2014-2020年语法填空分类汇总——动词非谓语

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高考语法填空解题技巧及题型分类汇总+高中课本精彩例句原题+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考语法填空解题技巧及题型分类汇总+高中课本精彩例句原题+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

副词
1. 比较级和最高级
①By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group
hopes to promote even ____w__id_e_r___(widely) interest around the world
in China’s ancient history and traditions. They also hope to
It is believed by some scientists ___th_a__t __ the long -term
②Whichever and whatever you like, there is __a_n__
incredible theme park that will
appeal to you.
③Since reindeer were always on __th_e__ move, the Sami
would pick up their tents and accompany them.
2. 词性变换:副词修饰形容词、动词等做状语。
① When it comes to wildlife protection, all species--- the good, the bad
and the ugly--- should be treated _e_q__u_a_l_ly_(equal).
yield than conventional crops.
2. 词性变换
①Tu Youyou, a committed and __p__a_ti_e_n_t___(patience) scientist, was born in

2014——2020非谓语动词各省份历年高考真题(带答案详解)

2014——2020非谓语动词各省份历年高考真题(带答案详解)

非谓语动词历年高考真题1(2020全国Ⅰ卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e -4 _6__(find ) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2(2020全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)My mom told me how to preparing it.3(2020全国II 卷)They represent the earth _3__(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.4(2020全国卷II 卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times __5__(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.5.(2020全国III 卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___(find) the well-known painter.6.(2020全国III 卷) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.7.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____(walk) through at rainforest.8.They learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___(make) use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare5.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…7.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.9.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene _____(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was ___a__ joke.11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. 12.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay,we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Havingtraveled D. Traveled 2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared 3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use 4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat ;to tryB. eating ;tryingC. eating ;to tryD. to eat ; trying5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】You do n’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.8.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.9.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. 10.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge). 11.【2018·新课标III卷·短文改错】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.12.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was sho cked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.1.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed2.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught3.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing4.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved5.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent6.(2017全国卷一)You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.1.(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution,I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2.(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.3.(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.4.(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.5.(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6.(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7.(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8.(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle.9.(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.10.(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.11.(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12.(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. 13.(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.14.(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.15.(2016·北京高考)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.1.(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2.(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3.(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.4.(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5.(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6.(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 7.(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.8.(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9.(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.10.(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 11.(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home. 12.(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.13.(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14.(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15.(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16.(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.17.(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,________(stare) at the night sky.18.(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without ________(recognize).19.(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20.(2014·湖南高考)Children,when ________(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.21.(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22.(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.23.(2014·天津高考)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only ________(find) it didn’t fit.24.(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25.(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.26.(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27.(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.28.(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.29.(2014·北京高考)Last night,there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30.(2014·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31.(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.非谓语动词高考真题答案详解【高考真题演练】2020高考真题1.to find2.Preparing改为prepareing4.Decorated5.to find6.surrounding7.walking8.making2019年高考真题1【解析】考查非谓语动词。

语法填空专题训练--谓语和非谓语动词

语法填空专题训练--谓语和非谓语动词

Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空
1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________ will increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 2. Population experts predict that most people _________ will live (live) in cities in the near future. 3. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ was talking (talk) on the phone all the time! . had stayed 4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels . 5. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ___________ had known (know) each other for years.
have\has 现在完成时 done
过去完成时 had done 现在完成进 has\have been doing 行时
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示 持续到现在的动作或状态
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经 发生或完成的动词,即“过去的过去” 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现 在并有可能继续下去的动作

2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【非谓语】

2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【非谓语】

非谓语方法1. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))A study of travelers ______(68) (conduct) by thewebsite TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in theworld.2.(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______(61) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______(71) (live) inShanghai and Hong Kong.4.(2016年新课标卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter ______(66)(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in thewild.5. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.6.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, ______(63) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.7.(2019年新课标Ⅱ)When we got a call ______(68)(say)she was short- listed, we thought it was a joke.8.(2019年新课标Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shoreunder the stars, ______(70)(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______(63) (create)special designs.10.【特殊】(2018年新课标Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______(64)(improve) water quality.固定搭配1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)Still, the boy kept ______(67) (ride).2.(2016年新课标卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include ______(67)(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at aresearch in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term______(61) (rest)4.(2018年新课标Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while______(70) (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.5.(2018年新课标Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______(64) (look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.6. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants______(65) (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.7.(2017年新课标卷Ⅰ)They are required ______(63) (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.8. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) It took years of work ______(65) (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.9. (2014年新课标Ⅱ) He refused______(66) (stop) until we reached the next stop.10.(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______(66) (cool) the house.11.(2016年新课标卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ______(69) (bring) your work home.12.(2018年新课标Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62) (see) the benefit.13.(2018年新课标Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______(70) (stay)and watch.14.(2019年新课标Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populationshave been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive______(64) (perform) consistently over a large area.15. (2019年新课标Ⅱ)She had no plans ______(65)(retire)from her 36- year-old business.16.(2019年新课标Ⅲ)We couldn't help wondering how long it would take______(62)(get)there.介词+doing1. (2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be) latefor school.2.(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______(64)(use)electricequipment.3.(2017年新课标卷Ⅰ)By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4. (2018年新课标Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early by running.5.(2019年新课标卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) thathungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.6.(2019年新课标Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for ______(61)(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working40 hours a week.参考答案:非谓语方法1. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))A study of travelers ______(68) (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in theworld.(非谓语动词)conducted2.(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______(61)(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .(非谓语动词)built2. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______(71) (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. living3.(2016年新课标卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter ______(66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in thewild.(非谓语动词)permitted4. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. (非谓语动词)using5.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, ______(63)(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 非谓语laying6.(2019年新课标Ⅱ)When we got a call ______(68)(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.(非谓语)saying7.(2019年新课标Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shoreunder the stars, ______(70)(listen)to musicians and meeting interestinglocals.(非谓语)listening8.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods andmetal ______(63) (create)special designs.(非谓语动词)to create 表目的【特殊】(2018年新课标Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to growcorn instead of rice ______(64)(improve) water quality.(非谓语)toimprove 表目的固定搭配1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)Still, the boy kept ______(67) (ride).(非谓语动词)riding2.(2016年新课标卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include ______(67) (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others ata research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (非谓语动词)introducing3. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah isnot spending half-term ______(61) (rest) 非谓语resting4.(2018年新课标Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while______(70) (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(非谓语) feeding5.(2018年新课标Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid______(64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged(65)(challenge).(非谓语)looking6. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along withtop models wants______(65) (prove) that she has brains as well asbeauty. to prove7.(2017年新课标卷Ⅰ)They are required ______(63) (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. toprocess8. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) It took years of work ______(65) (reduce ) theindustrial pollution and clean the water.(非谓语)to reduce9. (2014年新课标Ⅱ) He refused______(66) (stop) until we reached the nextstop.(非谓语动词) to stop10.(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and are now cold enough ______(66) (cool) the house.(固定用法)to cool11.(2016年新课标卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ______(69) (bring) your work home.(固定搭配)to bring12.(2018年新课标Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62)(see) the benefit.(非谓语动词)to see13.(2018年新课标Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______(70) (stay)and watch.(非谓语)to stay14.(2019年新课标Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive______(64)(perform) consistently over a large area.(非谓语)to perform15. (2019年新课标Ⅱ)She had no plans ______(65)(retire)from her 36- year-old business. (非谓语)to retire16.(2019年新课标Ⅲ)We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______(62)(get)there. (非谓语)to get介词+doing1. (2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be) late for school.(介词的功能)being2.(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______(64)(use)electric equipment.(介词的基本功能)using3.(2017年新课标卷Ⅰ)By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.介词后面加动名词形式eating4. (2018年新课标Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early by running.(非谓语动词)dying5.(2019年新课标卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.介词后面加动名词形式noting6.(2019年新课标Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for ______(61)(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working40 hours a week. 介词后面加动名词形式being。

2020近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结

2020近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结

“ Woman Of The Year ” for 61 (be)
Britain ’ s oldest full-time employee
— still working 40 hours a week.
Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement ” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
China ’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank ’s Juergen Voegele.
Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating ( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉 ) that populations are higher than they actually are.
参考答案:
62. to get 分析句子结构可知, it takes + 时间 + to do sth 中, it 作形式主 语,动词不定式作真正的主语。 70. listening 主语 we 与 listen 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。 浙江卷 But some students didn ’ t want 63 (wear) the uniform. 参考答案: 63. to wear want 后通常接不定式 to do sth 。 2018 年 全国卷 I

2020高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词解析

2020高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词解析

高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

现将非谓语动词这个考点以单句形式呈现,以便于同学们进行专项练习。

1.(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 答案:Encouraged非谓语-被动wind farms 风电场2. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.答案:Approaching非谓语-主动,伴随3. He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.答案:Traveling/Travelling非谓语-主动,伴随4. (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案:Looking非谓语-主动,伴随5. The lady walked around the shops, (keep) an eye out for bargains.答案:keeping非谓语-主动,伴随6.I have a lot of readings (complete) before the end of this term.答案:to complete非谓语-目的7. It rained heavily in the south,(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.答案:causing非谓语-主动,伴随8. A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.答案:questioned非谓语-被动9. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.答案:borrowed 非谓语-被动10. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank(buy) presents for my dad.答案:to buy 非谓语-目的11. (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案:Seen非谓语-被动12. With the government’s aid, those(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 答案:affected非谓语-被动13. (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.答案:to complete 非谓语-目的14. The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.答案:l eading 非谓语-主动,伴随15. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ( send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.答案:sending 非谓语-主动,伴随16. (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 答案:Bitten非谓语-被动17. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 答案:Reminded非谓语-被动18. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. 答案:G iven非谓语-被动19. The children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.答案:to look 非谓语-目的20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board. 答案:kill ing 非谓语-主动,伴随21.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.答案:compared非谓语-被动22. — Did the book give the information you needed?— Yes. But (find) it,I had to read the entire book. 答案:to find 非谓语-目的23. (throw) their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 答案:Throw ing 非谓语-主动,伴随24. We finished the run in less than half the time (allow).答案:allowed非谓语-被动25. The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.答案:blown非谓语-被动26. (complete) the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.答案:To complete 非谓语-目的27.I’m tired out.I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam.答案:study ing 非谓语-主动,伴随28. (raise) people’s living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years. 答案:To raise非谓语-目的29. He told me to start early, (remind) me that the roads would be crowded.答案:remind ing 非谓语-主动,伴随30. (import) from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity. 答案:Imported非谓语-被动31.(live) in the country, we had few social activities.答案:Liv ing 非谓语-主动,伴随32. She seems to prefer (watch) American TV Shows to talking to me.答案:watch ing 非谓语-动名词-主动33.(control) her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.答案:To control非谓语-目的34. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案:caused非谓语-被动35. (lower) the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. 答案:To lover非谓语-目的36. Programmes, (design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.答案:designed非谓语-被动37. (gain) valuable experience, he asked to be sent to remote areas.答案:To gain非谓语-目的38. The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 答案:reserved非谓语-被动39.Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now very common.答案:considered非谓语-被动40. After a long absence, I went back to college, (hope) to pick up where I’d left off.答案:hop ing 非谓语-主动,伴随41. Was it (hold) the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? 答案:hold ing 非谓语-主动,主语,强调句型It is/was....... that.....42. I’m sorry I was late. (make) up for it, let me treat you to a meal.答案:To make非谓语-目的43. (save) power, turn off the hot water after you are done showering.答案:To save非谓语-目的44. A person, when (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案:challenged非谓语-被动45. (offer) a better position at IBM, he became more and more confident of his ability.答案:Offered非谓语-被动46. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot.答案:mak ing 非谓语-主动,伴随47. More than a quarter of the energy (use) in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.答案:used非谓语-被动48. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案:caused非谓语-被动49. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when (read) on the Internet by millions of people. 答案:read非谓语-被动(不规则动词)50. Not (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.答案:impressed非谓语-被动参考答案1. Encouraged2. Approaching3.Traveling/Travelling4. Looking5. keeping6. to complete7. causing8. questioned9. borrowed10. to buy 11. Seen 12. affected 13. To complete 14. leading 15. sending16. Bitten 17. Reminded 18. Given 19. to look 20. killing 21. compared22. to find 23. Throwing 24. allowed 25. blown26. To complete27. studying 28. To raise 29. reminding 30. Imported 31. Living 32. watching 33. To control 34. caused 35. To lower 36. designed 37. To gain 38. reserved 39. considered 40. hoping 41. holding 42. To make 43. To save 44. challenged 45. Offered 46. making 47. used 48. caused 49. read 50. impressed。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式(现在分词和动名词)和过去分词,是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态,过去分词和被动语态,对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底,学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决,首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分,分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说,一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词(省略句除外)。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时......)和语态(一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......)。

例如:(1)He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.(leaves是谓语动词)每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

(2)The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.(takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词)飞机十一点四十起飞,一点半抵达上海。

(3)The company was set up in 2012.(was set up一般过去时的被动语态,是句子的谓语动词)这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者;否定句中的“和”;否则)、so(所以)。

2020近5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配

2020近5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配

2020近5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配近5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配考点精讲1.非谓语doing作宾语①下列动词后只能接动名词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。

例如:I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )②下列动词短语接动名词:leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。

例如:I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.③介词后要接动名词。

what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。

注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。

作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。

如on his arrival…。

2. 非谓语to do作宾语(即某些动词后只能接to do作宾语)1)下列动词接不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等例如:She refused to finish the work last week.3.非谓语to do作定语,下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。

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Ⅰ) A study of travelers(68) (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in the world.2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (61) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .3. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (71) (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.(2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter (66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.5.( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots,(64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.6.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road,(63) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.7.(2019 年新课标Ⅱ)When we got a call (68)(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.8.(2019 年新课标Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (70)(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(63) (create) special designs.10.【特殊】(2018 年新课标Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (64) (improve) water quality.11.(2020 年新课标卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (66) (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.12.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They represent the earth (63) (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.13.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They make great gifts and you see them many times (65) (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.14.(2020 年新课标Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (69) (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.15.(2020 年浙江)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (60)(change)lives.16.(2020 年浙江)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (63)(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ)Still, the boy kept(67) (ride).2.(2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include (67) (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (61) (rest)4.(2018 年新课标Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while (70) (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.5.(2018 年新课标Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.6. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants(65) (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.7.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ)They are required (63) (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.8.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ) It took years of work(65) (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.9.(2014 年新课标Ⅱ) He refused(66) (stop) until we reached the next stop.10.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (66) (cool) the house.11.(2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(69) (bring) your work home.12.(2018 年新课标Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long (62) (see) the benefit. 13.(2018 年新课标Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (70) (stay)and watch.14.(2019 年新课标Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s, and are expensive (64) (perform) consistently over a large area.15. (2019 年新课标Ⅱ)She had no plans (65)(retire)from her 36-year-old business. 16.(2019 年新课标Ⅲ)We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (62)(get)there.17.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They are easy (68) (care) for and make great presents.18.(2020 年新课标Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (67) (find) the well-known painter.19.(2020 年山东)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (43)(walk)through a rainforest.1. (2014 年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(61) (be) late for school.2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ)What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without(64)(use)electric equipment.3.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ)By (68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4. (2018 年新课标Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (63) (die) early by running.5.(2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by (67) (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.6.(2019 年新课标Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for (61)(be)Britain's oldest full- time employee — still working 40 hours a week.方法篇:1. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ) A study of travelers (68) (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in the world. (非谓语动词) conducted2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (61) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired . (非谓语动词) built3. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (71) (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. living4.(2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter (66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(非谓语动词)permitted5.( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, (64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. (非谓语动词)using6.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, (63) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 非谓语laying7.(2019 年新课标Ⅱ)When we got a call (68)(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.(非谓语)saying8.(2019 年新课标Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (70)(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(非谓语)listening9.( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(63) (create)special designs.(非谓语动词)to create 表目的10.【特殊】(2018 年新课标Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (64)(improve) water quality.(非谓语)to improve 表目的11.(2020 年新课标卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (66) (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (非谓语)to find 表目的12.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They represent the earth (63) (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.(非谓语动词表主动)coming13.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They make great gifts and you see them many times (65) (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(非谓语动词表被动)decorated14. (2020 年新课标Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (69) (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.(非谓语动词表主动)surrounding15.(2020 年浙江)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (60)(change)lives. (非谓语作后置定语)to change16.(2020 年浙江)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (63)(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. (非谓语动词表主动)making固定搭配篇1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ)Still, the boy kept (67) (ride).(非谓语动词) riding2.(2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include (67) (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (非谓语动词)introducing3. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (61) (rest) 非谓语resting4.(2018 年新课标Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while (70) (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(非谓语)feeding5.(2018 年新课标Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged(65) (challenge).(非谓语)looking6. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants (65) (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. to prove7.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ)They are required (63) (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. to process8.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ) It took years of work (65) (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(非谓语)to reduce9.(2014 年新课标Ⅱ) He refused (66) (stop) 非谓语动词) to stop 10.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough(66) (cool) the house.(固定用法)to cool11.(2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(69) (bring) your work home.(固定搭配)to bring12.(2018 年新课标Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long (62) (see) the benefit.(非谓语动词)to see13.(2018 年新课标Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (70) (stay) and watch.(非谓语)to stay14.(2019 年新课标Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s, and are expensive (64)(perform) consistently over a large area.(非谓语)to perform15. (2019 年新课标Ⅱ)She had no plans (65)(retire)from her 36-year-old business. (非谓语)to retire16.(2019 年新课标Ⅲ)We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (62)(get)there. (非谓语)to get17.(2020 年新课标Ⅱ)They are easy (68) (care) for and make great presents. (非谓语)to care18.(2020 年新课标Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (67) (find) the well-known painter. (非谓语的固定搭配,set out to do sth: 着手,开始做某事)19.(2020 年山东)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (43)(walk)through a rainforest. (非谓语, imagine sb doing)walking介词 + doing1. (2014 年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(61) (be) late for school.(介词的功能)being2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ)What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without(64)(use)electric equipment.(介词的基本功能)using3.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ)By (68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 介词后面加动名词形式eating4. (2018 年新课标Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (63) (die) early by running.(非谓语动词)dying5.(2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by (67) (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 介词后面加动名词形式noting6.(2019 年新课标Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for (61)(be)Britain's oldest full- time employee — still working 40 hours a week. 介词后面加动名词形式being。

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