw him walk to school. 被动句:He was seen to walk to school by me. 这些动词真奇怪,主动句中to 离开,被动句中to
回 来。( let ,help ,make,feel,see ,watch, hear,notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人,一个是指 物),将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时, 另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来;如是将指物的宾语 提前作被动句的主语,在被动句中则指人宾语前 应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give, send, teach,write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见 加for的动词有make, draw, buy…
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
We make these machines in Beilun.
练习: 1.Many people speak English. 2.They made computers in the U.S.A. 3.People used knives for cutting things. 4.People used metal for making machines. 5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. 6.They speak English in Canada.

谓 宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.

专题18被动语态中考英语一轮复习之语法

专题18被动语态中考英语一轮复习之语法

表(被动语态的各种时态形式)谓 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。
语改为被动形式;如果需要说明动 They often ask some questions after class.
作的发出者,则需加上"by + 主动 →Some questions are often asked (by them)
他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补,变为被动语态时,需要 在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to,即" beseen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth"。They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
情况
例句
某些动词后用动名词的主动形式 表达被动意义,如:need,want ,require,worth等。
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
【知识拓展】
常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组:be seated 坐着,就座 be hidden 躲藏 be
【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时,把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构,其后的介词和 副词不可丢掉。
第 被主 动动
四 意形 义式

表 示
分 肆
情况
例句
说明主语的性质、特征的动词, The cloth washes well.
用主动形式表达被动意义,如: 这种布料很容易洗.

被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构:
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构:
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构: They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构: A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构: He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构:
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成

专题09 被动语态-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)

专题09 被动语态-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)

专题09 被动语态例1(一般现在时的被动语态)(2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中)A large number of tea plants________ on the sides of the mountain every year.A.will be grown B.are grown C.is grown D.grow【答案】B【详解】句意:山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故选B。

例2(一般过去时的被动语态)(2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中)After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A.completed B.complete C.is completed D.was completed【答案】D【详解】句意:上海迪士尼度假区建成后,成为了一个新的旅游景点。

考查被动语态。

首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时,排除BC选项。

另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。

故选D。

例3(一般将来时的被动语态)(2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中)The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.A.are interviewed B.were interviewed C.will interview D.will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意:“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知,句子是一般将来时,故排除A、B项。

2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件

2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
2. The room was filled (fill) with smoke two hours ago. will be built/ is going to be built
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态?
什么是被动语态?
语态是谓语动词的一种形式,用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变!变!变!
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变!!!
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A.is celebrated B.was celebrated C.will be celebrated
3.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句?
Many trees are planted by many students every year.

初三英语被动语态复习题100题附解析

初三英语被动语态复习题100题附解析

初三被动语态复习题100题附解析1.Peter was seen in the classroom yesterday evening.I guess he must prepare for the singing competition.A. sungB. sangC. to sing2.I hear the new Huawei smart phone is very popular on show in Spain.Yes. The phone's screen is big and by visitors without any break.A. can foldB. can be foldingC. can be folded3.As a result of the serious flood (洪水),two thirds of the buildings in the area require.A. repairB. repairingC. to repair4.October 1st, 2019 is the 70th birthday of China. That special day by all Chinese people.A.is supposed to celebrateB.should be celebratedC.should celebrate5.8.I'll do that better if I another try.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am givenst weekend, I watched the movie called Dying to Survive. It is well worth and reminds us to value the life.A.to watchB.watchingC.being watched7. Cheer up! Tim. You are sure to win the match as long as you another chance next time.Thank you, my best friend.A. giveB. will be giveC. are given8.--Have you got any special memories in your childhood , Li Ming?--Oh, yeah. I remember to Shanghai when I was five.A.takingB.to be takenC.being taken.9.The sports meeting because of the bad weather yesterday.A. cancelsB. cancelledC. is cancelledD. was cancelled10.The floor requires, so the students are required the work.A. washing; to doB. to wash; doingC. washing; doingD. to wash; to do11.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it.B. inventedA. inventsC. is inventedD. was invented12.The old in the Old People's House by people who work there.A. are takenB. taken good care ofC. are taken good care of13. Worries about the exam and the lack (缺少)of sleep will drive me mad!Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain.A. will rest wellB. rest wellC. is well rested14. Why did Daniel look so sad?He wanted to hang out but study in front of the desk by his mother.A.made toB.madeC.was made toD.was made15.- Last month China held BRF for International Cooperation successfully.--Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the morning.A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will invite16.He is the only one of the players who as a representative (代表)this time.A.have chosenB. has chosenC. has been chosenD. have been chosen17.On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB.are sent upC.was sent up18.Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold19.Chongqing is a very beautiful city like s big garden.Yes, I think so. Because many trees and flowers every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. were plantedD. are planted20.Dad, what are you looking at?-- An old photo. It taken a long time ago.A. hasB. wasC. doesD. is 21We have decided to sell the things that from our rooms yesterday.A. were cleaned upB. were cleared outC. cleaned off22.One of my family rules is that I can't watch TV unless my homeworkA. was finishedB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. finishes23.People, especially the young, by their friends.That' s true. Friends play an important part in everyone ' s life.A.easily influencesB.easily influencedC.is easily influencedD.are easily influenced24.When is Nation Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日)?On December 13th. And the public can the hard days in the past.A.be remindedB.remind ofC.be reminded ofD.remind25.--Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?--Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework?pletedB.has completedC.is completedD completes26.Michael to wait here till his father came to pick him up.A.toldB.was toldC.is told27.A number of strawberries grown in this area well in the center cities.A.are soldB.sellC.is sold28. Mary, when will you hand in your paper?Well, as soon as.A.it will finishB.it will be finishedC.it is finished29.Super heroes like X-Men, Doctor Strange by Stan Lee.C. were created30. The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.31. I had my wallet yesterday. A. stealB. stolenC. to stealD. stealing32. Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? -Not until it next month. 1 . repairs B. is repaired C. will repairD. will be repaired33 .Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invitedD. has invited 34 .Many houses in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya'an. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C. was destroyedD. were destroyed 35 .A car driver will lose his license ( 执照)when he drunk driving. A. findB. findsC. foundD. is found36 .Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty. B. was invented D. will be invented37 . Great changes in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken placeD. were taken place38 .--Your classroom is so clean. --Of course. It every day. A. cleans C. is cleaned39 .Now all Chinese couples to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowedD. were allowed 40 .--The party you're looking forward to tomorrow. ---That's great! A. is held B. will hold C. be heldD. will be held 41 . Clark, your room is really in a mess. It requiresSorry, Mum. I'll do it at once. A. being cleanedA. createB. have createdA. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takesA. is invented C. inventedB. cleanedB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned42. What language in Canada?The main languages are English and French.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speaking 43.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold44.The sports meeting next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held 45. -At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.-More chances to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering46.I'm facing some problems in my study and in my life.Don't worry. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can in the end.A. solveB. be solvedC. be solve47. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned48.- Last month China held BRF for International Cooperation successfully.-Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the morning.A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will invite49.Cheer up! You're sure to win the match as long as you another chance next time.Thank you, Mr. Liu.A. giveB. will be givenC. are given 50.Don ' t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting51.--- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their party?---No, I . Did they have a big party?A. wasn ' t invitedB. haven' t been invitedC. am not invitedD. won ' t be invite52. to have the meeting.A.If; isn't decidedB.When; hasn't decidedC.Whether; isn't decidedD.How; hasn't decided53. He is the only one of the players who as a representative (代表)this time.A.have chosenB.has chosenC.has been chosenD.have been chosen54. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car .The safety is the first.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowed55.About two years ago, the government said that all couples to have two children.A. are allowedB. were allowedC. allowD. allowed56. I wonder if this golden smart phone is Laura's.It belong to her. Hers is a white one.A. canB. mustC. can'tD. might57.Tea is popular in China. Tea plants on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand.A. growB. are growingC. are grown58.Chinese by more and more people along the new Silk Road countries now.A. are spokenB. speaksC. is spokenD. speak59.Drivers shouldn't be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven60. -------- What do you think of jack Ma's speech?-- It's worth.A. listeningB. to listenC. to listen toD. listening to61.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I ' m sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held62.These pictures of my friends in Yantan Park three days ago.A. are takenB. was takenC. will be takenD. were taken63.--What a special photo! --Thanks. It on July 13, 2016 when we graduated from junior middle school.A. has takenB. was takenC. is taken64.The Maritime Silk Road to improve the trade between China and Southeastern Asia in 2013.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built65. -- The streets of our city are beautiful.--- Yes, it will be more beautiful if more trees and grass by us.A. plantB. plantedC. is plantedD. are planted66. -- What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.--- His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured67.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty (朝代).A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented68.The 23rd Winter Olympic Games in Korea. They were over yesterday.A. are heldB. will be heldC. were heldD. are being held69.--I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may.--For two weeks.A.keepB.be keepingC.be kept 70.Please stop! It in the library.A.smoking; isn't allowedB.smoking; allowsC.to smoke; isn't allowed71.The students not to eat or drink in class, but some of them broke the rule.A. ToldB. were toldC. are told72.I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.Me too. Teachers very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. is needed73.What fine weather it is today! We will go on a picnic. W川you join us? I will if my homework.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. is finished 74.As the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans and screamed with excitement.A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; raisedC. rose; were risedD. had been risen; rose 75.Not only the students but the teacher. A. invitedB. was invitedC. will inviteD. wereinvited76.Who this book?A. did, writtenB. was, writtenbyC. did, writtenD. was,written77.Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built78.John was made the car for a week as a punishment by his parents.A. to washB. washingC. washD. washed79.The paper wood.A. is made byB. is made fromC. is made in 80.The students not to eat or drink in class, but some of them broke the rule.(u6)A. ToldB. were toldC. are told 81. --What's that over there? --Oh, it's an ancient cup. It's drinking wine. (u5)A. UsedB. used forC. used to 82.If I five more minutes, I'm sure I can finish the work on time.(u5)A. giveB. will be givenC. am given 83. Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?Not until it next month.A. repairsB. is repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired84.33.People believe that tea to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A. bringB. broughtC. was brought 85.My brother hate doing sports, but now he keeps running every day.A. is used toB. used toC. is used 86. Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.Oh, soy. I'll stop right now.A. doesn't allowB. is allowedC. isn't allowed 87.When I traveled in Thailand, I bought a ring. It silver.A. is made ofB. is made fromC. is made into 88. Excuse me, is it my turn now?Not yet. Please have a seat and wait till your name.A. is calledB. was calledC. will be calledD. has been called89.As we all know, rice in the south of China and wheat in the north of China.A. producesB. is producedC. are produced 90.A new high - speed railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou next year because of the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.A. will buildB. will be builtC. builtD. was built91.The zipper is really such a great invention which so often in our daily lives.A. was; usedB. /; usesC. is; used92.This kind of apples good, so they well.A. tastes, sellB. tastes, are soldC. taste, sellD. taste, are sold93.was the zipper? A. Who, invented B. By who, inventedC.Who, invented byD.By whom, invent94.Many boys and girls are often made what you are not.A.to do; interestedB.to do; interested inC.do; interested inD.do; interested95.Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the Pyeong Chang 2018 Olympic Winter Games. He is a hard-working athlete and is often seen until midnight.A. practicesB. practiceC. to practice96.1still can't believe it! My bicycle last night.A. is stolenB. was stolenC. was stoleD. stole97.The cakes in the restaurant,so they well.A.are tasted better, are soldB.are tasted well, sellC.taste terrible, are soldD.taste nice, sell98. ---- What do you think of Jim?-- He is a serious boy. Whenever he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A.will be givenB.will giveC.givesD.is given99.All the people I have known in the past three years all through my life and so will be the best time here.A. rememberedB. will rememberC. were rememberedD. will be remembered100.The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. will be finished参考答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。

被动语态复习课(共5篇)

被动语态复习课(共5篇)

被动语态复习课(共5篇)第一篇:被动语态复习课被动语态复习课(教学设计)一、教学内容:被动语态二、教学对象:普通班学生二、课型:复习课三、教学目标:(1)知识目标:明白被动语态的用法,学会使用被动语态。

(2)能力目标:会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰,提高解题能力,提高中考被动语态题目的答对率。

四、教学重点:被动语态各种时态的结构。

五、教学难点:情态动词和现在完成时的被动语态,以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态。

六、教学辅助: ppt和学案七、教学过程:Step 1:读句子,看看不同在哪里?① I use the telephone.② My mother cooks breakfast everyday.③ Jim collects stamps.① The telephone is used by me.② Breakfast is cooked by my mother everyday.③ Stamps are collected by Jim.学生细心观察后发现前三句为主动语态,后三句为被动语态。

教师提问:被动语态的结构和标志?学生回答:be+p.p和by+sb.教师与学生口头复习p.p.的构成。

Step 2:小组讨论:什么情况可以用被动语态?学生自由发言,教师总结被动语态的基本用法:• 不知道动作的执行者是谁时;e.g.The glass was broken.• 由于某种原因不必提到动作的执行者时;e.g.Football is played all over the world.• 强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时。

e.g.The Great Wall was builtlong long ago.Step 3:举例子,分析题目(时态,单复数),发现规律,使用学案作总结。

1.一般现在时:They make shoes in that factory.→Shoes are made(by them)in that factory.总结: 一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is /are +p.p.完成《学案》选择题1、2 2.一般过去时They bought ten computers last term.→Ten computers were bought(by them)last term.总结: 一般过去时被动语态结构为was /were +p.p.完成《学案》选择题3、43.一般将来时(含will)They will finish the work tomorrow.→The work will be finished(by them)tomorrow.总结: 一般将来时被动语态结构为will+be +p.p.完成《学案》选择题5、6 4.现在完成时:(have/has+p.p.)Danny has finished the project.→The project has been finished(by Danny).总结: 现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has+been +p.p.完成《学案》选择题7、8 5.含情态动词(must, should, may, can, could, might…)Amy can make a cake .→A cake can be made(by Amy).总结: 含情态动词被动语态结构为情态动词+be +p.p.完成《学案》选择题9、10 Step 4:教师提出:take place, happen, belong to无被动语态;商场开业(open)无须用被动语态。

九年级英语被动语态专项训练

九年级英语被动语态专项训练

九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态。

- 结构:am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 例句:English is spoken all over the world.(全世界都讲英语。

)- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,强调动作的承受者。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态。

- 结构:was/were+过去分词。

- 例句:The bridge was built last year.(这座桥是去年建造的。

)- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态。

- 结构:will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。

- 例句:A new school will be built next year.(明年将建一所新学校。

)- 用法:表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。

4. 现在进行时的被动语态。

- 结构:am/is/are+being+过去分词。

- 例句:The house is being painted now.(房子现在正在被粉刷。

)- 用法:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

5. 过去进行时的被动语态。

- 结构:was/were+being+过去分词。

- 例句:When I called him, the work was being done.(当我给他打电话时,工作正在被做。

)- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。

6. 现在完成时的被动语态。

- 结构:have/has+been+过去分词。

- 例句:Many trees have been planted in our school.(我们学校已经种了很多树。

)- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的用法。

1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁?- 例如:My bike was stolen yesterday.(我的自行车昨天被偷了。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

被动语态
英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

一、被动语态的构成。

1、被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

WespeakChinese.(主动语态,谓语speak是由主语we来执行的)
----Chineseisspokenbyus.(被动语态,主语Chinese不是动词speak的执行者,而是它的承受者)
Hewroteabook.(主动)
主语动作宾语
----Abookiswrittenbyhim.(被动)
主语被动结构介词宾语
2、各种时态的被动语态:
(1)一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
---Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.
(2)一般过去时被动语态:was/were+及物动词的过去分词
----Thebikewasboughtyesterday.
(3)一般将来时被动语态:will/shallbe+及物动词的过去分词
----Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.
(4)现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词
---AnEnglishtalkisbeinggivenbyMrWang.
(5)现在完成时被动语态:have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词
----Manybuildingshavebeenbuiltinourcity.
(6)过去完成时被动语态。

由“hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词
(7)含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词can/may/must/should/need+be+及物动词过去分词”
----Itcanbedoneinonehour.它将在一小时内被完成。

----Treesmustbeplantedeveryyear.
(8)将来完成时被动语态。

由“will/shallhavebeen+及物动词过去分词”(9)过去将来时被动语态。

由“would/shouldbe+及物动词的过去分词”不同二、被动语态的基本用法:
1强调或者突出承受者的人或物。

---Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.
2没必要或无法说出动作的执行者。

.
3汉语中的“被,受,由”等词在翻译英语时常用被动语态。

三、主动语态变为被动语态应注意的一些问题
1、主动语态变为被动语态的方法:
(1)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

(2)把主动语态的谓语变成被动结构,即“be+过去分词”,动词的人称和数随主语的变化而变化,时态要跟原来时态保持一致。

(3)原来主动语态的主语如果有必要留下,则要用介词by引导放在动词之后,且将主格的人称变成宾格形式。

(4)其他的如时间,地点等均不变。

2、含有直接宾语和间接宾语时,一般将间接宾语(指人)变为主语,直接宾语(指物)的保留不变。

例如:
Heteachesusmaths.他教我们数学。

----Wearetaughtmathsbyhim.我们被他教数学。

Hegavemeapen.(主动)
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语
----Iwasgivenapenbyhim.(被动)
主语(间接)被动谓语直接宾语
---Apenwasgiven to mebyhim.(被动)
主语(直接)被动谓语间接宾语
如果将直接宾语(物)变为主语,动词后要用介词。

Heboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.昨天他给我买了一份生日礼物。

间接(人)直接宾语(物)
----Abirthdaypresentwasboughtforme(byhim)yesterday.
直接宾语成了被动的主语谓语间接宾语(前要加介词)
常见的能接双宾语的动词的:
pass,give,teach,bring,show,tell,lend,borrow,sent,buy等
3、含有宾语补足语的句子,宾语变为主语后,宾语补足语改为主语补足误,原来位置保持不变,如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式变成被动语态后则要加上to。

此类动词多为感官动词
(feel,hear,help,make,see,notice,notice,watch)
例如:
(1)Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.
---Ourclassroomshouldbekeptclean.
(2)Ifounditveryinteresting.
----Itwasfoundveryinteresting(byme).
(3)Isawthemplayingfootballontheplayground.
----Theywareseenplayingfootballontheplayground.
(4)Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.
主语谓语宾语宾语补足语
----Sheisoftenheardtosinginthenextroom.
原来的宾语谓语宾语补足语(前加to)
(5)Thebossmadehisbrotherwork18hoursaday.
---Hisbrotherwasmadetowork18hoursaday.
4、被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前,否定句在第一助动词后加not,特殊疑问句的语序为:疑问词+一般疑问句。

5、被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别:
1、含义不同,被动语态强调动作,重点说明动作由谁完成,怎样完成。

而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景,说明事物的特征及所处的的状态。

---Thewindowisbroken.窗子破了。

(系表结构)
---Thewindowisbrokenbyhim.窗子被他打破了。

(被动语态)
2、用法不同。

过去分词作表语时可以被so,very,too等程度副词修饰,而被动语态则不能用,too修饰,被动语态可用much,verymuch,toomuch修饰。

---Hewasveryinterestedinscience.他对科学非常感兴趣。

(系表结构)
--Iwassomuchsurprisedatthescene.我被那种场面大吃一惊。

(被动语态)四、与被动语态相关的句型有:
--becoveredwith….被……覆盖---bemadeof….由……制作
---bemadefrom….---bemadein…..由(某地)制造
---bemadeby…..被(某人)制造---beusedfor…被用来…..
---beusedas….被当作..来使用----beusedtodosth被用来做某事---Itissaidthat…..据说…..---Itishopedthat….希望…..
---Itiswellknownthat….众所周知…..
练习
将下列句子变为被动语态。

.
.
’tseethestarsinthedaytime.
.
.
.
.
’tclosethewindows.
.
用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。

1Nowriceandwheat______(grow)inmyhometown.
(repair)now.
(know)allovertheworld.
(show)manytimessincelastSunday.
(produce)inWuhan.
6Thechildren_____-___(take)goodcareofbythenurseeveryday. (close)atnineintheevening.
(use)intheworld.
(keep)well.
选择题
.。

相关文档
最新文档