2017高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法21PPT
Step 1
Words 词汇链接
（提醒：千万注意段落大意）
同义词/近义词
相同词汇的重复出现 同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句 子之间的替换
cut costs/increase profits, increasingly/more and more attentively/devote oneself to this job
Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall, and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_4 C ”
七选五任务型阅读Βιβλιοθήκη 题技巧Gap-filling
七选五命题特点
命题特点
考察重点 主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以 及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试 说明） 设空类型 主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）
七选五解题方法
解题方法
1. 明白文章话题, 然后明确设空段落大意， 最后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并 画出关键词。（明年彪叔一定 die=名，连， 标点，数，动，疑问词，定冠词，代） 2. 选项与前后句进行三种判断：词汇衔接、 结构衔接、逻辑衔接。如不好选可先放下。 3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做 出标记，以避免干扰和分散注意力。 4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻 辑，再次确定选项。
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___38___, it is wise to take a day off to A rest. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
…
A. B. C.
And there was nobody. Where were his birthday presents? All he saw was the note on the ground.
A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen._____ B Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day? …
A. B.
Where were his birthday presents? All he saw was the note on the ground.
数字
具体数字 功 与数字有关的词汇：如， 能 number，rate等 注意数字背后的隐 用数据说明观点 藏含义 例：他各科都100分 他只有3块钱
A.The following are its advantages. However there may be a number of B.However, disadvantages. 反义词复现 C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so…
转折： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while…. 解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say….
转折 因果 解释
并列（顺序）
……
On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…
A.
B.
C. D. E.
Don’t worry about falling. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly. 同义重复 I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
同词重复
You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)
Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on the trip. E 3 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.
递进： further, furthermore, more over, what’s more, besides, in addition, not only…but also…
Step 2
Structure 文章结构
结构衔接
句式结构
标题句式 （重大意）
并列句式 （重排比） 对比句式 （重转折）
提醒：如果两个答案很难区分， 切记句子无重复，无颠倒
Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系
小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
词汇衔接
单复数差异：
代
词
指代关系一致、对应：
eg：both，either，neither对应两者 all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围 other(s)，another与some-对应 she，he与人物性别保持一致
2
A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their B breakfast just like every day._____ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?
常见的逻辑关系词
并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
合集下载
高中英语七选五解题技巧共36张 ppt课件
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆202理0/12/清27 结构，确定答案，最后再理顺一遍 6
相邻的两个句子 中间必定会有
信息的重叠。
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细节类题型解题技巧
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细节类题型解题技巧
语义链：
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分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。
段落
语段
句际间意义
句间关联词
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：
一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是 分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
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篇章结构类题解题技巧
通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和 中心；根据试题所在位置确定不 同的解题策略。
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There 2020/12/27 were many difficult questions. 13
词汇复现（反义词复现）
There are times in our lives such as when we
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根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性 原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注 每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上的作用）。 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。
相邻的两个句子 中间必定会有
信息的重叠。
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细节类题型解题技巧
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细节类题型解题技巧
语义链：
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分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。
段落
语段
句际间意义
句间关联词
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：
一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是 分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
2020/12/27
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篇章结构类题解题技巧
通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和 中心；根据试题所在位置确定不 同的解题策略。
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There 2020/12/27 were many difficult questions. 13
词汇复现（反义词复现）
There are times in our lives such as when we
2020/12/27
5
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性 原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注 每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上的作用）。 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件(27张PPT)
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
例（5） Finally, you never know what wonderful
ideas might strike while your mind has
moved slowly away.___9___B____
A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. 因果关系
breakfast just like every other day.___B__
Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?
…句Biblioteka 结构一致A. And there was nobody.
B. Where were his birthday presents?
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
例（2） A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their
Start with the right-sized suitcase 36 .But if you can't travel light, it's best to choose a bag that can easily accommodate everything you need. Trying to force a full suitcase to shut is a waste of time and energy, especially since you may return with even more stuff,if you like to buy souvenirs.
高考英语七选五(共32张)PPT课件
复习与总结
•6.段落结构(主题句、过渡句）
复习与总结
• 1.代词指代 • 2.同词复现法 • 3.问答式。 • 4.逻辑关系（因果，转折等） • 5 解释说明关系 • 6.段落结构(主题句、过渡句）
Notes:标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
C.The lizard(蜥蜴) had survived in such a situation for 10 years!
One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_______ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.
A. Social work
B. Everybody in the family could get together and cook a meal.
C. It would stay as a memory of the activity.
复习与总结
2.词汇复现法（对同一个概念进行重复描述 或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章 中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的）。
C.As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
Although the Athens Games are over,_______
A. We definitely need something better in 2008. B. Chinese teenagers’ passion for Olympic has
高考英语七选五技巧
（考试说明）
l 选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上精选下ppt 文逻辑意义）
3
洞悉高考规律，明确高考方向
试题类型：
Part Part
I:细节类 II:篇章结构类
命题规律及考察趋势：
题量分布
考点
2017 2016 课 2015 2014
课标、 标、全 课标、 课标、 全国1 国1 全国1 全国1
精选ppt
25
Tell the logical relations between the sentences.
1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your selfimage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for
some people.
反义词
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
精选ppt
10
4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun
l 选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上精选下ppt 文逻辑意义）
3
洞悉高考规律，明确高考方向
试题类型：
Part Part
I:细节类 II:篇章结构类
命题规律及考察趋势：
题量分布
考点
2017 2016 课 2015 2014
课标、 标、全 课标、 课标、 全国1 国1 全国1 全国1
精选ppt
25
Tell the logical relations between the sentences.
1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your selfimage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for
some people.
反义词
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
精选ppt
10
4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun
高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张)
03
Provide a sentence or paragraph with missing
information and ask students to fill in the missing part.
Characteristics of question types
1 Matching questions
总结词
提高学生解题技巧
详细描述
通过练习2017年全国卷I的题目，学生可以熟悉高考英语七选五的题型和难度， 提高解题技巧和答题速度。
Exercise 2: 2018 National Volume II
总结词
巩固所学知识
详细描述
通过练习2018年全国卷II的题目，学生可以巩固七选五阅读理解中的词汇、语法和阅读技巧，加深对文章的理 解和分析能力。
correct answer from the given choices.
True/False questions
02
Provide a statement and ask students to determine
whether it is true or false.
Fill in the blank questions
Identify the problem - Make sure you understand the problem and what information is needed to solve it.
Technique 2
Gather information - Search for relevant information that could help with the problem-solving process.
高考英语阅读理解七选五技巧公开课课件 (共39张PPT)
cAh．anItgiesdvefrreyqhuaerndtltyo. break a code without the code book.
B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.
C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
A．There are a few basic rules. B．People everywhere hold the event. C．Do you know how these traditions restarted?
4
There are a few things to keep in mind:
真 情 在 细 节 流淌,优 质在传 承沉淀 ”护士 节有奖 征文活 动,此活 动收到了来自各护理 单 元 的 文 稿 近50篇 ,
七选五
（gap -filling）
Sh1ar2ing3 m4 e5th6od7 s
1 Walking is the best and the cheapest way to lose weight. ________ Firstly, it doesn’t disturb your daily routine activities. Secondly, it does not only help lose weight, but it’s also useful for good health. Thirdly, you won’t get an excuse that you didn’t get time to go for your workout due to your tight schedule. It’s proved that walking in the early morning can burn calories faster than at any time of the day.
B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.
C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
A．There are a few basic rules. B．People everywhere hold the event. C．Do you know how these traditions restarted?
4
There are a few things to keep in mind:
真 情 在 细 节 流淌,优 质在传 承沉淀 ”护士 节有奖 征文活 动,此活 动收到了来自各护理 单 元 的 文 稿 近50篇 ,
七选五
（gap -filling）
Sh1ar2ing3 m4 e5th6od7 s
1 Walking is the best and the cheapest way to lose weight. ________ Firstly, it doesn’t disturb your daily routine activities. Secondly, it does not only help lose weight, but it’s also useful for good health. Thirdly, you won’t get an excuse that you didn’t get time to go for your workout due to your tight schedule. It’s proved that walking in the early morning can burn calories faster than at any time of the day.
高中七选五解题技巧共36张ppt课件
04
文章结构分析
强调文章的整体结构和逻辑关 系，帮助学生快速定位答案。
上下文关联词
总结常见的上下文关联词，如 转折、因果、并列等，提高学 生对文章内在逻辑的理解。
选项特点分析
分析选项中的关键词、短语及 句式结构，教会学生如何排除
干扰项。
实战演练
通过大量真题演练，让学生熟 悉题型和解题步骤，提高解题
速度和准确率。
03
针对文章中的难点和重点进行仔细阅读，理解文章深层含义，
注意词义、句重、语法等语言基本要素。
信息筛选与整合能力培养
筛选信息
从文章中辨别和筛选出与题目相 关的信息，忽略无关信息，提高 阅读效率和准确性。
整合信息
将筛选出的信息进行归类、整理 和加工，形成有条理、有逻辑的 信息链，便于理解和记忆。
阅读速度提高策略
高中七选五解题技巧共36张 ppt课件
contents
目录
• 解题技巧概述 • 词汇与语法应用 • 篇章结构理解 • 阅读技巧提升 • 实战演练与案例分析 • 备考建议与心理调适 • 总结回顾与展望未来
01 解题技巧概述
七选五题型特点
01
02
03
考查阅读理解能力
七选五题型要求考生在阅 读文章的基础上，理解文 章的结构、逻辑关系和主 旨大意。
解题技巧再强化训练
强化文章结构意识
通过更多实例，让学生深刻理解文章结构对 解题的重要性。
熟练掌握选项特点
教会学生如何快速识别选项中的关键词和短 语，提高排除干扰项的能力。
提高上下文关联词敏感度
通过专项训练，提高学生对上下文关联词的 敏感度，快速找到解题突破口。
模拟考试环境
让学生在模拟考试环境中进行解题训练，提 高应试能力。
高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张PPT)
01
02
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un) fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
逻辑关系线索
（因果关系）
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
分析文章的层次包含两种形式： 一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
句际间意义
句间关联词
段落 语段
02
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un) fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
逻辑关系线索
（因果关系）
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
分析文章的层次包含两种形式： 一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
句际间意义
句间关联词
段落 语段
高考英语七选五部分解读及答题技巧
高考/备考辅导2017高考英语七选五部分解读及答题技巧一、高考命题的8大真相【真相一】高考题主要是大学老师出的。
【真相二】高考题紧扣《考试大纲》和《考试说明》，但是通常各地的“模拟卷”基本上押不到真题，因为高考命题组有“反押题”措施。
【真相三】高考题原则上不出怪题、偏题，更不回避“必考点”，但却在命题角度、方法、题型上下功夫。
【真相四】高考题通过“攻击”学生群体性“软肋”来突出“选拔性”。
换句话说就是那些让大多数学生感到为难的题恰恰抓住了多数学生在某一知识点上的短处，而其目的正是让优秀的学生脱颖而出。
【真相五】高考题主要是由大学教师、在读博士、硕士和一部分中学老师阅卷。
【真相六】高考试卷评分细则主要是由大学教师制定。
【真相七】高考是选拔性考试，目的是把考生按成绩分层，便于高校挑选。
平时的测验或模拟基本上是测试性考试，目的是检测掌握知识的程度，查缺补漏。
因此，没有深刻领悟、精做与高考平行的选拔性试卷，就常常会在高考中丢“不该丢”的分。
【真相八】高考一张卷就能定乾坤，为国家选拔出合格的人才，关键就在于它通过“必考点”和“易考点”的综合选择来命题，能比较准确地考出学生的真实能力。
高考，是为高校选拔人才，不是从高一升到高二那么简单。
选拔，就要分出层次，而大学老师命题一定会突出能力、突出运用、突出思维的创新、突出方法和效率。
从这个角度上说，高考复习的最后阶段，学生越是盲目地、大量地做“垃圾题”，越是心里没底。
为什么真正的高考命题研究专家敢说某某点必考，不但因为是考纲上的重点，考试说明上的要点，而且它是容易抓住考生“软肋”的实用点。
比如数学中函数性质、导数、概率一定考，为什么?这些知识和能力为升入大学后进一步研究可能性问题，解决生活实际问题，提供了基础。
平时的测验、练习、模拟，常常以知识点为基础命题，而高考则是以“能力立意”命题。
所以，即使是个“填空题”，实际上也包含着一个能力的问题。
所以平时复习与练习要注重和大学知识的衔接，源于教材大纲，高于教材大纲，体现创新能力和素质教育的要求。
2017高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法21PPT
though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while….
death of a beloved pet.
A. Different people feel stress in different ways. B. And don't forget about your friends.
五 代词
Ex6… A
they或them,their指代上 ThTehyeysay t文he提fi到rst的s复_te_p数__is名__to词_；admitit可that
Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系
小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
转折 因果 解释 并列（顺序）
……
On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…
death of a beloved pet.
A. Different people feel stress in different ways. B. And don't forget about your friends.
五 代词
Ex6… A
they或them,their指代上 ThTehyeysay t文he提fi到rst的s复_te_p数__is名__to词_；admitit可that
Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系
小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
转折 因果 解释 并列（顺序）
……
On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…